2025~2026学年黑龙江鸡西市第一中学度高二第二学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江鸡西市第一中学度高二第二学期开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解BirdsaresomeofthemostremarkablecreaturesonEarth,withuniquecharacteristicsandbehaviorsthatmakethemajoytoobserve.Here’sanintroductiontofourfascinatingbirdspecies,eachwithitsowndistinctivefeatures.BaldEagles,theU.S.nationalsymbol,areimpressivebirdswith80-inch-widewings.Onceendangered,they’vemadeagreatcomebackthankstoprotectionlaws.Thesebirdshuntfish,divingdownatupto100mph,andbuildlargenestscalledaerieshighintrees.Youngeaglesturnfromgraytobrownbeforedevelopingthewell-knownwhiteheadandtailat4to5yearsold.AmericanCrowsarelarge,17.5-inch-longbirdswithshinyblackfeathers(羽毛)andbrowneyes.FoundfromsouthernCanadatotheU.S.,theyarehighlyintelligentandliveinfamilygroups.Theyfeedonawiderangeoffood,includinginsects,smallanimals,fruits,andnuts,andoftencometogetherinhugenumberswhenwinterarrives.Theirloud“caw”makesthemeasytoidentify.TheAmericanGoldfinchesaresmallbirds,around5incheslong,livingintheedgesofforests,plains,backyards,andparksacrossNorthAmerica.Malesdisplaybrightyellowfeathersinwarmmonths,whilebothmaleandfemalebirdsturnbrownishinwinter.Thesebirdsfeedmainlyonsunflowerandthistleseeds,andtheir“po-ta-to-chip”callisafamiliarsoundastheycommunicatewiththeirgroups.Blue-FootedBoobiesstandoutwiththeirbrightbluefeet,whichmalesshowofftoattractmates.These32-34-inch-longseabirdsdiveupto55mphtocatchsmallfish.Activeduringtheday,theysleeponlandandgatherinlargenumbers,withparentscaringforchicksuntilthey’retwomonthsold.1.HowlongareAmericanCrows?

A．Around5inches.B．17.5inches.C．20inches.D．32-34inches.2.WhatcoloraremaleAmericanGoldfinches’feathersinwarmmonths?

A．Brownish.B．Darkgray.C．Brightyellow.D．Shinyblack.3.WhatdoBaldEaglesandBlue-FootedBoobieshaveincommon?

A．Theycancatchfish.B．Theyhavebrightbluefeet.C．Theyliveinfamilygroups.D．Theymainlyfeedonsunflowerseeds.RichardParks’greatestchallengeoccurredlongbeforeheeverclimbedamountain.In2009,theWelshprofessionalrugbyplayersawhiscareersuddenlycutshortbyinjuryandsubsequentsurgery.“Itwasheartbreaking,”herecalls.“IhadbeenRichardParkstheRugbyPlayer.IfIwasn’tthatperson,whowasI?”Afterweeksoflowspirits,hefoundinspirationinameaningfullinethatread,“Thehorizon(地平线)isonlythelimitofoursight,”andinthelifestoryofpolarexplorerRanulphFiennes.Hesetanambitiousnewgoal:toclimbthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.“Ineededaphysical,emotionalandcognitivechallenge,”hesays.Drivenanddetermined,Parksmadearemarkablerecovery.Onlytwoyearsafterhisinjury,in2011,hebecamethefastestpersontocompletetheExplorer’sGrandSlam—climbingthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinentsandreachingbothPolesinjust7months.In2014,heearnedanotherGuinnessWorldRecordasthefirstpersonofcolortoskisolo,unsupportedandunassisted,totheSouthPole.Henowholdsfourworldrecordsandviewseachexpedition(探险)asaformoftreatment.“Ineededtogaincontrolbackinmylife,”hereflects.Recently,ParksguidedactorWillSmithacrossAntarcticafortheNationalGeographicseriesPoletoPole.Inextremecoldandunpredictableconditions,hehelpedSmithexperiencetherawchallengeofpolaradventure,“Smithjustgrewthrougheverythingwethrewathim,”Parkssays.SmithevenbecameoneofthefewpeopleevertoskitotheSouthPole.Parkscreditshisparentsforhisabilitytobounceback.Thoughnotathletes,theytaughthimthevalueofsteppingoutsidecomfortzones.Today,asafilmmaker,authorandfather,hebelievesinmakingadventureaccessiblesootherscan“seethemselvesinit.”HisnextmissionwillfollowMatthewHenson’s1909journeytotheNorthPole,documentedinthefilmWhiteout.ForParks,explorationremainsapathtogrowthandconnection.“Ioftensaythatmountainssavedmylife,”headmits.“Theendofmyrugbycareerfeltliketheendofme—butitalsoledtothebestthingsthateverhappened.”4.WhatinspiredParksafterhisrugbycareerended?

A．Hisfriends’encouragement.B．WillSmith’spolaradventure.C．Aquoteandapolarexplorer’sstory.D．ANationalGeographicseries.5.WhatdidParksachievein2011?

A．SkiingtotheSouthPole.B．FilmingtheseriesPoletoPole.C．GuidingWillSmithacrossAntarctica.D．CompletingtheExplorer’sGrandSlam.6.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlydeliver?

A．Rugbyisbetterthanpolarexploration.B．Misfortunecanleadtonewopportunities.C．Explorersmusthaveathleticbackgrounds.D．Worldrecordsareeasyforformerathletes.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Asportsmagazine.B．Amedicaltextbook.C．Atravelguidebook.D．Acookingrecipe.Winter,withitsshorterdaysandlongernights,naturallyinvitesustoslowdown,seekcomfort,andadoptagentlerrhythminourdailylives.Interestingly,adjustingoureatingpatterns—specifically,havingdinnerearlierduringthesemonths—cancontributesignificantlytoourphysicalandmentalwell-being.AccordingtohealthinsightsfromsourcessuchasTheConversationandTheJerusalemPost,shiftingyourlastmealtoanearliertimeinwintercanoffermultiplebenefits,fromsupportingmetabolism(新陈代谢)toliftingmood.Thisideaisrootedinourbody’sinternalclock,knownasthecircadianrhythm.Thisnaturalcycleiscloselytiedtosunlightexposure,regulatinghormones(激素),sleep,anddigestion.Inwinter,daylightdiminishesearlier,signalingthebodytobeginslowingdownitsfunctionssooner.Eatinglateintheeveningcanconflictwiththisrhythm,potentiallyupsettingmetabolicprocesses.Byfinishingdinnerearlier—ideallybetween5:00pmand7:00pm,oratleastbefore8:00pm—youallowyourbodytimetodigestfoodbeforesleep.Thispracticecanhelpmaintainhealthierbloodsugarlevelsandimprovesleepquality,leadingtodeeper,morerestorativesleepandimprovedovernightrecovery.Furthermore,regularlate-nighteatinghasbeenlinkedtoriskssuchasweightgainandmetabolicdisorders,includingtype2diabetes.Anearlierdinnerhelpsthebodyprocessnutrientsmoreefficientlyandreducesthelikelihoodofmetabolicstress.Forindividualswithbusyschedules,astrictearlydinnermaynotalwaysbepossible;however,aimingtoeatbetween6:00pmand8:00pmoffersaflexibleandstillbeneficialoption.Moodregulationisanotherimportantaspect.Reducedsunlightinwintercanlowerserotoninlevels—akeyhormonethathelpsstabilizemood.Eatingearlier,combinedwithregularphysicalactivity,supportsbetterenergyregulationandmayhelpeaseseasonallowmood.Additionally,keepingaconsistenteatingwindowandtimingmealsaroundexercisecanenhanceoveralldailyrhythmandpromoteasenseofroutine,whichisespeciallyvaluableduringthedarker,quieterwintermonths.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Diesdown.B．Growsstronger.C．Comesup.D．Staysstable.9.Whattimeisrecommendedforbusypeopletohavedinner?

A．5:00pm—7:00pm.B．6:00pm—8:00pm.C．Before5:00pm.D．After8:00pm.10.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutconsistentlate-nighteating?

A．Itbenefitsmetabolicprocesses.B．Itisacceptableforbusypeople.C．Ithelpsregulatecircadianrhythm.D．Itmayharmphysicalandmentalhealth.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhyWinterHabitsImproveSleepQuality.B．HowYouCanAdapttoWinter’sShorterDays.C．WhyYouShouldEatDinnerEarlierinWinter.D．HowCircadianRhythmAffectsEatingTimes.UniversalMusicGroup(UMG)haspartneredwithmusicproductionplatformSplicetojointlyexplorethenextgenerationofAI-poweredmusiccreationtoolsformusicalartists.Underthenewpartnership,UMGandSplicewilldevelop“commercial(商业的)AItools”and“AI-poweredvirtualinstruments”thatarerootedincreativecontrol,soundexcellenceandrespectforintellectual(知识)property.TheagreementalsobuildsonSplice’sexpandingcollectionofAI-enabledtools—includingCreate—whichalreadyintegrateintomanyproducers’day-to-dayworkflows.Accordingtothecompanies,thispartnershipisguidedbyasharedcommitmenttocreativeexpressionandartisticempowerment.Aspartofthatvision,UMGandSplicewillexploretoolsthatallowartistsonUMG’sartistlisttobringtheirownsoundsdirectlyintoSplice’sAIworkflows,withthoseartistsexpectedtoplayacrucialroleinshapinghowtheproductsaredeveloped.MichaelNash,UMGChiefDigitalOfficer,says,“We’reexcitedtoformthispartnershipwithSplicetopromotetheharmonyofinnovationandethicality(道德)inaddressingtheinterestsofthecreativecommunitytoleveragecutting-edgeAI-enabledtoolstofurthertheirartisticexpression.WelookforwardtopartneringwithSpliceonthiscriticallyimportantstrategictechnologyfront.”SpliceCEOKakulSrivastavasays,“We’vespenttimebuildingAItoolsdesignedtofairlycompensatecreatorsandkeepthemincontrol.We’rethankfulforUMG’scontinuedsupport,andexcitedtoworktogethertoputthesecommercialtoolsinthehandsofartistseverywhere,knowingtheycantrusttheendresult.”ThepartnershipbuildsongroundworkSplicehasalreadylaid.Overthepastyear,thecompanyhasrolledoutdeeperdigitalaudio(音频)workstation(DAW)integrationswithplatformslikeAbletonLiveandProTools,expandeditsAI-nativetools,and—withtheacquisitionofSpitfireAudio—strengtheneditspresenceamongprofessionalcomposers,furthersolidifyingitspositionasatrustedmusiccreationplatform.ItalsofollowsSplice’searliercollaborationwithUMGandotherindustryplayersonthePrinciplesforMusicCreationwithAI,aseriesofclarifyingstatementsontheresponsibleuseofAIinmusiccreation,advocatingforethicalAIthatempowershumancreatorsratherthanreplacingthem.12.WhatdoUMGandSpliceaimtodevelop?

A．GuidelinesforAImusiccreation.B．SpitfireAudio’svirtualinstruments.C．DAWintegrationswithAbletonLive.D．AI-poweredmusiccreationtools.13.WhatisMichaelNash’sattitudetothepartnership?

A．Critical.B．Optimistic.C．Worried.D．Uninterested.14.WhatcanweinferaboutSplicefromKakulSrivastava’swords?

A．Itwillstopcreatingmusicsoon.B．ItreceivednosupportfromUMG.C．Itplaceshighvalueoncreators’rights.D．Ithasgainedglobalartisticrecognition.15.WhydidSpliceacquireSpitfireAudio?

A．ToreplaceoldDAWsystems.B．TosatisfyUMG’sstrictdemands.C．ToputAItooldevelopmentonhold.D．Toexpanditsinfluenceinthemusicindustry.Meaningfulwordscandeeplyaffecttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren.Asbothgenerationsgrow,opencommunication,mutualrespect,andunderstandingbecomeessentialtobuildingahealthyconnection.Expertssuggestthatsimpleyetthoughtfulphrasescanoffercomfort,recognition,andstrongeremotionalbonds.·“Isupportyourlifepath.”Parentsoftenimagineacertainfuturefortheirchildren.16—whetherincareer,relationships,orlifestyle—itbuildstrustandconfidence.Thisphrasetellsadultchildrenthattheirdecisionsarerespected,notjudged.·“Iamhereforyou.”Sometimes,adultchildrendon’tneedsolutions.Theyjustneedsomeonetolisten.Saying“Iamhereforyou”andthentrulylisteningwithoutinterruptingorfixingthingscanmeanmorethanadvice.17.·“Iamsorry.”Manyadultchildrenhopetohearthisfromtheirparents.Anhonestapologyforpastactionsorunmetemotionalneedscanbepowerful.18.Explainingpaststruggles—likefinancialstress,mentalhealthissues,orfamilyconflicts—canhelpadultchildrenunderstandthefullpictureandbegintoheal.·“19?”Thisquestionpreventsmisunderstandings.Insteadofassumingwhatanadultchildneedsduringtoughtimes,askingdirectlyshowscareandrespect.Itgivesthemcontrolovertheconversationandmakesthemfeelvalued.20.Whenusedwithsincerity,theycanstrengthenfamilyties,encouragehonesty,andcreateasafespaceforbothparentsandadultchildrentogrowtogether.

A．PresenceandpatienceshowloveinaquietbutstrongwayB．Areyoulookingforadvice,orwouldyoulikemetolistenC．Thesephrasesmayseemsimple,buttheycarrydeepmeaningD．HaveyoupreparedallthegiftsforthecomingfamilygatheringE．Itshowsaparent’sawarenessthattheirchoiceshavecausedpainF．Butwhentheyopenlyacceptandsupporttheirchild’suniquechoicesG．Ifteenagersoftenspendalotoftimechattingonlinewiththeirfriends二、完形填空Aaravwasayoungboywithabigdream:tobecomeagreatpainter.Everyevening,hewouldbrowsesocialmedia,lostin______forthosebreathtakingworksofart.He______toldhimselfthatsomeday,hewouldcreatepiecesjustasamazing.Whiledreamsare______tohave,discipline(自律)ishardtomaintain.Aaravonlypickeduphisbrushwheninspiration______.Someweekshethrewhimselfinto______,butotherweekshedidnothingatall.Beforelong,hisbrusheswerecoveredin______,andhisonce-brightdreamstartedtodiedown.Onemorning,hisgrandfather______hisdiscouragementandsilentlygavehimafoldednote.Aarav______itandreadthecarefullywrittenwords:Dosomething______everyday.Eventhesunrisesalittleatatime.Themessageweighedonhismindallday.Thatevening,he______hisbrushandpaintedatinytree.Thenextday,he______agentleriver.Onthethirdday,alittlebirdtook______onthecanvas(画布).Someofhisworkslookedplainandordinary,buthenever______.Weeksrolledintomonths.WhenAaravlookedthroughhisgrowingcollectionofpaintings,hewas______byhisprogress.Hisstrokeswerefirmer,hiscolorsbolder,andhishands______.Whathadonceseemedimpossiblewasnowwithinreach,allthankstosimple,consistenteffort.21.A．forgivenessB．gratitudeC．regretD．admiration22.A．constantlyB．possiblyC．indirectlyD．partly23.A．convenientB．easyC．unnecessaryD．rare24.A．changedB．disappearedC．passedD．struck25.A．travelingB．paintingC．writingD．thinking26.A．dustB．grassC．snowD．sand27.A．deepenedB．acceptedC．sensedD．ignored28.A．postedB．missedC．handedD．unfolded29.A．differentB．smallC．impracticalD．special30.A．grabbedB．brokeC．soldD．stored31.A．crossedB．watchedC．addedD．discovered32.A．officeB．aimC．chargeD．shape33.A．gaveupB．brokedownC．lookedbackD．stoodby34.A．cheatedB．surprisedC．embarrassedD．confused35.A．cleanerB．warmerC．steadierD．slimmer三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aseminar(研讨会)forthechildren’sfilmHello,Spring36(hold)inBeijingafewdaysago.Ithasattractedindustryinsiders’attention,asthefilmtargetsyoungstersstrugglingwithcompositionwriting.37(direct)byMaLanhua,thefilmdrawsinspirationfromCharlieChaplin’scomediesandFrenchNewWavecinema,employinghumortotellthestoryofaChineseteacher38helpsastudentdevelopaloveforwriting.Thefilm’sscreenwriterandactorMaYixiangrevealedthatthestoryisbasedonhisownexperiences.Interestingly,thoughheisan39(experience)writingteacher,hisdaughter—directorMaLanhua—onceregardedcompositionwriting40herbiggestchallenge.Afterinterviewingmanychildren41theirfamilymembers,heintegratedtheirrealstruggleswithwritingintothefilm,aiming42(find)ajoyfulwaytostimulateyounglearners’passionforwriting.HouKeming,presidentoftheChildren’sFilmReviewCommitteeattheChinaFilmCriticsAssociation,praiseditscomedicstyle,emphasizingthatituseshumortocriticizeshortcomingsineducationwhile43(introduce)innovationsinthemeandartisticexpression.Italsooffers44(practice)guidanceforyoungpeopletoovercometheirfearofcompositionwritingandenjoytheprocessofexpressingthemselves.Thisunique45(combine)ofentertainmentandeducationhasraisedhighexpectationsamongbothparentsandeducators.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，过去的几个月里，你坚持每周记录家附近公园里某种植物的生长，收获颇丰。请给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观察内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theannoying,on-and-offbeeping(哔哔声)ofthesmokedetectorwokeusupat4:00am.MyhusbandGeorge,65,insistedonchangingthebatterybyhimself,brushingoffmyconcernsaboutthe10-foot-highattic(阁楼).“Pieceofcake,”hesaidwithaknow-it-allsmile.EventhoughIthoughtitwasabadidea,Iheldtheladderasheclimbedupintothenarrowdooroftheattic.Hereplacedthebatteryquickly,andIsighedwithrelief—untilhetriedtoclimbdown.WhenGeorgetriedtoswinghislegovertheedgeoftheatticopeningtogetbacktotheladder,hemissedtherungs(横档)ofthetopstep.Itoldhimtoshiftleftandrighttoreachthem,butheonlyendeduplyingflatrightattheatticentrance,onearmhangingovertheedge,stuckandunabletomove.Theconfidencehe’dhadearlierturnedintofrustration,andIfeltpanicrisinginsideme.Ididn’twanttobothertheneighbors—itwasthemiddleofthenight,toolatetowakeanyoneup,andtheyprobablywouldn’tknowhowtogethimdowns