2025~2026年山东德州市高三下学期英语一模试卷

2025~2026年山东德州市高三下学期英语一模试卷一、阅读理解ScienceonWheelstravelsacrossthestatebringingengagingSTEMprogrammingtogradesK-8,withafocusoninteractiveandhands-onprogramsthatbringthejoyofscientificexplorationtolifeandempowerlearnerstoseethemselvesinSTEM.ProgramOfferings·GatheringsGuesteducatorswilldoapresentationaboutscienceforlargeaudiences,includingtheentireschool.Theymaydoloudorbrightexperiments.·Pop-upExhibitsDuringtheday,youwillgetaturntoexploreandtouchthescienceexhibitsthattheguestspeakersbring.·ClassroomWorkshopsGuesteducatorswillcometoyourroomandorganizedifferentworkshops.

GoodVibrations:Diveintothewonderfulworldofsoundwithtuningforks,musicalinstrumentsandmore.Investigatehowpeoplemakeandhearsounds.CritterCoders:Assoftwareengineers,learnersprogramamouserobottodrivethroughamaze(迷宫).Noprogrammingexperiencenecessary.LightenUp:Ouroriginalstoryleadsanexplorationoftheamazingpropertiesoflightasweexperimentwithauniquecollectionofobjectsandflashlightstolearnaboutsunlight,rainbowsandmore.Eco-Sleuths:Whereshouldthetownbuildthenewmall?StudentsdeterminewaterqualitybytestingpHandanalyzingthepresenceofbioindicators.Learnersusetheirdatatoconstructanargumentaboutwheretobuildthemall.Registration&CancellationRegistrationisnowopenforbookingsthroughJune2026.Submitarequestformtoday!PreparationofstaffandmaterialsforyourScienceonWheelsisextensive.Pleasenotethatcancellationsinvolvefees:50%oftheprogramcostifcanceledwithinfourweeksofyourscheduledvisit,and100%withintwoweeks.Reschedulingcosts15%oftheprogramcost.1.HowmanyprogramsdoesScienceonWheelsinclude?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2.Whichworkshopbestsuitsastudentinterestedinthelocalenvironment?

A．GoodVibrations.B．CritterCoders.C．LightenUp.D．Eco-Sleuths.3.What’stheextrachargeforatwo-weekpostponement?

A．Noadditionalcost.B．15%ofthecost.C．50%ofthecost.D．Thefullcost.OnthesummitofamountaincalledShishapangma,an18-year-oldSherpa(夏尔巴人)climbercalledNimarecordedaselfievideo.Withthisclimb,hebecametheyoungestpersonevertotopall14oftheworld’s8,000-meterpeaks.Oncehedescended,Nimasharedthevideoonlineunderthetag(标签)“Sherpapower”,spreadingthemessagethathispeoplewereathletesintheirownright,notjustguidesofforeignclimbers.Fornearly120years,Sherpashaveservedasportersandguidesforforeignclimbersseekinggloryontheworld’shighestpeaks,whichmakesthemsocloselylinkedtothisworkthatmanyWesternersmistaketheword“Sherpa”foraprofession,notanethnicity.Duringhisfirstmountainclimbing,anavalanche(雪崩)claimedthelivesofhisbestfriend,Lama,andhisclientontheirsummitpush.HesawhowSherpassacrificedtheirownsafetyandevenlivestohelpotherssummit.Itwasatthatmomentthathebegantousetheword“sherpapower”withnewpurposeofbeingavoiceforhiscommunity.Toachievethis,NimahastobeaprofessionalclimbersponsoredbybrandsliketheRedBull.Thebrandsseldomsponsormountaineerswhofollowtraderoutesonfixedropes.His14-peaksrecordhasn’tbeenenoughtoearnsponsorships.Butforhim,sponsorshipsmeandignityinsteadofmoney.Hehadtoexplorenewroutesorpeakswithoutbottledoxygenorfixedropes.Therefore,twomonthsaftersettinghisrecord,Nimawaspreparingforhisnextproject.AlongsidefamedItalianclimberMoro,hewasattemptingawinterclimbingof8,163-meterManaslu,whichwaseventuallycancelledduetoextremeconditions.NimaimmediatelyplannedanotherattemptonManaslufornextwinterwithhispartner.ItremainstobeseenifNimawillbethebreakthroughathletehewantstobe.Afterall,he’sonly18.4.Whatisthecommonunderstandingof“Sherpa”toWesterners?

A．Anoccupation.B．Anidentification.C．Aresolution.D．Aproposal.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“claimed”meaninparagraph3?

A．Spared.B．Guarded.C．Took.D．Sustained.6.WhydidNimaseekadifferentclimbingroute?

A．Tocompetewithtop-zclassathletes.B．Toqualifyasaprofessionalclimber.C．Tobuildhisfortuneinoutdoorindustry.D．Togetrecognisedasanexperiencedguide.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNima?

A．Determinedandethnicallyconscious.B．Carefreeandstrong-willed.C．Straightforwardandwell-mannered.D．Modestandwarm-hearted.You’vefollowedallsleepexperts’advice—goingtobedontime,avoidingafternooncoffee,andkeepingyourbedroomcoolasyoulike,darkwithnolighton,andquietaspossible—yetyoustilltossandturn.Glancingatthesilverlightthroughthecurtains,youwonder:Couldthefullmoonberuiningyoursleep?Figuringoutthemoon’simpactonhumansleepischallenging,asemotionsandexpectationsoftencloudjudgments.Manypeopleromanticizefullmoons,especiallyspecialeventslikeharvestorbluemoons,whileothersanticipaterestlessnessunderafullmoon,whichalonecandisruptsleep.Scientificstudiessuggestrealphysiologicaleffectscausedbythemoon.Ina2013study,Swissresearchersanalyzeddatafromanexperimentinwhichparticipantshadnoideatheirsleepwasbeingstudiedforlunareffects.Aroundthefullmoon,participantsexperienceda30percentdropindeep-sleepbrainactivity,took5minuteslongertofallasleep,andslept20minuteslessoverall.Theyalsoreportedworsesleepqualityandhadlowerlevelsofmelatonin,thehormone(荷尔蒙)thatyourbodyreleasesnaturallyatnighttocalmyourbodydownandprepareyouforsleep.However,allthesestudiesshareonemajorlimitation:theywereconductedinsleeplaboratories,wherethesubjectsmaybedisturbedeasilybytheunfamiliarsetting.Toaddressthis,UniversityofWashingtonresearcherstrackedsleepinreal-worldenvironments:threeArgentiniancommunities(urbansuburbs,ruralvillagewithlimitedelectricity,remoteareawithnoelectricity)and464Seattleuniversitystudents.Acrossallgroups,regardlessofartificiallightaccess,participantssleptlessandtooklongertofallasleepinthenightsleadinguptoafullmoon.Theresearchersthinkthismayreflectanancientadaptation:Whenthemoonwasbrightest,ourancestorslikelystayeduplatertohunt,socialize,orworkbynaturallight.Thesleepchangesweremostobviousinlow-electricitycommunities,wheremoonlightremainedthemainlightsourceatnight.Sleepexpertsnotethatwhilethefullmoon’seffect,uptoonehourlesssleep,isprofound,artificiallightfromscreenslikelyhasanevengreaterimpactonmodernsleep.8.Whatisthedifficultyinstudyingthemoon’seffectonsleep?

A．People’shabitsandhobbies.B．Healthconditionsandsleepspace.C．Artificiallightornoiseintheroom.D．People’semotionsandanticipations.9.Whatdidthe2013Swissstudyfindaboutfullmoons?

A．Theycaused25minuteslesssleeponaverage.B．Theyaffectedpeoplemoreintherealworld.C．Theyhadlessimpactonsleepthanexpected.D．Theyledtoareduceddeep-sleepbrainactivity.10.WhydidUniversityofWashingtonresearchersadjuststudysurroundings?

A．Tocomparesleeppatternsbyagegroup.B．Toanalyzetheinfluenceofartificiallightonsleep.C．Toavoidtheimpactofstrangesettingsonsubjects.D．Totestwhetherurbanlifestylecancelslunareffects.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheEndofMoonlightFolktalesB．CityLights’effectsonHumanSleepC．Moonlight’sbattlewithartificiallightD．TheMoon’sSilentTheftofOurSleepAustralia’stropicalforestshavebecometheworld’sfirsttoemit(排放)morecarbonintotheatmospherethantheyaretakingin,asanewstudyreportinNature.Thisswitchisanalarmbellfortheplanet’stropicalforests,soundingasgloballeaderspreparefortheCOP30meetingintheAmazonrainforesttoaddressthecrisisofglobalclimatechange.Thelong-termanalysisofAustralia’srainforestsfrom1971to2019revealedthattheforests’woodybiomass—itshardbranchesandtrunks—hasbeenshrinkingsincearoundtheyear2000.Risingtemperatures,droughtsandtropicalcyclones(气旋)drivenbyhumanactivitieshavedramaticallyincreasedtreedeathrate,releasingstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere.Surprisingly,theextraatmosphericcarbondioxide(CO₂)didn’tboostplantgrowthasclimatemodelspredicted,likelyduetolimitedavailabilityofnutrientsplantsneedlikephosphorusandotherbasicones—afactorthatmustbeconsideredinestimatingthefateofforests.TheAmazonrainforest,whichspansanareanearlyaslargeasthecontinentalUnitedStatesandiscurrentlyshoulderingaquarterofland-basedcarbondioxideannually,isalsoatrisk.Itsuffereditsworstdroughtin2024,withdeforestationreaching17percent.Scientistshavewarneditcouldfacewidespreaddiebackby2035underthepressureofclimatechange,deforestationandextremeweatherlikestorms.Othertropicalforestsfacesimilarthreats.Africa’sCongoBasinforests,oncerelativelystable,haveshownincreasedtreedeathratesince2010.SoutheastAsia’sforestsareendangeredbythedevelopmentofurbanizationandagriculture.AreportmadebytheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)notesthatabout291millionoftheworld’s1.6billionhectaresoftropicalforestaredelicate,easilyerasedofffromthegreenblockforever.Protectingtheseforestswillrequireglobalfinancialinvestmentstotripleto$300billionby2030,yetglobaleffortsfortheprotectionarefallingshortoftheintendedcommitments.“Tropicalforestsarehugecarbonreservoirsandwemustcherishtheforestcarbonstocksalreadybuiltupovercenturies,orevenmillennia.”saystheprogrammemanagerWannesHubauinthereport.“Losingthemwouldbelikesettingoffacarbonbomb,worseningclimatechange.”12.WhathappenedtotheAustralia’stropicalforests?

A．Theywereexpandingrapidly.B．Theybecameacarbon-friendlyplace.C．Theirwoodybiomasswasonincrease.D．Theywereturningintocarbonemitters.13.WhatmightlimitAustralia’sforestgrowthwithmoreCO₂?

A．Long-termdataanalysis.B．Insufficientbasicnutrients.C．Storageofcarbonintrunks.D．Climatemodelexpectations.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Tropicalforestswilldiebackby2035.B．Farmingdestroysforestsintropicalregions.C．Tropicalforestsfacegrowingglobalthreats.D．Droughtscausemostrainforestlossworldwide.15.WhatcanwelearnfromtheUNEPreport?

A．Fewtropicalforestsareathighrisk.B．Tropicalforestconservationlacksfunds.C．Thedeathrateoftropicalforestsisdeclining.D．Africa’sforestshavethehighesttreedeathrate.Inatimewhencelebrities,socialmediainfluencers,andfamouspersonalitiesseemliketheyarejustaclickaway,it’seasytounderstandhowemotionalbondswithpublicfigureshavebecomemorepersonalandcomplexthanever.16Thetermwascoinedin1956whentelevisionsbecamewidelyavailable,andTVviewersbegantodevelopthesenseoffalseclosenesswiththecharactersonthescreen.Theparasocialrelationshipsareone-sidedrelationshipsinwhichapersondevelopsastrongsenseofconnectionorfamiliaritywithsomeonetheydon’tknow,mostoftencelebritiesormediapersonalities.17Theyexperienceabondthatlacksreciprocity(互惠).Thereisnofirmconclusionregardingwhypeopledevelopparasocialrelationships.18WhensomuchofourtimeisspentonlineorwatchingTVormovies,we’renaturallylikelytorecognizethefaceswerepeatedlyseeanddevelopwarmfeelingsforthem.Anotherpossiblecauseisloneliness.Someresearchsuggeststhatthelonelieranindividualfeels,themorelikelytheyaretoengageinparasocialrelationships,seekingaconnectioninsomeform,ifnotinreallife.19Someresearchershavefoundthathighlysocialindividualswhoaremorelikelytoformfriendshipsandrelationshipsinreallifearealsomorelikelytoformparasocialrelationships.Thereisalsothebeliefthatparasocialrelationshipscansimplybelessdemandingandmorefunthanreal-liferelationships.20Plusthesubjectsofparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallytalented,beautiful,orfunny.Originallybelievedtobeunhealthyduetotheirone-sidednature,theseparasocialrelationshipsaretypicallyharmlessand,infact,quitecommon.

A．Otherresearchcontradictstheidea.B．Theycontributetoreal-liferelationships.C．Theseareknownasparasocialrelationships.D．Parasocialrelationshipscancertainlyhavebenefits.E．Butoneisthatthehumanbraindevelopedtobesocial.F．Theserelationshipsexistonlyinthemindoftheindividual.G．Therearenoconflictsormaintenancethatneedtobeattendedto.二、完形填空Afterweekswrappedupinmyyoungestdaughter’swedding,itfeelslikeaquiet_________tosaveasmall,warmmoment.Tobehonest,thehousehadbeen_________withguestsfordays—bedsheetstoiron,mealstoarrange,last-minutedetailsatthevenue(宴会)to_________out—andscarcelydidIdrawabreathuntilthefinalfarewellwasexchanged.Giventhatlifehasreturnedtoitsaccustomedroutine,Igladly_________backintomyeverydayrhythm,startingwithanonlinegrocery_________.Thedeliverycamerightas_________:ayoungmanstoodatthedoorway,aheavybaghungonhisarm,hisvoicecalmashehandedovermypurchase.Iexpressedmygratitude,andhesetthebagdownontheentrytable_________.Justasheturnedtodepart,hepaused.“Wouldyoumindaquick_________?Whenliftingthebag,graspitfromthebottom—therearecartons(盒)ofmilkinside,andtheymight_________ifyouonlyholditbythetophandles,”heremarked.Inodded,smilingtomyselfathis_________.AsIwasputtingawaythegroceries,I_________themilkcartonsattheverybottomofthebag.Withouthiswords,Iwouldhavegrabbedthebag_________andwatcheditspill(洒)alloverthefloor.Inmoderntimes,wheneveryoneseems_________fromonetasktothenext,herewassomeonewho_________tothinkofothersandspeakpolitely.It’stheselittle,yetconsiderate_________thatlightupanordinaryday,don’tyouthink?21.A．regretB．responsibilityC．excitementD．relief22.A．blessedB．equippedC．packedD．connected23.A．pickB．sortC．leaveD．hand24.A．settledB．fellC．lookedD．called25.A．reviewB．orderC．promotionD．exchange26.A．expectedB．imaginedC．indicatedD．described27.A．decisivelyB．carelesslyC．cautiouslyD．randomly28.A．questionB．discussionC．serviceD．reminder29.A．runoutB．slipoutC．fadeawayD．stealaway30.A．reliabilityB．diligenceC．sympathyD．thoughtfulness31.A．spottedB．pressedC．smelledD．laid32.A．curiouslyB．slowlyC．unthinkinglyD．carefully33.A．nervousB．hurriedC．easedD．patient34.A．pausedB．hesitatedC．promisedD．pretended35.A．reflectionsB．moodsC．desiresD．gestures三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dronesspray(喷洒)pesticidesoverfields,livestreamingsalesaremadeonsmartphones,andhigh-speedtrainsrunonrailbridges36(stretch)acrosslandscapes.TheseruralyetmodernscenesappearinthepaintingsofZhangQingyi,3781-year-oldfarmerandpainterfromShaanxiprovince.Farmerpaintingdatesbacktothe1950s,whenit38(use)toserveproductionbypromotingagriculturalknowledgeandpractices.39(ground)inauthenticdescriptionsoflifeinthecountryside,Zhang’spaintingsdocument40dramaticallyruralcommunitieshavetransformedalongsidethecountry’sbroaderdevelopment.ZhangisoneofmanyfarmerpainterswhoaretrackingChina’srural41(prosper)throughtheirart.“Storiesoffarmersandtheirlifearecapturedintopaintings,42serveasalivingrecordofthedailylife,”Zhangsays,addingthathisinspirationoftensprings43ordinaryscenes.Supportedbythelocalgovernment’spushtocombineagriculturewithculture,arangeofrelatedinitiativeshaveemerged.Theseprojects44(accurate)targetthecoregoalofintegration,leadingtotherenewalofpublicartspaces.“Farmerpaintingisalocaltreasure.Mygoalis45(sow)creativityintheyoungsofuturegenerationscontinuetoportraythestoryofrurallife,”Zhangsays.四、书信写作46.假设你是学校英语社团负责人李华。社团刚完成“纳新”活动，计划为新成员录制一段欢迎视频。请写出英文视频脚本，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.告知安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hieveryone!I’mLiHua,presidentoftheEnglishClub._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Around15yearsago,IwasworkingataVeterans’Home(老兵之家)inasmalltownwhichwasnotfarfrommyhome.Itwasanicecarehomeandeveryonetherewaswelltreated.Wehadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeenasoldier.Hewaslovelybutalittlelonelybecausehiswifepassedawaylastyearandhehadnochildren.Wetriedourbesttocheerhimup—planningsmallactivitiesandcheckingonhimregularly—butJohnstillfeltlonely.Theonlytimehefeltalittlebetterwasduringhisdailywalkintheparknearby.Thatslowwalkwithhiswalkingstickwouldleadhimtoanoldoaktree,wherehe’dsitonthebenchtomisshiswife,findingalittlepeaceinhislonelydays.Onesummerday,Johncamebacktothecarehomelookingclearlyupset.Wesoonfoundoutwhatwaswrong:agroupofteenagerswearinghood