2026届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三下学期一模英语试卷

2026届内蒙古鄂尔多斯市高三下学期一模英语试卷一、阅读理解CommunityGardenGuideWelcometoourCommunityGardenProgram!Whetheryou’reanexperiencedgardenerorjuststartingout,ourgardensofferaperfectspacetogrowfreshfood,connectwithnature,andmeetneighbors.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtojoinandparticipate.Locations&PlotsWehavefourgardensites:·RiversideGarden:120plots(largest,fullsun)·HilltopGarden:60plots(partialshade,goodforherbs)·ParkviewGarden:40plots(raisedbeds,wheelchairaccessible)·CountrysideGarden:80plots(picnicforfree,goodforchildren)Plotsarerentedannually.Feesare$30forasmallplot(4’x8’)or$40foralargeplot(4’x12’).Waterandbasictoolsareprovidedon-site.HowtoApplyApplicationsopenonMarch1standareprocessedfirst-come,first-served.Toapply:·Visitourwebsite.·Fillouttheonlineformandselectyourpreferredsite.·Paythefeeelectronicallytosecureyourplot.·Attendashorttrainingsession(heldmonthly).GardenRulesToensureapleasantexperienceforall,pleasefollowtheserules:·Gardenonlyduringdaylighthours.·Keeppathwaysclearandmaintainyourplot.·Useonlyorganicfertilizersandpesticides.·Harvestonlyfromyourownplotunlessgivenpermission.·Childrenmustbesupervisedatalltimes.AdditionalOpportunitiesBeyondgardening,weoffer:·SeasonalWorkshops:Topicsincludecomposting,seedsaving,andorganicpestcontrol.·SeedSwapDay:HeldeveryApril.Bringextraseedstoshare.·HarvestFestival:AcelebrationinOctoberwithpotluck,awards,andmusic.Forquestions,emailorcallusduringofficehours(Mon—Fri,9am—4pm).1.Whichgardenissuitableforgardenerswithmobilitydifficulties?

A．HilltopGarden.B．ParkviewGarden.C．RiversideGarden.D．CountrysideGarden.2.Whatisrequiredtogetagardenplot?

A．Havinggardeningexperience.B．Choosingaplotinperson.C．Payingthefeeonline.D．Submittingapaperapplication.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheCommunityGarden?

A．Plotscanberentedmonthly.B．ApplicationendsonMarch1st.C．Peoplecantradeseedswithothers.D．Parentsmustkeeptheirchildrensafe.InMcKinney,Texas,theGrandmaStandhasbecomealocalhighlight.AppearinginNovemberinDowntownSquareandcommunitymarkets,thisfreepop-upboothdrawsneighborsinforhearteningconversations,especiallyduringtimeswhenlonelinessorstresscancreepin.OrganizedonMcKinneyMainStreet,itbringspeopletogether,allowingthemtoconnectthroughsharedstoriesandmomentsofwarmth.Thisfeel-goodexperienceinvitesanyonetostopby,sitaspell,andshareaconversationwitha“grandma”—wise,warm,andwonderfullynon-judgmental.AsGrandmaNancyrecentlytoldCBSNewswithasmile,“Grandmasarelovingpeopleasarule.”Herwordscaptureexactlywhatmakesthisspacesospecial—awelcomingspotwherepeopleofallagescanpause,talk,laugh,orsimplybelistenedto.Theconceptbeganbackin2012inNewYorkCity.Afterseeinghowaheartfeltchatwithhis95-year-oldgrandmotherEileenliftedafriend’sspirits,MikeMatthewsknewtherewassomethingpowerfulingrandmotherlypresence.Whatstartedwithalemonade-stand-styleboothbecamearegularSaturdayeventonstreetcornersacrossthecity.EvenafterEileenpassedawayattheremarkableageof102,Matthewsfelttheworldstillneededthatgentlelisteningear,soherevivedtheStandwithabrightpurplebooth(Eileen’sfavoritecolor)andacircleofgrandmasreadytoofferencouragementandwiseinsight.Admittedly,it’struethateveryoneneedsalisteningearsometimes,andinthegentlewisdomofagrandma,weseethisgiftinitspurestform.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsfast-pacedanddigitallydistant,theGrandmaStandisadelightfulreminderofsomethingtimeless—healingpoweringenuinehumanconnection.It’sagentlenudgetoslowdown,hearoneanother,andrememberthatempathyissomethingweallcanandshouldgive.4.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethegrandmasattheStand?

A．Wisebutcritical.B．Attentivebutdemanding.C．Professionalandinstructive.D．Warm-heartedandreceptive.5.WhatisthekeyfeatureoftheGrandmaStandservice?

A．Ithighlightswisesuggestions.B．Itisfreeandopentoanyone.C．Itfunctionsasalemonade-stylestand.D．Itprovidesprofessionalcounselingsessions.6.WhydidMikeMatthewsrestarttheGrandmaStand?

A．Tomemorizehisgrandma.B．Tomarketitspurplebooth.C．Tomeettheneedofhearteninglistening.D．Toencouragemoregrandmastoparticipate.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MorethanaGrandmaStandB．ReducingStressinUrbanLifeC．InHonorofanExcellentGrandmaD．StrengtheningtheSenseofCommunityTheartificialsweeteneraspartame(阿斯巴甜)canbefoundineverythingfromchewinggumtofizzydrinksandtabletopsweeteners.Anewstudyofmicesuggeststhatevensmallamountsofaspartamemaynegativelyaffectheartandbrainhealthinthelongterm.Overthecourseofayear,researchersledbyateamfromtheCenterforCooperativeResearchinBiomaterialsinSpainhadbeenaddingsmallamountsofaspartametothedietsofmalemice.Thisdose,giventhreedayseverytwoweeks,wasaboutone-sixthofthecurrentlyacceptabledailyhumanintakesetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Bytheendofthestudy,thesemicelostmoreweightthanuntreatedmice,having10-20%lessbodyfat.Moreover,theydevelopedworryingsignsofheartandbraindamage.Theheartsofmicegivenaspartameshowedreducedpumpingefficiencyandminorstructuralchanges.Theirbrainsalsorevealedchangesinglucose(葡萄糖)absorption,firstincreasingbutthendroppingsignificantly,whichcouldreducetheenergyavailableforproperbrainfunction.Thiswasreflectedinthefactthataspartame-treatedmicestruggledmorewithmemoryandlearningtasks.Forexample,theymovedslowerandspentlongerescapingfrommazes,showingcognitivedecline.“Thestudydemonstratesthatlong-termexposuretoartificialsweetenerscanhaveadetrimentalimpactonorganfunctionevenatlowdoses,whichsuggeststhatcurrentconsumptionguidelinesshouldbecriticallyre-examined,”theresearcherswroteintheirpublishedpaper.Althoughtheresearchersnotedthatthecognitivechangeswere“relativelymild”comparedwithearlierstudiesinwhichmiceconsumedaspartamedailyorforalongerperiod,theystilladvisedextremecaution.Theysuggestedthatchildrenandadolescentsshouldavoidtakinginitasmuchaspossible,especiallyasaregularpartoftheirdietunlesstheneurological(神经系统的)effectsofaspartamearewell-understoodenoughtoguaranteetheirsafety.8.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A．Bystudyingacase.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bycomparingdifferentsubjects.D．Byreferringtoformerresearchers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph4mean?

A．Side.B．Uncertain.C．Harmful.D．Temporary10.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestchildrenandteenagersdoing?

A．Takingaspartamebecauseitissafe.B．Minimizingtheirintakeofaspartame.C．Replacingaspartamewithnaturalsugar.D．Increasingtheirintakeofaspartametoloseweight.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Tointroduceastudyonaspartame.B．Tocallonpeopletoresistaspartame.C．Toprovethatartificialsweetenersaresafe.D．Topresenttheresearchprocessaboutaspartame.Likemostthree-year-olds,Aishacouldbeahandful—butshe’san11-year-oldorangutan(红毛猩猩)attheSanDiegoZoo.Herhabitofbotheringherparentsbypullingtheirfurandstealingtheirsnacksechoesthenaughtinessofboredhumankidsthrowingfitsinsupermarketcheckoutlines,sparkingacuriousquestion:isthissimilaritymerelysurface-level,orasignofsharedcognitiverootsinplay,learningandsocialbonding?Since2005,researchershaveprobedintoteasinginhumansandgreatapes,exploringitstrickypositionbetweenharmlessplayandmildaggression.Playfulteasing,fromsillytrickstolightheartedjokes,letshumanstestsocialboundariesandshowcasethestrengthoftheirrelationships.Notably,studiessuggestgreatapesdoittoo;thischallengesthelong-heldideathathumorisauniquehumantrait.Theresearchjourneykickedoffwithamemorableobservation:ababyorangutanwasswingingfromarope,repeatedlyofferingapieceofbarkandreceivingonefromitsmotherlyingonastrawbed.Thisplayfulback-and-forthfollowedthecore“setup-and-punchline”structureofachild’sfavoritehide-and-seekjoke.In2020,aresearchteamlaunchedavideo-basedstudyonzooapes—orangutans,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos(倭黑猩猩)—revealingconsistentteasingbehaviorsacrossspecies,despitetheirwildlydiversesocialstructures:tree-dwellingorangutanslivingalone,ground-dwellinggorillafamilies,andcomplexchimpanzeeandbonobocommunities.Researcherscreatedacodingsystemtofindoutthekeytraitsofplayfulteasing:unfixedactionswithoutanybadintentions,surpriseelements,repetitivegestures,andtheteaserpausingtocheckthetarget’sreaction.Youngapesteasedmostoften,runningaroundtoplayfullyhit,grabtoys,orhidebehindrockstosurprisepeersgently,butadultsjoinedintoo—likeSandra,acleverchimpanzeewhorepeatedlyblockedayoungster’sattemptstouseastickonafeeder,justforthefunofit.Targetsrarelyreactedaggressively.Instead,theyignoredtheteaser,playfullywavedthemaway,orevenreturnedthemischiefwithafriendlytickleoragood-naturednudge.Thischarmingbehaviorfosterscriticalsocialskills:teasersmustpredictothers’responses,whichisafoundationalabilityforlivingincomplexsocialgroups.Foundinallfourgreatapespecies,playfulteasinglikelydatesback13millionyearstooursharedancestor—afactthatprovesthefirstjokewastoldlongbeforehumansexisted.Today,scientistsinviteanimalloversworldwidetosharetheirownstoriesofanimalteasingonline,unlockingmoredelightfulsecretsofcross-specieshumor.12.WhydoestheauthormentionAishaatthebeginning?

A．Tointroducearesearchquestion.B．Toemphasizeherchildishnaughtiness.C．Toproveapes’cognitivesimilaritytohumans.D．Tohighlighttheimpactofboredomonbehavior.13.Whatcanweinferabouthumorfromthestudy?

A．Apeshavehumor-relatedtraits.B．Itisachievedbyfixedactions.C．Itmainlyhelpsadultsguideyoungapes’behavior.D．Apesincomplexsocietiesshowmoresophisticatedhumor.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudyonapeteasing?

A．Teasingcancauseconflicts.B．Furtherresearchshouldbedone.C．Itfocusesonasingleapespecies.D．Teasingisdifferentfromharmlessplay.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．Analysisofsocialfunctionsinapes.B．Comparisonofapes’diversesocialstructures.C．Explorationintherootsofcross-specieshumor.D．Investigationintosocialfunctionsofapeteasing.Blindboxes,ormysteryboxes,aresealedpackagesholdingsurpriseitems.Buyershavenoideawhat’sinsideuntiltheytearthepackageopen.ThistrendbeganinJapanandsoonsweptacrosstheglobe.16Today,brandssuchasPopMarthaverefinedthemodel,rollingoutthemedblindboxestailoredtodifferenttastes.Companiesinvarioussectorsalsoadoptthistrendtoliftcustomerengagement,attractabroaderaudience,andenrichtheshoppingexperience.Hereareafewideasfordifferenttypesofbusinessestoincorporateblindboxconcepts.Createmysteryproductboxes.Introducealineofmysteryboxesforyourproducts.17Andafashionshopcouldcreateblindboxesofferingmysterygiftpacks.Eachboxcouldincludeitemsofvaryingvalues,creatinganelementofsurpriseforcustomers.18Createexclusiveblindboxseriesthatfeatureone-of-a-kinditemsoruniquepackaging,whichcanincreasedemandandbringinregularcustomers.Offeringtheseboxesonaseasonalorlimited-timebasisalsoaddsanelementofurgency,motivatingcustomerstoactquickly.Incorporateblindboxesinloyaltyprograms.Forbusinesseswithloyaltyprograms,offeringblindboxesaspartofarewardsprogramcandriveengagement.Regularcustomerscouldexchangepointsformysteryboxes.19Theblindboxmodelcapitalizesonapowerfulmarkettrend:thethrilloftheunknown.Bypackagingsurpriseandanticipationintoeachsale,ittransformsroutineshoppingintoamemorableexperience.20Onthebrandside,itrepresentsacalculatedstrategyforgrowthandloyalty.Addingexclusiveitemsandvaryingthecontentsnotonlyboostssalesbutalsodeepensloyalty.Ultimately,everyunboxingbecomesamomentofconnection,turningcuriosityintorepeatengagement.

A．Focusonuniquepackaging.B．Launchlimited-editionblindboxes.C．Itdeliversexcitementtothecustomer.D．Thisfuelscontinuedinteractionsandpurchases.E．Ithasreshapedthewayproductsaremarketedandsold.F．Thuscustomerswererewardedbytheloyaltyprograms.G．Forexample,abeautybrandcouldmixskincareandmakeup.二、完形填空JohnandRobertTaylorarebrotherswhoshareanunbreakablebond.Sufferingfromasevereneuromuscular(神经肌肉)diseasethatlefthimcompletelynotableto_________,Robertwasrestrictedtohishomedaily,experiencingprofound_________.Hisdeepestdesirewasto_________hispeersoutdoors.Surroundedbyhisbrother’sdespair,Johnwasdeterminedtofinda(n)_________.Oneday,asimpleyetbeautifulideastruckhim.ItturnedoutthathesecuredRobertintoacustomized(量身定制的)trailerfirmly_________tohisbike.ThissimpleactallowsRobert,forthefirsttime,tofeelthejoyofa_________childhood,ashiningsmileinstantlylightinguphispalebuthopefulface.Later,thebrothersfrequentlyparticipatedinlocalbikeraces._________theheavytrailerwasphysicallychallengingforJohn,yetherefusedto_________withouthisbrother.Whilevictoryseldom_________them,theyvaluedsomethinggreater:thecherishedmomentssharedineachother’s__________.“Wearefamily,”Johnstatedsimply,hisvoice__________withconviction.FortheTaylorbrothers,thefinalresulthardly__________.Itistheunwavering__________betweenthemthatpowerstheirbike.Thestrongest__________liesnotincrossingthefinishlinefirstbutintherelentlessspiritoffacingchallengestogetherwiththeirbrotherlylove.Lovealways__________!21.A．thinkB．eatC．moveD．sleep22.A．stressB．lonelinessC．guiltyD．blame23.A．findB．joinC．observeD．invite24.A．solutionB．chanceC．reasonD．inspiration25.A．limitedB．connectedC．linkedD．attached26.A．normalB．meaningfulC．unforgettableD．different27.A．SwingingB．ShakingC．PullingD．Rocking28.A．struggleB．playC．conquerD．compete29.A．referredtoB．belongedtoC．cameacrossD．lookedfor30.A．appreciationB．attentionC．trustD．company31.A．steadyB．satisfiedC．shakingD．fading32.A．countsB．worksC．changesD．improves33.A．admirationB．beliefC．loyaltyD．love34.A．pleasureB．supportC．forceD．impact35.A．waitsB．leadsC．winsD．explains三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apairofphotographstakenbysatellitesshowamassivearray(阵列)ofsolarpanelsspreadingacrossthedesertofInnerMongolia.At250mileslongand3mileswide,theKubuqiDesertsolararraywillbetheworld’slargestbyacountrymilewhen36(finish)in2030.Therearealreadyover3millionsolarpanels37(shine)alonganareaofmostlylifelesssand.TheKubuqi’ssunnyweather,flatlandscape,andcloseness38industrialcentersmakeitafavorablelocationforsolarpowergeneration.Panelsarebeinglaidoutinalong,narrowbandofdunes(沙丘)justsouthoftheYellowRiverbetweenthecitiesofBaotouandBayannur.Adividedscreenimageshows39amazingprogressmadeovertheyears,includingahugeimageofarunninghorse40holdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestimagemadeoutofsolarpanels.It41(call)theJunmaSolarPowerStationinChinese,anditnowgeneratesenoughelectricity42(power)400,000homes.AuthoritiesbelievethesolarseacouldpowerallofBeijinginthefuture.Thesolarpanelshelpkeepthesanddunesfrommovingandcoveringnearbyfields.Theshadekeepsthesandcoolerandletswaterstayinitfor43(long),givingtoughplantsachancetoestablish44(they)inthearea.Localsarebeginningtogrowplantsunderthesolarpanelsandarehaving45(succeed)withtheexercise.四、书信写作46.你校英语报正在开展以HowtoMakeOurCommunityBetter为题的方案征集，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）你的方案；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsthefamilywatchedtheirfavoriteTVshowtogether,theyheardMark’sdad’strademarkcough.Everytimeheheardthatsound,Mark’sheartfeltheavy.Heshifteduncomfortablyinhisseat,tryingtofocusontheshow,buthismindcontinuedtodrifttothoughtsofallthedamagehisdadwasdoingtohislungsbysmoking.Markjustdidn’tunderstand.Hisdadwasagreatdad—hespentalotofhissparetimewithhimplayingoutsideandwatchingTV.Plus,hewasreallysmart,sowhywouldhebesostupidastoriskhishealthbysmokingsomuch?Whatifitcausedaseriousdisease?Hadheeverconsideredhowheartbrokenitwouldmakehimandhismom?Mark’smindwanderedbacktoaconversationhehadoverheardbetweenhisparents.Hismomhadbeenpleading(恳求)withhisdad,hervoicefullofworry.“Youneedtothinkaboutyourhealth,forMark’ssakeifnotforyourown,”s