黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题

大庆市2025届高三年级第三次教学质量检测英语2025.04本试卷共12页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号/座位号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码在答题卡的指定位置上。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卷面及答题卡清洁，不折叠，不破损，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentoutwithafriend.C.Heplayedwithhisnephews.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:So,whatwasyourweekendlike?M:Notverygood.Mybrothercameover.W:Ohyeah?M:Well,he’sgotthreeyoungboys,andIspentallweekendplayingwithmynephews.NowI’mexhausted.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowoftenwillCarolinetakepianolessonsnextmonth?A.Onceeveryweek. B.Twiceeveryweek. C.Threetimeseveryweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatawonderfulpieceofmusic!IsitplayedbyyourdaughterCaroline?W:Yes.ItakehertopianolessonsonFridayandSaturdayeveryweek.M:Goodforher!It’shardtosticktowhatyoulove.W:Youbet.ShewillhaveanextraclasseverySundayfromnextmonthon.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthechemist’s. C.Inthetouristoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthetouristoffice.M:Oh,it’sjustaroundthecorner.Gostraightaheadandtakethethirdturningontheright.Thetouristofficeisbetweenthechemist’sandthehotel.W:OK.Thankyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewphone?A.Thecamera. B.TheGPSsystem. C.Thetouchscreen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewmobilephonehasahighqualitycamera.Anditstouchscreenissupersensitive.I’msureit’saperfectchoiceforyou.W:Yeah,Idolovetotakeselfieswhentravelling.ButwhatsuitsmebestisthegreatGPSsystem.Afterall,Ialwayshaveapoorsenseofdirection.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chemicalexperiments. B.Cooking. C.Italians.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Amy,etomyhouseifyou’reavailable.I’vejusteupwithanewrecipeforpizza.W:Ithinktraditionalkindsaretasty.Whyareyoualwayschangingthem?M:Ilovecreatingsomethingnew.It’slikedoingchemicalexperimentswithfood.W:You’lldriveItalianscrazybyaddingfruitstopizza.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebookedawrongflight.B.Hewaslatefortheplane.C.Hisluggagewaslost.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitatthestation. B.Fillinaform. C.Makeacalltothestationoffice.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Iwaitedforoveranhour,butmyluggagedidn’tarrive.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Whatflightdidyoutake?M:Flight703,ingfromParis.W:Whatdoesyourluggagelooklike?M:It’salarge,silverhardshellsuitcase.W:Okay.Pleasefilloutthisluggageclaimform.Makesuretoleaveanumberwecanreachyouat,andwewillcontactyouassoonaswefindit.Sorryfortheinconvenience.M:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WherewillGeorgegoafterthebusinesstrip?A.Milan. B.Rome. C.Florence.9.WhatisbannedinFlorence?A.Eatinginthestreet. B.Dressingupassoldiers. C.Singingonpublictransport.10.WhatdoesGeorgethinkofthenewrules?A.They’reeffective. B.They’retimely. C.They’rereasonable.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,George,I’veheardthatyou’regoingtoMilanforabusinesstripnextweek.M:Yes,Susan.I’malsoplanningatriptoRomeforsightseeingafterthat.W:Oh,I’mjustbackfromRome.Thecityhasmadesomenewrules.M:Really?Whatrules?W:Forexample,peoplewhodressupasRomansoldiersandchargefortakingphotoswon’tbeallowednearhottouristspots,andstreetperformerscan’tsingorplayloudmusiconpublictransport.Anotherrulebanstouristsfromeatinginpublicplaces.M:That’sgood.Eatinginpublicisinappropriateandcanleadtolittering.W:Romeisn’ttheonlycitytodothat.Lastyear,Florencemadearulesayingthattouristscouldfacefinesofupto500eurosifcaughteatinginthestreet.M:Wow,that’sbigmoney,butit’sunderstandable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?A.Heisfacingatoughchoice.B.Hehasmadeabigmistake.C.Heisshortofmoney.12.WhatisBillnow?A.Anarmyofficer. B.Acollegestudent. C.Aputerengineer.13.WhatsuggestiondoesthewomangiveBill?A.Learntorepaircars. B.Declinethejoboffer. C.Askhisuncleforadvice.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Youlooktroubled.What’sthematter?M:Hi,Grace.Ihaveabigdecisiontomake.Myuncleofferedmeajobastheleadengineerathisservicestation,andwithgoodpay.W:That’swonderful,butareyougoingtoquitcollege?M:Thalytheproblem.Onesideofmesays,“Oh,goahead!Youcangobacktocollegeanytime.Whatjobcouldyougetaftercollegethatwouldpayyou$15anhour?That’s$30,000ayear!”W:Andthen?M:Andthen,theothersidesays,“Holdit,notsofast!Forallthoseyearsyouwereinthearmy,youplannedtogotocollegesothatyouwouldhavemanyjobpossibilitiestochoosefrom.You’veplannedyourwholelifearoundgoingtocollege.Andnow…”W:Icanseeit.It’struethatwithyourexperienceinthearmy,youcoulddoexcellentworkrepairingcarsifyouacceptthejob.Butyouaredoingverywellnow.Justthinkofthefuture.Youwillgetbetterjobs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdidMikedolastyear?A.Hesetupaschool. B.Hebuiltawebsite. C.HemadeaTVprogramme.15.WhatdidLisathinkofherfirstdaysofsecondaryschool?A.Challenging. B.Cool. C.Cheerful.16.Whydidtheprogramgiveaprizetotheyoungheroes?A.Toinspirepeopletohelpothers.B.Toattractmoreviewers.C.Tofindmoreheroes.【答案】14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchYoungHeroesonTVlastnight?M:WhyisitcalledYoungHeroes?W:Becauseitgivesaprizetothreeinspiringyoungheroes.M:Whoarethey?Whatdidtheydo?W:Well,thefirstherowasMike.Hestartedhelpingacharitywhenhewasnine.M:Cool!W:He’sareallyfunnyperson.LastyearhemadeaTVprogrammewhichmadeeveryonelaughandtheygavemoremoneytothecharity.M:Whoelsewontheprize?ThentherewasLisa.Whenshefirststartedthesecondaryschool,shewasveryquietandshehadadifficulttime.M:Sowhatdidshedo?W:Shemadeawebsiteforotherstudentswhofeltthesame.Shefindsfriendsforthem.M:Whatakindperson!Whowasthethirdhero?W:ThatwasAlan.Whenhewasyounger,hewasveryillandhenearlydied.M:Isheokaynow?W:Yes,hespentseveralyearsinhospital.He’sbetternowbuthestillhasdifficultyinwalking.Theamazingthingisthathe’salwayscheerfulandverybrave!Inhisfreetimeheraisesmoneyforthehospital.M:Allheroesinspireustohelp,actually.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatimpressesvisitorsmostaboutLisbon?A.Itsuniquelandscape. B.Itsvarioustraditions. C.Itspleasantweather.18.HowmanypeopleliveinLisbon?A.About6,000,000. B.About600,000. C.About60,000.19.WhatisthemostremendedwaytogetaroundinLisbon?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byunderground.20.WhencanyougetthebestexperienceifyouvisitLisbon?A.InJanuary. B.InAugust. C.InMay.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:…andasusualonThursdaymorningatthistimewetakealookatoneoftheworld’scapitals.Todaywe’llbeheadingtoLisbon,Portugal’scapitalandlargestcity.LocatedontheAtlanticcoastofthecountry,LisbonisbuiltonsevenhillswiththeTagusRiverrunningthroughthevalley,makingitaveryimpressivesight.ItspositionontheAtlanticcoastalsomeansthatLisbonhasapleasanttemperatureduringthewinterandsummer.Lisbonisquitebigandabout600,000peoplelivethere,butforthetourists,everyplaceofinterestiswithinwalkingdistanceofthecitycentre.TherearelotsofpleasantstreetcafésandgardensandbeautifuloldhouseseverywhereinLisbon.Sowhereveryougo,therearethingstosee.Itisverynicetotakethetram,butthebestwaytogetaroundinLisbonistotakethesubway.YoucanvisitLisbonanytimeduringtheyearwhilethebesttimesarefromApriltoJuneandfromSeptembertoOctober.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APursuingabetterlifeormentalstate?Trythefollowingfourbooksandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable!Grit:ThePowerofPassionandPerseveranceAngelaDuckworthHardcover｜Ebook$30.99｜$9.99Whichismoreimportanttoachieveagoal:talentorhardwork?AccordingtoAngelaDuckworth,ifyouansweredhardwork,you’deinlinewithwhat66%ofpeoplesaytheybelieve.However,shegoesontosaythatdeepdownpeopleactuallybelievetheopposite.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving?DaleCarnegieHardcover｜Paperback$19.99｜$10.99Thebookemphasizesthattoomuchworryingcanaffectbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Importantly,Carnegiealsonotesthatpeopleoftenwasteenergyworryingaboutproblemsthatneverbeereality.Thesolutionistoliveonedayatatime.Ifpeoplefocusedonthepresent,theywouldn’tbeeoverlyinfluencedbyregretsfromthepastorfearsaboutthefuture.TheHappinessProjectGretchenRubinHardcover｜Paperback$22.99｜$16.99Whatdoyouwantfromlife?GretchenRubinaskedherselfthatquestiononedaywhiletravellingonabus.Aftergivingitsomethought,sherealized,overall,shewantedtobehappy.Thebookisdividedinto12chapters,eachhighlightingadifferentmonthandspecifictopic.Forinstance,thefirstchapterbeginswithJanuaryandtheimportanceofgettingmorephysicalandmentalenergy.MiraclesofLifeorLifeofMiraclesLilyHardcover｜Paperback$25.99｜$14.99Thisbookshowsthatmiracles(奇迹)doexistinmoderntimes.Thestoriesinitareveryreal.Infact,itonlycontainsmiraclesthathavehappenedtotwoindividuals.Someofthemiraclesaresouniquethatonewouldhavetolivethemtounderstandthatamiraclehadhappened.21.Whichbookwillyouremendifyourfriendisalwaysanxious?A.TheHappinessProjectB.MiraclesofLifeorLifeofMiraclesC.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving?D.Grit:ThePowerofPassionandPerseverance22.WhatisspecialaboutGretchenRubin’sbook?A.Itdescribestravellingexperiences. B.Itdiscussestheimportanceoftalent.C.Itprovidessolutionstolackingfocus. D.Itconsistsofvariousmonthlythemes.23.Wherecanyouprobablyread?A.Abookreport. B.Anadvertisingcolumn.C.Amentalhealthanalysis. D.Anonlinepsychologycourse.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了让你的生活变得更愉快的四本好书。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving?”部分的“Thebookemphasizesthattoomuchworryingcanaffectbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Importantly,Carnegiealsonotesthatpeopleoftenwasteenergyworryingaboutproblemsthatneverbeereality.Thesolutionistoliveonedayatatime.Ifpeoplefocusedonthepresent,theywouldn’tbeeoverlyinfluencedbyregretsfromthepastorfearsaboutthefuture.(这本书强调，过多的担忧会影响身心健康。重要的是，卡内基还指出，人们常常把精力浪费在担心那些永远不会成为现实的问题上。解决办法就是活在当下。如果人们专注于现在，他们就不会被过去的遗憾或对未来的恐惧所过度影响)”可知，这本书强调过多的担忧会影响身心健康，并且指出了解决办法，即活在当下，不要被过去的遗憾和未来的恐惧过度影响。所以如果朋友总是焦虑，推荐这本书。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheHappinessProject”部分的“Thebookisdividedinto12chapters,eachhighlightingadifferentmonthandspecifictopic.Forinstance,thefirstchapterbeginswithJanuaryandtheimportanceofgettingmorephysicalandmentalenergy.(这本书分为12章，每一章都强调一个不同的月份和特定的主题。例如，第一章从一月份开始，强调了获得更多体力和精神能量的重要性)”可知，GretchenRubin的这本书被分成12个章节，每个章节突出不同的月份和特定主题，这是其特别之处，D选项“它由各种月度主题组成”正确。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章开头“Pursuingabetterlifeormentalstate?Trythefollowingfourbooksandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable!(追求更好的生活还是精神状态？试试下面的四本书，让你的生活更愉快！)和对每本书的介绍中都包含了书的名称、作者、版本以及价格等信息，整体是在推荐这四本书，所以最有可能在广告专栏中读到这篇文章。故选B项。BJack,anengineer,neverimaginedracingaloneacrosstheAtlantic,muchlessinaboatbuilthimself.Yetheboughtthematerialsontheinternetandmanagedtobuildone.Theideaseemedimpractical.Jackwasthen47andmarriedforonlytwoyears.HeandhiswifeDebywerebuildingtheirfuture,andtheyhadfamilytoconsider.Yetsheencouragedhim,becausethatiswhattheydidforeachother:supportthebestversionofthemselves.InOctober2023,JackpackedhisboatandflewtoLagos.AheadofhimlaythefirstlegofaracethatwouldtakehimtoAntigua,easternCaribbean.ThefinishlineforthefirstlegwasLanzarote,100kmoffthecoastofAfrica.Afterlessthanaweek,JackarrivedinLanzarotebeforeleavingfortheCaribbean.Thedayswerebrightandnightswerepletelydark.Withtheboatmovingclosertotheequators,heavyrainerasedthesky.Withthesailsdownandwavesknocking,hestayedonthetiller(舵柄),doinghisbesttosurvivethroughthestormwithits40mphwinds.Eventually,theskybegantolighten.Hegotthroughthestormandwaspleasedwithhowtheboathadheldup.nightmorerainfell.Suddenly,awavehittheboatandsoontheworldwasspinning(旋转)aroundhim.Thankstothesafetyline,Jackdidn’tfallofftheboatdespitethedizzinessandtirednessafter28daysatsea.Afewdayslater,thestormstopped.Helayontheboat,exhausted.Crossingthefinishline,hesailed3,186milesin33days,21hours,2minutes.Fornearlyfouryears,hehadbeenfocusedoncrossingtheAtlantic,andhe’snowconsideringpushinghimselfinanewdirection,likeintoadanceclass.Theideafascinatesandterrifieshim.Headmitstobeingapoordancer,butwithDeby’shelphemighthaveachance.24.WhydoestheauthorsayJack’sideawasimpractical?A.Jackhadnoideahowtobuildaboat. B.Debyfeltuncertainabouttheirfuture.C.Jackstillfacedvarietiesoflifematters. D.DebypersuadedJacktofocusonfamily.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeindetailingtheweather?A.Toindicatetherace’suniqueness. B.Tostresstheboat’ssteadiness.C.TohighlightJack’sstruggle. D.Toinspirereaders’sympathy.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Reliableandcaring. B.Braveandpersuasive.C.Ambitiousandcurious. D.Toughandadventurous.27.WhatdoesJacklearnfromtherace?A.Heisfascinatedbymoderndance. B.Hehasthepotentialtotrynewthings.C.HeoweshissuccesstoDeby’shelp. D.Heisstillterrifiedbythelongrace.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫杰克的工程师，独自驾船横跨大西洋的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jackwasthen47andmarriedforonlytwoyears.HeandhiswifeDebywerebuildingtheirfuture,andtheyhadfamilytoconsider.(杰克当时47岁，结婚才两年。他和他的妻子黛比正在建设他们的未来，他们要考虑家庭)”可知，杰克当时47岁，结婚才两年，他和妻子正在规划未来，还有家庭需要考虑。这说明杰克仍然面临着各种各样的生活事务，在这种情况下独自划船穿越大西洋的想法不太现实。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段描述了Jack在航行过程中遇到的各种恶劣天气，如“Withtheboatmovingclosertotheequators,heavyrainerasedthesky.Withthesailsdownandwavesknocking,hestayedonthetiller(舵柄),doinghisbesttosurvivethroughthestormwithits40mphwinds.(随着船靠近赤道，大雨抹去了天空。在降下船帆和海浪拍打的情况下，他留在舵柄上，尽最大努力在时速40英里的风暴中生存下来)”以及第五段中“Suddenly,awavehittheboatandsoontheworldwasspinning(旋转)aroundhim.(突然，一个波浪击中了船，很快，世界就在他周围旋转)”可推知，作者详细描述天气是为了突出杰克在比赛过程中所面临的艰难和挣扎，展现他在恶劣环境下努力生存和坚持的过程。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，杰克独自驾驶自己建造的船穿越大西洋，在航行过程中遇到了暴风雨等恶劣天气和危险情况，但他都坚持了下来并最终完成了比赛，这体现了他的坚韧（tough）。同时，他敢于尝试独自划船穿越大西洋这样具有挑战性和冒险性的事情，说明他具有冒险精神（adventurous）。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fornearlyfouryears,hehadbeenfocusedoncrossingtheAtlantic,andhe’snowconsideringpushinghimselfinanewdirection,likeintoadanceclass.Theideafascinatesandterrifieshim.Headmitstobeingapoordancer,butwithDeby’shelphemighthaveachance.(近四年来，他一直专注于横渡大西洋，现在他正在考虑把自己推向一个新的方向，比如参加舞蹈班。这个想法使他既着迷又害怕。他承认自己跳得不好，但在黛比的帮助下，他可能有机会)”可知，杰克在专注于穿越大西洋近四年后，现在考虑向新的方向挑战自己，比如参加舞蹈课，虽然他承认自己跳舞不好，但觉得有机会尝试。由此推知，他从这次比赛中认识到自己有尝试新事物的潜力。故选B项。CIt’sahotafternoon,andagroupofboysinNigeria,India,Vietnamorotherplaces,havegoneouttotheirlocallandfillstowork.Theirjob?Breakingopenoldphonesandputerstoremovepreciousmetalssothattheycanbesoldforcash.Butwheredidthesemountainsofelectronicwasteefrom,andwhatcanbedone?Eachyear,millionsofelectricalandelectronicdevicesarethrownawaybecausetheyarebrokenorsimplyunwanted.Thesethrownitems,calledelectronicwasteorewaste,contributetothefastestgrowingsolidwasteintheworld.monewasteitemsincludeputers,mobilephonesandlargehouseholdappliances,aswellasmedicalequipment.Duetocertainmaterialsinthesedevices,theycanbeeathreattotheenvironmentandtohumanhealthifnothandledproperly.Manymaterials,suchaslead,usedinelectronicsareontheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)listof10chemicalsofpublicconcern.Whenewasteisthrownintolandfills,thesepoisonoussubstancescanpollutethesoilandwater,damagingtheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,electronicsoftencontainvaluableyetheavymetalslikegoldandsilver,allofwhicharedifficultandriskytotakeoutbyhandduetocutsonthehands.Butotherprocessingtechniqueslikemeltingorusingacidbathspollutetheairandwater.Exposuretothesematerialscancausebreathingproblems,cancerandbraindiseases.Theproblemofewasteissevereandgrowing,butherearethreewaysthatcanhelpturnthetide.First,recyclingallowscertainworkingpartsinolddevicestobereborn.Next,insteadofreplacingbrokendevices,seeifyoucanextendtheirlifebyrepairingthem.Finally,ifyouhaveaworkingdevicethatyou’renolongerusing,considerdonatingittoaschoolorcharity.Together,wecanmakeadifference.28.Whydoestheauthormentionthegroupofboys?A.Toofferdetailedinformation. B.Toraisearelevantquestion.C.Tointroducetheiroccupation. D.Todescribeasocialphenomenon.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutewastefromparagraph2?A.Itesfromvariouspossiblesources. B.It’smainlyunwantedfilesintheputer.C.It’sthefastestgrowinggarbageworldwide. D.ItthreatstheEarthmorethanhumanhealth.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theplexformationofewaste. B.Thecorrecttreatmentofewaste.C.Thesurprisingvalueofewaste. D.Thepotentialdangerofewaste.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetide”probablymean?A.Satisfythedemand. B.Improvethequality.C.Resolvethesituation. D.Updatethetechnology.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的危害及解决办法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sahotafternoon,andagroupofboysinNigeria,India,Vietnamorotherplaces,havegoneouttotheirlocallandfillstowork.Theirjob?Breakingopenoldphonesandputerstoremovepreciousmetalssothattheycanbesoldforcash.Butwheredidthesemountainsofelectronicwasteefrom,andwhatcanbedone?(这是一个炎热的下午，尼日利亚、印度、越南或其他地方的一群男孩前往当地的垃圾填埋场工作。他们的工作是什么？拆开旧手机和电脑，取出其中的贵金属，以便将其出售换钱。但这些堆积如山的电子垃圾究竟从何而来，又该如何处理呢？)”可推知，作者提到这群男孩是为了提出一个相关的问题。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Eachyear,millionsofelectricalandelectronicdevicesarethrownawaybecausetheyarebrokenorsimplyunwanted.(每年，数以百万计的电气和电子设备因损坏或不再需要而被丢弃)”以及“monewasteitemsincludeputers,mobilephonesandlargehouseholdappliances,aswellasmedicalequipment.Duetocertainmaterialsinthesedevices,theycanbeeathreattotheenvironmentandtohumanhealthifnothandledproperly.(常见的电子垃圾物品包括电脑、手机、大型家用电器以及医疗设备。由于这些设备中含有某些特定材料，如果处理不当，它们可能会对环境和人类健康构成威胁)”可推知，从本段我们可以确定电子垃圾来源于各种可能的渠道。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Manymaterials,suchaslead,usedinelectronicsareontheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)listof10chemicalsofpublicconcern.Whenewasteisthrownintolandfills,thesepoisonoussubstancescanpollutethesoilandwater,damagingtheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,electronicsoftencontainvaluableyetheavymetalslikegoldandsilver,allofwhicharedifficultandriskytotakeoutbyhandduetocutsonthehands.(许多用于电子产品的材料，如铅，都在世界卫生组织（WHO）列出的十大受关注化学品名单之中。当电子垃圾被扔进垃圾填埋场时，这些有毒物质会污染土壤和水源，破坏环境。另一方面，电子产品通常含有金和银等有价值的重金属，但由于手工提取过程中容易割伤手，所以这些金属的提取既困难又危险)”以及全段内容可知，第三段主要讲了电子垃圾的潜在危险。故选D。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Theproblemofewasteissevereandgrowing(电子垃圾问题严重且在不断加剧)”以及后面“First,recyclingallowscertainworkingpartsinolddevicestobereborn.Next,insteadofreplacingbrokendevices,seeifyoucanextendtheirlifebyrepairingthem.Finally,ifyouhaveaworkingdevicethatyou’renolongerusing,considerdonatingittoaschoolorcharity.(首先，回收利用可以让旧设备中的某些可用部件重获新生。其次，与其更换损坏的设备，不如看看是否可以通过修理来延长它们的使用寿命。最后，如果你有一个不再使用的可用设备，考虑把它捐赠给学校或慈善机构)”可知，这里说的是有三种方法可以帮助解决电子垃圾的问题，所以“turnthetide”意思是“解决这种情况”。故选C。DHalfofthe1829yearoldssaidtheyhad“someormuchtrustintheinformationfromsocialmedia”.Butiftheinformationisinaccurateorentirelymadeup,thereistheriskthatyoungpeoplewillfallvictimtofalseinformation.“Thealgorithm(算法)caresnotaboutwhat’strueorfalse,butaboutkeepingyouentertainedandparticipating,”saidEthanZuckerman,directoroftheInitiativeforDigitalPublicInfrastructure.Theresponsibilitytofighttheriseofmisinformationontheseplatformsdoesnotfallonlytousersorsocialmediapaniesorpolicymakers,accordingtoMichaelBest,aprofessorofinternationalaffairs;ithastobeagroupeffort.Thefirstpartistheusers,accordingtoBest.Theyshouldhaveapersonalresponsibilitytodevelopwhathecalledtheir“mediaconsumptionliteracy.”Heandossuggestthatthebestwaytoreducethethreatofspreadingorconsumingmisinformationistofactcheckcontentfromunknownusersorevenwhat’ssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.Next,socialmediapanieshavealargeresponsibilitytoensurethattheirplatformisnotspreadingmisinformation.Theyhavecooperatedwithsomeorganizationstoseetoit.Contentsidentifiedasfalsearelabeledasmisinformation,anddistributionisdecreased.Derankingisanothermethodagainstharmfulorextremecontents.Itmovescontentsseenasharmfulorfalsefurtherdownsofewerpeopleviewit.“Ifthecontentisabsolutelyunacceptable,theultimatemethodisdeplatforming.Thatmeansremovingthoseusers”,Bestsaid.Bestalsosuggestedthatpolicymakersholdsocialmediapaniesaccountablefortheirbusinessmodelsandpossiblyinfluencethemtoabandonalgorithmsthatforwardinappropriatecontent.“Abandoningalgorithmsmaynotchangethings,though”,Zuckermanargued.“Evenwithallitsdisadvantages,atitsbest,socialmediaservesapurposeforyoungpeople.Theyneedsomespaceinsocietywheretheycanhaveconversations.”32.Whyareyoungpeopleinfluencedbymisinformation?A.Theycaremoreabouttheirentertainment.B.Theytrustsocialmediawithouthesitation.C.Thealgorithmmakesupincorrectinformation.D.Thealgorithmfailstocheckthecontents’reliability.33.Whatdosocialmediapaniesdotofightmisinformation?A.Makefalseinformationlessexposedtoviewers.B.Cooperatewithprogrammerstoupdatethesystem.C.Finesomeplatformuserstoreduceextremecontents.D.Punishdeplatformedusersbyhandingthemtothepolice.34.WhatisZuckerman’sattitudetowardsalgorithms?A.Imperfectyetfunctional. B.Influentialandflexible.C.Advancedandpromising. D.Convenientyetinappropriate.35.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.InaccurateAlgorithm:HowtoMakeItBetter?B.MisinformationPrevention:Who’sResponsible?C.SocialMediaPlatforms:HowtoOrganizeThem?D.MisinformationConsumption:What’stheCause?【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕年轻人易受社交媒体虚假信息影响展开，指出算法重娱乐参与而忽视信息真假。国际事务教授迈克尔・贝斯特强调抵制平台错误信息需用户、社交媒体公司和政策制定者共同努力。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thealgorithm(算法)caresnotaboutwhat’strueorfalse,butaboutkeepingyouentertainedandparticipating(这个算法不在乎真假，而是关心让你保持娱乐和参与)”可知，算法关注的不是信息的真假，而是让用户保持娱乐和参与度；结合上文“Halfofthe1829yearoldssaidtheyhad“someormuchtrustintheinformationfromsocialmedia”.(在1829岁的受访者中，有一半的人表示他们“对社交媒体上的信息有一定或很大的信任”)”可知，有大约一半的年轻人对社交媒体上的信息表示信任。由此推知，年轻人容易受到错误信息的影响。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Contentsidentifiedasfalsearelabeledasmisinformation,anddistributionisdecreased.Derankingisanothermethodagainstharmfulorextremecontents.Itmovescontentsseenasharmfulorfalsefurtherdownsofewerpeopleviewit.“Ifthecontentisabsolutelyunacceptable,theultimatemethodisdeplatforming.Thatmeansremovingthoseusers”,Bestsaid.(被认定为虚假的内容被标记为错误信息，并减少传播。降级是针对有害或极端内容的另一种方法。它将被视为有害或虚假的内容移到更低的位置，以便更少的人看到它。“如果内容是绝对不可接受的，最终的方法就是去平台化。这意味着要移除这些用户。”)”可知，社交媒体公司对被识别为虚假的内容贴上错误信息的标签，减少其传播，还通过降权的方式让有害或虚假内容不那么容易被看到，甚至采取平台除名的方式。这些措施都是为了让错误信息更少地暴露给用户。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Abandoningalgorithmsmaynotchangethings,though”,Zuckermanargued.“Evenwithallitsdisadvantages,atitsbest,socialmediaservesapurposeforyoungpeople.Theyneedsomespaceinsocietywheretheycanhaveconversations.”(“放弃算法可能不会改变什么，”祖克曼说。“尽管社交媒体有很多缺点，但在最好的情况下，它为年轻人服务。他们需要一些社会空间，在那里他们可以交谈。”)”可知，Zuckerman认为即使算法有很多缺点，但放弃算法可能也无法改变现状，社交媒体在最好的情况下能为年轻人提供一个可以交流的空间，这说明他认为算法虽然不完美但还是有一定功能的。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段提到“Theresponsibilitytofighttheriseofmisinformationontheseplatformsdoesnotfallonlytousersorsocialmediapaniesorpolicymakers,accordingtoMichaelBest,aprofessorofinternationalaffairs;ithastobeagroupeffort.(国际事务教授迈克尔·贝斯特（MichaelBest）表示，打击这些平台上错误信息增多的责任不仅落在用户、社交媒体公司或政策制定者身上；这需要团队的努力。)”，接下来分别从用户、社交媒体公司和政策制定者的角度阐述了他们在防止错误信息传播方面的责任。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“预防错误信息：谁负责？”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareliterallyhundredsofstudiesthatindicatethepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample,DukeUniversityresearchersfoundparticipantswhoengagedinasixweekprogramofwritingreducedtheirsymptoms(症状)ofdepression.Alltheseresearchesindicatethatwritingnotonlyallowsyoutorecordthoughts,butithelpsyou“internalize”them.Consequently,itmakesthemapartofyouandincreasesthebenefits.___36___Butifyou’renotinthehabitofwriting,whataresomemethodstodevelopthathabit?Tobeginwith,journalingisprobablythemostimpactful.Itcanhelpyouclarifyyourthinking,keeprandomthoughts,suchasnewlearningsorthatgreatideayougotintheshower,orevenexpressyourmostprivatefeelings.___37___Writingtosignificantonescanbeofmuchinfluence.Foryears,mywritingconsistedprimarilyofcardstofriends,emailsandletters.___38___Youwritewithanaudienceinmind,whichmakesyoumoreconsiderate.Mostimportantly,yousharesomethingofgreatvaluewith