2026年新科教版初中八年级英语上册第一单元英语现在完成时练习卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语上册第一单元英语现在完成时练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______visitedtheGreatWall,butshehasn’tbeenthereyet.A.neverhasB.hasneverC.neverdidD.didn’tever2.______youfinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Will3.Mybrother______toJapantwice,buthewantstogoagainnextyear.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes4.______youever______tothecinemathisweek?A.Did/goB.Have/goneC.Do/goD.Will/go5.Theshop______closedforrenovationsincelastMonday.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wasD.hasbeen6.I______myteeth,soI’mnothungrynow.A.havebrushedB.brushC.brushedD.havebeenbrushing7.______she______hermobilephone?Yes,shelostityesterday.A.Did/buyB.Has/boughtC.Does/buyD.Will/buy8.They______already______theexam,sotheyaresureoftheresult.A.have/finishedB.finished/haveC.have/beenfinishingD.had/finished9.______youever______aforeignlanguagebefore?A.Did/learnB.Have/learnedC.Do/learnD.Will/learn10.Theteacher______usanewrule,butwestilldon’tunderstandit.A.toldB.hastoldC.hasbeentellingD.wastelling二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.She______(notfinish)herworkyet.2.______you______(see)yourfriendyesterday?3.We______(notgo)totheparkbecauseitwasraining.4.He______(be)toParisthreetimes.5.Mysister______(break)herarmlastmonth.6.______you______(eat)breakfast?No,Ihaven’t.7.Thestudents______(study)Englishforfiveyears.8.I______(notwatch)TVlastnight.9.______youever______(be)tothemuseum?10.They______(travel)toItalynextsummer.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.×ShehasneverbeentotheUSA.（错：应为hasn’tbeen）2.√Haveyoufinishedyourbook?（对：现在完成时疑问句正确）3.×Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.（错：应为hasbeento）4.√TheyhavebeentoSpaintwice.（对：现在完成时正确）5.×Didshecallyou?No,shehasn’t.（错：否定回答应为No,shedidn’t）6.√Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.（对：现在完成时正确）7.×Sheisbuyinganewcar.（错：应为hasbought）8.√Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.（对：现在完成时正确）9.×Hehasgonetoschool.（错：应为hasbeentoschool）10.√Wehavenevereatensushi.（对：现在完成时否定句正确）四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."2.Whydoweuse"already"and"yet"inpresentperfecttense?3.Howcanyouformanegativesentenceinpresentperfecttense?4.Giveanexampleofasituationwhereyouwoulduse"ever"and"never."五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writefivesentencesaboutyourlifeusingthepresentperfecttense.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense.A:______you______(eat)sushi?B:Yes,I______(eat)itinJapanlastyear.A:______you______(try)otherJapanesefood?B:No,I______(try)anythingyet.3.Changethefollowingsentencesintothepresentperfecttense.a.Shegoestothegymeveryday.b.Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.4.Describeapersonyouknowusingthepresentperfecttense.Includeatleastthreeactivities.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：1."never"和"has"连用需倒装，"hasnever"更自然。2.现在完成时疑问句用"have/has"，"Do/Did"用于一般过去时。3."hasbeento"表示去过某地（经验），"hasgoneto"表示去某地（未回来）。4.现在完成时疑问句用"have/has"，"havegone"表示已去某地。10."hastold"表示动作已完成且对现在有影响。二、填空题答案1.haven’tfinished2.Have/seen3.didn’tgo4.hasbeen5.broke6.Have/eaten7.havestudied8.didn’twatch9.Have/been10.willtravel解析：1.否定句用"have/hasnot"。2.现在完成时疑问句结构：have/has+过去分词。7."for+时间段"表示持续到现在的动作。三、判断题答案1.×2.√3.×4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√解析：5.否定回答应为"No,shedidn’t."，"hasn’t"用于现在完成时。9."hasgoneto"表示去某地（未回来），"hasbeento"表示去过某地。四、简答题解析1."havebeento"表示去过某地（经验），"havegoneto"表示去某地（未回来）。2."already"用于肯定句，"yet"用于否定句和疑问句，表示动作是否完成。3.否定句结构：have/hasnot+过去分词（如：Ihaven’teaten）。4."ever"表示过去某个时间点的经历（如：Ihaveeverseenawhale），"never"表示从未发生过（如：Ihaveneverseenawhale）。五、应用题解析1.例：IhavevisitedtheGreatWall.Ihavenevereatensushi.2.A:Haveyouevereatensushi?B:Yes,IhaveeatenitinJapanlastyear.A:HaveyouevertriedotherJapanesefood?B:No,Ihaven’ttriedanythingyet.3.a.Shehasgonetothegymeveryday.b.