【单元通关复习】Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 过习题 （学生版）-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习一遍过（北师大版2019必修第一册）

北师大版2019必修第一册Unit2SPORTSANDFITNESS【过习题】第一部分基础知识运用(共二节,满分30分)第一节单词语法填空（15分）1．Theheropreferred________(die)ratherthangiveintotheenemy.2．Havinga________(balance)dietmadeupofvegetables,meatandfruitcanhelpusstayfit.3．Haveyoubeen________adiet?You'velostalotofweight.4．Althoughheisfiftyyearsold,heisstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.5．Theathleteisoftenseen________(cycle)oncampus.6．Suchaproblemarisesataveryhigh________(frequent),oncewithinthreedays.7．Ireadafrighteningstory________tookplaceinanoldhouse.8．Thisisthethirdtime________hehasgonetoBeijing.9．Theredhouse________windowsfacewestbelongstomyuncle.10．Thisisanewkindofcar________partsareallmadeinChina.第二节单词拼写填空（15分）11．Ifyoucatch________(看见)ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.12．It'sthefirsttimeatthesegamesthatwehave______(超越)them.13．Weareabsolutely________(惊讶)atthisteenager'sclearpresentation．14．Theydecideditwouldbeanice________(姿态)tosendheracard.15．Atthemoment,wearelookingforwardtoyour________(答复).16．Despitewinningthebronzemedal,wefeltitwasasignof________(体育精神).17．Allthecyclistsbeganto________________(加速)tocrossthefinishingline.18．Justafewminuteslater,fourth­placedJack________________________(赶上)Tony.19．He________________(减速)andletJimrunaheadofhim.20．Herefusedto________________________(利用)others'troubles.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubs•Learnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs•Affordableafter­schoolcare•Funmusic&gymclubsforyoungchildren•Learnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz­Mataz•Phone:02392370863•Email:Joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(资源).Comeonandtryityourselfatourlocalclubnearyourhome!21．InLCFclubs，childrencan________.A．joinfunpaintingandgymclubsB．geteducationatschoolclubsonlyC．learnwithsongs，gamesandcookingD．learnwithstories，gamesandmovement22．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,you'dbetterNOT________.A．postaletter B．sendanemailC．gotothelocalclub D．makeaphonecall23．Fromthepassageabove，wecanknow________.A．LCFisalanguageandscienceschoolinCanadaB．LCFhaslanguageclubsandmusic&gymclubsC．LCFmusic&gymclubscanbefoundjustonlineD．LCFprovidesexcellenttraining,teachersanddoctorsBCharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregular(有规律的)habits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect(查看)hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”，Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote，“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis：she...haswononly2，490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2，795games！”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublish(出版)alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”，Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(国葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.24．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.25．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedinthewoods.B．Hestartedtoworkat9：30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.26．WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict. B．Sweet.C．Cold. D．Brave.27．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin'sscientificachievements.B．Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C．Darwin'spersonallife.D．Darwin'slargefamily.CResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1，500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10，000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalary(工资)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adults(成年人)have130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2，000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyond(超过)this__number,__Dunbarsays,it'simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”，trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.28．Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B．Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C．Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D．Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.29．AccordingtotheAmericanstudy,themostpopularstudentsatschool________．A．arelikelytospendmoremoneyB．maynotbeaspopularatworkC．seemtogetbetter­paidjobsD．willworkharderinlateryears30．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnumber”inParagraph4referto?A．10. B．35.C．100. D．150.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?A．Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.B．Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.C．Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.D．It'smoreimportanttohavegoodfriendsthanlotsoffriends.DLikeanynewninth­graderonthefirstdayofschool,JoemarClasshadninth­graderemotion.He'snotusedtoschoolinHartford.He'susedtogoingtoschoolinhishometownofFlorida,usedtoseeinghisfriends，usedtohavingclassinSpanish.“Nervioso，”hesaidinSpanish.WefirstmetJoemarinmid­OctoberintheSanJuanAirport.Hisfather,GuillermoClass,hadsoldhiscartobuyplaneticketstogethiskidsandflythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm—HurricaneMaria.Now,theyaresettlingintotheirnewhomeinHartford'sSouthEnd.Aweeklater,usinghiswife'scar,Classdrove16­year­oldJoemartohisfirstdayatBulkeleyHighschool.Inside,hemetGretchenLevitz—theschool'sprogramdirector.“Iseeyouhaveanewuniform(校服)，”Levitzsaid,“Youlookgreat.Areyoureadyforagoodfirstday？”Thenhemetacoupleofteachers.“Hello，”theyeachsaidinSpanish.Theyaskedwherehewasfrom，andtoldhimtheywerehappytoseehim.Then,Levitztookhimonaquicktouroftheschoolbeforeclassesbegan—toheroffice,theschoolstore,thelibrary,andthedininghall.Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool.“Wehavesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountrieseverysingleday，”Levitzsaid.“Soit'snotlikehe'stheonlyonewhohasthatfeeling.”“Youcouldtellhe'salittleworried，”Guillermosaidasweleft.“But,atthesametime,he'slookingforwardtoit.”32．WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?A．Angry. B．Excited.C．Nervous. D．Relaxed.33．WhydidJoemarleaveFlorida?A．Hisoldschoolcloseddown.B．Hewantedtoseehismother.C．Heexpectedtohaveanewlife.D．Histownwashitbyaterriblestorm.34．WhatdidJoemardobeforehewalkedintohisnewclassroom?A．Hehadalongtalkwithhisfather.B．HelearnedsomesimpleSpanishwords.C．Hesaidhellotosomeofhisclassmates.D．Hehadashortlookaroundhisnewschool.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutBulkeleyHighSchool?A．Ithasnolibrary.B．Itisaninternationalschool.C．ItplanstoopenSpanishclasses.D．Itrequiresallstudentstowearuniforms.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.__36__However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.__37__Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.__38__Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(接触)withotherpeople.__39__Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.__40__Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A．Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B．Befriendlytoothers.C．Joinafter­schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E．Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!F．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”．G．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneckturnedouttobecancer.Iwould__41__sixmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗).Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my__42__didn'thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedtoachieveandsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe__43__joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto__44__inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctoradvisedagainstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteacherstriedtoconvincemethattakingsometimeoffto__45__andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything__46__.Ididnotwantto__47__ayearofmylifereceivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto__48__metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhalfthecourses.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya_49__topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel__50__，buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwasabletoread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy__51__attheendofthetermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka__52__ofcontinuingstudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit__53__.Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore__54__，Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe__55__thatarerightforthem.IamproudthatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.41．A.expect B．requireC．sense D．arrange42．A.body B．memoriesC．family D．dreams43．A.necessary B．difficultC．comfortable D．disappointing44．A.join B．treatC．settle D．continue45．A.recover B．exerciseC．study D．play46．A.better B．worseC．more D．less47．A.save B．spendC．take D．miss48．A.help B．remindC．allow D．invite49． A.struggle B．failureC．burden D．trouble50. A.tired B．relaxedC．confident D．nervous51．A.purpose B．projectsC．treatment D．exams52．A.rest B．riskC．course D．job53．A.ended B．passedC．paidoff D．brokeout54．A.clearly B．interestinglyC．specifically D．importantly55．A.choices B．changesC．efforts D．chances第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisaradioclubinourschool.Itisgreatbecausethestudentsinourschoolrunitfortheschool.AndI'm56.________(luck)enoughtobeoneofthe57.________(host).Theradioclubwasstartedtwoyearsago.Oneday,Ihadtheideaofplayingmusicforeveryoneatschool.SoIaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccould58.________(play)duringbreaktimes.Helikedtheideaandapprovedit.Twoyears59.________(pass)sincethatdayandnowI'minchargeoftheradioclub60.________theoldeststudentmember.Ourclubdoesn'tjusthavemusic.Everymorning,theweather,recentnews，andsomespecialmessagesteacherswantus61.________(broadcast)aretold.Duringexamtimethereisaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentshowtopreparewellforexams.Attheendofschoolyear,manystudents62.________areleavingschoolgivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachersthroughourclub.Whenparentscometovisittheschool，songs63.________(sing)bystudentsareoftenplayed.Wealsogivemessagestoinformtheparents64.________schoolevents.After65.________(graduate)fromschool,I'llmisstheradioclub,butIknowitwillcontinuewithoutme.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛(Englishspeechcontest)，需要两名主持人(host)。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括：①个人基本情况；②口语水平；③相关经验。注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Schoolisagreatnewadventureformostchildren,andplayisoneofthekeystoworkingouthowtogetalongwithothersandhowtofitin.It'salsocentraltoyourchild'soveralldevelopment.Yourchildwillgrowanddevelopalotat6­9years.Youcanhelpthisprocessjustbyplayingwithyourchild.Forexample,playandgameswithsimplerulescanhelpyourchildgetusedtothemoreformallearningstructuresthatshe'llexperienceatschool.Thiskindofplayalsoteachesyourchildabouttakingturns,whichisimportantformakingandkeepingfriends.Atthisage,yourchildmightdevelopnewh