湖北省襄阳部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

届高二上学期1月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewatfirst?A.B.Excited.C.Confident.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.3.Whydoesthemanneedthecar?A.deliveritemsforaparty.B.takehisuncletothehospital.C.gotowork.4.WhywillthewaterinthebuildingbeshutA.Becauseofawatershortage.B.Becauseofpiperepairs.C.Becauseofapowercut.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Seeadoctor.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatisbusywithrecently?A.Aworkproject.B.Planningherholiday.C.Preparingforaconcert.7.Whatticketdoesthewomandecidetobook?A.Amusicalplay.B.AedyC.Arockconcert.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?第1页/共24页

A.Rentingacoach.B.Rearrangingaconference.C.Bookingahotel.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Theymightgooverbudget.B.Thehotelroomsarenotbigenough.C.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Helookslikehisfather.C.Heislookingforaplacetolive.WhatdoesJohnworkfor?A.Anoverseasfirm.B.Hisfamilybusiness.C.Anexportingpany.12.WhatisJohn’sopiniononhislifenow?A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第至题。13.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?A.Preparingaschooleventfornewstudents.B.Organizingabookdonationcollection.C.Helpingtheschoolrepairitsoldlibrary.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoholdtheactivity?A.helplocalbookstoressellbooks.B.expandtheschool’slibrary.C.collectbooksforherownstudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantodo?A.Setuptablesforthebakesale.B.Cleantheschool’sgym.C.Contactothersforbookdonations.16.Wherewillthebakesaletakeplace?A.Intheschool’sgym.B.Nearthemunityentrance.C.Atthelocallibrary.听下面一段独白，回答第至题。17.Whatisthemissionofthemuseum?A.Attractmorevisitors.B.Introducesomeartworks.第2页/共24页

C.Increasepeople’sappreciationofart18.Whatprogramisavailableforchildren?A.Classesexploringart.B.Guestlectures.C.19.Howcanvisitorslearnaboutartmovementsandtrends?A.FromtheB.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromtheclasses.20.Whencanvisitorsenterthemuseumforfree?A.Everyafternoon.B.Fridaymornings.C.daytimes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMaintainingahealthyweightinvolvesmorethanjustthenumbersonascale—it’saboutunderstandingyourbody’sneeds.aphysicianatHospitalBeijingwithover30yearsofexperience,notedthatteenagersoftenreceivemixedmessagesaboutbodyimage.“Manybelievethatbeingthinmeansbeinghealthy,butvisceralfat(内脏脂肪)canstillbepresentinthosewhoappearslim,”sheexplained.Differentfromsubcutaneousfat(皮下脂肪)whichsitsjustbeneaththeskin,visceralfatsurroundsinternalorgansandismorecloselylinkedtolongtermhealthrisks.Whilebodymassindex(BMI)isahandytoolforassessingweight,BMI=weight(inkilograms)/height(inmeters)2,advisedteenagerstobecareful.“It’sbesttousegrowthchartstounderstandBMIratherthanadultrules,”shesaid,notingthattemporaryweightgainoftenbalancesoutasheightincreases.BMIalsohasitslimitations—forinstance,ateenagerwithanormalBMImightstillcarryexcessbodyfat.Sheremendedconsideringadditionalindicators,suchasthebodyroundnessindex(BRI)forafullerpictureofhealth.BRIrangeforrelativelyhealthypeople:4.55.5Beyondnumbers,pointedoutthatpoorstamina(耐力)duringactivitieslikerunningcouldsignalpotentialweightrelatedissues.Still,sheemphasizedit’snotsolelyaboutweight—regularexerciseimprovesstamina.1.Whichofthefollowingaremostprobablythetargetreadersofthis?第3页/共24页

A.Adults.B.C.Parents.D.Doctors.2.Whichofthefollowingshouldwewatchmoretoassessourhealthiness?A.fat.B.Subcutaneousfat.C.Slimness.D.3.WhichofthefollowingismoreregardedasbeinghealthyaccordingtoABMI=22.5;BMI=6.B.BMI=26.4;BMI=5.6.C.170cm,58kg;BRI=4.9.D.160cm,68kg;BRI=4.6.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍维持健康体重的相关知识，包括体脂类型、BMI和BRI的参考意义等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“aphysicianatHospitalBeijingwithover30yearsofexperience,notedthatteenagersoftenreceivemixedmessagesaboutbodyimage.(北京莱佛士医院的王燕医生拥有30多年的从业经验，她指出青少年经常收到关于体型的各种矛盾信息)”以及“advisedteenagerstobecareful.(王医生建议青少年要谨慎对待)能是青少年。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Manybelievethatbeingthinmeansbeinghealthy,butvisceralfatcanstillbepresentinthosewhoappearslim,”sheexplained.Differentfromsubcutaneousfatwhichsitsjustbeneaththeskin,visceralfatsurroundsinternalorgansandismorecloselylinkedtolongtermhealthrisks.(不同，它包裹着内脏器官，并且与长期健康风险的关联更为紧密)”可知，内脏脂肪和健康风险联系更密切，因此我们更需要关注内脏脂肪来评估健康状况。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whilebodymassindex(BMI)isahandytoolforassessingweight,BMI=weight(inkilograms)/height(inmeters)2,advisedteenagerstobecareful.(BMI的便捷工具，计算公式为BMI=体重（千克）/身高（米）²)”以及文中给出的“BRIrangeforrelativelyhealthypeople:4.55.5(BRI第4页/共24页

围：4.55.5)BMI计算结果和BRI是否在合理范围判断。C选项中身高170cm58kg，经计算BMI约为20.1BRI=4.9在健康区间内。故选C项。BAccordingtomymap,Ishouldhavebeenclosetotheroyalpalace.ButnothinginCasablanca’sMersSultanquarterlookedimpressivelikeapalace,Itriedonestreet,then.Finally,Iapproachedsometeenagegirlsoutsideasnackbar.“I’mlookingforthepalace,”IsaidinpoorFrench,pointingtomyoldmap.“Itsaysitshouldbenearhere.”Oneofthegirlsglancedatthewornsheetofpaperandaskedindisbelief,“Don’tyouhaveaphone?”No,Ididnothaveaphone.Orrather,Idid,butIwasn’tusingiforbuyingmyplaneticket,myplanwastoexploreCasablanca—aMoroccancityIhadnevervisited—withoutusingtheInternet.Icouldhaveusedaguidebook,butthatseemedtogoagainstthesenseofdiscovery.Afterall,mymaingoalwastoseeifImightrestoretheserendipitywhileexploring.Iarrivedinthecityintheafternoon.Mapless,Ipickedadirectionandstartedwalking.ApalmlinedBoulevard(林荫大道)seemedlikeagoodchoiceandsoonIwasamidshopsandrestaurants.Ahandpaintedsignreadingcaughtmyeye.IknewfromprevioustripstootherMoroccancitiesthat“ryad”means“smallhotel”.IwalkedinandMohammad,atallmanweledme.Itooktheonlyremainingroomandaskedforanewmap.“Oneminute,”hesaid,sittingdownathisputerandprintingoneoutfromGoogle.Aboutadozenstreetsonitborenames,andtherestwasamessofconfusinglines.Myfreewalkstartedoutsidethehotel’sdoor.Thegoodthingabouttravelingwithouationsisthatitcanturneverythingintoadiscovery.AndtherewasplentythatinterestedmealongCasablanca’swindingstreets:graceful,thintowers;bakerspullinghotbreadfromopenairovens;thebrightcolorofstreetart,vividagainstthewhitewashedwalls.Atdinnertime,mywalkbroughtmetothecentralmarket.IsettledonNadia’sbecauseofthelocalbusinessmenthere.itsjuicygrilledsardines(烤沙丁鱼)thebestinthemarket?Idon’tTheyweredefinitelythebestIhadeaten.4.Whatdidthegirlmeanbyasking“Don’tyouhaveaphone”?A.Theauthorwaspoor.B.Thepalacewasnotnearby.C.Themapwastooold.D.Phonescoulddirecttheway.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“restoretheserendipity”inparagraph3mean?A.SolvethemysteriesofCasablanca.B.Findpleasantthingsbychance.C.Managetoseeunfamiliarattractions.D.Strengthenmysenseofdirection.第5页/共24页

6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMohammad?A.Digitalminded.B.C.Knowledgeable.D.Casual.7.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.showalivelybusinessatmosphere.B.proveNadia’sservesthebestsardines.C.stresstheimportanceofthecentralmarket.D.emphasizetheauthor’sunexpecteddiscoveries.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在卡萨布兰卡旅行时，刻意不用网络和手机导航，仅靠地图步行探索，在途中意外邂逅诸多美好事物、收获独特体验的经历。【4题详解】“I’mlookingforthepalace,”IsaidinpoorFrench,pointingtomyoldmap.“Itsaysitshouldbenearhere.”Oneofthegirlsglancedatthewornsheetofpaperandaskedindisbelief,“Don’tyouhaveaphone?”()旧的地图后反问“你没有手机吗？”，结合生活常识可知，手机可以用来导航，比旧地图更便捷，女孩言下之意是手机能直接指路，不必依赖地图。故选D。【5题详解】Exceptforbuyingmyplaneticket,myplanwastoexploreCasablanca—aMoroccancityIhadnevervisited—withoutusingtheInternet.Icouldhaveusedaguidebook,butthatseemedtogoagainstthesenseofdiscovery.Afterall,mymaingoalwastoseeifImightrestoretheserendipitywhileexploring.(除了买机票之外，我的计划就是不借助网络，去探索卡萨布兰卡——这座我从未造访过的摩洛哥城市。我本可以带一本旅行指南，但那样的话，似乎就违背了这场旅行的探索感。毕竟，我的主要目的就是想看看自己)的是找回旅行的“探索感”。由此可推测“restoretheserendipity”指偶然邂逅美好事物的体验。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IwalkedinandMohammad,atallmanweledme.Itooktheonlyremainingroomandaskedforanewmap.“Oneminute,”hesaid,sittingdownathisputerandprintingoneoutfrom第6页/共24页

Google..(我走了进去，一个高个子男人穆罕默德接待了我。我订下了仅剩的那间房，然后向他要一张新地)刻坐在电脑前从谷歌上打印了一份，这个行为体现出他习惯使用电子设备和网络解决问题，符合digitalminded“有数字思维的；善用电子工具的”的描述。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Myfreewalkstartedoutsidethehotel’sdoor.Thegoodthingabouttravelingwithouationsisthatitcanturneverythingintoadiscovery.(我的随心漫步就从旅馆门口开始了。不带任何期待去旅行的好处在于，沿途的一切都能成为惊喜的发现。)”可知，最后一段的写作目的是想要强调作者意想不到的发现。故选D。COnOct.6,threescientistswereawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Theydiscoveredhowthebodystopsitsownimmunesystemfromturningagainstitself,aprocessvitalforpreventingautoimmune(自身免疫性)diseases.Theimmunesystemperformsaremarkablebalancingact.Onadailybasis,itmustaccuratelyidentifyanddestroyagreatmanyforeigninvaderslikevirusesandbacteria,manyofwhichhavegraduallydevelopedintowhatlooklikeourowncells.Thecriticalquestionwas:whatsystemensuresthisdefenseforcedoesnotharmthebodyitismeanttoprotect?Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareaforestablishing“immunetolerance.”Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousselfcontrol.TherevolutionarychangebeganwiththeworkofJapanesescientistShimonSakaguchi.Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.Afteradecadeofstrictinvestigation,Sakaguchidefinitivelyidentifiedanewclassofcellsin1995,whichhenamed“Treggs”.Inthebeginning,thescientificmunitymetthisdiscoverywithalotofdoubt,sinceenceofthese“peacekeeper”cellswasapletelynewidea.ThecrucialconfirmationcamefromtheworkofAmericanscientistsMaryBrunkowandFredRamsdell.Theirresearchinthelate1990sandearly2000sdetailedtheprecisesystems:Treggseitherproducecalmingproteinsordeliverdirectsignalstotakecontrolofotherattackingimmunecells.Furthermore,theyidentifiedaspecificproteincalledFoxP3,whichactsasakeyswitchforTregfunction,第7页/共24页

providingaclearmarkerfortheirstudy.Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.8.Whatdoes“immunetolerance”inparagraph3referto?A.Theprocessofavoidingselfattack.B.Thefunctioninproducingimmunecells.C.Theabilitytodestroyvirusesandbacteria.D.Thetendencyoflosingcontinuousselfcontrol.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromSakaguchi’sexperiment?A.Theresultwasimmediatelyaccepted.B.Thethymusfailedtoremoveharmfulcells.C.Treggswereconfirmedtoproducecalmingproteins.D.Thethymushadapreviouslyunknownprotectivefunction.10.Whatismainlymentionedaboutthediscoveryinthelastparagraph?AItsremainingchallenges.B.Itsimpactonourbody.C.Itswideapplicationsinmedicine.D.Itssuccessincuringillnesses.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Treggs:Body’sPeacekeepers.B.Thymus:CentreofCreatingCells.C.SideoftheImmuneSystem.D.FightAgainstAutoimmuneDiseases.【答案】8.A9.D10.CA【解析】2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：TTreggs症疗法研发开辟了新路径。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareaforestablishing“immunetolerance”.Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousselfcontrol.(长期以来，胸腺第8页/共24页

（位于胸腔内的一个小器官）被视为建立“免疫耐受”的核心部位。人们认为它会在机体早期发育阶段清除具有攻击性的细胞。但这一理论无法充分解释人体持续的自我调控机制。)”可知，免疫耐受指的是身体避免免疫系统攻击自身细胞的过程，即避免自我攻击的过程。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.(通过对20世纪80年代和90年代新生小鼠进行的一系列创新实验，他意外地发现，切除胸腺会导致自身免疫性疾病，这表明该器官不仅清除有害细胞，还是专门保护细胞的来源。)”可知，Sakaguchi的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害细胞，还产生专门的保护细胞，即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选D。【10题详解】Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.(这三位科学家的发现证明，免疫不仅仅是一种攻击力量，而是受到持续、主动的控制。这一基本知识为治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力，甚至开发更有效的癌症治疗方法开辟了新的道路，展示了了解身体内部保障机制的重大影响。)”可知，最后一段主要提到了这一发现对医学的广泛应用，包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效的癌症治疗方法。故选C。【题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清TTreggs辟了新路径。由此可知，AT细胞：人体的“和平守护者””是最好的标题。故选A。DInrecentyears,muchofmylife,asaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspending.AsI’vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoneytendtoslipawayeachmonthwithoutmyeverthinkingaboutit.Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutactionorthought.第9页/共24页

Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemylifemoretroublefree,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).see,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesepaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebeelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreedsmorelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.toolazytoevennoticeorcancel!Iknowit’snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmoothbrainedsubscriber.Theaverageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmMonroe.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Aspaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideoondemandsubscriptions.12.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsfeature.C.Itsprocedure.D.Itsrequirement.13.Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?A.Itsattractiveprice.B.Somepeople’spoorhabit.C.Itssecureservice.D.Somepeople’saddictiontoit.14.Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?A.Itgoodhomedeliveryservices.B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?第10页/共24页

A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Unclear.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutactionorthought.(可以把它想象成自动交易。花钱而不用花钱的麻烦。没有行动或思想的获得。)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesepaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebeelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreedsmorelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.toolazytoevennoticeorcancel!(但是通过同意这种交易，我们变成了懒惰的被动消费者。这种懒惰滋生了更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都懒得定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们懒得去注意或取消！)”以及第六段中“Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.(没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Aspaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.(可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统的广告模式时，订阅提供了“一的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户愿意注册。)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.第11页/共24页

Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideoondemandsubscriptions.(虽然这些订阅承诺40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用。)”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Constructivecriticismisavaluabletooltohelpindividualsgrow,improve,andsucceedintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.___16___Whetheryouareamanagerprovidingfeedbacktoyourteammembers,ateacherguidingyourstudents,orafriendofferingadvicetoalovedone,masteringtheartofgivingconstructivecriticismisessentialforpromotinggrowthanddevelopmentinothers.Let’sexplorehowtogivefeedbackeffectively!Beforeprovidingfeedback,makesuretochoosetherighttimeandplacefortheconversation.___17___Instead,scheduleaoneononemeetinginaprivatesettingwherebothpartiescanhaveafrankdiscussion.Thisshowsrespectfortheirfeelingsandallowsthemtoaddressthefeedbackwithoutfeelingjudgedbyothers.___18___Additionally,considertheperson’semotionalstate—ifthey’restressedorupset,it’sbesttowaituntilthey’remorereceptive.Bespecificwhengivingconstructivecriticism.Insteadofstatementslikeneedtodobetter”provideconcreteexamples,suchas,“Therewereseveralspellingmistakesinyourreportthatmadeitdifficulttoread.Pleasecheckyourworkbeforepresentingit.”___19___usinggeneralizationsormakingassumptionsabouttheperson’sbehavior.___20___Ratherthanjustpointingoutshortings,practicalsuggestionstohelptheindividualForexample,youcouldsay,“Inoticedthattheprojectwasmissingacleartimeline.Iremendcreatingadetailedtimelinewithdeadlinesforeachtask.Iamheretosupportyouincreatingthistimelineandmeetingthedeadlines.”Thisapproachshowsthatyouaremittedtotheirsuccessandwillingtohelpthem.A.manystudentsstruggletoprovideiteffectively.B.Remember,thegoalistohelpthem,nottoshamethem.C.Allowtimeforthemtoreflectonthefeedbacktheyreceive.D.However,deliveringcriticisminahelpfulwaycanbechallenging.E.givingcriticisminfrontofothers,asitcanbeembarrassing.F.Criticismismosteffectivewhenacpaniedbysolutionsforimprovement.G.Thisismoreactionableandhelpstheindividualunderstandwhatneedstochange.第12页/共24页

【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分步骤介绍提出建设性批评的方法和注意事项，为读者提供实用指导。【16题详解】根据空格前的句子“Constructivecriticismisavaluabletooltohelpindividualsgrow,improve,andsucceedintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.(建设性批评是帮助个人在个人和职业生活中成长、进步和成功的宝贵工具。)”和空格后的句子“Whetheryouareamanagerprovidingfeedbacktoyourteammembers,ateacherguidingyourstudents,orafriendofferingadvicetoalovedone,masteringtheartofgivingconstructivecriticismisessentialforpromotinggrowthanddevelopmentinothers.Let’sexplorehowtogivefeedbackeffectively!(无论你是为团队成员提供反馈的经理，指导学生的老师，还是为爱人提供建议的朋友，掌握提出建设性批评的艺术对于促进他人的成长和发展至关重要。让我们来探讨一下如何有效地给予反馈吧！)”可知，空格处需要一个转折句，引出“提出建设性批评有难度”的话题，从而自然过渡到下文“如何有效提供反馈”的内容。D项“However,deliveringcriticisminahelpfulwaycanbechallenging.(然而，以有益的方式提出批评可能具有挑战性。)”符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空格前的句子“Beforeprovidingfeedback,makesuretochoosetherighttimeandplacefortheconversation.(在提供反馈之前，确保选择合适的谈话时间和地点。)”和空格后的句子“Instead,scheduleaoneononemeetinginaprivatesettingwherebothpartiescanhaveafrankdiscussion.(会面，双方都可以进行坦诚的讨论。)”可知，空格处应与“私人会面”形成对比，强调避免在公开场合批评。E项“givingcriticisminfrontofothers,asitcanbeembarrassing.(避免在他人面前提出批评，因为这可能会令人尴尬。)”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据空格前的内容“Instead,scheduleaoneononemeetinginaprivatesettingwherebothpartiescanhaveafrankdiscussion.Thisshowsrespectfortheirfeelingsandallowsthemtoaddressthefeedbackwithoutfeelingjudgedbyothers.(相反，在私人场合安排一次一对一的会面，双方都可以进行坦诚的讨论。这显示了对他们)”和空格后的句子“Additionally,considertheperson’semotionalstate—ifthey’restressedorupset,it’sbesttowaituntilthey’remorereceptive.(方的情绪状态——如果他们感到压力或不安，最好等到他们更容易接受。)”可知，空格处应补充“选择合C项“Allowtimeforthemtoreflectonthefeedbacktheyreceive.(给他们时间第13页/共24页

反思收到的反馈。)”与“选择时间和地点”“考虑情绪状态”共同构成提出反馈前的注意事项，且与上一句是顺接关系，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】根据空格前的句子“Bespecificwhengivingconstructivecriticism.Insteadofstatementslikeneedtodobetter,”provideconcreteexamples,suchas,“Therewereseveralspellingmistakesinyourreportthatmadeitdifficulttoread.Pleasecheckyourworkbeforepresentingit.”(提出建设性的批评时要具体。不要说“你需要做)G项“Thisismoreactionableandhelpstheindividualunderstandwhatneedstochange.(这更具可操作性，帮助个人理解需要改变什么。)”中的“This”指代前文的“具体例子”，解释了具体反馈的好处，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】根据空格后的句子“Ratherthanjustpointingoutshortings,practicalsuggestionstohelptheindividual(不要只指出缺点，而是提供实用建议帮助个人成长。)”可知，空格处应强调“提出批评时需伴随改进方案”。F项“Criticismismosteffectivewhenacpaniedbysolutionsforimprovement.(当批评伴随着改进方案时，效果最佳。)”与后文“提供实用建议”呼应，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myhusband’scareerhasledtoourfamilyrelocatingmanytimes.eachmove,tomakefriends,Iexplorednew____21____,likedrawing,andjoinedvariousclubsandgroups,justwithoutaball.That____22____whenourfamilymovedtoAnkara,IfIwanteda(n)____23____lifeinthenewmunity,I’dhavetoplaytennis.Havingboughtatennisskirtandaracket(球拍),Iappearedatthe____24____.anencouragingcoach,I____25____toshowup,witharacketinhandandasmileonmyface.I____26____criticismandlearnedtolaughatmymistakes.Despitemynewcando____27____,myswingswereoftenmetwithnothingbutair.Laughingandlearning,Ikeptswingingandtrying,____28____theprogressIwasmaking.Afterafewmonthsoflessons,thepracticeprovidedmewiththe____29____toplayCardiobeforeasoldoutaudience.Graspingmyracket,Imademywaytothecourt.Asthey____30____therulesofthegametome,Iworriedlydeclared,“I’manamateur!ThoughI’m____31____tobehere,Iapologizeinadvance!”Thehourswespenttogetherwerefulloflaughter,____32____andfriendship.TheypraisedmyforehandandsympathizedwhenI____33____areturn.Iputmyselfoutthere,unashamedly____34____myrookie(新手)state.第14页/共24页

Butbyputtingmyselfinthe____35____,Idevelopedasenseofachievement,learnedanewskillandmadenewfriends.21.A.hobbiesB.destinationsC.conceptsD.surroundings22.A.occurredB.failedC.shiftedD.developed23.A.unusualB.socialC.monD.practical24.A.squareB.stageC.courtD.center25.A.decidedB.refusedC.appliedD.continued26.A.demandedB.embracedC.discoveredD.guided27.A.attemptB.analysisC.attitudeD.strategy28.A.workingoutB.focusingonC.givingupD.puttingaway29.A.confidenceB.needC.aimD.duty30.A.exposedB.contributedC.promisedD.explained31.A.disappointedB.depressedC.delightedD.confused32.A.pressureB.blameC.silenceD.encouragement33.A.spottedB.missedC.pickedD.rewarded34.A.expectingB.doubtingC.showingD.noticing35.A.gameB.theoryC.planD.target【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因搬家频繁，为融入新环境从尝试非球类爱好转为学习网球，在教练鼓励下积极面对不足、坚持训练，最终收获技能、成就感与友谊的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次搬家时，为了结交朋友，我都会探索新的爱好，比如画画，还会参加各种A.hobbies爱好；B.destinations目的地；C.concepts概念；D.surroundings环境。根据下文“likedrawing”可知，此处指探索新的爱好。故选A。【22题详解】A.occurred发生；B.failed失败；C.shifted转变；D.developed发展。根据上文“justwithoutaball”及下文“I’dhavetoplaytennis.”可知，作者以前不参加球类运动，现在开始打网球了，可推断出此处说的是作者搬到安卡拉后情况发生了第15页/共24页

变化。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我想在新社区里拥有社交生活，就必须要打网球。A.unusual不寻常的；B.socialC.monD.practicaleachmove,tomakefriends”可知，搬家后为了结交朋友，也就是想在新社区里拥有社交生活，就必须要打网球。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买了一条网球裙和一副球拍后，我出现在了网球场上。A.square广场；B.stageC.courtD.centerI’dhavetoplaytennis.现在了网球场上。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了