2026年高考考前预测卷-英语（浙江专用01）（解析版）

年高考考前预测卷（浙江专用）01高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhendidBettyplantostarthervacationatfirst?A．ThisThursday. B．ThisFriday. C．ThisSaturday.【答案】A【原文】M:Betty,areyouexcitedaboutyourupcomingvacation?W:Ican’twaitforittocome!I’mleavingthisFriday.Iwassupposedtoleavetomorrow,butsomethingcameup,soIhadtopostponeituntilthedayafter.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acompetition. B．Thestudents’union. C．Aschoolmate.【答案】C【原文】M:DoyouknowJoeAnderson?W:Sure,heisfamousatourschoolforwinningfirstplaceinthewritingcompetition.M:Yes,that’shim.Healsogotelectedasthepresidentofthestudents’union.W:Wow,that’simpressive.3．WhatisFrankplanningtodo?A．Movetoabigcity.B．Becomeateacher.C．TakecoursesinNewYork.【答案】B【原文】W:Frank,IthoughtyouwereworkinginNewYork.M:Iwas,butI’vemovedback.Ijustcouldn’tgetusedtolivinginabigcity,soI’mbackatschool,takingcoursestobeateacher.4．Whichrestaurantdoesthemanwanttogoto?A．TheChineseone. B．TheItalianone. C．TheIndianone.【答案】C【原文】W:HaveyoubeentothatnewItalianrestaurantintownyet?Thepizzawasdelicious.It’sbesidetheChineserestaurant.M:No,Ihaven’t.Imakeprettynicepizzasmyself.Actually,IdowanttotrytheIndianrestaurantwhichopeneduprecentlythough.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Receptionistandclient.C．Busdriverandpassenger.【答案】B【原文】M:I’vegotaneyetestbookedatyourclinicnextMonday.W:Yes,Mr.Brown,that’sconfirmed.I’llarrangethedoctorforyou.Areyouringingjusttochecktheappointment?M:Actually,couldIreschedule?Ihadacaraccidentandbusesdon’trunregularlywhereIlive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6．HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.7．HowmuchdoestheHiltonchargeforanight?A．£90. B．£75. C．£60.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:HowwillyoutraveldowntoLondonforthemeetingnextmonth?W:Iamgoingtodrive.Itwillbemoreconvenient.Howaboutyou?M:IwilltakethetrainortheplanebecauseIdon’tliketheLondontraffic.Whichhotelareyoustayingat?W:Ichoseholidayinn.Itisseventy-fivepoundsanight.Plus,theyhaveagymandaswimmingpool.M:Thatisamazing.IchosetheHilton.Itisfifteenpoundsmorethanholidayinn.Thereisnogymorpool,butthelocationisverycentral.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whathelpedthemanimprovehispublicspeakingskills?A．Takingonlinecourses. B．Watchingfreespeeches. C．Talkingtofamousleaders.9．WhydoesKhanAcademyreallyattracttheman?A．Itdoesn’tcostanything. B．Itcoversmanysubjects. C．Itletshimmakehisownplan.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Someusefulapps. B．Anexcellentspeech. C．Somefamousartists.【答案】8．B9．C10．A【原文】W:John,Iheardyoumadeanicespeechatschool.Howdidyouimproveyourpublicspeakingskills?M:It’sthankstoTED,ausefulfreeapp.Itcollectshundredsoftalksfromtheworld’smostfamousthinkers,leaders,artists,etc.Icandownloadthemtowatchoffline.W:Itseemsthatonlinelearningappsarereallygreat.M:Absolutely.Theyshowmeanewwayoflearning.W:WhichappdoyouthinkisthebestforyourschoolworkbesidesTED?M:IoftenuseKhanAcademy.Itallowsmetolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoversmanysubjects.Itsrealmagicisthatitallowsmetocreatemyownlearningplan.W:That’sgreat!I’mgoingtodownloaditrightnow.Thanksforyoursharing.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whatisthemainchallengeforthespeakersnow?A．Nothavingenoughworkers.B．Lackingproperfoodsupply. C．Losingsomeregularcustomers.12．Wherewillthespeakersprobablygofirst?A．Tothebar. B．Totheoffice. C．Tothediningarea.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Couple. B．Workmates. C．Neighbours.【答案】11．A12．B13．B【原文】M:Kate,youknowtomorrowwillbeourbusiestdayoftheyearatourrestaurant.W:Yeah,I’vealreadygottheshiftlist.Butwe’reshortofstaff.M:True.Servingeveryonewillbeachallenge.Luckily,we’llbeabletoseateveryoneinsideandoutside.W:Whatifcustomerswaittoolongforfood?I’mworriedaboutit.M:Let’splaneverythingnow.First,let’slistoutthedetailsinmyoffice.Thenwe’llgoupstairstosetupeverythingatthebaranddiningareas.W:Goodidea.M:Remember,thekeyiscommunication.Wemustkeepeachotherinformed.W:Gotit!听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14．Whatistheman’spapermainlyabout?A．Effectsoftheweatheronfarminghabits.B．DifferenttypesofcropsharvestedinChina.C．ThehistoryofNorwegianagriculture.15．WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutwheatfarminginNorthChina?A．Itdoesn’trequiremuchteamwork.B．Itencourageslarge-groupcooperation.C．It’sstronglyinfluencedbycoldwinters.16．Whereisthemanfrom?A．ThenorthofNorway B．ThesouthofChina C．ThenorthofChina.17．WhydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthingsinNorway?A．Tomakehistravelplanthere.B．Tocollectinformationforhispaper.C．TolearnaboutweatherinNorway.【答案】14．A15．A16．C17．B【原文】M:Amy,thanksforintroducingMr.Jonestome.Hehelpedmesomuchwithmypaper.W:You’rewelcome,David.What’syourpaperabout?M:It’sabouthowtheweatheraffectspeople’sfarminghabits.DuringtherainyseasoninSouthChina,ricefarmingneedsteamwork.W:Sopeopletherearemorecooperative?M:Exactly!Everyonehastoworktogether,orthecropswouldfail.ButwheatfarmingintheNorth,forexample,myhometown,Heilongjiang,isdifferent.W:Isee.SoNorthernersaremoreindependent?M:Right.HowarethingsinNorway?W:Well,incoldwinterspeoplehavetohelpeachother.Butmountainsmeanvillagershavetorelyonthemselves,too.M:SoNorwegiansareamixofboth?That’sagoodexampleformypaper!W:Yeah,that’sit.Weatherreallyinfluenceshowpeoplefarm.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18．WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A．Toillustratetheharmofsleeploss.B．Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.C．Tostresstheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19．WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A．Adultsdon’thaveenoughsleeponworkdays.B．Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.C．Daytimephysicalactivitieshaveapositiveeffectonsleep.20．Whataremostpeopleunawareof?A．Theriskslinkedwithsleepdisorders.B．Thenecessityofwork-lifebalance.C．Thesolutionstosleepproblems.【答案】18．C19．C20．A【原文】M:WorldSleepDayisheldonMarch21steveryyear.Itaimstohighlighttheimportanceofgoodsleepandraiseawarenessofhowsleepdeterminesoureverydaylives.Now,aworld-firststudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashowsthatincreasedphysicalactivityduringthedayimprovessleepqualityandreducestiredness,emphasizingtheimportanceofexerciseforagoodnight’srest.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenandadultswithhigherlevelsofphysicalactivityhavebettersleepquality.Ingeneral,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,butarecentsurveyfoundthatonworkdays,only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep.Forteenagers,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,27%ofpeoplethroughouttheworldhavesleepproblems.Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders,andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdangers.So,forourgoodlifeandwork,it’snecessaryforustorealizetheimportanceofsleepandtrytohaveagoodsleep.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowmuchwillitcosttoliveinOxford,ifyoustudyinthisworld-renowneduniversity?Thelowerandupperrangeoflikelylivingcostsfor2024-25isprovidedbelow.Thesecostsarebasedonasingle,full-timestudentwithnodependents,livinginOxford.Weprovidethecostspermonthandyoucanmultiplyupbythenumberofmonthsyouexpecttolivehere,sothatyouarefullyawareofandconsiderverycarefullythelikelylivingcostsassociatedwithyourchosencoursesofstudyatOxford.LikelylivingcostsFor1monthFor9monthsLowerrangeUpperrangeLowerrangeUpperrangeFood£300£470£2,700£4,230Accommodation£700£860£5,040£6,192Personalitems£180£305£1,620£2,745Socialactivities£40£90£360£810Studycosts£35£80£315£720Other£20£35£180£315Total£1,275£1,840£10,215£15,012Inordertoprovidetheselikelylivingcosts,theUniversityandtheOxfordStudentUnionhaveconductedarelevantsurveyamongexistingstudentsabouttheexpendituredata.Food:Threeordinarymealsoncampuseachday,diningoutnotcounted.Accommodation:Thefiguresaboveshowa20%discount,whichiscommonlyacceptedinOxford,ifthesameapartmentisrentedbythesamestudentfor9monthsandmoreinarow.Theyalsoincluderelatedbills(forexample,utilitiessuchaselectricityandheating).Studycosts:Thesearelikelycostsdirectlyrelatedtoyourstudies,suchastextbooks,stationery,printingandphotocopying,course-relatedequipmentandmaterials.Other:Thesearesmall,mixedcostswhichdonotfallundertheothercategoriesabove.Youmayneedtomakeadditionalbudgetforcostssuchastraveltoandfromfieldworkoutofthecity,orforinternationalstudentsthevisaandhealthcarecosts(seestudentvisawebpages),Thesecostsarenotincludedinthefiguresabove.21．Howdothedatacomeout?A．They’reestimatedbytheauthority.B．They’reprovidedbythegraduates.C．They’rebasedonthecostsoflastterm.D．They’recollectedfromcurrentstudents.22．HowmuchdoesanOxfordstudentspendatleastonaccommodationforayear?A．£6,192 B．£7,140 C．£6,720 D．£8,40023．Whatisthepurposeofthesurveymentioned?A．TodeterminetheaveragelivingexpensesinOxford.B．Tocollectexpendituredatafromexistingstudents.C．Toestablishthelikelylivingcostsfortheyear.D．Tocomparethelivingcostsinotheruniversities【答案】21．D22．C23．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在牛津大学学习的生活成本，包括食物、住宿、个人物品、社交活动、学习成本和其他费用，并提供了一些可能的额外费用。21．细节理解题。根据表格下文第一段“Inordertoprovidetheselikelylivingcosts,theUniversityandtheOxfordStudentUnionhaveconductedarelevantsurveyamongexistingstudentsabouttheexpendituredata.(为了提供这些可能的生活成本，牛津大学和牛津大学学生会在现有学生中进行了一项有关支出数据的相关调查。)”可知，这些数据是从当前在校生那里收集的。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Accommodation”一行以及“For1month”中的“Lowerrange”一列所呈现的费用数字可知，一个月中最少得住宿费用是£700；根据文章倒数第四段“Accommodation:Thefiguresaboveshowa20%discount,whichiscommonlyacceptedinOxford,ifthesameapartmentisrentedbythesamestudentfor9monthsandmoreinarow.Theyalsoincluderelatedbills(forexample,utilitiessuchaselectricityandheating).).(住宿：上面的数字显示了20%的折扣，这在牛津是普遍接受的，如果同一套公寓被同一个学生连续租用9个月或更长时间。它们还包括相关的账单，例如，电费和暖气等公用事业费用)。”可知，如果同一学生连续9个月或更长时间租用同一公寓可以获得20%的折扣；由此可知，牛津大学学生一年的住宿费至少要花6,720英镑(£700*12-£700*12*20%=£6720)。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HowmuchwillitcosttoliveinOxford,ifyoustudyinthisworld-renowneduniversity?Thelowerandupperrangeoflikelylivingcostsfor2024-25isprovidedbelow.Thesecostsarebasedonasingle,full-timestudentwithnodependents,livinginOxford.Weprovidethecostspermonthandyoucanmultiplyupbythenumberofmonthsyouexpecttolivehere,sothatyouarefullyawareofandconsiderverycarefullythelikelylivingcostsassociatedwithyourchosencoursesofstudyatOxford.(如果你在牛津这所世界著名的大学学习，住在这里要花多少钱？下面列出了2024-2025年可能生活费用的上下限。这些费用是根据住在牛津的单身全日制学生计算的，没有家属。我们提供每月的费用，你可以乘以你预计在这里生活的月数，这样你就能充分了解并仔细考虑你在牛津大学选择的课程可能带来的生活费用。)”可知，调查的目的是确定这一年可能的生活费用。故选C。BIn1998,BritishadventurerKarlBushbylookeddownaroadinChileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport,whichwasaudacious.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatthejourneyhethoughtwouldtakeeightyearswouldstretchintoaremarkable27-yeartrek(跋涉)acrosscontinents,oceansandhistory.Now,afterwalking36,000miles,survivingtheattackofpolarbears,swimmingacrossseas,andnavigatingcountlessvisasetbacks,the56-year-oldadventurerisfinallyonthehomestretch.BushbybeganhisadventureinPuntaArenas,Chile,trekkingnorththroughSouthandNorthAmerica,eventuallyreachingAlaska.In2006,heattemptedoneofthemostdangerouslegsofthejourney:crossingthefrozenBeringStraitintoSiberia.Armedwithaguntoscareoffpolarbearsandforcedtoleapbetweenmovingblocksofice,heachievedwhatfewpeopleonEarthhaveeverdone.Hischallengesdidn’tstopthere.Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelytravelthroughaEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—swimmingacrosstheCaspianSea.Withasupportteamandco-swimmerAngelaMaxwell,Bushbyspent31dayscompletingthe179-milecrossing,swimmingatotalof132hours.AfterreachingAzerbaijan,hecontinuedthroughTurkey,andnowstandslessthan2,000milesfromhome.HehopestorecenterEuropethissummerandwalkintoHullbySeptember2026.Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewillreturnat58.Hesaysreunitingwithfamilywillmean“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”.Bushbywalksanaverageof30kmadayandrestswhereverhecanfindshelter.Hismission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremainsasstrongasitwasin1998.Andtheworldischeeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanendurancejourneyseverattempted.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audacious”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Common. B．Meaningless. C．Ambitious. D．Practical.25．WhydidBushbyswimacrosstheCaspianSea?A．Tosetanewworldrecord. B．Toavoidthepotentialrisk.C．Toshortenthedistance. D．Totesthisphysicallimits.26．WhatdoesBushbymeanbysaying“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”?A．Itisawkwardtoseehisfamily. B．Itistoolongsincehelefthome.C．Hefeelsregretfulfortraveling. D．Hewantstoaccompanyhisfamilymore.27．WhatdoestheGoliathExpeditionsymbolize?A．Thepowerofspirit. B．Theneedforrecognition.C．Themeaningofexploration. D．Theimportanceofadaptation.【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国冒险家卡尔·布什比从1998年开始，计划徒步从智利返回英国故乡，历经27年、跨越3.6万英里，克服无数艰难险阻，如今即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In1998,BritishadventurerKarlBushbylookeddownaroadinChileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport,whichwasaudacious.(1998年，英国冒险家卡尔·布什比望着智利的一条路，定下了一个目标：不使用任何交通工具，一路步行回到英格兰的赫尔——这可谓audacious)”以及后文描述他花费27年、行走3.6万英里可知，这个目标非常大胆、有雄心。故划线词audacious意为“雄心勃勃的”，与“Ambitious”同义。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelytravelthroughaEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—swimmingacrosstheCaspianSea.(去年，当他无法安全穿越某个欧洲国家时，他接受了一项新的挑战——游泳横渡里海)”可知，布什比游泳横渡里海是为了避免穿越某国可能带来的安全风险。故选B项。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.(他承认，在近三十年后回家，会感觉不真实)”和“Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewillreturnat58.Hesaysreunitingwithfamilywillmean“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”.(他29岁时离开，归来时已58岁。他说与家人重逢意味着“重新认识彼此”)”可推知，他说“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”的意思是自己离开家的时间太长了，重逢意味着要重新了解彼此。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hismission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremainsasstrongasitwasin1998.(他的使命被称为“歌利亚远征”，它历经了五位英国首相、一次全球卫生事件和无数次战争——但他的精神仍与1998年时一样坚强)”以及全文描述他克服的种种困难可知，“歌利亚远征”象征着精神的力量。故选A项。C（原创题）Lookingatvisualartcansignificantlyimproveyourwellbeing,anewstudyconfirms.Thisbenefitisnotlimitedtoartgalleries;itcanalsobeexperiencedinhospitalsandeventhroughvirtualreality.Theresearchsuggeststhatsimplyobservingartworkshelpspeoplefindmeaninginlifeandpromotespersonalgrowth,aconceptknownaseudemonic(与自我实现有关的)wellbeing.Thestudy,publishedinTheJournalofPositivePsychology,reviewed38previousstudiesinvolvingover6,800participants.ConductedbypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinVienna,Dublin,andBerlin,itprovidesthefirstclearoverviewofhowartviewingsupportsmentalhealth.Unlikeearlierresearchwhichwasinconsistent,thiscomprehensivereviewshowsthatvariousartforms—includingpaintings,photography,andsculptures—canreducestressandliftmoodsindifferentsettings.Expertsnowurgehealthcareproviderstoincludeartinmentalhealthstrategies.MacKenzieTrupp,theleadauthor,notesthatartisoftenseenasaluxury.However,theirfindingsproveitisalow-cost,accessibleresourcethatcanserveasbothahobbyandahealthintervention.Bychanginghowweviewart,societycanintegrateitintoeverydayenvironmentstosupportpublichealth.ClaireHowlin,anassistantprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,highlightsthatwhilecreatingartiswell-researched,viewingithasbeenundervalued.Yet,artiseverywhere—inmuseums,hospitals,andhomes.Understandingitsimpactcanopennewwaystohelppeoplecopewithlife’schallenges.Since2019,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasrecommendedusingcreativeapproachesalongsidemedicalcaretobuildself-esteemandpositiveidentities.Ashealthdepartmentsseekevidenceonwhichartssuitspecificmedicalneeds,thisreviewofferscrucialguidance.Itpavesthewayforlargerfuturestudies,confirmingthatengagingwithartisnotjustapleasantactivitybutapowerfultoolforenhancinghumanwellbeingandfindingpurposeinachaoticworld.28.Whatisthemainadvantageofviewingartaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Ithelpspeopleearnmoremoney.B.Itoffersasenseoflifemeaning.C.Itteachesskillstocreatepaintings.D.Itreplacestraditionalmedicaltreatments.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepreviousresearchonartviewing?A.Itwastooexpensivetoconduct.B.Itfocusedonlyonhospitalsettings.C.Itlackedconsistentandclearfindings.D.Itprovedartwasmerelyaluxuryitem.30.Whydoexpertssuggestintegratingartintopublichealthstrategies?A.Becauseitischeapandeasytoget.B.Becauseitrequiresprofessionaltraining.C.Becauseitisonlyavailableingalleries.D.Becauseitguaranteesacurefordiseases.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofartinhealthcare?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现观赏视觉艺术能显著提升人们的幸福感，特别是通过赋予生活意义和促进个人成长（即“eudemonicwellbeing”）。这项研究综合了过去38项研究的数据，证实了在不同场所（如博物馆、医院、虚拟现实）观赏各类艺术作品均有益处。专家呼吁将艺术作为一种低成本、易获取的资源纳入心理健康策略和公共卫生体系中，以辅助医疗护理，帮助人们应对生活挑战。28.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Theresearchsuggeststhatsimplyobservingartworkshelpspeoplefindmeaninginlife..."以及第二段提到的"improveeudemonicwellbeing,thisiswellbeingassociatedwithmeaninginlife"，可知观赏艺术的主要优势在于帮助人们找到生活的意义。A项（赚钱）、C项（学习创作技巧）文中未提及；D项（替代传统治疗）错误，文中提到的是"alongsideroutineclinicalcare"（与常规临床护理一起），而非替代。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"Previousresearchhassuggestedthatviewingartmightinfluencemoodorstress,buttheresearchwaslimitedandinconsistent..."可知，之前的研究虽然提出了一些观点，但是有限的且不一致的。由此可推断，之前的研究缺乏一致且清晰的发现。A项（太贵）、B项（只关注医院）、D项（证明艺术是奢侈品）均与原文不符或推断过度。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"...integrateartintomentalhealthstrategiesasalow-costandeasily-accessibleresource."以及第四段中MacKenzieTrupp的话"Byreframingartasalow-cost,accessiblewellbeingresource..."可知，专家建议将其纳入公共卫生策略是因为它成本低且容易获取。B项（需要专业训练）、C项（只在画廊有）与文意相反；D项（保证治愈疾病）过于绝对，文中未提及。故选A。31.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Thisreviewwillhelptoplanlargerscalestudiesinthefuture"以及文中多次提到的"excitingpossibilities","unlocknewavenues","powerfultool"等积极词汇，可以看出作者对艺术在未来医疗保健中的应用持充满希望的态度。A项（怀疑的）、B项（批评的）、D项（冷漠的）均不符合文章基调。故选C。D（原创题）Scientistshavediscoveredthatoceantemperaturesplayakeyroleinlimitinghowwidelydroughtsspreadacrosstheglobe.Theirfindings,basedonclimaterecordsfrom1901to2020,showthatsynchronizeddroughtstypicallyaffectonlyasmallpartofEarth'slandatthesametime.Thisisfarlowerthanearliersuggestionsthatamuchlargerareacouldexperiencedroughtsimultaneously.Theresearchteamexaminedhowdroughtsbeginindifferentpartsoftheworldandwhethertheyoccuratroughlythesametime.Bychartingthousandsofdroughtconnections,researchersidentifiedseveralregionsthatoftenactasmajorcentersofdroughtactivity.Theseso-called"droughthubs"includeAustralia,SouthAmerica,southernAfrica,andpartsofNorthAmerica.Inmanymajoragriculturalregions,whenmoderatedroughtoccurs,theprobabilityofcropfailurerisessharply.Althoughsuchriskscouldbecomesevereifdroughtaffectedmanyfarmingregionsatthesametime,theresearchersfoundthatnaturalclimateprocesseshelppreventthatscenario.Changesinseasurfacetemperatures,particularlyinthePacificOcean,limithowwidelydroughtconditionsspreadacrosscontinents.OneofthestrongestinfluencesontheseshiftingpatternsistheElNiño-SouthernOscillation,anaturalwarmingandcoolingcycleinthePacificOceanthataffectsrainfallaroundtheworld.DuringElNiñophases,Australiaoftenbecomesamajordroughthub,whileotherregionsrespondindifferentways.WhenLaNiñaconditionsdevelop,droughtpatternsshiftagain.Researchersalsoinvestigatedhowrainfallandtemperaturetogetherinfluencetheintensityofdrought.Theiranalysissuggeststhatprecipitationchangesaccountforabouttwo-thirdsoflong-termshiftsindroughtseverityoverrecentdecades.Theremainingthirdislinkedtoincreasingevaporativedemandcausedbyrisingtemperatures.Rainfallremainsthedominantdriverglobally,buttheinfluenceoftemperatureisclearlygrowinginseveralmid-latituderegions.Thefindingsshowhowlarge-scaleanalysisofclimatepatternscanhelpprotectglobalfoodsupplies.Bystudyingdroughtaspartofaninterconnectedplanetarysystemratherthanasisolatedweatherevents,scientistscanidentifypotentialearlywarningregions.Becausedroughtsdonothitallregionsatthesametime,smartplanningcanusethisnaturaldiversitytobufferglobalfoodsupplies.Understandingtheseclimatesystemscanguidebetterpolicydecisionsinawarmingworld,helpingtostabilizetheglobalmarketbeforecropfailuresinoneregiontriggerpricespikesinanother.32.WhatpreventsdroughtsfromaffectingmostoftheEarth'slandsimultaneously?A.Theincreaseinglobaltemperatures.B.Thechangesinoceantemperaturepatterns.C.Thereductionofagriculturalactivities.D.Thelackofrainfallinspecificregions.33Whatcanbeinferredabout"droughthubs"fromthetext?A.Theyareregionswherecropsneverfail.B.Theyareareaslessaffectedbyclimatechange.C.Theyoftenexperiencedroughtsatthesametimeasothers.D.Theyarecentralpointswheredroughtactivitiesfrequentlyoccur.34.HowdoestheElNiño-SouthernOscillationaffectglobaldroughts?A.Itcausesdroughtstostopcompletelyinallregions.B.Itmakesdroughtpatternsshiftandvaryacrossdifferentareas.C.Itensuresthatallcontinentssufferfromdroughtequally.D.Itincreasesthetemperaturewithoutaffectingrainfall.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingdroughtsasaninterconnectedsystem?A.Topredictexactlywhenrainwillfallineveryregion.B.Toeliminatetheneedforinternationalfoodtrade.C.Toidentifyearlywarningsandprotectglobalfoodsecurity.D.Toprovethattemperatureistheonlycauseofdroughts.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家发现海洋温度模式在限制全球干旱蔓延方面起着关键作用。研究表明，同步发生的干旱通常只影响地球陆地的一小部分，远低于早期的预测。研究识别了几个经常作为干旱活动中心的“干旱中心”（droughthubs），并指出太平洋的厄尔尼诺-南方涛动（ElNiño-SouthernOscillation）等自然气候过程通过改变海表温度，限制了干旱在各大洲的广泛传播。此外，文章还分析了降雨和温度对干旱强度的影响，强调将干旱作为一个相互关联的系统进行研究，有助于识别早期预警区域，从而通过智能规划保护全球粮食供应。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Changesinseasurfacetemperatures,particularlyinthePacificOcean,limithowwidelydroughtconditionsspreadacrosscontinents."（海表温度的变化，特别是太平洋的变化，限制了干旱条件在各大洲的蔓延程度。）可知，是海洋温度模式的变化阻止了干旱同时影响大部分陆地。A项全球气温升高会加剧干旱而非阻止其蔓延；C项减少农业活动在文中未提及是阻止干旱蔓延的原因；D项特定地区缺乏降雨是干旱的表现，不是阻止其全球蔓延的原因。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Bychartingthousandsofthesedroughtconnections,researchersidentifiedseveralregionsthatoftenactasmajorcentersofdroughtactivity.Thesesocalled'droughthubs'..."（通过绘制成千上万个干旱连接图，研究人员确定了几个经常作为干旱活动主要中心的区域。这些所谓的“干旱中心”……）可推断，"droughthubs"是指那些频繁发生干旱活动的中心区域。A项“作物从不失败”与文中提到的干旱导致作物歉收风险增加相悖；B项“受气候变化影响较小”文中未提及；C项“经常与其他地区同时经历干旱”与文章核心观点“海洋温度限制了干旱的同步广泛传播”不符，文章强调的是它们作为中心点，但全球同步干旱比例很低。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第三段内容，特别是"DuringElNiñophases,Australiaoftenbecomesamajordroughthub,whileotherregionsrespondindifferentways.WhenLaNiñaconditionsdevelop,droughtpatternsshiftagain..."（在厄尔尼诺阶段，澳大利亚常成为主要干旱中心，而其他地区反应不同。当拉尼娜条件发展时，干旱模式再次转变……）以及"Theseocean-drivenswingscreateapatchworkofregionalresponses,limitingtheemergenceofasingle,globaldrought..."（这些海洋驱动的波动造成了区域反应的拼凑局面，限制了单一全球性干旱的出现），可知厄尔尼诺-南方涛动使得干旱模式在不同地区发生转移和变化。A项“完全停止”错误；C项“确保所有大陆同等受灾”与文意相反；D项“不影响降雨”错误，文中明确提到它影响全球降雨。故选B。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Bystudyingdroughtaspartofaninterconnectedplanetarysystem...scientistscanidentifypotentialearlywarningregions...smartplanningcanusethisnaturaldiversitytobufferglobalfoodsupplies."（通过将干旱作为相互关联的行星系统的一部分进行研究……科学家可以识别潜在的早期预警区域……智能规划可以利用这种自然多样性来缓冲全球粮食供应。）可知，研究的主要目的是识别早期预警并保护全球粮食安全。A项“准确预测每个地区的降雨时间”过于绝对且非主要目的；B项“消除国际贸易需求”错误，文中提到要利用国际贸易和政策；D项“证明温度是唯一原因”错误，文中提到降雨仍是主要驱动因素。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.Thephrase“protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.36Itisaresponsetoburnout.Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithoutlimits.37Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed(强加)onothers.38Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecausetheylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalizedthebelieftha