2026年河南省南阳市镇平县中考英语段考试卷（二）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河南省南阳市镇平县中考英语段考试卷（二）一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity（好奇心）!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.

★Askquestions.

（1）______Ifyoustudyphysics，youwonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese，askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.

★Connectlessonstoreallife.

Findouthowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.（2）______Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.

Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical，you'llwanttolearnmore.

★（3）______

Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap（拼图）tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay，notwork.

★Learnoutsideschool.

Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.（4）______Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.

Startwithonewaytoday.You'llfindlearninguseful.（5）______Remember，everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou'recuriousaboutit.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Turnlearningintogames.

B.Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.

C.Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.

D.Alwaysask"why"whenlearningsomething.

E.Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共30小题，共30分。

Anawokeuplate.Sherushedtogetdressedinherdarkroom.Shetookadressfromthecloset（壁橱），putiton，andaskedhermomtozip（拉上拉链）itup."Thanks，Mom!"Anaranand

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theschoolbus.

Onthebus，Anasawherreflection（倒影）inthe

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，"Oh，no!"shethought."Whosedressisthis？"

"Hi，Ana.Whatareyouwearing？"askedherfriendSusan."Well...Ineversawitbeforetoday.ItmustbeMom's，""Ana

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.Thedresswasbrightskybluewithbigsquares—verydifferentfromthedarkcolorsinstyle."You'll

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today，Ana，"saidSusan.

BeforeAnacouldsitdownatherdesk，MonicaNichollswalkedintothe

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Monicawasthemostwell-likedgirlinschool.

"Hey，Ana，wheredidyougetthat？"Monicashouted.Ana'sfaceturnedred."Actually，"Anasaid，"Igotitina

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store.It'sthelatestfashioninHollywood!Manypeoplelovethisstoreverymuch!"Monicalookedunsurebutstayed

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.

Afterschool，Anaranhomeandcriedtohermom，"Whydidn'tyoutellmeIwaswearingthisdress？""Ialso

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whyyouwearit，"hermomsaid."It'smyold1980sdress!Ithoughtitwasveryfashionablethen.""Well，itisn'tnow!"Anasaid.Momlaughed，"Atleastit'stheweekendnow.ByMonday，noonewill

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whatyouworetoday."

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AnagottoschoolonMondaymorning，shesawMonicawalkinwearingadressjustlikeherFridaydress!"What'sgoingon？"AnaaskedSusan."Well，youtoldheritwasthelatest

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.Shebelievedyou，"Susansaid."Shemadehermomdrivetothecityto

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thosestores!"

Anastartedto

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.Insteadofbeingembarrassed，shehad

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startedafashiontrend（潮流）.

"Hey，Ana，Susansaid."Maybeweshouldgothroughyourmom'sclosetformore

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thisweekend!"

"Wemightjustdothat!"laughedAna.6.A.caught B.saw C.lost D.forgot7.A.door B.floor C.window D.chair8.A.asked B.explained C.expected D.promised9.A.putout B.lookout C.handout D.standout10.A.classroom B.garden C.library D.restaurant11.A.small B.popular C.tidy D.usual12.A.kind B.sad C.calm D.mad13.A.discuss B.wonder C.believe D.care14.A.compare B.repeat C.know D.remember15.A.When B.Because C.If D.Though16.A.show B.dream C.fashion D.chance17.A.draw B.find C.choose D.build18.A.shout B.rest C.sing D.laugh19.A.patiently B.easily C.safely D.unexpectedly20.A.surprises B.articles C.messages D.answersSometimes，wisdomgrowsquietlyinthesmallcornersofoureverydaylives.Mygrandmotherissointogardening.Afterleavingthehospital，she(21)mostofhertimeinheryard.Inspring，sheplantsseeds（种子）andenjoysthebeautifulflowers.Whenautumncomes，shegetsbusypickingfruitsandcollecting(22)leaves.Throughhercare，theyardbecomesalivingworkofartthat(23)witheveryseason.

However，gardeningisnotalwayseasy，andmygrandmameetswith(24)，too.Foryears，abigappletreeinthemiddleoftheyard(25)hadanyfruit.Mygrandmatriedalmosteverything：shereadgardeningbooks，searchedonline，andeventalkedandsangtothetree.Butnothing(26).Finally，GrandmaaskedherfriendJamie，afarmingspecialist，forhelp.

"Maybeyoushouldhitthe(27)ofthetreetostimulate（刺激）itsroots."Jamiesaid."(28)？Areyousure？"Grandmathoughtitwas(29)becausesheneverheardofitbefore.Butshe(30)togiveitatry.Someneighborscameouttowatchandthoughtshewas(31).However，Grandmadidn'tgiveupanddiditeveryday.

Toher(32)，somethingamazinghappenedthenextspring.Flowersbegantogrowontheappletree，andbyautumn，itsbrancheswere(33)withfruit.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatshe(34)allofustoenjoytheapples.

Now，(35)wegothroughahardtime，Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shebelievesthat，justlikethetree，thechallengeswefaceinlifequietlyshapeusintostrongerversionsofourselves.21.A.saves B.spends C.takes D.costs22.A.fallen B.green C.fresh D.broken23.A.appears B.grows C.changes D.moves24.A.dangers B.difficulties C.risks D.questions25.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never26.A.mattered B.arrived C.improved D.worked27.A.top B.middle C.side D.bottom28.A.What B.Who C.When D.How29.A.difficult B.useful C.strange D.simple30.A.refused B.planned C.hoped D.decided31.A.brave B.wrong C.crazy D.careless32.A.happiness B.surprise C.excitement D.joy33.A.heavy B.light C.thin D.full34.A.allowed B.wondered C.invited D.guided35.A.whoever B.however C.wherever D.whenever三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.A：Hi，LiuMei!

B：Hi，Bill!

A：Youdidn'treplytomymessageonWeChatthisnoon.（1）______？

B：Iwasmakingavideo.

A：（2）______？

B：It'saboutourgraduationparty.

A：Soundsgreat!（3）______？

B：ImadeitbyAI.I'mlearningtomakevideosbyAIonthephone.Areyouinterestedinit？

A：（4）______.AIwillbecomecommoninourfuturelives.

B：Yeah，Iagreewithyou.Canyougivemesomeadviceonthevideo？

A：Sure.Letmehavealookatwhatyouhavemadefirst.

B：OK!Andthanksinadvance!

A：（5）______.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Whatdoyouthinkmakesacitygreat？Asurveymadebyamagazineshowswhetheracityisgreatornotisdecidedbytheseareas.

Business—Doesacitydolotsofinternationalbusiness？

People—Arethecity'suniversitiesgood？Aretheremoretalentedpeoplelivingorworkinghere？

Media（媒体）—IsiteasytogetinformationfromTV，radioorInternet？

Entertainment—Doesthecityhavemanyentertainmentchoices：museums，sports，musicanddifferentkindsofrestaurants？

Themagazinesurveyedfourcitiesandhereistheresult.

Asthesurveyshows，eachcityisstrongindifferentareas.NewYork，forexample，isbusiness.However，Beijing，whichisthefirstcitytohostbothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics，hasbeendevelopingrapidlyinallthesefourareas.Nowitbecomesoneofthegreatestcitiesandispowerfulenoughtowelcomepeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。37.Parisisthe______inmediaamongthefourcities.A.First B.second C.third D.fourth38.BeijinghostsSummerandWinterOlympics，whichshowsitis______enoughnow.A.traditional B.strong C.quiet D.common39.The______isNOTanentertainmentchoiceinthesurvey.A.museum B.music C.Internet D.restaurant40.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothesurvey？______A.Singaporeisstrongineveryarea.

B.NewYorkisthestrongestcityinbusiness.

C.Peopleisthekeypointamongthefourareas.

D.Beijingisthefirstinpeopleamongthefourareas.41.Thesurveyisabout______.A.whatmakesacitygreat B.whysomecitiesareimportant

C.howpeopleliveinsomecities D.whichcitypeoplecantraveltoBOne

day，Andy

was

on

his

business

trip.While

walking

past

a

village，he

saw

many

people

busy

with

their

work

in

a

large

field.At

that

moment，a

young

man

who

sat

by

the

road

caught

his

attention.

Andy

wondered

why

the

young

man

was

free

in

such

a

busy

season.Then

he

went

up

and

asked，"Have

you

grown

your

vegetables？"

The

young

man

shook

his

head

and

sighed，"Not

yet!I'm

worrying

about

the

weather.If

there

is

a

storm，my

vegetables

may

be

destroyed.If

it

is

too

cold，the

seeds

may

not

come

out

from

the

ground

at

all.If

it

is

too

hot，the

seeds

may

even

go

bad

in

the

soil."

Andy

nodded

his

head

and

asked

again，"Then，have

you

grown

rice？"The

young

man

thought

for

a

while，and

answered，"Not

yet.

I'm

worried

about

the

birds.They

may

eat

the

rice.I

can't

take

that

risk."Andy

was

very

surprised，"So，what

have

you

grown

then？"

The

farmer

replied，"I

haven't

grown

anything.I

am

waiting

for

the

best

time!I

must

make

sure

that

nothing

is

going

to

destroy

my

plants."

Of

course，the

best

time

never

came.And

the

young

man

didn't

get

anything

from

the

field

at

last.

In

our

life，many

people

may

have

the

same

problem.They

have

dreams，but

they

don't

take

action

because

they

worry

too

much

about

the

difficulties

in

the

future.However，if

they

don't

do

anything，how

can

they

achieve

their

dreams？42.Where

did

the

story

happen？

______A.In

a

village. B.In

a

forest. C.In

a

garden. D.In

a

park.43.HowdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenAndytalkedtohim？______A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Worried. D.Lonely.44.Whatdoes"risk"inParagraph4referto（指）？______A.Thericemaygobad. B.Thebirdsmayeattherice.

C.Thericemaygetwet. D.Thebirdsmayflyaway.45.Whatdidtheyoungmangetfromthefieldatlast？______A.Nothing. B.Vegetables. C.Rice. D.Tomatoes.46.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？______A.Weatherisimportantforafarmer.

B.Weshouldwaitforthebesttime.

C.Agoodplanisverynecessary.

D.Takeactionifyouhaveadream.CRefractionisthebending（弯曲）oflight.Itiscausedbythechangeindirectionandthespeedoflight.Lighttravelsinastraightlineaslongasittravelsinonlyonemedium.Refractionhappensbecauselighttravelsatdifferentspeedsindifferentmediums.Forexample，whenthelighttravelsthroughtheairandpassesintotheglass，thelightspeedsdown，anditsdirectionalsochanges.

▲Ifyoustandnearaswimmingpool，itappearslessdeepthanitreallyis.Ifyoulookstraightdownintoa2-meter-deepswimmingpool，howdeepdoesitappeartobe？Itseemslikeonlyabout1.5metersdeep.So，ifyoudon'tknowhowdeepthewateractuallyis，don'tswiminit.Youcanbeindangerevenifthewaterlookscleanandnotdeep.

Refractionmakesobjectsunderawatersurfaceappearcloserthantheyreallyare.Isiteasytocatchafishevenifitseemsclosetoyou？Ifyouaimdirectlyatthefishyousee，you'llalmostcertainlymiss.Becauseofrefraction，youreyesdon'tseethefishatitsactuallocation（位置）.Soremember，whenyou'retryingtocatchanunderwaterfish，aimlow.

Refractionalsoexplainswhyachopstickappearstobebrokenwhenbeingputinaglassofwater.Lightwaves（波）travelfasterthroughairthantheydothroughwaterorglass.Soasthelightwavesentertheglassandwater，theyslowdownandbend.

Refractionplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，fromtheformationofrainbowstotheuseofoureyeglasses.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"medium"inParagraph1mean？______A.Awayofcommunicatinginformation.

B.Thespacethroughwhichlighttravels.

C.Somethingthatisusedforaparticularpurpose.

D.Theactorresultofsomethingbecomingdifferent.48.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？______A.Wheredoweuserefractionoflightindailylife？

B.Hereisasimplewaytounderstandhowlightworks.

C.Howdoeslightchangeitsdirectionduringrefraction？

D.Refractionoflightcanbeoftenseeninoureverydaylife.49.Becauseofrefraction，therealpositionoftheunderwaterfishis______.A.closerandhigher B.fartherandlower

C.closerandlower D.fartherandhigher50.Whichisthebeststructureofthetext（P=Paragraph）？______A. B. C. D.51.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Whatrefractionis. B.Whenrefractionhappens.

C.Whatrefractioncauses. D.Whererefractioncanbeused.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.widelydevelopedlargeasdividedpiecesmostherselfcouragecatchYuOperaisalsocalledHenanbangzi.Itisawell-knownlocaloperainChina.YuiOperacandatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thenitwas（1）______spreadacrossHenanProvinceduringtheQingDynasty.After1949，it（2）______faster.Atfirst，smallperformanceswereheldinteahousesinthevillagesandcitiesofHenan.Thenthereweremoreperformancesalloverthecountry.Witha（n）（3）______numberofperformers，YuOperasoonbecameChina'sleadinglocalopera.Inrecentyears，（4）______YuOperagoesabroad，ithasgotthetitleof"OrientalAria（东方咏叹调）"intheWest.

YuOperaiswelcomedbecauseofitsrichflavor（风味）oflocallife.Itisgenerally（5）______intofourdifferentstyles，Xiangfu，Yudong，YuxiandShahe.Therearehundredsof（6）______ofYuOpera.Amongthem，HuaMulanisthe（7）______famousone.IttellsataleofayoungwomancalledMulanwhochallengedthetraditionandtookherelderlyfather'splaceinthearmybydressing（8）______asaman.Afteryearsofwar，shewashonoredforher（9）______inthewarandcouldreturnhome.Howbraveshewas!

WiththepopularityofLiyuanSpringandotherprograms，YuOperacontinuesto（10）______moreyoungpeople'seyesnow.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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(7)

(8)

(9)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。53.Topic：HowYouTakeNotesAllMyPage

Cici

Ihaveanotebookfortakingnotesinclass.Idon'tgooveritjustbeforetests，becauseitishardtoreview

(1)

whole'notebookatonego.1readiteverydayuntilIcanrememberitwell.Ialsokeepanothernotebook

(2)

collectallthemistakesImadeinexercisesandgooverthemeveryweek.

Xiaohua

Ifind

(3)

helpfultotakenotesinthemargins（空白）ofbooks.1don'tmindmarkingonthebooks.It'sthingslikethisthatgivebookscharacter.Yearsfromnow，Icanpick

(4)

oneofmyoldbooks，seethenotesandrememberwhatIlearnedwhenIwasyounger.

John

IuseaPadtotakepicturesofthenotesonblackboards.Takingnotesbyhandistootiring，becausethere

(5)

toomanynotes.Anyway，I'mfindingwaystomakethingseasier.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分