上海市宝山区2025-2026学年第二学期期中（二模）高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（含答案）

I.GrammarandVocaDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththepropthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseNotre-DamedeParisAfteradisastrousfire,thisancientsitOnApril15,2019,thepeopleofParis,France,wereshockedtosParisCathedralinflames.Thecathedral1(standdestroyedit.Hundredsoffirefightersfoughttosavethebuilding,bdamage.Sincethen,thebuildinghasbeenclosedforrepairs,butobeopentothepubliconcemNotre-Dametooknearlycompletion,newfeaturescontinued3(add).Repairstotherepresentatidonewithcarefulaccuracy,usingmethodsfrom4originalconstNotre-DameisanamazingexampleofGothicarchitecture.ThebuildersofGothiccathedralsthoughtoftheirbuildingsasplaceswherepeoplegotomeetwithGod,sotheytriedtomakethebuildingslooklikeheaven.Thismeansthecathedralsa(support)bycolumns,withlargewindowsthataremadeofcoloredglass.Asaresult,buildingsarefilledwithcoloredlight,whichisintendedtocalltominddescriptionsofheavesayithasstreetsfullofgold.ImagesofcathedralslikeNotre-Dame6conveypartoftheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheydon'tcomparewiththeexperienceofseeingtheminpersInthelate18thcentury,popularresentment(怨恨)intoarevolution.TherevolutionariesassociatedtheChristianestablishmentwiththekidespised(鄙视),sotheyransacked(洗劫)Notre-Damealongwithmanyotheraftertherevolution,somerepairsweremade,butthecathedralwacathedral'sdisrepairpartlyinspiredVictorHugo'sfamousnovelTheHThisnovel,muchofwhichtakesplaceinsidethecathedral,wassopopular8inspiredamajorrepairofthecathedral.Thearchitectwhoplannedtherepairstooksomecrealicense,addingfeaturesratherthan9(restore)thecatresultwasabeautifulbuilding,whichforatimewasthemostpopulartouristattractioninFIn2018morerepairworkbegan,intendedtochangesomedeterioration(恶化)thtakenplaceovertime.Itwasduringtherepairingprojectthatthefiredestroyedtheentireroofandmuchofthestructure'soriginalframe.Butafewimportantpieceswere–amazingly–spared.Thefireforcedthegovernmenttoperformmoreextens 10hadbeenplanned,buttheworkisnowcomplete.Nowpeoplearchitecturalwonderandmarvelatitsbeauty,itshiDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwbeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.temptingB.developingC.permanentD.marketedE.controlF.rapidlyG.requiredH.presentI.addictedJ.entirIsvapingreallysaferthansmoWhatexactlyisvaping,andwhyisitsopopular入雾气)throughe-cigarette.Itis___11___asanaltseveralreasonswhyteensfindvapinginteresting.Vapingdevisuchasmango,orstrawberriesandcream.Teensalfuture.Hereandnow,vapingmaybecool,butdowntheroad,it'snPeopleseevapingassafebecausetheythinkthatthey'rejustinhalingwatervaporandtastyflavorings.Butmuchmorethanthatisgoingintotheirlunintovapepods(烟弹).Theliquidinsidecancontainheavymetalsthatcauselchemicaldiacetyl(双乙酰),13inmanye-liquibreathingdifficult.SignsofitcanappearaslittleastwoweMoretroublingisthepresenceofnicotineinthevapor.Nicotinemakespeoplefeelgoodfinditdifficulttoquitusingit.Thepotentialfornicotineaddictbecauseateenager'sbrainisstibraintobecomeeasilyaddictedtootherdrugs.Onevapepodcancontainmorenicotinethan20cigarettes.Nicotineaffectsthelengthofthenumberoftimesyouvapeeachday.Nowisthetimetodropyoure-cigarette___20___.Ifyougetanxious,breathedeeplyandfocusonenjoyingtheair.CuttinmakeyourbodyhappierandhealthieII.ReadingComprehDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetphrasesmarkedA,B,CanOliverknewthatclothesmaketheman.AstheCEOofasuccessfultechstatodressthepart,alwayslookingprofessional.Today,heOliver'sassistant,Emma,wasintheofficeearly,presentation.Shealsohadageniusfordoingtasks.Today,shewasdressedtotheninesiWhentheinvestorsarrived,OlivernoticedthatMr.Thompsonwaoffashion.Hewaswearinganout-of-datesuitthathadseenbetttonotjudgeabookbyitscover.Mr.ThompsonhadareputationforbeinganintelligeninvestorhisoldhatappearaThemeetingbegan,andOliverintohissaashespokeaboutthepotentialimpactofhiscompany'snewproduct.Duringthemeeting,Olivernoticedthatanotherinvestor,Ms.Delgado,seemedhispresentation.Shewasknownforherfashion-forwithherchoices.Todaywasnodifferent;shewasweaAttheendofthepresentation,theinvestorswerevisibly.Mr.ThompsonsOliver'shand,"You'veknockedoursocksoff.Iseeabrightfuture,andwewanttobepartofit."Ms.Delgadoadded,"Iagree.You'vethoughttpart.It'stoseesomeonewhounderstandsthepowerofastrongimage."Oliverthankedeveryoneandpromisedtokeepthem.Oliversmiled."Thanks,Emma.Icouldn'thaOliverrealizedthatwhilelookingthepartwasimportant,havingateamthatsuppwas.TheyhadshownthatsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedseveralquestions.FChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccorAtall,artisticstructurecalledVesselstandsattheheartofHudsonYards,a地产)developmentinNewYorkCitythatincludesoffices,residences(YardsiscurrentlythelargestprivatedevelopmentintheU.S.andisbuiltoveVesselisanetworkofstaircasesandplatformsthatoffersviewsofNewYorkCityfromavarietyofperspectives.Thestructureismeanttobeameetingpointatthecenteroftheareaaswellasanattractionfortourists.Itwon’tbeccompetitiontochooseapermaneThestructureiscurrentlycalled“Vessel”becauseofitsshapexpandingupandout.Togettothestructure’shighesstepsandcross80platforms.AccordingtoToexploreVessel,visitorsneedfreetickettimeoftheday.ThepurposeofthesettimesontheticketsistokeepthenumberofpeopleonSinceVesselopenedtothepublic,ithasbeenapplaudedbysomevisothers.Somehavemadefunofitsshape,comparingittoapineappleoOthershavecriticizeditslackofbenches.Sincerestingonthestaplacetosit.Despitetheseissues,Vesselattractsmanyloc36．WhatinformationaB．ToincreasetheamountofincomeD．Tokeeplitteringo39．WhatdoesthearticlFrom:HiroKatana<hirokboss@emailTo:RachelBaines<Rachel.baines@emWehavetostartplanningforJan'ssurprisepartbarelygotanythingorganized!Istartedalistandjustgavepeoplejobs.Ionlyincludedpeoptalkedto,andIdon'tknowifyou'vetalkedtoanyoneelse.Pleasefeelfreetoadd-Date:WesaidJanuary20th?Ist-Food:Hilary&Matt-decideonappetizers,-Entertainment:-Jess-figureoutwhethertoh-Ticketprices:Rachel&Hirodecideonadmiss-Invitations:RachelHiAmImissinganythingelse?Ifeelweshouldmakeanalternateplanincasepeopledon'twanttopaAllhumansarebornsmall,weakandcompletelydethemtobecomeself-reliant.Thismeansthatchildrenrelyonadultstoprotectthem,andtheyfacegreatdangerwhenadultscannotgovernmentsandorganizationsworktosecureminors,thesheer(纯粹的)numberoftheissuessomechildrenfacerequireadifferentapproaThenumerousrisksfacedbychildrenoftenrelatetoaswarsandnaturaldisastersoftenseparatechildrenfrvulnerabletoexploitationandlackingbasiccare.Otherdangersoccexample,somearmedforcesusechildrenwhichexposesthechildrentophysicaldangerandtrauma(创伤)frominviolence.Childrenarealsooftenkilledorinbeingbombed.Forcingchildrentofightandtargetingthem(ortargetingbuildingswherlikelytobe)areconsideredhumanrightsviolations(违反),butthisdoesnotstopthEveninpeacetime,someculturalpracticescanharmchildrechildrentoworkortomarryyoungcanexposethemtodangeranddepriveSincechildrenfacesomanydangers,avarietyofresponsesarenecessarytoadthem.UNICEFtakesseveralapproachestochildrendirectlyandindirectly.preventchildrenfrombeingseparatedfromtheirfamilies,and,ifseparationoccurs,reufamilies.Italsoincludesworktowardmakingsureallbirthhavelegalrights.UNICEFalsosupportsresearch,proposeslawsthatprotectchilcontributestohumanitarianprojects.Addressingcultural,politicalandeconomicchallhelppreventdangerstochildrenbeforetheyoccur.Additionally,charitiesandothernonprofitsworktokeepchildrenaroundtSomeprovidehumanitarian(人道主义)aidtoensurewaterandmedicalcare.Othersencouragepeopletosponsorchildrengrowinwhichgivesthemthemeanstoattendschool.Sometimespeopleevencosponsoredchildrenthroughletters.Thisismorepersonalthansimppeoplemorewillingtodonate.Bysupportingtheseorganizations,ordinarypeoplechildrenaroundtheworldbecomeChildrenaresensitivetoalotofdangers,andthesedangcircumstances.Thus,amany-sidedapproachihappychildhood,sotheycangrowint44．WhatisthestructuralfeatureofA．ThenumberofchildrenwhoneedhelpislB．BesidesUNICEF,therearesomeC．CommunicatingwithsponsoredchildD．Tosomedegree,itisimpossibletogeB．AVarietyofDangeDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachbmoresentencesthanThisJapanesetreasureisconsideredbysometobetheworld'sgreWhenpeoplediscussfamousdirectorsorfilmmakeCameronandPeterJacksonoftencometomind.Miyazakioverlookedeventhoughhe'sfrequentlycomparedtosomeofthesemen. 47Praisefortheaward-winningproducer,director,animanever-ending.Hissix-decadecareerhasbeendescribedMiyazaki'sspectacularstoriestransportaudiencestomagicalworldswithmemocharacters.Asbeautifulasthetalentedanimawellastheyoftenfeaturewar,environmentaldestructioNodoubtimagesfrom1940swar-tornJapawhowasborninTokyoin1941.Duringseekingsafety.ThefearsandfeelingsofinstabilityanddangerassotheirwayintomostofMiyazaki'sstories.48Anoften-usedcharacterinMiyazaki'ssisthatofthestrongandcapableheroine.AftergraduatingfromcollegeiAnimation.49Throughoutthe1970s,Miyazakiprojectswhilecontinuingtodevelophisskills.The1980sbroughtincrediblesofhisfilmNausicaäoftheValleyoftheWind.ItsgreatsuccessallowedMiyazakiandtwofriendsAt83MiyazakiHayaohasconsideredretirement;andinfact,hleastthreetimes.Buteachattempthasbeenfollowedbyanothermasterpiece:SpiritedAwayandtheHeron,whichwonthe2024AcademyAwardforthebestanimatedfeatureafarewell.YetStudioGhibli'svicepresidentJunichiNishiokaisdoubtflikelyhaveapencilinhishanduntiltheverA．Sincethen,StudioGhiblihasturnedoutonefilmB．Miyazakijustfocusedonhisworksinsteadofothers'evaluation,atowever,arebalancedoutbystoriesofD．PeoplearoundtheworldloveMiyazakiforhisE．Asaresult,Miyazaki'sstoriesranacrosslotsofnegativeresponsesF．Itwasn'tlongbeforeothersnoticedhistpassageinnomorethan60words.UseyourownwordsasfarasDoyoutossandturnhalfthenightandwakeupfeelingexhausted?Ifso,youarepartofthe51percentofpeoplegloballywhosaythattheyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirqualityofsleep.Lackofsleepcancauseproblemssuchasstroke(中风),heartdiseaseaduringtheday,havingdifficultyfallingasleepandexpemightneedtochangeyourwaConsidersometipsthatmayhelpyousleepcomfortablythroughoutthenight,withasleepschedule.Worktowardgincludingweekends,untilitbecomesahabit.Ifyou'restillawake20minutesafterbedtime,youcouldleaveyourbedroomandlistentocalmingmusicorread.Whenyoufeelbed.Turnoffallelectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.Thiswillgiveyoutimetowinddownfromthestimulationbeforebed.Also,savingyourbecallsandemailssignalsyourbrainitKeepingyourbedroomcool,darkandquietpercentoftheworld'spopulationlivesinbrightlylitcities,whichinterruptspeople'ssleep.thinkaboutusingblackoutshadestodarkenyourbedrPromotebettersleepbyengagingindailyphysicalactivity.Dr.associateprofessorinbiobehavioralhealthatPenn