2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习一

2026届天津市南开区南开中学高考英语首考冲刺练习（一)一、单项选择1.—Iaccidentallypouredwineonthissuit.Doyouthinkthestainwillcomeout?—________Trysoakingitincoldwaterfirst.

A．Whatfor?B．Youbet.C．Forgetit.D．Notexactly.2.WehopethatAIintegrationintotheclassroombecomesaregularhappeningratherthanarare________.

A．atmosphereB．releaseC．treatD．exception3.Expertsheldin-depthexchanges________protectingtheintangibleculturalheritageintheYellowRiverregionattheseminar.

A．withrespecttoB．inviewofC．intermsofD．inreturnfor4.Allcarsquickly________toonesideoftheroadtomakewayfortheambulancerushingtothehospital.

A．heldbackB．pulledoverC．settleddownD．drewnear5.—Icalledyouat8o’clocklastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.—Oh,I’msorry.I________inthelibrary.Iusuallystudythereatthattime.

A．canhavebeenB．shouldhavebeenC．wouldhavebeenD．couldhavebeen6.Aftertheexhaustingjourney,theexplorerrecordedinhisnotebook________hehadseenandexperiencedinthemysteriousvalley.

A．howB．whichC．whatD．whether7.—IthinkIdidreallywellonthatinterview!—That’sgreat!Butdon’t________untilyougettheofficialoffer.

A．getyourhopesupB．feelundertheweatherC．throwinthetowelD．runoutofsteam8.Althoughtheemployeesareresponsiblefordailymaintenance,thecompanyhiresanexternalteamto______inspecttheequipment,ensuringoptimalperformanceandsafety.

A．periodicallyB．plentifullyC．plainlyD．practically9.Scott’steamreachedthePoleon17January1912,________theyweresoonshockedtocomeacrosstheNorwegianflagputbyAmundsen’steam.

A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where10.It’sinterestingtoobservewhatadvantageschildrencan________theirparentstotestboundariesandestablishtheirownautonomy

A．takeofB．makeofC．haveoverD．drawfrom11.Theydidn’tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoentertheroom________thepaintinghadbeenstolen.

A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where12.Jackwenttocollegelastyearandlefthisparents,toreturnhomeuntilheachievedhisgoal.

A．determinednotB．notdeterminedC．notdeterminingD．beingdeterminednot13.Thekeypointisthattheregularsleepschedulehehadstuckto________disciplineandplanning.

A．requireB．requiredC．requiringD．hadrequired14.Mostbusinessespaygreatattentiontocustomers’shoppingexperienceastheywanttomaintainthe________valueofagoodreputation.

A．intangibleB．measurableC．conceivableD．exchangeable15.Theirusualbehaviorremindedmeofthefactthatthebestrelationshipisone________yourloveforeachotherisgreaterthanyourneedforeachother.

A．whichB．thatC．inwhichD．when16.Thegrown-upsadvisedmeto________mydrawingsand________myselfinsteadtomoreimportantthings.

A．pullaside;commitB．windup;adaptC．layaside;dedicateD．layoff;devote17.________digitaltechnologyisbridginggeographicdistance,highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocities.

A．WhenB．WhileC．AsD．Where18.Thesayingcriticizesany________thatfailstoidentifytherootcauseand________ineffectiveinsolvingunderlyingissues.

A．recreation;provedB．consequence;isprovedC．approach;provesD．commitment;hasproven19.Muchtotheirreliefandsatisfaction,thecustomerwasrefunded______forthedefectiveproduct,asthestore’spromptactiondemonstratedtheircommitmenttocustomerservice.

A．offthestageB．onthespotC．beyonddoubtD．withouthesitation20.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom________ofthepast.

A．thatB．oneC．thoseD．ones21.Shewasdeterminedtoapplyforthejob________sheknewthechancesofgettingitwereslim.

A．incaseB．nowthatC．asifD．eventhough22.You________rushtofinishthereport.Thedeadlinehasbeenextended.

A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t23.________theaudience,thespeakerpreparedadetailedandengagingpresentation.

A．ImpressingB．ToimpressC．BeingimpressedD．Impressed24.Thesurveyindicatesthatyounglearners________studyinginsmallgroupsratherthanworkingalone.

A．haveapreferenceforB．haveasayinC．takeresponsibilityforD．takepridein25.Thereadingmaterials________beforethetrainingbegan,sothateveryonehadacopy.

A．haveprintedB．hadprintedC．havebeenprintedD．hadbeenprinted26.Withinseveralmonths,Danielhelpedraise$20,000,________aclinicwassetupinKenya.

A．withwhomB．forwhomC．withwhichD．forwhich27.—Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Wanttohangout?—________.Somethingfuninmind?

A．It’sapityB．I’mallearsC．That’senoughD．Youarelucky28.Attheendofthemeeting,mostparents________theschool’splantoprovidemoreafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

A．approvedofB．cameacrossC．putforwardD．dealtwith29.________hemanagedtofinishthemarathoninspiredhisclassmatestopushtheirlimitsinsports.

A．WhatB．ThatC．WhetherD．When30.AlthoughithasbeenprovedthatBenjaminFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientist________whatreallyhappened.

A．hasquestionedB．havequestionedC．wasquestioningD．werequestioning31.TheschoolhasdecidedtobuildanAIlabandtheteacherswouldliketoseetheconstructionproject________inthenextschoolyear.

A．tocarryoutB．carryingoutC．beingcarriedoutD．carriedout32.________virtualrealitybecomesmoreaccessible,manyschoolsaresettingupvirtualsciencelabs.

A．AsB．UntilC．UnlessD．Although33.TheStoneAgeisthenamegiventothetimeover2,000,000yearsago,lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.

A．whyB．whichC．whenD．where34.DengJiaxianwasoneofthe23scientistswhoawardedfortheirextraordinarycontributionstoChina’s“twobombs,onesatellite”project.

A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have35.EngineersintheUKaregoingtobuildanewsatellitetotracksolarstorms.

A．designedB．designingC．todesignD．havingdesigned36.TheSongDynastytheintroductionofjiaozi,whichissupposedlytheworld’sfirstpapermoney.

A．hasseenB．hadseenC．seesD．saw37.Withrobotsvariousindustrialtasks,factorieshaveincreasedproductionefficiency.

A．toperformB．tobeperformedC．performingD．beingperformed38.Knowingyourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.

A．thatB．whatC．howD．where39.Noreaderremoveabookfromthelibrarywithoutpermission.

A．wouldB．mightC．shallD．need40.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________

A．Suityourself.B．Pullyourselftogether.C．Goodforyou.D．What’sthedeal?二、完形填空Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.AttheentranceofPaloCanyonStatePark,I_________ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda_________permanentcampsiteinthepark,andinreturn,the_________servedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfect_________forthehopelessme:arent-freeplaceto_________ourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean_________forthefollowingday.Theparkwascrowded,soittookussometimetofinda(n)_________site.Thatevening,afterfinishingdinner,mywifesawtwoskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We_________climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto_________ourcamp.Having__________thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbe__________.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour__________andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.__________,thatevening,welearnedaboutthecanyon__________.Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruck__________,andwelayshakinginthedarkuntilthewinds__________away.Duringtheweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinour__________.Therewesatclosertogetherreadingandtalking.Foratimeafterourbusiness__________IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.NowIfoundmyselfthankfulforallthe__________.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful__________.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Andwehadbecomeafamily!41.A．sponsoredB．publishedC．noticedD．answered42.A．safeB．freeC．convenientD．beautiful43.A．hostsB．hikersC．playersD．hunters44.A．holidayB．momentC．solutionD．ending45.A．riskB．spendC．saveD．reorganize46.A．attemptB．appointmentC．agreementD．appeal47.A．availableB．dangerousC．onlineD．lonely48.A．repeatedlyB．calmlyC．eventuallyD．immediately49.A．attackB．leaveC．passD．search50.A．decidedB．thoughtC．survivedD．remembered51.A．similarB．differentC．adventurousD．OK52.A．responsibilitiesB．requirementsC．circumstancesD．conditions53.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．However54.A．windsB．snowsC．woodsD．tracks55.A．slightlyB．violentlyC．frequentlyD．occasionally56.A．flewB．movedC．diedD．ran57.A．truckB．parkC．houseD．camp58.A．startedB．crashedC．expandedD．declined59.A．parksB．peopleC．ownersD．hardships60.A．businessB．careerC．familyD．imageJessicaParkerdiscoveredherenthusiasmforgardeningandtransformedherbackyardintoapeacefulretreat,whichprovidedherwithasafespacetoprocessemotionsandreleasenegativefeelings._________itspositiveimpact,shedecidedto_________thepleasureofgardening,hopingtomakeitknowntoothersthatnurturingplantswillbringasenseof_________andfulfillment.Shebeganbyorganizingfree_________inhercommunity,teachingpeoplehowtogrowherbsandflowerseveninsmallspaces.Manyparticipantsinitiallyjoinedoutof_________,butsoonfoundtheirstress_________astheirhandstouchedthesoil.Oneteenager,Emma,confessedthatgardeninghelpedher_________socialanxiety,whileanelderlyman,Mr.Thompson,saidit_________hislonelinessafterretirement.Jessica’sprojectfacedchallengestoo.Asudden_________destroyedhalfhergarden,andshestruggledto________enoughtoolsforeveryone.Yet,her__________neverwavered.Shelaunchedasocialmediacampaigntitled“GrowYourJoy,”wherefollowerssharedphotosoftheirplantsalongside__________aboutmentalhealth.Thetopicwentviral,__________thousandstoexploregardening.Localschoolssoon__________herprogramintotheircurriculum.Studentswhooncedreadedoutdooractivitiesnow__________wateringcansandseedpacketseagerly.“Seeingkidssmilewhiletheygrowsomethingisthebest__________.”Jessicasaid.Hereffortsevencaughttheattentionofabotanist,Dr.Lee,whooffered__________adviceonsustainablegardening.Together,theypublishedaguidebookemphasizinghownaturefostersemotional__________.Jessica’sstoryprovesthatsmallactionscanbloomintopowerfulmovements.Assheoftensays:“Everyseedplantedisasteptowardhealing—bothfortheearthandforour__________.”Today,herinitiativehasgrownintoanationalnetwork,remindingusthatthesimplesthabitscancultivatethedeepest__________.61.A．IgnoringB．RecognizingC．DenyingD．Forgetting62.A．promoteB．criticizeC．abandonD．conceal63.A．isolationB．confusionC．calmD．anger64.A．competitionsB．concertsC．protestsD．workshops65.A．boredomB．jealousyC．angerD．curiosity66.A．increasedB．fadedC．frozeD．exploded67.A．manageB．worsenC．ignoreD．create68.A．measuredB．deepenedC．easedD．rewarded69.A．celebrationB．inventionC．frostD．meeting70.A．secureB．loseC．breakD．hide71.A．doubtsB．determinationC．lazinessD．arrogance72.A．jokesB．advertisementsC．threatsD．stories73.A．inspiringB．forbiddingC．blamingD．delaying74.A．bannedB．copiedC．simplifiedD．integrated75.A．fearedB．graspedC．threwD．sold76.A．punishmentB．accidentC．rewardD．secret77.A．negativeB．fictionalC．expertD．vague78.A．distractionB．greedC．conflictD．adaption79.A．walletsB．heartsC．phonesD．computers80.A．connectionsB．regretsC．competitionsD．excuses三、阅读理解TheBodleianLibrariesareagroupof26librariesacrossOxford.Theselibrarieshouseavastnumberofbooks,manuscripts,andothermaterialsrelatedtovarioussubjectsandfieldsofstudy.Theyserveasimportantresourcesforstudents,researchers,andscholarsattheUniversityofOxfordorthewideracademicandlocalcommunity.Herearefourofthem.LawLibraryLawLibrarysupportsallmembersoftheUniversitystudyingandresearchinginthefieldoflaw.Wealsohavejournals,onlineresources,studyroomsandsuperstafftohelpyouthroughoutyourstudiesandresearch.Openinghours:Mon—Wed:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m./Thurs—Fri:ClosedEnglishFacultyLibraryEstablishedin1914,theEnglishFacultyLibrary(EFL)primarilyservesallthosereadingandteachingEnglishatOxford.TheEFLholdsover104,000volumestosupporttherangeofteaching,studyandresearchintheEnglishFaculty.MostoftheEFL’scollectionsareborrowable.Weofferborrowingservices,ITandprintingfacilitiesandavarietyofstudyrooms.Openinghours:Mon—Thurs:9a.m.—5p.m./Fri:ClosedSocialScienceLibraryTheSocialScienceLibrary(SSL)isoneoftheUniversityofOxford’sbusiestlendingandreferencelibraries,supportingstaffandstudentsintheSocialSciencesDivision.Weofferawiderangeofindividualstudyrooms,aswellasprintingandITfacilitiesandresearchsupport.WealsoofferWi-Fi,anditisnotcharged.Openinghours:Mon—Thurs:9a.m.—7p.m./Fri:9a.m.—5p.m./Sat:ClosedKnowledgeCentreatOldRoadCampusTheKnowledgeCentreattheOldRoadCampusisoneoftheBodleianHealthCareLibraries.Itofferslearningspaces,ITandprintingfacilitiesandsubjectcollections.Openinghours:Mon—Fri:9a.m.—5p.m./Sat—Sun:Closed81.TheBodleianLibrariesare__________.

A．onlyforstudentsattheUniversityofOxfordB．asingle,largebuildinginthecenterofOxfordC．openonweekdays,withweekendsbeingclosedD．anetworkoflibrarieswithdifferentspecializations82.IfyouwanttovisittheEnglishFacultyLibrary,youcancomeon________.

A．Tuesday,8:30a.m.B．Wednesday,9:30a.m.C．Thursday,5:30p.m.D．Friday,10:00a.m.83.WhichtwolibrariesareopenonbothThursdayandFriday?

A．LawLibraryandKnowledgeCentreB．LawLibraryandEnglishFacultyLibraryC．SocialScienceLibraryandKnowledgeCentreD．EnglishFacultyLibraryandSocialScienceLibrary84.Whichlibraryisspecificallyforstudentsandstaffinpsychology?

A．LawLibraryB．EnglishFacultyLibraryC．SocialScienceLibraryD．KnowledgeCentreatOldRoadCampus85.Whatdothelistedlibrarieshaveincommon?

A．Theyofferlearningspaces.B．Theyservethelocalcommunity.C．TheyhavefreeWi-Fiaccess.D．Theyprovideresearchassistance.Whenyoung,Idreamedofbecomingmanythings.IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Iimaginedbeingacowboyinthewesthavinggunfightsandwearingstylishcowboyboots.Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoals.Ilovebeingabletoplaytheroleofsomebody,evenjustforashorttime,totrytorealizewhatitmightbeliketowalkintheirshoes.Lookingback,Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated,combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction.Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestory,assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy.Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasrecreatingtheIndianaJonescharacterinmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherastheevilman.Weusedeverythinginourgarden,fromthepathtothefence,aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclethatneededtobeovercome,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle.Itwasdifficultbuteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.86.Whatismainlydiscussedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Theauthor’searlycareers.B．Theauthor’slongingforfuture.C．Theauthor’schildhoodadventure.D．Theauthor’syouthfulfantasies.87.Whydidtheauthorsay“Growingupwithbrothersandsistersalsohelped”?

A．Theycoulddefeatthebadguysinschool.B．Theycouldputonlargerperformances.C．Theycoulddiscusstheenvironmentstogether.D．Theycouldsharesomejoysandsorrows.88.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howdidthewriterandhissiblingscreatetheiradventure?

A．Bybuyingspecialtoolsfortheirgame.B．Byplanningthewholestorybeforeplaying.C．BycopyingscenesfromanIndianaJonesmovie.D．Bymakingthegardenpartoftheiradventuregame.89.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthenatureoftruefun?

A．Itreliesoncreatingcomplexscenarioswithfancytoys.B．Itdependsonfollowingastructuredplanguidedbyadults.C．Itcomesfromfreedomandmakingdowithwhatisavailable.D．Itrequiresalargegroupofpeopletobeenjoyable.90.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorinchildhoodcanbedescribedas__________.

A．aggressiveandbraveB．naughtyandrealisticC．imaginativeandenergeticD．creativeandhard-workingAllanimalstakeinoxygenfromtheairtheybreathein,andreleaseCO₂fromtheirbloodwhenbreathingout.Mostmammals(哺乳动物)can’tdirectlydetectoxygenlevelsinthebloodsuppliedtotheirtissues.Instead,theyrelyontherisinglevelofCO₂intheirbloodtosignalthattheymightneedtotakeabreath.ButarecentstudypublishedinSciencesuggestsseals(海豹)cansensetheamountofoxygenintheblood,andchangetheirdivingbehaviorinresponse.Tofindoutifoxygenlevelsaffectedsealbehavior,ProfessorMcKnightattheUniversityofSt.Andrewsandhiscolleaguescreatedaspecialsectioninapoolwhereyoungsealswereheld.Inonecorner,therewasabreathingchamber(呼吸室),wheretheywereshelteredfromtherainandthewind.Thebreathingchamberwassurroundedbypanelsthatpreventedsurfaceswimming,yetswimmingbelowthesurfaceforabout200feetwouldgivethesealsaccesstoafeederwheretheycouldeatasmuchfishastheyliked.Oncethesealsgotfamiliarwiththesetup,theresearchersstartedtograduallychangethecompositionoftheairinthebreathingchamber,increasingorreducingthelevelsofoxygenandCO₂toseeaneffectontheirbehavior.Sureenough:thehigherthelevelofoxygen,thelongerthesealsstayedatthefeeder.Thefindingsuggeststhatsealsdon’tjustphysicallyrespondtooxygenlevelsbychangingtheirheartrateorbreathing,butthattheyaresufficientlyawareofthemtochangetheirbehavior.Thisabilitywouldputsealsinaclassbeyondanylandmammalsthathavebeentested.Sinceoxygenlevelsonlandremainstable,humansdon’tseemtohaveevolved(演化)tonoticelowbloodoxygenlevels,sometimesnotevenwhenthey’reabouttopassoutinfree-diving.Therefore,infree-divingwithoutoxygentanks,accidentsarequitecommon.OurrelianceonsensingCO₂levelsinourbloodinsteadofoxygenmaybetoblame.Actually,thisisaperfectlyreasonablestrategyonland,wheregrowingCO₂tendstosignalbreathingissues.Butwhenholdingourbreathduringdiving,relyingonCO₂levelsisrisky,especiallyonrepeateddives.Becauseeverytimewesurfaceandbreathein,oursensitivitytoCO₂isdecreased,evenifitslevelsarealreadyhigh,andthisincreasesthechancethatapersonwill,withoutawareness,passoutbeforetheygettothesurface.91.Whatdomostmammalsrelyontodeterminewhentotakeabreath?

A．ThegrowingamountofCO₂intheirblood.B．Therisinglevelofoxygenintheirlungs.C．Theintensityoftheirphysicalactivity.D．Thebloodsupplytobodytissues.92.Whenwouldthesealsstayatthefeederforalongerperiodoftime?

A．Whentheyneededtotakeinmorefoodatthefeeder.B．Whentheoxygenlevelinthechambergrewhigher.C．Whentheyfamiliarizedthemselveswiththesetup.D．WhentheCO₂levelinthechamberwasraised.93.Whatresultsinhumans’inabilitytonoticelowoxygenlevelsintheirblood?

A．TheunstableCO₂levelsintheair.B．Theirlackofattentiontobreathing.C．Theconstantoxygenlevelsonland.D．Theirfunctionallychangeableheartrate.94.Whydoaccidentsoftenoccurwhendiversgofree-diving?

A．Theirbreathcannotbeheldlongenough.B．Theycannotadjusttheconsumptionofoxygen.C．TheymayfailtonoticerisingCO₂levelssoonenough.D．Theirbreathingorgansstopworkingproperlyunderwater.95.WhichstatementisprobablysupportedbyMcKnight’ssealresearch?

A．Sealshaveevolvedtosurviveinlowoxygenenvironments.B．Sealsarequicktosenseoxygenlevelsandactaccordingly.C．Sealscanmaintaintheirheartrateevenwithlowbloodoxygenlevels.D．Sealsaremoresensitivetochangesintheenvironmentthanothermammals.Askmostpeoplewhat“thegoodlife”involves,andtheywilllikelydrawuparapidlistofgoods—money,friendship,arewardingcareer,etc.EvenAristotle,whobelievedthatthekeytohappinessisthecultivation(培养)andexerciseofvirtue,stillthoughtcertaingoodswereeithernecessaryconditionsforhappinessorweregoodsthatcametovirtuouspeople.Ifwe’recomparinghowhappyvariouspeople’slivesare,itseemsnaturaltolookforcertaingoods,andcomparewhohasmoreofthem.Let’simaginethelivesoftwoactors,TobyandYbot.Tobystrugglestogetworkformanyyears,sufferingallsortsofdifficulties.Hebecomesafamousandwealthyactor,andwinsanOscarforhisfinalmoviebeforeretiring.Ybot,however,winsanOscarforhisveryfirstfilmrole.Butovertimehebecomeslessfamousandlesswellpaid,andhebeginstosufferdifficulties.Intheend,heretiresasanobody.Thesetwoactors’lives,liketheirnames,aremirror-images.TobyandYbotbothseemtoleadlivesofequalnetworth.YetmostofuswouldthinkthattheorderingofthesegoodsdoesmakeadecisivedifferencetohowwecompareTobyandYbot’scareers.Someonewhoclimbsamountainwillexperiencemorestrugglethansomeonewhogetscarriedtothepeakbybus,buttheclimberwillalsohaveasenseofaccomplishmenttheotherpersonmaywellenvy.Inthatsense,wemightthinkToby’slifeisbetterbecausehishighsseemmorewell-earnedthanYbot’sdo.Butthat’snotthewholestory.Thenarrative(叙述)itselfseemstomakeadifference.Alifeofearlysuccessfollowedbydeclineseemslikealessoverallsuccessfullifethanonewheresuccesscomeslaterintheday.Wherethestoryendsseemstomatterinitself.Wevaluehappyendings,notjusthappymoments.Thisimmediatejudgmentfindsexpressioninwhat’sbeencalledthe“shapeoflife”hypothesis(假说).Onthisview,livingagoodlifeisnotsimplyabouthavingtherightkindofexperiencesorlife-events,butofhavingthemintherightorder.Thehypothesissuggeststhatourlivesarenotsimplybagsintowhichwestuffgoodthingsandbadthings.Thetypeoflife—thenarrativeofthatlife-story—matterstoo.Withouttherightshape,evenalifefullofwondrousthingscanendupasatalewe’dprefernottoliveout.96.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAristotle’sviewonhappiness?

A．Goodscontributetohappiness.B．Virtuouspeoplemaynotbehappy.C．Toomanygoodsreducehappiness.D．Happypeoplecarelessaboutgoods.97.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdobothTobyandYbotexperience?

A．Theystartfromahumblebeginning.B．Theyreachthesameheightincareer.C．Theyrecoverfromthesamesufferings.D．Theyretirewithhonourfromthefilmindustry.98.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleofmountainclimbing?

A．Easysuccessisoftenenvied.B．Therearevariouspathstosuccess.C．Fiercestruggleisvitaltosuccess.D．Hard-earnedsuccessistreasuredmore.99.InwritingParagraph4,theauthortriesto________.

A．introduceanothertopicB．drawaconclusionC．furtheranargumentD．providenewevidence100.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ToShapeYourLifewithGoodDeeds.B．DefiningtheShapeofaGoodLife.C．TheEssentialComponentsofGoodLife.D．HowWeCanHaveaGoodShapeofLife.“IwritetofindoutwhatI’mthinking,”wrotethegreatAmericanjournalistJohnDosPassos.Anyoneengagedinwritingunderstandsthistruth:theactofwritingtransformshalf-formedideasintoprecise,logicalthought.Whatsoundscoherentwhenspokenoftenappearsweakandillogicalwhencommittedtopaper.ArecentMITstudyprovidesconvincingscientificevidenceforthisclaim.ResearchersusedwearablebrainscannerstocomparestudentswhowroteessaysindependentlywiththoseusingAIassistance.Thefindingswereclear:AI-assistedwriters“consistentlyunderperformedatbrain,verbal,andbehaviorallevels.”Theydemonstratedthatweneedtowriteinordertothinkdeeply.Thisresearchemergesatacriticalhistoricalmomentforliteracy.Childhoodreadinghasreachedrecordlows,withnearlyhalfofBritishadultsnotreadingasinglebooklastyear.AdultliteracyisdecliningormakingnoprogressacrossmostOECDcountries.Notably,averageIQshavebeguntodeclinesincethe1980s,alongwithreasoningandproblem-solvingabilities—atrendthatisunlikelytoberandom.WalterOng’sinfluentialwork“OralityandLiteracy”illuminateswhywritingisessential.HearguedthatliteracyenabledAncientGreece’sintellectualrevolution.Oralculturesmust“thinkmemorablethoughts”,relyingonrhyme,emotion,andcliché(陈词滥调)topreserveknowle