2026届天津市滨海新区紫云中学下学期高考一考模拟英语试卷

2026届天津市滨海新区紫云中学下学期高考一考模拟英语试卷一、单项选择1.—DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourresearch?—______I’mgladtosharemyideaswithyou.

A．Byallmeans.B．Notintheslightest.C．Don’tmentionit.D．Itdepends.2.Galileomademanydiscoveries,______themostimportantisthediscoverythattheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.

A．inwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich3.—Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I______EnglishforfouryearsinNanjingUniversity.

A．havestudiedB．studiedC．hadstudiedD．isstudying4.Withtherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,onlinelibrarieshavemadealargenumberofacademicresourcesmore______toreadersacrossthecountry.

A．accessibleB．dynamicC．optionalD．concrete5.______toclassicalworksofliteraturefromanearlyageislikelytodevelopastudent’sabilityoflogicalthinkingandaestheticappreciation.

A．BeingexposedB．ExposingC．ExposedD．Toexpose6.TheTianjinBinhaiNewAreaCulturalCenter,alandmarkinourcity,hasbecomeapopularspotforlocals,____thatblendsculturewithleisureperfectly.

A．itB．oneC．theoneD．that7.—HowdoyoufindthefilmBiaoren(《镖人》),adaptedfromthepopularcomic?—______!ItenjoystheappealingplotsetintheSuiandTangdynasties.

A．WelldoneB．CheerupC．GoodluckD．It’stotallyfascinating8.Thecoachrepeatedlystressedthesignificanceof______intheteam,pointingoutthatindividualtalentaloneisnotenoughtowinabasketballgame.

A．attractionB．cooperationC．decorationD．function9.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.

A．shouldhavebeendrivingB．musthavebeendrivingC．couldhavedrivenD．wouldhavedriven10.Manyteenagershavebeenundergreatpressureandlackingsleeprecently,whichmay______theirsignificantdropinacademicperformanceandconcentration.

A．applyforB．callforC．sendforD．accountfor11.Thetechentrepreneuroughttomaintainamodestmindset,______rapidprogressandindustry-widerecognitionshehasgainedinthepasttwoyears

A．whateverB．howeverC．whicheverD．whenever12.Withvariousculturalactivitiesbeingheld,wefoundourcitylifemorecolorfuland______withtraditionalChineseculture.

A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled13.—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould______solvinginternationalconflictsbynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.

A．opposeB．correspondC．evaluateD．advocate14.InthememorytestconductedatNankaiUniversity,volunteerswereaskedtorecallthewordsthey______rightbeforethetaskbegan.

A．hadjustmemorizedB．werejustmemorizingC．justmemorizedD．havejustmemorized15.Itremainsunclear______the2026SpringFestivalGalapoweredbyAI,willbringtotheaudienceintermsofartisticexpressionandculturalcommunication.

A．whatB．thatC．howD．whether二、完形填空Whenourrestaurantbusinessfailed,weheadednorthinacampingtrucktoTexas,hopingtohavea“freshstart”.Atthe_______ofPaloDuroCanyon(峡谷)StatePark,I_______ajobadvertisementhiringparkhosts.Thepositionoffereda_______,permanentcampsiteinthepark,and_______,thehostsservedasalinkbetweenthepark’sguestsandtherangers(护林人).Itwastheperfectsolution:arent-freeplacetoreorganizeourlives.WeenteredtheparkandImadean_______forthefollowingday.Theparkwas_______,soittookussometimetofindanavailablesite.Thatevening,aswefinishedourdinner,mywifesawtwolargeskunks(臭鼬)walkingtowardourtable.We_______climbedontothetableand,forthenextfourhours,waitedforthemto_______ourcamp.Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewere_______thateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Thenextdaywemetwiththepeoplewhoranthepark.Theyexplainedour________andgaveusabeautifulcampsite.Thatevening,________,welearnedaboutthecanyon________Theywerestrongandcold,rockingourlittlecampingtruckviolently,andwelay________inthedarkuntilthewindsdiedaway.________theweeksthatfollowed,welearnedtosurviveinourtruckand________thelittlemoneymywife________bysubstituteteaching.Buildingasuccessfulbusinessandthenlosingithadleftverylittletimeforbuildingasuccessful________.Foratimeafterourbusiness________IthoughtImightlosemyfamilyaswell.Livinginthetiny__________withnotelevision,wesatclosetogetherreadingandtalking.Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyself________forallthehardships.Wehadwalkedthetrailsandclimbedthecanyonwalls.Wehadbecomeafamily!16.A．backB．edgeC．centreD．entrance17.A．sponsoredB．publishedC．noticedD．answered18.A．safeB．freeC．convenientD．beautiful19.A．inreturnB．intimeC．inshortD．inturn20.A．attemptB．agreementC．appealD．appointment21.A．crowdedB．dangerousC．idealD．quiet22.A．repeatedlyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．calmly23.A．attackB．leaveC．passD．search24.A．satisfiedB．determinedC．confidentD．aware25.A．responsibilitiesB．requirementsC．circumstancesD．conditions26.A．moreoverB．thereforeC．meanwhileD．however27.A．windsB．snowsC．woodsD．trails28.A．shakingB．quarrellingC．mourningD．aching29.A．AfterB．BetweenC．DuringD．Beyond30.A．giveawayB．handoutC．liveonD．putaside31.A．borrowedB．earnedC．postedD．raised32.A．businessB．careerC．familyD．image33.A．startedB．failedC．expandedD．declined34.A．truckB．parkC．houseD．camp35.A．desperateB．readyC．suitableD．thankful三、阅读理解HistoryFairCompetitionUnderstandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowewillbecome.ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun！ThisYear’sThemeAllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:·Performance·Documentary(纪实作品)·EssayWritingCategoryRequirementsPerformance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.Documentary:Avisualpresentation(suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject)nomorethan10minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.StudentsmustprovidetheirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations(图解)areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.ImportantDatesJanuary5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposalifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript(剧本),ordocumentaryhighlights.February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.March15PerformanceanddocumentarycommitteepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition7：00A.M.—9：00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym10：00A.M.—6：00P.M.Competitionandjudges’review7：00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?

A．Topreservenationaltraditions.B．Toprepareforahistorycompetition.C．Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.D．Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear’scompetition?

A．Technologyadvancesscience.B．Scienceinteractswithtechnology.C．Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.D．TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.38.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare________.

A．specialclothesandascreenB．adesktopcomputerandaCDC．aprojectorandspecialclothesD．adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?

A．Includemoreinformationintheessay.B．Removethereferences.C．Provideacoverfortheessay.D．Explainthedetailswithillustrations.40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?

A．Previewperformancesanddocumentaries.B．Makecommentsonthematerials.C．Improvetheparticipant’sfirstdraft.D．Collectasecondproposalfromtheparticipant.WhenClaratookoverhergrandfather’sBrooklynbookshopin2018,thefirstthingsheremovedwasn’ttheoutdatedbooks,buttheWiFirouter(路由器).Regularsprotested.Alawyerevensaidhewouldspendhismoneyelsewhere.ButClarabelievedthat“booksneedourfullattention,justlikelovedonesdo.”Shewantedpeopletofocusonreading.Atfirst,herdecisionseemedrisky,especiallywhenothershopswereclosing.However,somethingwonderfulhappened.By2020,theshophadbecomeaquietandcomfortableplaceforpeople.Teenagersreadbooksonthecarpets,forgettingabouttheirphones.AretiredjudgestartedapoetrygrouponSaturdayswherepeoplesharedpoemsfrommemory.TheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)shouldhavebeentheirdeathknell.ButClarahadanidea:shecreated“SurvivalBundles”—setsofbookswithherpersonalnotes.Toherastonishment,manypeople,evenbusytechmanagers,lovedthem.ACEOsaiditwasthefirstrealbookhehadheldsinceuniversity.Clararealizedpeoplewere“hungryforareal,touchableexperience.”Lastwinter,Ifoundherconfrontedwithanewthreat.Arealestate(房地产)developerboughtthebuildingandgreatlyincreasedtherentovernight.However,Clara’scustomerscametohelp.Theyprotestedoutsidetheshop.Theretiredjudgeofferedfreelegalhelp.Eventhelawyerwhooncecomplaineddecidedtosupportherandfundedtheirlegaldefense.Incourt,ClarausedaquotefromthewriterMelville:“Wecannotliveonlyforourselves.Manythingsconnectus.”Thejudge,whowaspartofthepoetrygroup,agreedthattherentincreasewasunreasonable.Clarawon.Theshopnowdisplaysthecourt’sdecisionnexttovaluablebooks.Itshowsthatitisoursharedhumanbondsthatprovidethedeepeststrengthtofacecontemporarydifficulties.41.WhatmadeClara’sapproachtorunningthebookshopspecial?

A．Satisfyingtheneedsofcustomers.B．Introducingmoderntechnology.C．Focusingonrarebookcollections.D．Prioritizingfullconcentration.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“deathknell”inparagraph3mean?

A．Amomentofcelebration.B．Adesperatecryforsurvival.C．Aneventmarkingtheend.D．Asuddenopportunityforgrowth.43.Whyisthelawyermentionedagaininparagraph4?

A．Toshowhiscontradictorybehavior.B．Toillustratethecontentofanovel.C．TostressthemasssupportClarareceived.D．ToexplainthedifficultyClaracameacross.44.WhatdoesClara’suseoftheMelvillequoteincourtprimarilyservetodo?

A．Topresentherdeepknowledgeofliteraturetothejudge.B．Tohighlightthevalueofcommunitybondsinherdefense.C．Toemphasizethelegaldefinitionofunreasonablerentincreases.D．Toprovethatphysicalbooksholdmorevaluethandigitalcontent.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Profit-drivendecisionsmayleadtounexpectedoutcomes.B．Technologyisharmfultotraditionalbusinessesandshouldbeavoided.C．Communityandhumanconnectioncanovercomemodernchallenges.D．Smallbookshopsareboundtoencountermanythreatsinthedigitalage.Whetherwearesittingdownorstandingup,stillormoving,bodyposture(姿势)influencesourmood.Severalstudieshaveshownthislinkbetweenphysicalpostureandmood.Othershaveshownarelationshipbetweenourmoodandourcognitive(认知的)performance,includingmemory,reasoning,learning,andthespeedofreactionandprocessingofinformation.Soalogicalquestionarises.Canbodypostureinfluenceourcognitiveperformance?Previously,aNewZealandteam(UniversityofAuckland)carriedoutanexperimentonposturewhenwewalk,especiallyinthestreet.Theteamhadfoundaveryclearinfluenceofourpostureonourmoodandconfidence.Itappearsthatwalkingwithahunchedback,bowedheadandmotionless(静止的)armshasanegativeinfluenceonourmentalstate.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraighteningup,standingupstraight,withyourheadheldhigh,andgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofconfidence.Notonlydoesourspontaneous(自发的)posturehaveapsychologicaleffect,butbycorrectingit,itispossibletobringaboutimprovementinthelongterm.Inthisotherstudy,thistimecarriedoutbyanAustrianteam(FriedrichAlexanderUniversityinErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersobservedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures—fromuprighttoveryslumped(耸拉着的)—inordertonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat“sittingupright”isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingforalongtime.46.Whydoesthewritermentionthestudiesatthebeginning?

A．Tointroducewhatcognitiveperformanceis.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.C．Toprovetheresultsofthosestudiesarewrong.D．Toraiseanewquestiontobestudiedandsolved.47.Theunderlinedword“hunched”inParagraph3means______.

A．straightenedB．bentC．looseD．solid48.Thefirststudyindicatesthat______.

A．postureinfluencesourmentalstateB．straighteninguphasanegativeeffectC．gazingupwardbuildsupconfidenceD．walkingpostureisespeciallyimportant49.WhatdidtheAustrianstudyfocuson?

A．Provingthelong-termbenefitsofgoodposture.B．Assessingconcentrationlevelsinyoungadults.C．Thepsychologicaleffectsofsittingindifferentpostures.D．Notingtheeffectsofdifferentsittingpositionsonmoodandcognition.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutsittingupright?

A．Itincreasesbloodpressure.B．Itrequiressittingforalongtime.C．Ithasmentalandphysicalbenefits.D．Ithelpsimprovethetestpassrate.Psychologistshavelongbeenindisagreementastowhethercompetitionisalearnedorageneticcomponentofhumanbehavior.Whateveritis,youcannotbutrecognizetheeffectcompetitionisexertinginacademicsandmanyotherareasofcontemporarylife.Psychologicallyspeaking,competitionhasbeenseenasaninevitableconsequenceofhumandrives.AccordingtoSigmundFreud,humansarebornscreamingforattentionandfulloforganicdrivesforfulfillmentinvariousareas.Initially,wecompetefortheattentionofourparents.Thereafter,weareatthemercyofabattlebetweenourbaseimpulsesforself-fulfillmentandsocialandculturalnormswhichprohibitpureindulgence.Currentworkinanthropology(人类学)hassuggested,however,thatthisviewoftheroleofcompetitioninhumanbehaviormaybeincorrect.ThomasHobbes,oneofthegreatphilosophersoftheseventeenthcentury,isperhapsbestrememberedforhischaracterizationofthe“naturalworld,”thatis,theworldbeforetheimpositionofthewillofhumanity,asbeing“nasty,brutish,andshort.”Thisimageofthepre-rationalworldisstillwidelyheld,reinforcedbyCharlesDarwin’shighlyinfluentialwork,TheOriginofSpecies,whichestablishedthedoctrineofnaturalselection.Thisdoctrine,whichtakesforgrantedthatthosespeciesbestabletoadapttoandmasterthenaturalenvironmentinwhichtheylivewillsurvive,hassuggestedthatthestruggleforsurvivalisaninherenthumantraitwhichdeterminesaperson’ssuccess.Darwin’stheoryhasevenbeensummarizedas“survivalofthefittest”—aphraseDarwinhimselfneverused-furtherhighlightingcompetition’sroleinsuccess.Asithasoftenbeenpointedout,however,thereisnothingintheconceptofnaturalselectionthatsuggeststhatcompetitionisthemostsuccessfulstrategyfor“survivalofthefittest.”DarwinassertedinTheOriginofSpeciesthatthestruggleshewasdescribingshouldbeviewedasmetaphorsandcouldeasilyincludedependenceandcooperation.Manystudieshavebeenconductedtotesttheimportanceplacedoncompetitionasopposedtoothervalues,suchascooperation—byvariouscultures,andgenerallyconcludethatAmericansuniquelypraisecompetitionasnatural,inevitable,anddesirable.In1937,theworld-renownedanthropologistMargaretMeadpublishedCooperationandCompetitionamongPrimitivePeoples,basedonherstudiesofseveralsocietiesthatdidnotprizecompetition,and,infact,seemedattimestoplaceanegativevalueonit.OnesuchsocietywastheZuniIndiansofArizona,andthey,Meadfound,valuedcooperationfarmorethancompetition.Afterstudyingdozensofsuchcultures,Mead’sfinalconclusionwasthatcompetitivenessisaculturallycreatedaspectofhumanbehavior,andthatitsprevalenceinaparticularsocietyisrelativetohowthatsocietyvaluesit.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkiseasytoseeinmanyareasofcontemporarylife?

A．Thedisagreementontheinevitabilityofcompetition.B．Theconsequenceofpsychologicalinvestigation.C．Theeffectofhumandrives.D．Theimpactofcompetition.52.Accordingtopsychology,whatdopeoplestrivetodofollowingtheinitialstageoftheirlife?

A．Fulfillindividualneedswithoutincurringadverseeffectsofhumandrives.B．Indulgeinculturalpursuitswhilekeepingtheirbaseimpulsesatbay.C．Gainextensiverecognitionwithoutexposingpureindulgence.D．Satisfytheirowndesireswhileobservingsocialconventions.53.Whatdowelearnaboutthe“naturalworld”characterizedbyThomasHobbes?

A．Itgetsmisrepresentedbyphilosophersandanthropologists.B．ItgetsdistortedinDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.C．Itisfreefromtherationalinterventionofhumans.D．Itisthepre-rationalworldrarelyappreciatednowadays.54.WhatcanweconcludefromDarwin’sassertioninTheOriginofSpecies?

A．Allspeciesinherentlydependonothersforsurvival.B．Strugglesforsurvivaldonotexcludemutualsupport.C．Competitionweighsasmuchascooperationasasurvivalstrategy.D．Thestrongestspeciesprovestobethefittestinnaturalselection.55.WhatconclusiondidMargaretMeadreachafterstudyingdozensofdifferentcultures?

A．Itischaracteristicofhumanstobecompetitive.B．Americansareuniquelyopposedtocooperation.C．CompetitionisrelativelymoreprevalentinWesternsocieties.D．People’sattitudetowardscompetitionisactuallyculture-bound.阅读表达Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewomanis84-year-oldJaneltFein.Sheraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.“Ididn’thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn’tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed.Iwanttomakemylifefuller.”Feinsaid.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociology(社会学).FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkcity.Shesaidthatinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Aftergettingmarried,Shespent18yearsstayingathomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20