2026届山东济南市市中区山东实验中学中心校下学期高三开学考英语试卷

2026届山东济南市市中区山东实验中学中心校下学期高三开学考英语试卷一、阅读理解

SolutionsProductsCommunityAboutDownloadSeetheworldtogetherBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.Blindandlow-vision:AccessvisualinformationwitheaseUseyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyusethebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.Volunteers:SupportpeoplewhentheyneeditmostYoucansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.Businesses:OfferaccessiblecustomerexperiencesConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustomerswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.BuyourgoodsHelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourofficialgoods.You’llfindT-shirts,stickersandmore-andtheyshipworldwide.BrowseBeatranslatorHelpusmaketheappaccessibleformorepeopleintheirnativelanguage.TranslateSpreadthewordInviteyourfriends,familyorco-workers.Share7,536,743660,439150+180+VolunteersBlind&low-visionCountriesLanguages1.WhatistheaimofBeMyEyes?

A．ToexplorenewvideoandAIapplications.B．Topromoteglobalcommunication.C．Tofacilitatehelpforthevisuallychallenged.D．Toincreasethesalesofofficialgoods.2.AdoptingBeMyAI,businessescan______.

A．tailorproductstocustomers’needs.B．improveefficiencyatalowercost.C．gainmoreexperiencedspecialists.D．conductautomaticteamtraining.3.WhatcanreadersdotosupportBeMyEyes?

A．Purchaseitsservice.B．Spreadnativelanguages.C．UploadlivevideoD．Recommendtheapp.IowahaslongbeenknownastheheartlandoffarmingintheU.S.Butachangingclimateandenvironmentarewashingawaysoilandweakeningitshealth.However,mostfamilyfarmershere,whohaveownedandworkedthelandforgenerations,recognizesoilhealthiscrucialinreducingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange.WendyJohnsonleftIowatopursueacareerinfashioninCaliforniain2002.Butwhenhergrandmotherpassedaway,Wendybeganthinkingaboutthelegacy(家业)ofthefamilyfarm:Shedidn’twanttoseeallthehardworkhergrandparentsandparentsputintothelandherelost.Thus,in2010,Wendyreturnedandbeganco-managingthefamilyfarm,CenterViewFarm,withherfather.CenterViewFarmwasalreadyanearlyadopterofno-till(免耕)farmingthen.Tillingthesoilactuallydegradessoilhealth.Expertsestimatetheplanetlosesbillionsoftonsofrichsoileachyear.Thiswouldbeadisasterfortheworld’sfoodsystemsunlessregenerativeagriculturalpractices,whichhelpfightclimatechangeandgrowfoodwhilerestoringnature,areadopted.Forexample,inno-tillfarming,newseedsareplanteddirectlyintotheresidue(残留)ofpreviouscrops.ButWendywantedtodomore.Sinceshemovedback,WendyhasbeenworkingwithPracticalFarmersofIowa(PFI),afarmer-lednonprofit,toinnovatethewayherfamilyfarms.Shemanagedtoplantvariouscovercropstopreservetherichnessofthesoil.ShealsoattendedthefielddayshostedbyPFIthathelpconnectfarmersandenablethemtolearnfromeachother’sinnovations.AtonePFIfieldday,shelearnedaboutorganicanimalraising.Now,whileCenterViewFarmcontinuestoprovidethemainincomestreamforherparents,WendystartedJóiaFood&FiberFarm,acertifiedorganicfarm,totestotherrestorativepractices.4.WhatmotivatedWendytoreturntoIowa?

A．Herloveofhergrandmother.B．Herpromisetofarmwithherfather.C．Herdreamofbeingafashiondesigner.D．Herdesiretocarryonherfamily’swork.5.WhyisCenterViewFarmmentionedinparagraph3?

A．Topresentasolutiontolowcropyields.B．Toprovidearolemodelforlocalfarmers.C．Tointroduceanovelwaytoimprovethesoil.D．Tostressthesignificanceofsmartagriculture.6.WhatroledidWendyplayinthePFIfielddays?

A．Anenthusiasticparticipant.B．Ageneroussponsor.C．Aknowledgeableinstructor.D．Aresponsibleorganizer.7.WhatdoesWendy’spracticeindicate?

A．Covercropsmatteralot.B．Organicchangeoccursnaturally.C．Landisthelastinglegacy.D．Sustainablefarmingisclimateaction.Insects,withtheirtinybrains,exhibitremarkablenavigationabilities.Theycanfindtheirwaythroughcomplexenvironmentsandevendetectsmallopeningstopassthrough.Thisphenomenonhassparkedtheinterestofresearchers,particularlyinthefieldofcomputing,whereefficiencyisapriority.AteamledbybiologistDr.MariaFernándezattheUniversityofCambridgehasrecentlymadesignificantadvancesinunderstandinghowinsectsachievethis,andtheyhaveappliedtheirfindingstodevelopabio-inspirednavigationsystemforrobots.Oneofthekeyfactorsininsectnavigationisthewaytheyprocessvisualinformation.“Whenyou’redriving,theobjectsclosertoyouseemtomovefasterthanthosefartheraway,”explainsDr.Fernández.Insectsusethisprincipletomeasuredistancesandnavigateeffectively.However,therealworldisnotastraightline,andinsectsoftenneedtomakerapidadjustmentstotheirpathstoavoidobstaclesorfindfood.Tohandlethiscomplexity,theyemployaseriesofsimple,yeteffective,strategies.Dr.Fernández’steam,includingPhDstudentAlexJohnson,developedaneuralmodelthatmimics(模仿)theinsectbrain’sactivity.Themodelisbasedontheprincipleofminimizingtheapparentmotionoftheenvironment.“Weprogrammedtherobottoalwaysmovetowardstheareawherethevisualmotionisleast,”saysJohnson.“Thissimpleruleallowstherobottocenteritselfinnarrowpassagesandnavigatethroughthemwithminimalcomputationaleffort.”Invariousvirtualenvironments,therobotdemonstratedbehaviorsimilartothatofinsects,successfullyfindingandpassingthroughsmallopenings.Theresearchersbelievethatthisfindingcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforthedevelopmentofenergy-efficientcomputing.“Bydesigningspecifichardwarethatreplicatesthesesimpleneuralmechanisms,”Dr.Fernándezexplains,“wecancreatemoreefficientandcompactcomputingsystems.Thisapproachcouldleadtosignificantadvancementsinrobotics,sensortechnology,andevenmobiledevices.”Inthefuture,Dr.Fernándezaimstoapplytheseinsectnavigationprinciplestothedesignofspecializedchips.“Thesechipswouldbemuchsmallerandconsumelesspowerthancurrentgeneral-purposeprocessors.Thiscouldrevolutionizehowwebuildandusecomputingdevicesinawiderangeofapplications,”shecomments.8.Howdoesinsectnavigationresearchdrivetechnologicalinnovation?

A．Bydevelopingnewtypesofrobots.B．Byunderstandinginsects’navigationability.C．Byimprovinggeneral-purposeprocessors.D．Bycreatingvirtualenvironmentsfortesting.9.Whyis“acar”mentionedinParagraph2?

A．Todemonstratetheprincipleofcarmotion.B．Toemphasizethelimitationsofhumanvision.C．Tointerprethowinsectsperceivedistances.D．Tocomparethemovementofdifferentobjects.10.Howdoinsectsusevisualinformationtonavigate?

A．Bydetectingthefastest-movingobjects.B．Byjudgingthesmallestrelativemotion.C．Byfollowingastraightpathatalltimes.D．Bymemorizingthelocationsofobstacles.11.Whatisthefuturegoaloftheresearch?

A．Designinginsect-inspiredsmartchips.B．Rescarchinggeneral-purposerobots.C．Developingsensorsthatsaveenergy.D．Buildingcomputersinspiredbyinsects.Correctingthegigabytes(千兆字节)ofdigitalmisinformationthatcirculateathighspeedonlineisanever-endingtask.YouTuberemovedmorethanhalfamillionchannelslastyearforbroadcastingmisinformation.Thepowerfulfact-checkingorganizationsthattrytokeeptheInternethonestfacemoreclaimsthantheycanhandle.Howshouldtheyprioritize?Checkerscameupwithanewapproach:forecastingwhichclaimsaremostdangerousandthuswhichmostdeservetobeputunderthemicroscope.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWestminsterdevelopedaclassifyingsystemtosortdangerousmisinformationfromeverydaynonsense.Onetestofafalseclaimiswhetherenoughpeoplewillbelieveitsothatitcancauseanyharm.Toswinganelectionwithmisinformation,youneedtopersuademanypeople;tofoolsomeonewithfakemedicineyouneedtoconvinceonlyone.Anothertestiswhetherthosebelievingafalseclaimhavethecapacitytoactonit.SomepeoplemaybemisledthatWi-Fisignalscankillplants,forexample,butareunlikelytochangetheirbehaviour.Theresearchersestimatedthat,ofthefalseclaimsintheirsample,57%wereunlikelytocontributetoanyspecificreal-worldeffect.Oftheremaining,potentiallyconsequentialmisinformation,thecheckersconsideredwhethertheconsequencewouldbe“direct”—suchaspersuadingpeopletobuycertainkindofgoods,or“cumulative”,contributingtoafalsenarrativeaboutso-calledsuccessscience,say.Theclaimswereroughlyevenlydivided.“Cumulative”harmishardertoassessinashorttime,saysPeterCunliffeJonesoftheUniversityofWestminster,butlargedatasetsmakeitpossibletoseehowoftenaclaimisrepeated,andthuswhenanarrativeisforming.Timedevotedtoselectingwhichfalseclaimstocheckisprobablywellspent.Ittakesfiveminutestosortaclaim,whereascarryingoutathoroughchecktakesfivetosixhours.Thefact-checkingworldneedstogetmoresystematicinitsapproach,saysMr.CunliffeJones.“Ifthiscommunityisgoingtolearnanythingfromthis...it’sthatdataisthefuture.”12.Whatisthemainchallengefact-checkingorganizationsmeet?

A．Lackofprofessionalfact-checkers.B．Difficultyinaccessingreliabledata.C．Resistancefromsocialmediaplatforms.D．Theoverwhelmingamountofinformation.13.Inwhichcasemayafalseclaimbeclassifiedinto“mostdangerous”?

A．Ittargetsordinarypeople.B．Itbringsaboutanaction.C．Itdisguisesitselfwithscience.D．Itspreadsonmanysocialmedia.14.Whatistheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“cumulative”inparagraph4?

A．Equal.B．Complete.C．Gradual.D．Instant.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．It’suptodatatokeeptheInternethonest.B．Mostfalseclaimsrequirethoroughchecks.C．Itwastestoomuchtoclassifymisinformation.D．Selectingmattersmorethanthoroughchecks.Haveyoueverwalkedawayfromaconversationwiththesinkingfeelingthatyousaidtoomuch?Notbecauseyouwereimpoliteorinconsiderate—butbecauseyoutriedtoexplainyourselftosomeonewhodidn’treallywanttounderstand?16Over-explaininghappensofteninourdailylives.Thisbehaviororiginatedinearlysurvivalstrategies.Forthoseraisedinemotionallyunpredictablehouseholds,claritymaybeaformofself-protectiontopreventpunishmentoremotionalfallout.17Peoplewhohaveeverundergonetraumatendtoexplainalottoavoidconflictorrejection.Regardlessoforigin,thepatternisthesame:Wespendunnecessaryenergytryingtojustifyourrighttotakeupspace,tosayno,ortomakechoicesothersmightnotlike.18Clearlanguagelike“I’vemademydecision,”and“Let’sshifttheconversation,”canactuallydothetrick.Thesedirectstatementsprioritizeemotionalhonestywithoutover-disclosure.Andtheydon’tleavespacefornegotiationwherenoneisguaranteed.19Youspendlessofitinpracticing,defending,orrecovering,andyouneedn’talwaysreacttoothers’discomfort.Youalsostartattractingadifferentkindofrelationship.Itisbasednotonperformanceorsubmission,butonmutualrespect.20Youbeginhealingthepartofyouthatbelievedlovehadtobeearnedthroughexplanation.Theversionofyouwhofeltunsafebeingmisunderstoodlearnsanewtruth:Yourworthwasneverconditionalordependentonbeingagreeableorpersuasive.

A．Ifso,youarenotalone.B．Butmaybethebiggestshiftisinternal.C．Likeanybehavioralchange,thistakespractice.D．Butit’snotimpossibletoridourselvesofthetrouble.E．Whenyoustopover-explaining,youreclaimemotionalenergy.F．Haveyoueverexplainedtoshowyourpolitenessandconsideration?G．Over-explainingcanalsocomefromthewayourbrainiswiredbypastexperiences.二、完形填空Leohadalwaysbelievedthatwinningwaseverything.Fromchessclubtotheschool’sannualsciencefair,hehadacollectionofmedalsthatwere_______tohistalent.Hesaweverycompetitionasabattlefieldandeveryopponentassomeonetobe________.Thisyear’ssciencefairwasnodifferent.Hisproject,avolcanomodel,wasengineeredtoproducethemost________eruptionthejudgeshadeverseen.Onthedayofthefair,Leostoodproudlybyhiscreation.Hewatchedasthejudgesmovedfromtabletotable,theirfaces________toread.Confidentinhisaccuratepresentation,he________awaitedtheannouncementoftheresults.Butasthefinalresultswereannounced,hisnamewasnotcalledforfirstplace.AgirlnamedClara,withasimplebutcleverprojectonplant-basedwaterfilters(过滤器),had________thetopprize.Leofelthisworld________.Hewascompletelydestroyed.Fordays,Leocouldn’t________thefeelingoffailure.HeavoidedClarainthehallways.Oneafternoon,theirteacher,Mr.Harrison,askedLeotostayafterclass.Hedidn’tquestionLeo.________,hehandedhimanotefromClara.Thenoteread,“Yourvolcanowasamazing.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewiththechemicalreactionpartformynextproject?”Leowas_______.HehadseenClaraasacompetitor,someonewhohad________him.Buthernoteshowednosignsof________,onlygenuineadmirationandaspiritofcooperation.ThatsmallgesturechangedLeo’s________.Herealizedthatthetruevalueofwinningwasn’tinthemedal,butintheknowledge________andtheconnectionsmade.HemetwithClara,andtheytalkedforhours.Helearnedthatwinningisn’ttheonlygoal;sometimes,themostmeaningfulvictories________fromthelessonswelearnandthepeoplewelearnwith.21.A．devotedB．contributedC．creditedD．added22.A．challengedB．conqueredC．observedD．advised23.A．terrifyingB．authenticC．ancientD．impressive24.A．simpleB．difficultC．quickD．strange25.A．hesitantlyB．patientlyC．eagerlyD．calmly26.A．abandonedB．purchasedC．sponsoredD．secured27.A．expandB．crashC．pauseD．brighten28.A．gothroughB．holdbackC．shakeoffD．makeup29.A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．ConsequentlyD．Instead30.A．speechlessB．convincedC．relievedD．disappointed31.A．ignoredB．judgedC．bestedD．assisted32.A．disrespectB．acknowledgementC．sincerityD．indifference33.A．ambitionB．strategyC．characterD．attitude34.A．organizedB．gainedC．possessedD．reviewed35.A．ariseB．benefitC．escapeD．differ三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteeplandscapewithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfor36elderlyandpeoplewithmobilityissues.However,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,37(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers’waistsandthighs,offeringassistance38(ease)theburdenonlegsatthesametime.DevelopedbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandKenqingTechnology,theexoskeletonsdebutedduringtheSpringFestival,attractingover200users.Users39(report)feelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,someusersmentioned40(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.Despitetheseissues,theexoskeletonsareseen41a“trueblessing”forseniorcitizensandthemobility-impaired.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing42alsohighlightspotentialapplicationsinelderlycare,agrowingmarketinChina,43thepopulationofseniorsisrapidlyincreasing.Thesmartelderlycaremarketwasestimatedat6.8trillionyuanin2024.KenqingTechnology,theco-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton44(specific)designedforelderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsiderstoldXinhuaNewsAgencythatstrongerpolicysupportisneededtoscaleuptheirproductionwhilekeepingprices45(afford)forall.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括：1.表明意图；2.自身优势；3.表达期望。参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasachild,IlivedinasmalltowninPortugal.Peopleinourneighborhoodwereverycloseandalwayshelpedeachother.Thereweremanysmallshopsinourstreet—abaker,afishseller,avegetableseller,andasmallgrocerystore.Mostfamiliesdidn’thavemuchmoney,butwemanagedtolivecomfortablyenough.Onefamilystruggledmorethanothers—theSilvafamilywholivednexttothechurch.Mr.Silvaworkedasacleanerbutfoundithardtofindregularwork.Hehadfouryoungchildrentofeed.Mymotheralwaysfeltsorryforthem.“Thosechildrenneedwarmerclothes,”shewouldsay.“Andtheylooksothin.”Sinceourfamilywasalittlebetteroff,mymotheroftencookedextrasouporbreadandbroughtittotheSilvafamily.Irememberonewinterthatwasespeciallydifficult.Evenmyfather’sconstructionworkbecamelessfrequent.Wehadtobecarefulwithourmoneyandfood.Oneevening,mymotherheardthatMr.Silvahadlosthisjob.Withoutthinkingtwice,shestartedpreparingalargepotofbeansoup.“ButMother,”Icomplained,“that’sourdinn