2026届广东省广东省高三年级上学期1月份适应性测试英语试卷

2026届广东省广东省高三年级上学期1月份适应性测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Manystudentsenjoysharingideasandsolvingproblems,andhere’sagreatchancetoturnthatpassionintoaction—theStudentAcademicInnovationShowcase!Thiseventinvitesyoutocreateavideo-onlypresentationondistincttopics:dailyschoollife(suchasclubexperiences),communitylivelihoodissues(likepublicfacilityimprovement),whichtheeventplacesaspecialemphasison,personalfutureplans,orschool-basedenvironmentalprotectionpractices.You’realsowelcometoexplainideasthatteenagerseasilyunderstandbutadultsmightfindconfusing.WhocanjoinAllstudentsingrades9to12arequalified,regardlessofacademicperformance,andyoucanworkaloneorinateamof2to5classmates—noneedforafter-classclubmemberships.RequirementsAItoolsarepermittedonlyasaids,suchasforcollectingresearchdata.Yourpresentationmustbe4to9minuteslong;longerorshorterworkswon’tbeaccepted.ThesubmissionperiodstartsonMarch10th,2026,andendsonJune15th,2026.Entriesmustbeuploadedtotheschoolofficialwebsite;e-mailentriesarenotallowed.Youcanaddoriginalchartsorsimpledemonstrationstomakeyourideasclearer.JudgingCriteriaJudgesfavorentriesthatreflectreal-lifeteenchallengesandofferpracticalsolutions,andthey’llscoreentriesinthreeagegroups(9thgrade,10th-11thgrades,12thgrade)basedonthreekeycriteria.InformationSelection(fortypercent)focusesonusefulcontent(tenpercent),logicalorganization(twentypercent),andfocuseddelivery(tenpercent).IdeaOriginality(thirty-fivepercent)looksathowyourworkshowsyouruniqueviews(twelvepercent),engagingexpression(thirteenpercent),andabilitytomakelistenersthink(tenpercent).TechnicalSkill(twenty-fivepercent)valuesrealeffortmorethanexpensiveequipment,withextracreditforsmoothvideoeditingandconsistentvisualstyle.1.Whatdoestheeventspeciallyfocuson?

A．Thegenerationgap.B．Thecommunityconcerns.C．Campusecosystemprotection.D．Individualcareerplanning.2.Whatcanleadtodisqualification?

A．Submittingtheworkbye-mail.B．UsingAItoolsfordatacollection.C．Workinginateamoffourstudents.D．Addingchartstothepresentation.3.Whattakesupthelargestproportioninthejudgingcriteria?

A．IdeaOriginality.B．TechnicalSkill.C．InformationSelection.D．PracticalSolutions.DanielleBoyergrewupinDetroitandontheSaultSte.MarieTribereservationinupperMichigan.ShewashomeschooledbyhermotherandalsolearnedaboutherIndigenous(原住民的)culturethroughoraltraditionsandstorytellingfromhergrandmother.Butthenwhenshewasateenager,Boyersawheryoungersister,Bri,hitaneducationalroadblock.AfanofDisney’sWall-Erobotmovie,“shewantedtojoinaroboticsteam,butitwashundredsofdollarstoparticipate,”Boyersaid.“Thatjustwasn’tanaccessiblethingforus.”Then,shestartedthinkingaboutwhatshecoulddotohelplowerbarriersforIndigenousyouthtoaccesseducationalopportunities,particularlyinSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,artandmath)subjects.SheattendedahighschoolforthefirsttimeinDetroit.Thechangewasacultureshockforagirlwho’dgrownupinarural,family-centeredsetting.Hopingtomeetmorepeopleandthinkingofhersister,shejoinedtheschool’sroboticsclub.Wantingtocreateasafespaceforgirlsintechnology,the18-year-oldBoyerfoundedanonprofitorganization,theSTEAMConnection,whichprovidestoolsandprogramsforIndigenousyouthinSTEAM.Meanwhile,shedesignedasmallroboticcar,mass-producedinpartsanddistributedforfreetostudentstobuild.Boyernamedtheproject“EveryKidgetsARobot”,andsheledrobot-makingworkshopsaroundthecountry,focusingonIndigenouscommunities.SoonBoyerbeganthinkingaboutotherwaystointegrateroboticsintoIndigenouslife.In2021,shedevelopedalanguagerobotnamedSkoBot,whosegoalwastohavepeopleinteractwithamachineinawaythatwouldbeenjoyableandeducational.AsthelastfluentspeakerofAnishinaabemowinintheirfamily,Boyer’sgrandmotherprovidedthevoicerecordingsforthefirstrobot.EventhoughBoyeraimstomaketherobotsfunandfriendly,sheneverlosessightofbroadergoals.Tominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment,sheusesrecycledplastic.ShealsoensuresthattheycanfunctionwithouttheInternet,assomeruralcommunitiesdonothavesufficientInternetaccess.4.WhatmadeBoyercareabouttheeducationofIndigenousyouth?

A．Hersister’sexperiences.B．Hergrandmother’sguidance.C．Disney’sWall-Erobotmovie.D．RequirementsofSTEAMsubjects.5.WhatisBoyer’spurposeofcreatingtheSTEAMConnection?

A．Tostudythecommoncultureshock.B．Toconnectwithmoreoutsiders.C．ToaidthenativeyouthinSTEAM.D．ToexpandIndigenouscommunities.6.WhatdoesthedevelopmentofSkoBotdemonstrate?

A．Happyeducationinspiresinnovation.B．Traditionscomprisemanyopportunities.C．Languagesdefinethelimitsofthought.D．Technologycanserveculturalpreservation.7.WhichcanbestdescribeDanielleBoyer?

A．Cautiousandambitious.B．Creativeandresponsible.C．Humorousandgenerous.D．Modestandpatient.WhenPeterKurrild-KlitgaardandhisfamilymovedtoFrederiksberg,aleafyneighborhoodofCopenhagen,17yearsago,theyhadfiveorsixpostboxeswithinafewminutes’walkingdistance.Todaytherearenone.They’dbeenprogressivelyremovedbyPostNord,thestate-ownedmailservice.OnDecember30th,2025,PostNordtookthingsfurther:after400years,itendeditscollectionanddeliveryoflettersentirely.DenmarkisthefirstEuropeancountrytodoso.Overthepast25years,thevolumeoflettershasdeclinedby90%.In2024aloneitfell30%,theresultofanewlawthatendedDenmark’suniversalservicecommitment(whichrequiredpostalcompaniestomakeserviceaccessibletoeveryoneatanaffordableprice)andopenedthemarkettocompetitors.PostageforastandarddomesticlettershotuptoDKr29($4.50),andDKr39fornext-daydelivery.Actually,postofficesallovertheworldhaveseenthevolumeofletterscollapseoverthepasttwodecades.“Therateofdeclineofthevolumeoflettersdiffers,accordingtothelevelofdigitisationofacountry.Infact,theyarefarfromobsolete,”saysArmenChalumyanofCullenInternational,aresearchfirm.Theystillaccountforasubstantialportionofpostalrevenue(收入).UntilrecentlyIndiaandBrazilstillhadrisingvolumesoflettersbecauseoftheirgrowingmiddleclasses,accordingtotheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU).Ontheotherhand,servicesthathaveintegratedresourcesandupgradedquality,suchasthoseinMaltaandPortugal,aregenerallyinbettershapethanstate-runones.Italy’sPosteItaliane,whichhasintroducedpartialreformsfocusingonthemarket,hashadagoodrununderMatteoDelFante,anex-banker.Theprofitablefirmprovidesbankingandinsuranceservicesaswellasdeliveringlettersandparcels.Postepay,itspre-paiddebit(借记)cards,introducedin2003,areagreatsuccesswitharound7.2minuse.Germany’sDeutschePostDHLgroup,alistedcompanywhosebiggestshareholderisGermany’sstate-owneddevelopmentbank,isalsoprofitable,andwasvotedtheworld’sbestpostalservicealongsideSwitzerlandin2024.8.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterandhisfamily?

A．Toshowpostboxes’convenience.B．Toillustratepostalservicedecline.C．Tocriticizecurrentpostalpolicies.D．Toexplainquickpostboxremoval.9.WhatcanwesayaboutDenmark’sendofletterdelivery?

A．It’saresultofmultiplefactors.B．It’sbasedonitsdigitization.C．It’saimedatotherbusinesses.D．It’sforthenewlaw’spromotion.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph3mean?

A．Essential.B．Outdated.C．Profitable.D．Convinced.11.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?

A．Traditionalmailstillhasaplacenowadays.B．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.C．Goingdigitalinsomefieldsisdouble-edged.D．Diversificationhelpspostalservicesprosper.Dogshavebeenapartofhumansocietyforover20,000years.Initially,theyservedpeoplebysupportinghunters,anditdidnottakelongbeforetheybecamepartofthehome.Dogsmightnothelpsecurefood,butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelppeopleinanotherway.ResearchledbyDr.KikusuiTakefumiatAzabuUniversityinJapanexplainswhatmightbegoingon.Themicrobes(微生物)foundelsewhere,particularlyinthehumangut(肠道),producechemicalsthatinfluencehowthebrainworks.Thosemicrobesareheavilyaffectedbydiet,butarealsoshapedbyfactorslikestress,pollutantsandexercise.Kikusuiknewfromhisownresearchthathavingadoginfluencedthemicrobiotaofthehumangut,too.Withthisinmind,hewonderedifmicrobemovementfromdogsmightbehelpingbringpsychologicalbenefitstoowners.Eagertofindout,hesetupanexperimentwith343participantsinTokyo.Kikusuispecificallyworkedwithteenagers,whoaregoingthroughacrucialperiodofbraindevelopment,whensocialinteractionsoftenhavelastingmentaleffects;ifmicrobesfromdogswerereducingteenanxietyandincreasingteensociality,thenthiswouldgeneratelong-termpositiveeffects.Heandhiscoworkersthereforepsychologicallyanalysed96teenswhoweredogownersand247teenswhowerenot.Kikusuiandhiscoworkersfoundthatdogownerssufferedfromfewersocialproblems.Morespecifically,theywerelesslikelytoreactstronglyduringconflicts,anddemonstratedfewerproblembehaviorsandlesssocialwithdrawal.Kikusuiandhiscoworkersthencollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesfromtheparticipantsandnotedthatcertainkindsofStreptococcusandPrevotella7weresignificantlymoreplentifulinsamplesfromdogowners.Theyfurtherfoundthatparticipantswithinwhomthesekeymicrobeswererarealsotendedtohavemoreproblematicbehaviors.Asanticipatedbeforetheexperiment,microbes,addedtothehumangutbydogs,maybeinfluencingthebrainsoftheirownersinhealthyways.12.WhatisthebasisforKikusui’sexperiment?

A．Microbesdeterminehumanbehavior.B．Dietshapesthemicrobiotainthegut.C．Dogsreducementalstressinteenagers.D．Dogsrelatetomicrobesinthehumangut.13.Whyweretheteenagerschosenasparticipants?

A．Theyshowmoresocialproblems.B．Theirmicrobesareeasilychanged.C．Theyoftentendtokeepdogsaspets.D．Theirbraindevelopmentisatakeystage.14.Howdidtheresearchteamfeelabouttheresultoftheexperiment?

A．Unsurprised.B．Unsatisfied.C．Discouraged.D．Confused.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．DogsImproveHumanHealthConstantlyB．DogownershipReducesTeenProblemsC．MicrobesLinkDogstoHumanBehaviorD．GutMicrobesInfluenceBrainNegativelyAdefiningexampleofhowpassiondrivescareersuccessliesinmystruggletobreakintotheamusementparkindustryaftercollege.Asakid,Iwascrazyaboutrollercoasters(过山车).I’dspendhoursdrawingcoasterlayoutsandtapingamusementparkbrochurestomyroomwalls.Thatchildhoodlovewasn’tjustahobby.16Aftergraduatingwithahistorydegree,IwrotetonearlyeveryridemakerandamusementparkIcouldfind,hopingforajobrelatedtorollercoasters.17Mostpeoplemighthavegivenup,butmypassionforcoasterskeptmegoing.Insteadofabandoningmydream,IdecidedtotakeajobsellingadsforanindustrynewspapereventhoughIwasshyandhadneversoldanythingbefore.18Throughthejob,Icouldlearnhowtheindustryworked,andmakevaluablecontacts.Thesesmalleffortshelpedmegraduallygraspindustryrulesandlaythegroundworkforfutureopportunities.19Theadsalesjobtaughtmekeyskillslikecommunicationandunderstandingcustomerneeds,whichlaterhelpedmeinsalesrolesatRideEntertainmentandZamperla.Attimes,Iwasdoingunrelatedtasks—likemanagingsocialmediaorhandlingcontracts.20WhenZamperlaofferedmeachancetoleadtheirrollercoasterdivision,mylifelongpassiongavemethecouragetotakethestep.Thisexperienceprovesthatpassionisn’tjustafeeling.It’sapowerfulmotivator,whichkeptmestrongthroughrejections,pushedmetolearnnewskills,andguidedeverycareerchoiceImade.

A．Thatdecisioneventuallypaidoff.B．Passionpushedmetolearnmymajorhard.C．IoftenvisitedlocalamusementparkswhenIwasakid.D．Butonerejectionletterafteranotherlandedinmymailbox.E．Itbecamethefuelthatpushedmethroughrepeatedrejections.F．Isawitasawaytolayafoundationfortheamusementbusiness.G．YetIneverlostsightofmygoaltoworkdirectlywithrollercoasters.二、完形填空OnastormynightinsouthernGreece,EiraTossstoodlookingatherfloodedhome,despairbitingatherheart.Thecentury’sworstrainstormturnedthenearbyriverthatwasusually________intoaviolentflood,whichcoveredeveryroomwiththickmudandreducedhernewfurnituretoruins.Whentherainstopped________intheearlymorning,everythingfellsilent.Eirastayedoutside,hermind________byhowtofixthechaos—she’dmovedinjustaweekprior,________tothevillage.Justthen,thesoundofanenginebrokethe________.Downthenarrowroadcameatruckwithshovels(铲子).BeforeEiracouldvoiceher________,fourvillagewomenledbyoldladyNora________,rollingupsleeves.“Weheardaboutyourtrouble,”Norasaidwarmly.“Noneedto________thisalone—we’reheretohelp.”Eirawas________;she’donlysharedsimplegreetingswiththem.Overthenexttwodays,theyworkedhardfromearlymorningtillnight,cleaningthemuddyfloors,carryingout________belongings,andclearingawaythedirt.Bytheeveningofthesecondday,herhomewas________.Eirathankedthemagainandagain,butNorasimplysaid,“Thisisour________oftreatingpeoplehere.”Thoughthestormhad________much,it’dalsogivenhersomethinglasting:aplaceinacommunitywherepeople________oneanother,notoutofduty,butthroughsimple,human________.21.A．peacefulB．deepC．colorfulD．clean22.A．strangelyB．eventuallyC．partiallyD．desperately23.A．cloudedB．ignoredC．encouragedD．refreshed24.A．sensitiveB．thankfulC．importantD．new25.A．conversationB．darknessC．quietnessD．concentration26.A．protestB．sorrowC．confusionD．anxiety27.A．observedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．advanced28.A．faceB．avoidC．guaranteeD．support29.A．embarrassedB．shockedC．concernedD．satisfied30.A．extraB．expensiveC．damagedD．used31.A．warmB．livableC．noisyD．empty32.A．benefitB．differenceC．decisionD．style33.A．taughtB．respondedC．predictedD．taken34.A．lookedoutforB．keptpacewithC．tookadvantageofD．madeupfor35.A．potentialB．dignityC．careD．intervention三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The27thHarbinIce-SnowWorld,theworld’slargestice-and-snowthemedpark,openedtothepubliconDecember17th,2025inHarbin—knownasChina’s“IceCity”and36(serve)asthecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringarecord1.2millionsquaremetersandusing400,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow,theparktakes“IceandSnow,FairyTaleWorld”as37(it)themethisyear,integratingthegrandsizeofconstructionwitha38(reality)atmosphereoffairytale.Itfeaturesthreemainlandscapeaxes(轴线),alarge-scalethemedparade,anoutdoorstageandanewlybuilt5,000-square-meterair-supportedfacility,39thevenuealsoincludesadvancedtechnologicalelementssuchassmartlightingsystemsandAIinteractiveexperiences40enhancevisitors’participationandenjoyment.Uptonow,aseriesofevents,whichincludetheopeningceremonyoftheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival,internationalicesculpturecompetitions,snowfootballandicehockeymatches,aswellasaNewYear’sEveconcert,41(schedule)withinthepark.Ticketsareavailable42advancepurchasethroughHarbinIce-SnowWorld’sofficialWeChataccountandotheronlinechannelsincludingMeituanandAlipay.BesidestheIce-SnowWorld,Harbinispromotingtwoothermajorwintertourist43(spot):the1.5-million-square-meterSunIslandSnowExpoandanIceandSnowCarnivalalongthefrozenSonghuaRiver,44(equip)withsome260snowsculpturesand60ice-and-snowentertainmentprojects,45(respective).四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你所在的科技俱乐部研发了一款“校园垃圾分类智能识别箱”。请给你的英国笔友Alice写一封邮件，内容包括：1.识别箱的功能；2.识别箱的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theend-of-termEnglishgroupprojectwasannounced,andLuna’sheartsankwhenshelearnedshewaspairedwithToby.Asatopstudent,Lunaalwaystooktasksseriously,whileTobywasknownforbeing“uncooperative”—heoftenrejectedrigidgroupplansandpreferredworkingalone.FewpeopleknewthatToby’sgrandmawasafolkcustominheritor(传承者),andhe’dlearnedalotabouttraditionalculturesincechildhood.Theirteacherassignedthemthetopicof“TraditionalFolkCustoms”,andLunaimmediatelymadeadetailedplan,determinedtogetahighscore.LunasenttheplantoToby,askinghimtocollectinformationaboutfolkcustoms.Threedayspassed,however,Tobydidn’treply.WhenLunafoundhimintheclassroom,hewasdrawingfolkcostumesinhisnotebookinsteadof