2026届河北邯郸市高三第一次模拟检测英语试卷

2026届河北邯郸市高三第一次模拟检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Escapetonaturewithfourdistinctmountainresorts(度假胜地).Eachoffersauniqueblendofyear-roundoutdooradventureandscenicbeauty.MassanuttenResortItishometoallkindsoffacilities.Guestscanenjoyindoorandoutdoorwaterparks,aswellasmountainbiketrails(小路)andescaperoomgames.What’smore,visitorscanenjoyskiing,snowtubingandsnowboardingeverywinter.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofaccommodationonthemountainorinthevalley.BigSkyResortBigSkyResort,whichsitsabout60milesnorthwestofYellowstoneNationalPark,attractsskierswithits400inchesofaverageannualsnowfallthatblanketsits5,850skiableacres.ThisMontanaskiresortpridesitselfonshortliftlinesandhigh-techchairlifts(缆椅),includinganeight-seatliftwithheatedseatsandweatherproofcovers.DeerValleyResortDeerValleyResortislocatedintheWasatchMountainsofParkCity,aski-perfectresortcoveringninepeaks.Duringthewarmermonths,visitorscangomountainbiking,listentolivemusicattheSnowParkOutdoorAmphitheaterorexploretheareaonhorseback.Comeinthewinter,DeerValleybecomesasnow-filledplaygroundidealforskiing,snowmobilingandevendog-sledding.SuncadiaResortSetonmorethan6,000forestedacresapproximately85milessoutheastofSeattle,SuncadiaResortoffersawealthofoutdooractivitiesincludingcross-countryskiing,iceskating,bikingandhorsebackriding.ThisresortinWashingtonstatefeatures40-plusmilesofhikingandbikingtrailsand36holesofgolf.1.Whichresortshouldvisitorschooseforwateractivities?

A．MassanuttenResort.B．BigSkyResort.C．DeerValleyResort.D．SuncadiaResort.2.WhataretheadvantagesofBigSkyResort?

A．Itsnicecountrylandscapes.B．Itsefficientandmodernlifts.C．Itsdiverseindooractivities.D．Itsconvenientbikingtrails.3.Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?

A．Theyareidealspotsforgolfgames.B．Theyarewonderfulsitesforhorseriding.C．Theyareexcellentdestinationsforskiing.D．Theyareresortswithvariedaccommodation.PlasticpollutionhaslongthreatenedthebeachesandrichsealifeofLamu,slowlydamagingfishinggrounds,tourism,andtheecosystem.Amongthepilesofbottles,nets,andabandonedboats,onemanchosetoactratherthanlookaway.MansoorAthman,a47-year-oldresidentofMkomani,hasspentmuchofhislifeontheIndianOcean.In2009,troubledbythegrowingtideofplasticwastecoveringtheshoreline,hebegancollectingwastejerrycans,bottles,andnetsfrombeachesandshallowwaters.Whatstartedasasingleeffortsoonturnedintoanextraordinaryvision.Usingrawplasticwaste,MansoorbuiltafloatinghouseandboatsstayedneartheLamuIslandForestOffice,provingthatrubbishcouldbetransformedintosomethinguseful.Thefloatinghome,madefromover1,000jerrycans,hasbecomebothhisshelterandhisworkshop.Livingonthewaterallowshimtointeractdailywithfishermenandseausers,andsharehismessageaboutprotectingtheocean,notingthatplasticsnotonlyenmeshsealifeorpreventtheirdigestivesystemsfromfunctioningnormally,butalsocarryharmfulsubstancestohigher-levelcreatures,eventuallyendangeringthebalanceofthewholeocean’secosystems.Atfirst,hisroutineofwalkingaroundbeacheswithabagofplasticcausedpeopletolaughathim.Somepeoplethoughthewasmadorhomeless.Yethispersistence(坚持)slowlyreplaceddoubtwithrespect.Mansoor’smissiononcestrained(使受到压力)hisfamilylife,buttodayhiswifeFatmaOmarandtheirthreechildrenfullysupporthim.Theyunderstandthathisnightsspentatseaserveagreaterpurpose.Localsnowbringplasticwastedirectlytohim,confidentthatitwillneverreturntotheocean.ThoughMansoorislimitedtoaprimaryeducation,hiscreativityisendless.Inspiredbyhislatefather,ashipengineer,hebelievesinnovationcanriseevenfromhardship.Hisfloatinghomestandsasaquietbutpowerfulreminderthatchangeoftenbeginswithonepersonshowinggreatdetermination.4.WhatfirstmotivatedMansoortocollectplasticwaste?

A．Agovernmentprogramaboutplasticwaste.B．Hisfamily’sencouragementtorecycleplastics.C．Hisinterestinbuildingfloatingplastichouses.D．Thetroublecausedbytheoceanplasticpollution.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enmesh”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Trap.B．Defend.C．Ignore.D．Adapt.6.Whatwaspeople’sattitudetowardsMansoor’sactsintheend?

A．Doubtful.B．Unconcerned.C．Curious.D．Supportive.7.WhatdoesMansoor’sstorymainlyshow?

A．Adeterminedpersoncanfuelchange.B．Formaleducationisnecessaryforsuccess.C．Plastichousesareexcellentinsomeaspects.D．Governmentpoliciesaretheidealsolutiontopollution.Scientistshavediscoveredsixspeciesofcushion(垫)plantsgrowingatarecord-breakingheightonMountShukuleⅡintheLadakhregionofIndia.Theseplantswerefoundonasmall,rockyareanolargerthanafootballfield,andtheyaremoreresistanttocoldanddryconditionsthanmostplants.Theresearchteam,ledbyJiriDolezalfromtheCzechAcademyofSciences,studiedhowplantsrespondtoclimatewarminginthisremotearea.Reachingthesiterequiredafive-dayjourneyfromthenearestroad,andthescientistssufferedfromsicknessandextremetiredness.Incontrast,theplantsthemselveswerewelladaptedtothecoldanddryenvironment.Eachplantwasverysmall,aboutthesizeofacoin,andcontainedahighamountofsugarthatactedlikenaturalantifreeze.Theirleavesgrewinacircularshape,helpingthemtrapwarmairandsurvivelong,freezingwinters.Althoughtheirrootsweretiny,onerootshowedabout20growthrings,suggestingthattheplanthadsurvivedtherefornearlytwodecades.ClimatechangehaswarmedtheHimalayas,allowingplantstogrowhigherasglaciers(冰川)retreat.Dolezalestimatesthatduringtheshortgrowingseason,temperaturesinthisareahaverisenbyabout6℃overthepastdecade.Plantsneedatleast40frost-freedayseachyeartogrow,andsuchconditionsarenowappearingintheHimalayas.“I’msurprisedattheelevation—it’sveryhigh,”saysJanSalick,abotanistatMissouriBotanicalGardeninStLouis.Butsheisencouragedthatplantsmaybeabletomovetohigheraltitudesthanpreviouslythought,andkeepupwithclimatechange.Aspartoftheresearch,shehasfoundalpine(高山的)plantsintheHimalayasmovingupwardsat0.06metresayear,whilethetemperaturebandtheyusuallyoccupyisoutpacingthembyrisingat6metresayear.Thefearisthatthetemperatureincreaseisencouragingthetreelinetorisetoo,whichcouldreducethespaceavailableforalpineplants.8.Whatisafeatureofthecushionplants?

A．Theydependonthefairlyfertilesoil.B．Theyspreadwidelyacrossthemountain.C．Theycantoleratecoldanddryness.D．Theygrowfasterthanotheralpineplants.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoillustrateaboutthecushionplantsinparagraph3?

A．Howscientistsdiscoveredtheirhabitat.B．Howtheysurviveinthetoughconditions.C．Howclimatechangeimpactstheirdistribution.D．Howtheyposeathreattolocalspecies.10.WhyareplantslikelytogrowevenhigherintheHimalayas?

A．Seedsarespreadingmoreeasily.B．Mountainsoilsarebecomingricher.C．Theirfrost-freegrowingperiodsareextending.D．Glaciersattheheightareappearinginlargenumbers.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ClimateChangeHelpsPlantsGrowHigherB．Record-breakingPlantsWereFoundintheHimalayasC．CushionPlantsAretheMostResistantPlantsintheWorldD．AlpinePlantsFaceaSeriousSurvivalProblemintheHimalayasWhenhumanssearchforfood—whetherbygathering,huntingorfishing—theyrelynotonlyonpersonalexperiencebutalsooninformationgainedfromobservingothers.Alarge-scalefieldstudyhasexploredhowsocialinformationshapessuchdecisions,usingice-fishingcompetitionsinFinlandasanaturalresearchsetting.Thestudy,publishedinScience,wasconductedbyaninternationalresearchteamthatobserved74experiencedicefishersduringcompetitionsineasternFinland.UsingGPSwatchesandwearablecameras,theresearchersrecordedmorethan16,000decisionsacross477fishingtripsontenlakes,trackingwheretheparticipantschosetofishandwhentheydecidedtomoveon.Basedonthesedetailedmovementandcontextualdata,thescientistsdevelopedcomputationalmodelstouncoverthedecision-makingstrategiesbehindthefishers’behavior.Theiranalysisshowedthattheparticipantscombinedthreemainsourcesofinformation:personalcatchexperience,theactionsofotheranglers(垂钓者),andecologicalfeaturessuchasthestructureofthelakebed.Thestudyfoundthatsuccessinfluencedhowmuchpeoplereliedonsocialinformation.Thefisherswhocaughtfishtendedtotrusttheirownexperience,whilethosewhowereunsuccessfulpaidcloserattentiontowhereotherswerefishing.Aftercatchingafish,theparticipantsoftenfocusedtheirsearchinnearbyareas,apatternknownas“area-restrictedsearch”,whichbecamestrongerincrowdedlocations.Thedecisionstoleaveaspotwererelativelysimple:Thosewhowentalongtimewithoutacatchweremorelikelytomoveelsewhere.Thedifferencesalsoemergedacrossageandgender.Womenreliedmoreonsocialcuesthanmen,whileolderparticipantstendedtostaylongerinoneplaceandwerelesslikelytoavoidunproductiveareas.Inlakeswithmorefish,anglerschangedlocationsmorefrequently.Beyondfishing,thestudydemonstratesthevalueofcombiningreal-worlddatawiththedecisionmodelstostudyhumanbehavioroutsidelaboratorysettings.Theresearcherssuggestthatthisapproachcouldinformresourceandconservationmanagement,helpingexplainhowhotspotsformandhowoveruse,suchasoverfishing,mightbeprevented.12.Howdidtheresearcherscollectinformationabouttheicefishers’behavior?

A．ByreviewingreportspublishedinScience.B．Byinterviewing74experiencedparticipants.C．Byrecordingthemovementsandactionsusingwearabledevices.D．Byobservingtheparticipantsincontrolledlaboratoryexperiments.13.Whendidthefishersrelymoreonsocialinformationaccordingtothestudy?

A．Whenthefishingareaswerelesscrowded.B．Whentheicefishingcompetitionsreachedthefinal.C．Whentheywereconfidentintheirownfishingskills.D．Whentheyfailedtoachievegoodresultsbythemselves.14.Whydoestheauthormentionageandgenderinparagraph5?

A．Toconductafurtheranalysis.B．Todescribeadetailedprocess.C．Toproposeapracticalsolution.D．Toconfirmareasonableassumption.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthestudy?

A．Itslimitations.B．Itssignificance.C．Itsscientificprinciples.D．Itssamplingmethods.TheInternethasgiveneveryoneaverybigopportunitytobecomeentrepreneurs(企业家).16.Buttherearecertainthingsyouneedtoknowtobecomesuccessfulasanonlineentrepreneur.BewillingtotakerisksIfyouareafraidoflosing,thenbecominganonlineentrepreneurisnotforyou.Evenifthingsoftengoasyouplan,theymaynot.17.Evenyourfirstattemptmaywellendinfailure.Sobewillingtoriskyourtimeandresources.18Whenyoubeginyouronlineentrepreneurialjourney,itisveryimportanttogointhedirectionthatyoulike.Soyoudon’tgettiredorboredsofast.Attimeswhenthingsdon’tworkasplanned,youneedthatextramotivationtokeepyougoing.Learntobepatient19.Theysay,“Youopenanonlineshoptoday,andyoubecomerichtomorrow.”Thatisalie.Ittakestimeandefforttogetthere.Ifyoutrytobetoofast,youmaygetintotrouble.Sowriteagoodplandownandfollowthrough.KeeplearningconsistentlyTosucceedasanonlineentrepreneur,makelearningaregularhabit.Lookforsuccessfulpeopleinyourfieldandlearnfromtheirmethods.Readbooksandtakeonlinecoursestobuildyourknowledge.20.

A．ExploreapromisingindustryB．ChoosewhatyouarepassionateaboutC．AllyouneedisaconnectiontotheInternetD．YouhaveseenpeoplestartuponlinebusinessE．TheprogressmayproveslowerthananticipatedF．SomepeopleseemtobelieveInternetentrepreneurshipismagicG．Inafast-changingdigitalworld,stayingupdatedhelpsyougrow二、完形填空Ioncevolunteeredatacommunitycenter.Iwentthroughahardtimeworryingaboutmy_______.Twentyyearsago,whenthewholecountrywassufferingfroma(n)_______slowdown,Iwasapoorcollegestudentwhoneeded2,600dollarsto_______thenextterm’stuition.Insteadof_______arelaxingspringbreakwithfriends,Ihadto_______bysellingkitchenwaredoortodoor.Beforestartingthetiringwork,Imadeaserious_______tomyself:IfIearnedenoughmoney,Iwould_______10percentofmyincometoassiststudentsindifficulty.Havingbeentaughtthesignificanceofsharingsincechildhoodbymyfather,whohad_______devotedhimselftohelpingpeopleinpoorareas,Iwas_______tofollowinhisfootsteps,thoughIhadneverputitintopracticebefore.Afterdaysofconstant________,Iearned2,652dollars.Overjoyedbytheresult,Icompletely________mypromise.However,onaSundaymorning,Ireadapassageaboutkeepingone’sword,whichmademefeel________.Afterseveralmomentsof________,Ifinallysetaside265dollarstohelppoorstudents.Thatday,acouplevisitedthecommunitycenter.Aftertheactivity,theyhandedmeanenvelope,insidewhichwasa300-dollarcheck.Theysaidtheydeeply________mydeedsandwerewillingtolendmeahand.Thisexperiencetaughtmethe________ofkeepingpromises,andIhavekepthelpingotherseversince.21.A．gradesB．schedulesC．routinesD．expenses22.A．economicB．academicC．physicalD．social23.A．withdrawB．coverC．estimateD．propose24.A．abandoningB．imaginingC．enjoyingD．expanding25.A．makeprogressB．makeendsmeetC．makesenseD．makeadifference26.A．promiseB．commentC．assumptionD．prediction27.A．lendB．increaseC．exchangeD．donate28.A．longB．seldomC．suddenlyD．initially29.A．hesitantB．determinedC．frightenedD．afraid30.A．challengesB．practicesC．effortsD．attacks31.A．doubtedB．believedC．forgotD．understood32.A．proudB．uneasyC．curiousD．ashamed33.A．designB．waitingC．considerationD．calculation34.A．touchedB．admiredC．valuedD．affected35.A．importanceB．principleC．responsibilityD．consequence三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheclinicoftheAffiliatedHospitalofGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,SeviraPutriPurnamaLumarso,a22-year-oldIndonesian,carefullylocatedacupuncturepointsandinsertedneedlesfor36patient.SeviracametoChinain2023topursueabachelor’sdegree37traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)atthemedicaluniversity,underthesponsorshipfromtheGansuprovincialgovernment.Herthreeyearsoftheoreticalstudyand38(clinic)practicehaveequippedherwithcoreTCMcompetencies,enablinghertoapplythefourdiagnosticmethods,39refertoobservation,listeningandsmelling,inquiry,andpalpation.UponarrivinginChina,SevirafoundprofessionalTCMterminology,suchassyndromedifferentiation,quitechallenging40(grasp).Toovercomethisdifficulty,shetooknotesinclass,repeatedlystudiedthetextbookafterward,and41(active)soughthelpfromteachersandclassmateswhenshehadquestions.“Shehasanexceptionallyseriouslearningattitudeandastrongcomprehensionability.Fromlanguage42(communicate)tooperatingthecomputerdiagnosticsystemandusingtheequipment,shequicklymasteredeverything,”hermentorsaid.StudyingandlivinginChina43(allow)Seviratofullyexperiencethevitalityandwarmthofthecountryaswellasitsrichculture.Shesaid,“Takingadvantageoftheconvenienthigh-speedrail,I’vetraveledtomanyplacesinChina.IloveChinesefood,andIespeciallyadorethebeautifulsceneryalongtheYellowRiver.Everythingheremakesmefeelwarm44athome.”45(speak)aboutherfutureplans,SevirasaidsheintendstobecomeadoctorafterreturningtoIndonesiaandpromoteTCMtreatmentsamongtheIndonesianpeople.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“劳动实践周”活动，在当地一个农场体验了干农活。请你给外国网友Chris写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：（1）劳动过程；（2）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thewinterwindblewstronglyoutside.Istoodinfrontofoursmallhouse,feelingverycold.Iwaswearinganoldjacketwithseveralsmallholesinthesleeves.Foralmostanhour,IhadbeenthinkinghardaboutwhatIcouldgiveMomforherbirthday.However,Istillhadnogoodidea.Iletoutalongsigh.EvenifIfoundaperfectgift,Ihadnomoneytopayforit.Fiveyearsago,mydadpassedaway.Sincethen,Momhadtakencareofmeallbyherself.Sheworkedlonghoursinasupermarketeveryday.Shewasalwaystiredwhenshecamebackhome,butshenevercomplained.Themoneyshemadewasjustenoughforourfoodanddailylife.EverytimeIsawMom’stiredbutgentlesmile,myheartwasfilledwiththanks.Ireallywantedtogiveheraspecialgifttoshowmylove.Iwal