2026届河南省濮阳市下学期高中三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届河南省濮阳市下学期高中三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Chineseathleteshaverewrittenhistorybooksin2025,securing146majortitlesacross31sportsdisciplinesatvariousWorldChampionshipsandWorldCupsaccordingtoalandmarkreportreleasedbyChina’sGeneralAdministrationofSport.Amongthe146majortitles,47camefromOlympicdisciplines,fromswimmingandgymnasticstosportclimbingandBMXfreestyle.ThesefiguresbuildonChina’ssportingtraditionthatbeganwiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,nowtotaling4,253majortitlesand1,442worldrecords.WiththeParis2024OlympicsstillfreshinmemoryandpreparationsunderwayforMilan-Cortina2026,China’s2025performancepositionsitsathletesasstrongcompetitorsacrossbothtraditionalandemergingOlympicdisciplines.Thereportunderscoressignificantinvestmentsinyouthtrainingprogramsandsportsscienceinnovationaskeydriversofthissuccess.1.HowmanymajortitlesdidChineseathleteswininOlympicdisciplinesin2025?

A．4.B．47.C．91.D．146.2.Whatisanoutstandingachievementduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod?

A．Breakmorethannineteenworldrecords.B．Hostsuccessfulinternationalsportingevents.C．Makemarkedprogressinnon-traditionalsports.D．Winworldchampionshipsin31sportsevents.3.WhatisakeyfactorbehindthesuccessofChina’ssportingachievementsin2025?

A．Betterlivingconditionsforalltheathletes.B．Focusonsupportingtraditionalsportsevents.C．Unbelievablemotivationsfromeventbonuses.D．Fundingforyouthtrainingandsportsscience.InNovember,IwasonatraintravellingintoLondon.WhenIgotoff,IrealizedIdidn’thavemywallet.IknewIhaditwhenIboarded.Afrantic(急切的)searchthroughmypocketsconfirmeditwasgone.Ihadleftitonthetrain.Astationattendanttookthedetailsbutpointedoutitwasrushhour;thechancesofrecoveryhadprobablydisappeared.Icancelledmycards,feelinghorriblystupidandembarrassed.Acoupleofhourslater,Ilookedatmyphone.TherewasanemailfromawomannamedNatalya.Shehadfoundmywalletonthetrain,sheexplained,andhadalreadydroppeditoffatmycompany’soffice.Everythingwaswellpreserved.Shehadseenmyworkplacefromacardandtookthetroubletoreturnit.Cheeringly,Iwasnotalone.Soonafter,Ireadanarticlebyanotherjournalist,SamMcBride,whohadhislostwalletreturnedbyabusdriver,cashuntouched.Perhapsthesestorieswerejustacoincidence(巧合).Thesaferexplanation,however,issimplythattherearemoreNatalyasthanyoumaythink.Ican’tguaranteethatifyouloseyourwallet,agoodcitizenwillreturnit.Weliveinanaughtyworld.ButIampreparedtosaythatthechancesofencounteringkindnessarequiteabithigherthanthecommonpessimisticviewthatmightleadyoutobelieve.Themediaareheartlessdriversofourcollectivepessimism.Asaresult,astorylikemineisrarelyconsideredworthsharing.Ofcourse,mystorywasinsignificant.ButNatalya’sactposesalargerpossibility.Herkindnessremindedmethat,inspiteofsomuchevidencetothecontrary,thebetterangelsofournaturearenotdead.Therearestillthingsinoursocietywhichworkwell,exactlyasyouwantthemto.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfirstreactionuponrealizinghiswalletwaslost?

A．Heimmediatelyreportedthelosstothepolice.B．Heremainedcalmandquicklythoughtofasolution.C．Heconductedahurriedsearchandfeltdeeplyashamed.D．Heheldabeliefthatthewalletwouldbereturnedsoon.5.WhatdidNatalyadoafterfindingthewallet?

A．Contacttheauthor’sbank.B．Handittoatrainattendant.C．Waitfortheowner’scall.D．Takeittotheauthor’soffice.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthemedia?

A．Toexplainwhypeopletendtobepessimistic.B．Toblamethemforonlyreportingbadnews.C．Toencouragethemtosharemorestorieslikehis.D．Tosuggesttheyarethecauseofsocialproblems.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpress?

A．Alwaysprotectyourpersonalitemsinpublic.B．Kindactsfromstrangersarerarelyseentoday.C．Society’sfutureisbasedonourownbehavior.D．Gooddeedsaremorecommonthanwethink.Onlineshort-formvideohasshiftedfromacasualentertainmenttoaconstantbackgroundinmanychildren’slives.Whatusedtofillasparemomentnowshapeshowyoungpeoplerelax,communicate,andformopinions,withshort-formvideoplatformsdrawinginhundredsofmillionsofunder-18sthroughendlesslypersonalizedfeeds.Offeringquickroutestohumour,trendsandconnection,theseplatformsencouragelongsessionsofrapidscrolling(滑动)thatcanbedifficultforyounguserstomanage.Theywereneverbuiltwithchildreninmind,althoughmanychildrenusethemdailyandoftenalone.Problematicuseislessaboutminutesspentandmoreaboutpatternswherescrollingbecomeshardtostop.Short-formvideos(typicallybetween15and90seconds)areengineeredtocapturethebrain’sdesirefornovelty.Eachscrollingpromisessomethingdifferent.Becausethefeedrarelypauses,thenaturalbreaksthathelpattentionresetdisappear.Overtime,thiscanaffectchildren’smood,attention,schoolworkandrelationships.Sleepisoneoftheclearestareaswhereshort-formvideocantakeatoll.Manychildrenviewscreenswhentheyshouldbesleeping.Thebrightlightdelaysthereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsregulatesleep,makingitharderforthemtofallasleep.Andtheemotionalhighsandlowsofrapidcontentmakeitparticularlydifficultforthebraintosettle.Thesesleepdisturbancesaffectmood,emotionalstabilityandmemory.Exposuretomaterialchildrenneverintendedtoseeaddsrisk.Becauseshortvideosappearinstantlyandautoplay,childrencanbeshownviolentfootage(画面)orharmfulchallengesbeforetheyhavetimetolookaway.Unlikelongervideos,short-formcontentprovidesalmostnowarningoremotionalpreparation.Asinglescrollingcanproduceasuddenshiftfromsillytodisturbing.Newguidelinesencourageschoolstointegrateonlinesafetyintocourses.Athome,openconversationandsimpleroutineslikekeepingdevicesoutofbedroomscanhelp.Short-formvideoscanbecreativeandcomforting.Withthoughtfulsupport,childrencanenjoythemwithoutharmingwellbeing.8.Howdoshort-formvideoplatformsattractsomanykids?

A．Throughcontinuousamusement-focusedcontent.B．Throughconstantlytailoredinformationstreams.C．Byinteractingwithkidsthroughtheirvideos.D．Bybuildingspecialbackgroundsinkids’mind.9.What’stherootcauseofchildren’simproperuseofshortvideos?

A．Thedurationofshortvideos.B．Thebrain’sappetitefornovelty.C．Thehard-to-stopscrollingpatterns.D．Thepausesbetweenshortvideos.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeatoll”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Havealong-termeffect.B．Causenoticeableharm.C．Provideaformofrelief.D．Leadtofinancialcost.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Kidscanhavebigmoodchangesbetweentwoscrolls.B．Onlinesafetyshouldbearequiredcourseintheschool.C．Kidspreferlong-formentertainmentvideostoshortones.D．Melatonincausessleeplessnessproblemstoagreatdegree.Astudy,publishedonNovember6inScience,identifiesaspecificbiological“timer”thatcontrolswhenaseeddecidesto“wakeup”andgrow,whichcouldhelpprotecttheglobalfoodsupplyfromtheunpredictableeffectsofclimatechange.TheresearchinvolvedscientistsfromtopinstitutesinChina,Denmark,France,andtheUnitedKingdom,focusingonseeddormancy(休眠)—anaturalstateofsleepthatpreventsseedsfromsprouting(发芽)evenwhenenvironmentalconditionsappearfavorable.Whilethishelpsplantssurviveinthewild,itcreateswhatresearcherWangYuchengcallsa“double-edgedsword”formodernagriculture.WangYucheng,aprofessorattheInstituteofTibetanPlateau(高原)ResearchoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,explainedthatifseedswokeuptooearly,theymightsproutwhilestillattachedtotheplantbeforeharvest.Thisruinsthequalityofthegrainandleadstomorethan$1billioninlossesannually.Contrarily,iftheseedsstayasleeptoolong,theywillnotgrowintimeforthenextplantingseason,throwingtheentirefarmingscheduleoff.UsingadvancedDNAmappingtechnology,theteamidentifiedtheMKK3geneasthemasterregulatorofseeddormancy.ChristophDockterexplainedthatthegene’scopynumberandactivitydetermineddormancylength—morecopiesshorteneddormancy.Thestudyhighlightedauniquevarietyofqingke,foundontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Qingke’suniqueMKK3activityoffersanaturalsolutiontoseeddormancyincoldregions.Thisvarietyhasevolvedwhatcanbedescribedastheworld’s“highest-activitymode”.Throughlong-termselectionandbreeding,qingkehasdevelopedoneofthestrongestMKK3activitiesglobally,resultingintheweakestseeddormancyandthestrongersproutingcapacity.Toadapttotheplateau’sextremeharvest-timecold,localsharvestimmaturegrainsandusepostharvesttreatmentslikeair-dryingandroastingforstorage.Wangstatedthediscoveryofferedablueprintfor“designing”stress-resistantcrops.Withclimatechanging,lostorweakenedancientgeneticcharacteristicsmayregainvalue,andfutureresearchwilltrytorecoverthesecharacteristicstoimprovemoderncrops.12.Whatistheadvantageofseeddormancy?

A．Helpwildplantssurvivenaturally.B．Improvegrainqualityeffectively.C．Shortenthegrowthcycleofplants.D．Adjustfarmingschedulesperfectly.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningqingke?

A．Itssproutingability.B．Itsmassiveoutput.C．Itsuniquegeneactivity.D．Itsperiodofdormancy.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutfutureagriculturalresearch?

A．ItwillfocusonartificialeditingoftheMKK3gene.B．Itmayuseoldgeneticfeaturesforclimate-resistantcrops.C．Itwillexploreancientgeneticcharacteristicsofmorecrops.D．Itmayattempttocompletelyremovedormancyincrops.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheSleepofSeeds:HowDormancyCostsAgricultureBillionsB．Caution:ClimateChangeandItsImpactuponGlobalFoodSupplyC．TheMKK3Gene:AGeneticKeytoControllingCropGrowthSpeedD．DesigningFutureCrops:HowaSeed“Timer”CouldSecureOurFoodSelf-Regulation:AKeytoEmotionalWell-beingEveryonecanexperienceunpleasantemotionslikeanger,envy,oranxiety.It’shumannature.However,akeytolivingasatisfyinglifeistobeabletomanageyouremotionsandbehaviorevenintimesofstress.16Self-regulationistheactofcontrollingyourbehaviors,thoughts,emotions,andchoices.17Negativeemotionsaredisturbing.Whileyoucan’talwaysavoidnegativefeelings,youcanchangethewayyoureacttothem.Peoplewithstrongself-regulationskillstendtohavehealthierbehaviorsandbetteroverallhealth.18Incontrast,thosewhostrugglewithemotionalstabilityoftenexperiencehighstress,whichcanleadtopoorphysicalandmentalhealth.Theytendtobeoverweightandhavehighbloodpressureandotherstress-relatedproblems.19Forexample,doyounoticethatyouaretriggered(触发)bycertainenvironmentsorpeople?Areyourespondingtopastexperiencesratherthanthepresentsituation?Consideringtheconsequencesofyourresponses,youcanconsciouslychoosemorepositiveoutcomes.Theabilitytoself-regulatecanbelearnedandimproved.Apracticaldailytechniqueforimprovingself-regulationinvolvesusingtheStop-Breathe-Reflect-Chooseapproach:Whenyoufeelupsettingemotions,tellyourselftocalmdownandthinkmoreclearly.Trytorelaxbytakingdeepslowbreaths,countingto10,ortakingawalk.20Thinkaboutrespondinginsteadofsimplyreacting.Bydevelopingself-regulation,youenhanceyourabilitytodealwithchallengesinlifeproperlyandeffectively.

A．Onewaytodothisiswithself-regulation.B．Ithelpsyouexpressemotionsinaproperway.C．Itrequiresyoutorecognizenegativeemotionsintime.D．Don’treactuntilyoufeelyouremotionsareundercontrol.E．Ithelpsyoukeepnegativeemotionsincheckandthinkbeforereacting.F．Theymaintainameasuredoutlookandrespondthoughtfullywhenintrouble.G．Self-regulationstartswithunderstandingyourbehaviors,emotionalreactions,andurges.二、完形填空Itwasacoldwintermorning.WhenIwokeup,Iglancedattheclock—6:30.Today’smathexam________heavilyonmymind;I’dstayeduplatestudying,butstillfeltunprepared.AsIdraggedmyselfdownstairs,thesweetsmellofpancakes________theair.Mymom,whohadalreadybeenupforanhour,wasstandingbythestove,flipping(翻转)pancakeswitha________.“Goodmorning,dear,”shesaid,handingmeaplateofpancakes.“Eatwell—you’lldogreat.”Herwords________myheart,butmynervesdidn’tfade.Theexamwas________thanIexpected.BythetimeIhandedinmypaper,myhandswere________.Iwalkedhomeslowly,________themomentI’dhavetotellmyparentsI’dfailed.WhenIopenedthedoor,though,mydadwaswaitingwithacupofhotchocolate.“Howwastheexam?”heasked________.Ihungmyhead,tears________“I’msorry—Itriedmybest,but...”BeforeIcouldfinish,mymompulledmeintoa________.Shesaidsoftly,“Gradesdon’t________you.We’reproudofyounomatterwhat.”Atthatmoment,I________howmuchmyparentslovedme—notformygrades,butforwhoIam.Thatnight,IhelpedmymomwashdishesandtoldmydadI’dstudy________.Gratitude,Ilearned,isn’tjustaboutsaying“thankyou.”It’sabout________loveinthelittlethingseveryday.Thatexperience________medeeply,shapinghowIseemyfamilyandeffort.21.A．struckB．pressedC．fellD．weighed22.A．filledB．coveredC．enteredD．spread23.A．concernB．angerC．smileD．relief24.A．calmedB．affectedC．brokeD．warmed25.A．dullerB．tougherC．easierD．smoother26.A．movingB．wavingC．shakingD．holding27.A．fearingB．expectingC．imaginingD．feeling28.A．loudlyB．uncertainlyC．seriouslyD．gently29.A．climbingdownB．growingupC．wellingupD．flowingin30.A．panicB．hugC．mindD．shock31.A．defineB．cheatC．describeD．explain32.A．realizedB．anticipatedC．assessedD．wished33.A．fasterB．harderC．earlierD．later34.A．receivingB．valuingC．showingD．expressing35.A．delightedB．taughtC．changedD．touched三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Puyangiswell-knownnotonlyforitslonghistory,butalsoforvariouslocalfoods.PuyangZhuangmoisa36(tradition)giantmeatpieoriginatingfromPuyang,Henan,knownforits“crispyoutsideandtenderinside,withagenerousamountoffilling”.Itservesasthemainstreamofthelocalbreakfast37isalsospreadingacrossthecountrythroughchainbrands.PuyangZhuangmoisa38(high)representativelocaldelicacy(美食)inPuyang,Henan.Thereareseveral39(version)ofitsorigin:oneclaimsthatitoriginatedfromtheancientmilitarylife,wheresoldiersmadehigh-energyfoodeasy40(carry);anotherisrelatedtotheMingDynasty’sNumberOneScholar.It41(say)thatascholar,whowenttothecapitaltotaketheimperial(皇帝的，帝国的)examination,42(have)hiswifeaddsomemeattoadoughcake.Thecake,43waslatertastedandnamed“NumberOneScholarMo”byZhuYuanzhang,graduallydevelopedinto“Zhuangmo”,44(imply)physicalfitnessandhealth.Today,PuyangZhuangmoisnotonlyadailydelicacybutalso45importantsymbolof“reunionandabundance(充裕)”atfamilygatherings,influencingPuyang’sfoodculturegreatly.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Stephen获悉你参加了上周三你校举办的“TellingChineseStoriesinEnglish”主题活动，特来信询问详情。请你给Stephen写一封英文回信，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStephen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SamwasoneofthemostadventurouspeopleIhadevermet.Hewaswillingtotakerisksdespiteknowingpotentialtroublesahead.Helovedescapingthecityforhiking,claimingnothingsurpassedthebeautyofmountainsurroundingsandnature’ssounds.Besides,hewasopen-minded,alwaysconfidenttotrynewthings.Samhadlongdreamedofmakingadifferenceinhiscommunity,andhewasindeedagoodrolemodel.Iadmiredhimdeeplyforhislifelongdevotion.Inhighschool,unlikeotherteenswhoplayedvideogamesorwatchedTV,hevolunteeredatdaycaresandchildren’shospitalsafterschool.Later,evenaftermovingaway,hehosted