2026届浙江新阵地教育联盟高三第二次模拟预测英语试卷_第1页
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2026届浙江新阵地教育联盟高三第二次模拟预测英语试卷一、阅读理解InspiredbyTheEconomist’srecentalternativesummerreadinglistforCEOs,the10Eighty,aleadingHRconsultancyfirm,offersthefollowingsuggestionsforsummerreading.TheUndercoverEconomistAfavouriteofthe10EightyteamisTimHarford’sTheUndercoverEconomist—ifyou’veeverwonderedwhythegapbetweentherichandthepoorissogreat,thenthisbookisforyou.Relatableandengaging,Harfordhighlightstherelevanceofeconomicstoeverydaylife,frombuyingacoffeetosittinginatrafficjam.Heexposeshowcoffeeshops,supermarketsandairlinesconvinceustopartwithourmoney,sheddinglightonhowtoapplyeconomicprinciplestoeverydaylife.SlowProductivity10Eighty’sresearcheralsorecommendsSlowProductivitybyCalNewportforthesummerreadinglist.Inthemodernworkplaceworkersfeelpushedtotheedgebycontinualmeetings,overflowinginboxes,non-stopbusywork,andofficerulesthatlaughatautonomyandagency.Newportoffersalternativestrategiesforknowledgeworkerstodothebestworkoftheirlivesbytakingaslowerapproachtoworkthatmatters.TomSawyerFewbooksarebetteratsparkingeagernesstoactthanMarkTwain’sTomSawyer.Forcedtopaintafencewhiteratherthanplaywithhisfriends,naughtyTomfindsawaytomakeitseemsoappealingthatthelocalkidswanttodoit—andenduppayingTomfortheprivilege.Business-schoolprofessorscallit“psychicrewards”.Whatisyourfavoritefromthissummerreadinglist?Whynotshareyourideaswithusbelow?1.HowdoesTimHarfordmakeeconomicsaccessibleinTheUndercoverEconomist?

A.Byanalyzingeconomictheoriesindepth.B.Byrevealinghowbusinessesfuelspending.C.Byexplainingthecauseofthewealthgap.D.Byconnectingeconomicconceptstodailylife.2.WhatdoesCalNewportsuggestknowledgeworkersdo?

A.Followofficerulesstrictly.B.Accelerateworkpace.C.Slowdowntotacklekeytasks.D.Schedulefrequentmeetings.3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisTomSawyerrecommendedforsummerreading?

A.Itstimulatesmotivationeffectively.B.Itdescribesthelifeofacleverboy.C.Ittellsanexcitingkids’adventuretale.D.Itshowshowtodealwithnaughtykids.Itbeginswithasteadybuzz,echoingthroughthetoweringforestsofAlaska.It’sasignal,butnotonetobealarmedby.It’sless“Duckandcover,”more“Comeandgetit!”Soyoustepoutsideyourhouse,wheretherearefewroadsandfewerneighbors,andseeit.Asingle-engineplaneflieslow,justafewdozenfeetabovetheground.Theplane’sdoorwhipsopen,andablackpackageisthrownout,plummeting(速降)toearthwithayellowtailhangingbehind.Congratulations,you’vejustbeenturkeybombed!The“bomb”isa15-poundfrozenturkeystuffedintoatrashbag,tiedwithyellowcautiontapeforeasyvisibility.Since2021,AlaskanativeEstherKeimhasbeendroppingthemfromtheairtoremoteAlaskanswhomightotherwisebeeatingsquirrel,mooseorSpamforThanksgivingdinner.Thanksgivingfallsatatrickytimeoftheyearinthispartofthecountry.It’satimewhenrivers,whichoftenserveashighwaysinAlaska’sremoteareas,aretoofrozenforboatstotravelbutnotfrozenenoughforcars.Theironlyoptionforreaching“civilization”issevenhoursonasnowmobile.Or,ifyou’reapilotlikeKeim,youcantaketotheair.Keimbeganherturkey-bombingflightsaftervisitingherfamilyinSkwentna,anisolatedvillage.Aneighbormentionedhowasquirrelhehuntedbarelyfedhisfamilyoffour.ThisremindedKeimofherchildhood,whenafamilyfriendwoulddropaturkey—andsometimesaboxofcandyinsidethepackagejustforher—fromhisplanetoherfamilyeveryyear.“IamgonnadropturkeystoremoteAlaskanswithoutroadaccess,”saysKeim.“Itwouldn’tbeabigdeal,butit’dbringmealotofjoytoblessotherpeoplelikewewereblessed.”NowKeimisworkingtoturnthispersonaleffortintoanon-profitcalledtheAlaskaTurkeyDropProject.Theprojecthasreceivedenoughdonationsfromsomeindividualsandlocalbusinesses,withothersdonatingtheirtimeandgoods.Everyyear,thatnoisyplanesoaringthroughAlaska’sskybringsnotjustturkeys,butaheartwarmingreminderofconnectioninthewilderness.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“bomb”?

A.It’sadangerousexplosive.B.It’ssenttoAlaskansforChristmas.C.It’safrozenturkeywithyellowtape.D.It’sdroppedfromahigh-flyingplane.5.WhyisThanksgivingachallengingtimeinremoteAlaska?

A.Pilotsavoidsnowyflights.B.Snowmobilesareonlyforshorttrips.C.Allroadsareblockedbysnow.D.Half-frozenriversareunfitforboatsorcars.6.WhatinspiredKeimtostartthe“bombing”flights?

A.Ademandforhernonprofitproject.B.Asuggestionfromherfamily.C.Neighbor’shardshipandchildhoodfavor.D.Huntingsquirrelswithneighbors.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeim?

A.Caringandinquiring.B.Sympatheticandinnovative.C.Decisiveandtolerant.D.Adventurousandambitious.NeartheDominicanRepublic’scoast,tinylab-grown“coralbabies”areattachedtospider-likemetalstructuresinunderwaternurseries.ThisistheassistedcoralfertilizationprogramledbylocalmarineprotectiongroupFundemar,offeringaglimmerofhopefortheworld’sdecliningcoralreefs.Thetechnologyiscriticallyimportantamidseverereefdegradation.SeventypercentoftheDominicanRepublic’scoralreefsnowhavelessthan5%coralcover.Climatechangenotonlykillscoralsdirectlythroughwarmingoceansbutalsosignificantlyreducesthenaturalreproductionchancesofsurvivingindividuals.“Whatwasoncenormalincoralreefsisnolongerpossibleformanyspecies,”notedAndreinaValdez,abiologistatFundemar.Assistedfertilizationfillsthisgapbyartificiallyfacilitatinggametefusion(配子融合).Theimplementationfollowsapreciseprocess.Eachyear,afewdaysafterthefullmoonatdusk,coralsreleasemillionsofeggsandsperm.Fundemar’steamcollectsthesegametes,performsartificialfertilizationinthelab,andnurturesthelarvae(幼体)untiltheyarerobustenoughfortransplantationtoreefs.Thoughonly1%ofthe2.5millionembryoscultivatedannuallysurviveinthewild,thisratestilloutperformsnaturalreproductionondegradedreefs.Itholdsdistinctadvantagesoverthenon-sexualreproductionusedinthepast.Non-sexualreproductioninvolvestransplantingfragmentsofhealthycorals,whichisfasterbutproducesgeneticallyidenticalclonesvulnerabletomassdiseaseoutbreaks.Incontrast,assistedsexualreproductioncreatesgeneticallydiverseindividuals,significantlyloweringtheriskofwidespreaddie-offs.OriginatinginAustralia,thetechnologyhasnowexpandedacrosstheCaribbean,withprojectsinMexico,Curaçao,PuertoRico,Cuba,andJamaica.However,afundamentalchallengeremains:climatechange.UNESCOdatashowsoceansarewarmingtwiceasfastas20yearsago,increasingcoralbleachingrisks.ExpertMarkEakinstated,“Youcan’tconservesomethingifyoudon’thaveit.Sotheseprogramsarehelpingtoexpandthepopulationthat’soutthere.”Yetheurgentlywarns,“Withouttacklingthe800-poundgorillaofclimatechange,muchrestorationworkcouldbewipedout.”But,forFundemar,currenteffortsmatter,“Weareinvestingimmenseefforttoprotectwhatwelove,andwetrustmanyaroundtheworldaredoingthesame.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toexplainthereasonofcoraldecline.B.Toadvocateforcoralprotection.C.Topresentacoralconservationproject.D.Tohighlightcoral’seconomicvalue.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisgap”inparagraph3referto?

A.Thechallengeofclimatechange.B.Thelackoffundingformarineresearch.C.Theabsenceofunderwaternurseries.D.Thefailureofnaturalcoralreproduction.10.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofassistedfertilization?

A.Fastergrowth.B.Wide-spreadapplication.C.Geneticdiversity.D.Lowerdisease-resistance.11.WhatisMarkEakin’sattitudetowardassistedfertilization?

A.Entirelysupportive.B.Clearlyindifferent.C.Stronglyopposed.D.Cautiouslyhopeful.Fordecades,horrorenthusiastshavebeenbroadlyperceivedascold,unfeelingindividualswhogetpleasurefromwitnessingsuffering.Criticsandevensomeacademicshavelabeledthemasadrenaline(肾上腺素)addictslackingempathy,suggestingthattheirinterestinfilmslikeSawstemsfrompsychologicaldeficiency.However,recentresearchchallengestheselong-heldassumptions,proposingamoredetailedandcomplexunderstandingofwhypeoplearedrawntohorror.Theclaimthathorrorfansmustlackempathyhasbeensupportedbysomeearlystudies.Yet,acloserexaminationrevealsmethodologicalflaws:mixinguptheenjoymentofcrueltywithageneralinterestinhorrornarratives.Whensuchflawedstudiesareruledout,thesupposedlinkbetweenlowempathyandhorrorenjoymentdisappears.And,recently,morereliableresearchconfirmsthathorrorfansshownolessempathyorcompassionthanothers;onsomemeasures,theyevenscorehigher.Anotherpopulartheorysuggeststhathorrorfansaresimplychasinganadrenalinerush.Whilethismaybetrueforsomeenthusiasts,newerstudiesunfoldamorecomplexpicture.Researchershaveidentifieddifferenttypesoffans:someareindeed“adrenalinejunkies”,butothers,termed“whiteknucklers”,usehorrortoconfrontandovercomepersonalfears.Athirdgroup,“darkcopers”,findsanemotionalreleaseinfictionalhorror,usingittoprocessreal-lifedifficulties.Beyondthesemotivations,akeypersonalitytraitdrivinghorrorfandomis“morbidcuriosity”—anaturaldesiretolearnaboutthreateningordeath-relatedsubjects.Thiscuriositymaybebeneficial.Studiesindicatethatindividualswithhighermorbidcuriosityareoftenbetterpreparedforreal-lifecrisesandshowgreaterresilienceduringstressfultimes.Horrorfans,itseems,maybepractisingemotionalregulationwhentheyplaywiththeirfearsthroughscaryentertainment.Theevidencepaintsapictureofhorrorfansbeingempathetic,curiousandpsychologicallysophisticated.horrorisatestamenttohumanadaptabilityandourremarkablecapacitytofindmeaning,connectionandevengrowthinthefaceofourdeepestfears.Recognisingthisnotonlyhelpsusunderstandhorrorfansmoreaccurately,butalsoilluminatessomethingprofoundabouthumannatureitself.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficiency”meaninparagraph1?

A.Weakness.B.Strength.C.Curiosity.D.Misunderstanding.13.Whatledtotheresultsofearlystudies?

A.Thelimitedsamplesizeofparticipants.B.Theconfusionofvitalkeyconcepts.C.Theignoranceofhorror-crueltyconnections.D.Theadoptionofoutdatedmethodology.14.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithhighermorbidcuriosity?

A.Theymaylackemotionalregulationskills.B.Theymaybemoreadaptabletochallenges.C.Theymaybecomemoresensitivetoadversity.D.Theymaybemoreexposedtoreal-lifecrises.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DismissingMyths:TheTruthabouthorrorFansB.horrorFilms:ImpactonAudienceEmpathyC.horrorenthusiasts:LivingProofofEmpathyLossD.MorbidCuriosity:TheUltimateGoalofhorrorWhatDoOurDreamsTellUs?Dreamsareanintegralpartofhealthysleep.Theaveragepersonspendsroughlytwohoursdreamingeachnight.Yetevenwiththissignificanttime,thephenomenonremainsmysterious.Whatroledodreamsplay?DreamresearcherAlanSiegelcallsdreamsanentrancetoourinnerselves—theyhelpprocessemotionsandtackletoughproblemswestrugglewithwhileawake.Meanwhile,expertRobertStickgoldarguesthatdreamsspringfrommemory.16Itletsusabsorblessons,healfromhurt,andgrowwiserthroughexperience.Putsimply,theirresearchshowsthatdreamsarethebrain’sinnatewaytoworkthroughourinnerstrugglesandmakesenseofourmemories.Certaindreamthemesfeeluniversalacrosscultures.17Whethertumblingfromagreatheightortrippingdownstairs,thesedreamsoftensparkintensefear.Asenseofhelplessnesslingerstoo.Theytendtosymbolizelostcontrolorhiddeninsecurity.Incontrast,flyingdreamsaredeeplyuplifting.Soaringthroughtheair,weightlessandfree—itfillsdreamerswithjoy.18Suchdreamsusuallyreflectayearningforfreedomorindependence.Dreamingofexamsisanotherwidespreadexperience.Thesedreamsoftencomefromanxiety—aboutbeingunprepared,rushed,orjudgedinreallife.19Evennegativepre-examdreamscanboostactualtestperformance.Afterall,thebrainprocessesstressaheadoftime.Similarly,dreamsofgettinglostarefrequent.Wanderingunfamiliarstreets,missingatrain,orstrugglingtofindadestination—thesereflectuncertaintyandconfusion.Theyoftenmirrorlife’stransitionperiods:careerchanges,relationshipshifts,orpersonalgrowth.20Dreamsaredeeplypersonal.You’rethebestinterpreterofyourowndreams.Payingattentiontotheirthemesandthefeelingstheystircanunlockprofoundinsights.Theseinsightshelpyoubetterunderstandyourinnerworldandbuildgreaterself-awareness.

A.Fallingisoneofthemostcommon.B.Interestingly,thereexistsasilverlining.C.Italsobringsastrongsenseofempowerment.D.Suchmentalactivitiessimplysortunconnectedideas.E.Replayingpastevents,bigandsmall,isnature’scleverdesign.F.Inthesetimes,it’snormaltofeeladriftorunsureofournextsteps.G.Transitionperiodsusuallydisappearwhenconfusionfadesindreams.二、完形填空Everydreamlostinthedarklongsforarayoflight—andforLily,thatlightcamefromastranger.Monthsearlier,Lilystaredatherglowinglaptop,_______deeply.HernovelcenteredonKatehadremained_______at10,000wordsforamonth;notasinglenewwordcametoher.Inamomentofoverwhelming_______,sheclosedthelaptopsharply.Shemurmured,“I’mfoolingmyself.I’llneverbea_______.”Writingwasherlifelongpassion,buttosupportherfamilyandpursueasteadylivelihood,she_______herwritingambitionandtookupteaching.Forthirtyyears,shefosteredstudents’imagination,whileherownliterarypassionslowly_______.Yetwhenshefinallyembarkedonwritingthenovel,thecompleteabsenceof_______crushedherlasthope.Oneday,afterhoursofanother_______writing,shewalkedoutsidetorefreshhermind.Hermindstillcloudedandherphonenowdead,shefoundherself_______—justthenPatrickKincaidkindlyofferedheraride.Sensingherlowmood,heencouragedhertoshareher________.Lilyconfessedshewasstrugglingto________Kate’sstory,unabletofindhercreativerhythm.Hesmiledgently,“StopforcingKate’splot—letyourheartguideyourwords.”Hiswordsstirredsomethingdeepwithinher.Thatnight,shewrote________,weavingthreadsofherownlifeintoKate’sjourney.Sixweekslater,shecompletedthefirst________.WithPatrick’sencouragement,sheperfectedthemanuscript,foundaliteraryagent,andhadthebook________.Onitstitlepage,shewrote,“Fordreamersinthedark—andtheoneswhobroughtthem________.”Dreamsneverfadeaway;theyjustwaitforasparktobloom,andnow,shewasthespark.21.A.sighingB.complainingC.yawningD.regretting22.A.completedB.setC.stuckD.aimed23.A.panicB.defeatC.resolutionD.embarrassment24.A.teacherB.agentC.novelistD.guide25.A.wentafterB.setasideC.heldontoD.livedout26.A.roseB.awokeC.eruptedD.faded27.A.inspirationB.supportC.courageD.patience28.A.productiveB.effortlessC.continuousD.fruitless29.A.atadistanceB.onthegoC.atalossD.inarush30.A.troublesB.opinionsC.fearD.novel31.A.polishB.shapeC.reviseD.adapt32.A.freelyB.anxiouslyC.restlesslyD.cautiously33.A.sceneB.outlineC.chapterD.draft34.A.translatedB.promotedC.releasedD.delivered35.A.peaceB.honorC.dignityD.light三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethirdUNESCOHigh-LevelForumforMuseums,heldinHangzhouonApril23rd,36(draw)over190museumcuratorsandexpertsfrommorethan60countries.TheeventfocusedonAI’srevolutionaryeffectonthemuseumindustry.AItools,37(tailor)forrelicdetection,helpmuseumsbettercatalogrelicsandidentifyinvisibledamagesinartifacts.However,GaborZsigmond,38(direct)oftheHungarianNationalMuseum,stressedthathumanproofreadingofAIoutputsremainedcrucialintheAIera.Participantsdiscussed39AIcouldbringtoexhibitionplanning.Givenatheme,AIcanselectexhibitsandconstructframeworksusing40(exist)content.MayKhuenChung,leaderoftheNationalMuseumofSingapore,mentionedmuseums’abilitytoanalyzedatabases41customizecontenttoindividualpreferences,whichreflectedAI’spracticalvalue.DespiteAI’sadvantages,concernsovercopyrightissuesandethicalproblemswereraisedandtaken42account.Additionally,BrittRomstadnotedtheneedtobuildmoreequityintodigitalspaces.Aftertheforum,attendeesvisitedtheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity,43UNESCOWorldHeritageSite.GehaneNabil,impressedbyprehistoricstonetools,saidthecommonalitiesbetweenChineseandEgyptiancivilizationswere44(true)remarkable.Thesesharedelements,sheadded,wouldbecomethe45(link)thatunitehumanbeings.四、书信写作46.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在教学楼随意玩球的现象写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:(1)介绍具体情况;(2)呼吁文明活动。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SayNotoPlayingBallsinTeachingBuildingsGoodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Ifrownedatmyselfinthedressing-roommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetights,awhiteleotard(紧身连衣裤),andawhitecapthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool’sWinterWonderlandshow.“Grandma,Ireallydon’tfeellikebeingintheshow,”Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedatmegently,“Why,mo’opuna?”Mo’opunameans“grandchild”inHawaiian.GrandmaLanihasalwayslivedinHawaii.“Youlovetodance.”Iusedtolovetodance.ThenMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristineAbrams.Christinegottowearablueleotardandafeatheryskirtthatdriftedoutlikeacloudeverytimeshetwirled.Andshegottodoadanceonceallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeasnowstorm.Isighed.“Idon’tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIweren’tthere.Therearesomanyofus,”“Iwouldnotice,”shereassuredmesoftly.AsChristinewalkedtowardus,

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