2026届湖北省黄冈八模高三上学期英语模拟测试卷（一）

2026届湖北省黄冈八模高三上学期英语模拟测试卷（一）一、阅读理解TopPowerBanksforChargingontheGoTofindyouthebestpowerbanksforyourelectricalemergencies,Iput4topmodelsthroughtheirpaces.◆BelkinBoostChargeProIfyouneedahighlycapablepowerbankthatcanrechargeyourlaptopandsmartphone,thismodelwouldbeafinechoice.Whyweloveit:Chargingdidn’tslowdownmuchwhenIpluggedintwodevicesatonce.It’sashamethat...theon-screenmetricsareslightlylessdetailedthanthoseonsomecompetingbrands.Capacity:20,000mAh,£59.99atAmazon.◆AnkerNanoQuickandsmallenoughtocarryinatrouserpocket,itisidealforlightlyrechargingasmartphone.Whyweloveit:It’sminimalistic.I’mabigfanofitsfold-outUSB-Cconnector,whichcanbedirectlypluggedintoyourphone.It’sashamethat...you’dneedsomethingmorepowerfultochargeyourlaptop.Capacity:5,000mAh,£29.84atAmazon.◆BelkinBoostChargeIt’shardtobelievethisisacheapoption.Itspeedilychargessmartphonesandotherlower-powereddevices.Whyweloveit:Neatandimpressivelylight,thisisoneofthoserarepowerbanksthatyoucancarryinajacketpocket.It’sashamethat...chargingtwodevicesatoncereducesthemaximumtotaloutputfrom20Wto15W.Capacity:10,000mAh,£9.99atAmazon.◆RAVPowerChargerAreliableandoutstandingoptionforthosewhoneedabalancebetweenpowerandportability.Whyweloveit:Themultiplechargingportsallowyoutochargedifferentdevicessimultaneously.Itsfast-chargingtechnologyensuresthatyourdevicesgetaquickboost.It’sashamethat...itlackstheadvancedon-screenmetricsthatsomehigh-endpowerbanksoffer.Capacity:15,000mAh,£49.99atAmazon.1.WhowouldmostlikelyprefertheAnkerNanopowerbank?

A．Abusinesspersontochargealaptopduringtrips.B．Astudenttochargeasmartphonewhilecarryingitinapocket.C．Aphotographertochargemultiplehigh-powerdevices.D．Ahikertorequirealarge-capacitypowerbankfortrips.2.Whichpowerbankoffersthebestvalueformoney?

A．BelkinBoostChargePro.B．AnkerNano.C．BelkinBoostCharge.D．RAVPowerCharger.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Afictionnovel.B．Aproductreview.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Anadvertisement.WangXX—whoworksunderapenname—isacomic-artistwholovesdrawingseals.Formorethantenyearsshehasusedaplump,whitesealasthemaincharacterofasemi-autobiographicalseriesthatshowstheupsanddownsofmodernlife.Shedidn’texpectthatreaderswouldconnectsostronglywiththeseal’sstory—itssuccesses,setbacksanddoubts—orthatthesealwouldbecomeavehiclefortacklingthornytopicssuchaslove,lifeandevenconsent.Intoday’sChina,youngpeopleoftenfeelpressuredbyappearance-basedidealsandanendlessracetothetop.Wangdescribestheseal’sworldas60%innocence,20%confusion,15%loveandcourage,and5%mystery.Insteadofchasingperfectionandhigh-stakescompetition,thecutemarinemammalandherfriendspractice“seal-care”:theydealwithanxiety,lookforawork-lifebalanceandfindwisdominarelaxedwayofliving.ThisphilosophycamefromWang’sstayinItalyfrom2012to2014.ShewasinaresidencyprogramandworkedasanillustratorforthemagazineCOLORSinTreviso.Thereshewasstruckbylocals’loveofrestandsimplepleasures—forexample,spendinganeveningonarooftopwatchingthestarsratherthantryingtosqueezeeveryminuteintoproductivity.Havingstruggledwithaninferioritycomplex,stressanduncertaintyaboutthefuturesinceadolescence,Wangfoundthelaid-back,lessrigidlifestyleinspiring.Onasummerdayin2013,whenafriendaskedherwhatanimalshelikedbest,shespontaneouslydrewachubby,gender-neutralwhitesealwithaninnocentsmile,deliberatelyavoidingthegenderedstereotypesofcartooniconslikeMickeyandMinnieMouse.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A．TogivedetailsaboutWangXX’spersonallifeandbackground.B．Tointroducethesealcharacterandthethemeofthecomicseries.C．Todescribetheupsanddownsthatthecomiclateraddresses.D．TointroduceacomicartistWangXX’sfamouswork.5.Inthepassage,“seal-care”mostcloselymeans________.

A．exercisinglikeasealbyswimmingalotB．stayingconstantlyalertlikeasealtoavoiddangerC．findingrelaxationandpayingattentiontomentalhealthD．pursuingspeedandefficiencythewaysealshunt6.WhydidWangcreateagender-neutralsealcharacter,accordingtothetext?

A．Tobreakthetraditionalgenderstereotypesofclassiccartooncharacters.B．Tomeetmarketdemandforcutecartoonfigures.C．Togiveherselfapersonalmascotandboostherbrand.D．Toaddmoreadventureandcombatscenestohercomics.7.WhichtraitcanbestdescribeWangbasedonthepassage?

A．ambitiousandcompetitiveB．adventurousandmodestC．easygoingandtraditionalD．observantandreflectiveChronicsleeplessnessismuchmoreharmfulthanoccasionalbadsleep.Overtime,itcanweakenmemoryandmentalsharpness.Anewstudy,publishedonaWednesdayinNeurology(thejournaloftheAmericanAcademyofNeurology),foundthatolderadultswithlong-terminsomniahavefasterbrainaging.Researcherssawthesechangesthroughcognitivetestsandbrainscansthatshowedalteredbrainstructure.Thestudyfollowed2,750mentallyhealthyadults(averageageabout70)for5.6yearsonaverage.Eachyear,participantstooktestsonexecutivefunction,visual-spatialreasoning,andothercognitiveskills.Resultsshowed14%ofthosewithchronicinsomnialaterdevelopedmildcognitiveproblemsordementia,whileonly10%ofthosewithoutinsomniadid.Researcherssaidthisdifferencewassignificant.Theyestimatedthatchronicinsomniamakesthebrainseemabout3.5yearsolder,basedonnormalcognitiveperformanceandbrainbiomarkerlevelsfordifferentagegroups.DiegoZ.Carvalho,asleep-medicineexpertattheMayoClinicandthestudy’sleadwriter,saidthefindingsaddmoreevidencethatnot-so-goodsleep—eveninmiddleage—maybeanearlysignofbraindegeneration.Buthestressedthestudyonlyshowsalink,notacause-and-effectrelationship.“Poorsleepearlyoncouldalsobeanearlysignofcognitivedecline,”Carvalhonoted.SantiagoClocchiatti-Tuozzo,aneurologyresidentatYaleNewHavenHospitalwhodidn’tjointheresearch,pointedoutakeyfact:insomniacswhosleptfewerhoursdidworseoncognitivetestsandhadmorebrainchanges.Iffuturestudiesprovethis,waystoprotectlong-termbrainhealthmayneedtoconsiderbothsleepqualityandtotalsleeptime.Inthepast10years,researchonsleepandbrainhealthhasgrownalot.ItshowslinksbetweenbadsleepandconditionslikedementiaandAlzheimer’sdisease.Amajor2021studyinJAMANeurologyfoundthatsleepinglessthan6hoursormorethan9hours(outsidetheideal7-8-hourrange)waslinkedtocognitivetroubles,higherbodymassindex,andmoredepressivesymptoms.KarinG.Johnson,asleepneurologistinSpringfield,Massachusetts,saidsuchfindingsarequitenewinherfield.Sheexplainedthatenoughsleepiskeybecausethebrain’swaste-clearingsystemfollowsdailyrhythmsandworksbestduringsleep.Johnsonhopesencouragingbettersleephabitsinyoungpeoplewillmakethewholepopulationhealthier.Shealsosupportspolicychanges,likelaterschoolstarttimes,toletpeoplegetenoughrestandbuildastrongbaseforlong-termbrainhealth.8.WhichofthefollowingisadetailabouttheprocessofthenewstudypublishedinNeurology?

A．Thestudyfollowed2,750adultswithmildcognitiveimpairmentfor5.6years.B．Participantsweretestedonceeverytwoyearsontheircognitiveabilities.C．Theresearchersonlyusedcognitiveteststodetectbrainchangesinparticipants.D．Theaverageageofthecognitivelyhealthyparticipantswasabout70years.9.Whatcanweinferfromtheresultsofthenewstudy?

A．Chronicinsomniamayacceleratebrainaginginolderadults.B．Poorsleepinmiddleagedirectlycausesbraindegeneration.C．Insomniacssleepingfewerhourshavenocognitiveissues.D．Over20%ofpeoplewithchronicinsomniadevelopdementia.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmatchesKarinG.Johnson’sview?

A．Sub-optimalsleepinmiddleageisdefinitelyacauseofneurodegeneration.B．Thebrain’swaste-clearingsystemfunctionsbestwhenpeopleareawake.C．Encouraginggoodsleephabitsinyoungpeoplehelpsimproveoverallpopulationhealth.D．Policychangeslikeearlierschoolstarttimescanhelppeoplegetsufficientrest.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A．Reliesonexpertopinions,withfewdata.B．Combinesdata,expertviewsandrelatedstudies.C．Focusesmainlyonthenewstudy,withslightbackground.D．Usesmildemotionallanguagetoremindreaders.Asgoldpriceshitnewhighs,agoldpanningtrendispopularinChina’soldminingtowns.Touristscansiftsandandshallowstreamstofindtinygoldflakes,whichtheycantakehomeforfree.InShandongandZhejiangprovinces,formerminingtownsnowletvisitorswalkthroughundergroundtunnels,learnminingskills,andlookforgoldinstreamsandsandpits.Amining-themedparkinZhejiang’sSuichangCountyearned13%morefromticketsthanlastyearbylateAugust.Duringtherecent8-dayNationalDayandMid-AutumnFestivalholiday,over15,000peoplebookedticketsthere.Thisyear,goldpriceshavereachedrecordlevels.OnOctober8,internationalgoldpriceswentabove$4,000perounce.AvisitortotheSuichangparksaidherhusbandfoundasmallgoldflake.Thoughitwashardtofindandnotvaluable,“thekidswereveryhappy,”sheadded.Eachflakeweighs0.03to0.05grams,worthabout35to60yuannow.Thepark’sentryticketcosts126yuan,andpeoplepayanextra30yuanforthegold-panningactivity.The“panningpool”isman-made.Sincetheparkopenedin2007,ithasadded1kilogramofgoldfoiltothepool,saidparkmanagerLuoFeng.Besidesgoldpanning,theparkalsoofferstoursofTang(618-907)andMing(1368-1644)dynastyminingtunnels,plusamuseum.Similarspotsexistinotherplaces:a“GoldPanningTown”andmuseuminaclosedmineinShandongZhaoyuanCity,andaplannedmuseuminJilin’sJiapigou(a200-year-oldmajorgoldmine).Expertssaythistrendshowspeoplenowprefer“hands-onexperiences”overjustsightseeing.Luoplanstoaddgoldjewelrymakingandgold-foilartworkshopstoattractyoungpeople.“Goldstandsforwealthandstability,whichpeopleofallagescareabout,”hesaid.Thiskindoftraveliscalled“industrialtourism”(visitingindustrialplaces).ItstartedinEuropeinthemid-20thcenturyandcametoChinainthelate1990s.Withgovernmentsupport,Chinanowhasover1,000suchspots,fromoldsteelmillstonewelectric-vehiclefactories.Butforlong-termgrowth,industrialtourismneedstogobeyond“factorytoursandsouvenirshops”,andbringin“immersive,narrative,andinteractivedesignstohelpbringindustrialstoriesintoeverydaylife,”ZengBowei,aprofessorintourismeconomyatBeijingUnionUniversity,tolddomesticmedia.12.Whydoesthetextstartwiththeexampleof“goldpriceshittingnewhighs”?

A．Toexplainwhygoldflakesfoundbytouristsareextremelyvaluable.B．ToprovethatgoldmarketshaveadirectimpactonChinesetourism.C．Toencouragereaderstoparticipateingoldpanningintourismactivities.D．Tointroducethetopicofthepopularityofgold-panningindustrialtourism.13.Whyis“hands-onexperience”tourismlikegoldpanningbecomingpopular?

A．Becausepeoplewanttomakemoneyfromthem.B．Becausepeopleprefertakingpartinactivitiesactively.C．Becausetherearenootherinterestingtouristattractions.D．Becausethegovernmenturgespeopletovisitindustrialtourismsites.14.WhatcanvisitorsNOTdointhemining-themedparkinSuichangCounty,Zhejiang?

A．WalkthroughundergroundtunnelsfromtheTangandMingdynasties.B．Panforgoldinaman-madepoolwithgoldfoil.C．Visitamuseumaboutmininghistory.D．Makegoldjewelryinspecialworkshops.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toadvertisethegold-panningactivitiesattheSuichangmining-themedpark.B．ToexplainthehistoricaloriginofChina’sindustrialtourism.C．Tointroducethepopularityanddevelopmentofgold-panning-themedindustrialtourism.D．Topersuadereaderstovisitoldminingtownsforgold-panningexperience.Onaclearday,whenyougooutside,thesun’sultraviolet(UV)lighthelpsyourbodymakeendorphins(内啡肽).16.UVraysalsohelpyourskinproducevitaminD.Besides,ifyoulookatthemorningsun,yourbodywillknowit’sdaytimeandadjustyoursleepscheduleproperly.Thesebenefitsmightmakesomepeoplenotwanttousesunscreen.17.Dr.StevenQ.Wang,whoworksatHoagieMemorialHospitalPresbyterianinNewportBeach,California,said,“Thisisoneofthebiggestproblemsinpeople’sminds:theythinktheyshouldn’tusesunscreenbecausethey’reafraidofnotgettingenoughvitaminD.”18.Thesun’sUVraysharmtheDNAinyourskincells,andthisharmbuildsupovertime.EverytimeyourDNAtriestofixitself,there’sachanceitchangesinabadwayandleadstocancer.Dr.ElisabethRichard,adermatologylectureratJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,saidifyou’reworriedaboutnotgettingenoughendorphinsfromthesun,exercisingmorecanhelp.19.What’smore,evenifyouusesunscreeneveryday,mostpeoplestillgetenoughUVlighttomakeallthevitaminDtheyneed.20.Dr.Sarnoff,whoalsoleadstheSkinCancerFoundation,said,“Evenifyouusesunscreenaswellaspossible—puttingonathicklayerandreapplyingiteverytwohours—someUVlightstillgetsthrough.AndtheriskofskincancerismuchmorerealthantheriskofnothavingenoughvitaminD.”

A．ThesechemicalscanloweryourstressandmakeyoufeelhappierB．Butsunscreenisourmosteffectivetooltofightskincancer,whichcankillpeopleC．ManypeopleliketostayindoorsduringhotsummerdaystoavoidstrongsunlightD．That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tapplyenoughsunscreentocovertheirskincompletelyeachtimeE．ExercisingoutdoorswithoutsunscreenisagoodwaytogetbothendorphinsandvitaminDF．Infact,skindoctorsoftenheartheirpatientsworryaboutlosingthesegoodeffectsG．Also,outdooractivitieslikewalkingaloneorgardeningcancheeryouup,evenwithlotsofsunscreen二、完形填空Lastyear,whenmy9-year-oldsonLeopoldandIpreparedforamother-sonskitriptoKeystone,Colorado,wemadea_________:say“yes”toeverything.Leopoldisa_________eater.Heusuallyonlyeatschickennuggetsandyogurt,andhe’s_________totrynewthings.Hesayshe’safraidofheights,spidersandthedark,butIthinkthesearejustcommon_________forkids.Ididn’twanttouseoldsayingslike“You’llneverknowifyoulikeituntilyoutry”toencouragehim.SoI_________theideaofa“YesDay”—ourfamilyhadtriedthisafewtimesafterwatchingthemoviewiththesamename.Beforethetrip,wepromisedtosay“yes”toeverything,_________newfoodsandexperiences.Westartedthis_________attheairportbreakfastbuffet.Itastedaveganmeatball,andLeopold_________asmallbiteofhashbrownsthathe’dthoughtlooked“strange”._________ofushadasecondhelping,butwebothagreedthenewfoodswere“notbad”.Aftersettling_________atthehotel,ItookLeopoldtomeethissnowboardinginstructor.He’dhadafewlessonsbackhomeinConnecticut,butneversnowboardedonsuchabigmountain.Onthefirstday,hekeptourpromiseand_________hisfearofheightstoridethechairlift.Inspiredbyhim,I_________myselftoskianintermediateblueslopethenextday.ThoughpartofitwassteeperthanIexpected,Imadeit_________safelywithslow,carefulS-turns.Ifeltproudofmyselffortryingsomethingnew.Intheevening,Leopold_________goingtotheoutdoorhottub.Itwasonly20degreesFahrenheit(about6.7degreesCelsius),andIhatebeingcoldandwetmorethananything.ButIrememberedourpromiseandsaid“yes”.Gettingoutwascold,butsharingtheexperiencewithmysonwasgreat.This“YesDay”broughtusalotofjoyand_________.21.A．ruleB．planC．habitD．hobby22.A．heavyB．healthyC．pickyD．greedy23.A．readyB．unwillingC．eagerD．happy24.A．dreamsB．hopesC．interestsD．fears25.A．madeB．borrowedC．foundD．created26.A．suddenlyB．usuallyC．especiallyD．finally27.A．practiceB．gameC．testD．trip28.A．keptB．gotC．heldD．took29.A．BothB．NeitherC．AllD．Each30.A．onB．inC．outD．up31.A．avoidedB．forgotC．overcameD．remembered32.A．challengedB．helpedC．stoppedD．asked33.A．outB．upC．downD．off34.A．likedB．requiredC．neededD．suggested35.A．funB．growthC．successD．expectation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesescreen,alsoknownaspingfeng,is36uniqueandelegantpieceoftraditionalfurnitureinChinesedecoration.Typically,itismadeofwoodand37(feature)adelicateappearance.Famousforitscarvingsandpaintings,theChinesescreencanblockwind38noisefromtheoutside,coveradoorandmaketheroomprivate.When39(decorate)ahouse,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheharmonyoftheirlivingspacewiththesurroundingenvironment.Architectsbelieveascreencanhelptocontrol40theenergyflowsinaroomandpromoteafeelingofpeaceandcalmness.Withitsroots41Chinesecultureandancienthistory,thescreenismorethanjustaphysicalbarrier.Inadditiontoitsdecorativeand42(practice)functions,theChinesescreen43(consider)asymbolofhonorandrespectsincetheTangDynasty.Whenimportantguestsvisit,thehostoftengreetsthembehindthescreenasasignofrespectandprivacy.Today,Chinesescreensaretreasuredandemployedfortheirmultipleroles.Whether44(use)todividearoom,createprivacy,oraddatouchoftraditionalelegancetoaspace,45(frank)theChinesescreenremainsabelovedandvaluablepieceofdesign.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了法制讲座，请给你的英国笔友Lisa写一封邮件，介绍活动情况，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动简介；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLisa,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadoctorinafamoushospitalinthebigcity,myaidtoaremotevillageisfirmandunshakable.Iamaregularvisitor,notjustasamedicalvolunteerbutasafriend,apartoftheirextendedfamily.Theaidhasbeenatest,andinovercomingit,wehavealldiscoveredadeepersenseofunityandpurpose.Theaidalsohasbuiltabondbetweenus,onethatwillcontinuetogrowstrongerwitheachvisit.Onasummerafternoon,theheatwasalmostunbearable,theairthickwiththepromiseofacomingstorm.Asavolunteerintheremotevillagemedicalaidactivity,Iwasawareoftheurgencyofourmission.Thevillagewasaccessibleonlybyanarrowdirtroad,andwehadtocompletethemedicalconsultationsbeforethesundippedbelowthehorizon.ShortlyafterItreatedthelas