2026届贵州遵义市高三年级上学期第二次适应性考试英语试卷

2026届贵州遵义市高三年级上学期第二次适应性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Foundedin1753andopeneditsdoorsin1759,theBritishMuseumwasthefirstnationalmuseumtocoverallfieldsofhumanknowledge,opentovisitorsfromacrosstheworld.Hereissomedetailedinformationforyoutoreferto.Must-SeeGalleriesLowerFloor:Room25ItshowcasestheuniqueculturalrelicsandtraditionalcustomsofAfricantribesandancientkingdoms.GroundFloor:Rooms1-27Itfocusesonenlightenment-themedexhibitsandtreasuresofancientcivilizations.Must-visitgalleriesincludeRoom1(Enlightenment),Room4(EgyptianSculpture)andRoom18(Greece:Parthenon).UpperFloor:Rooms33-95Itfeaturesdiversecollectionsofglobalcivilizationsandspecializedartworks.HighlightsareRoom33(ChinaandSouthAsia),Room33b(ChineseJade)andRoom95(ChineseCeramics).OpeninghoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom10:00to17:00(until20:30onFridays).Lastentryis16:45(20:15onFridays).Itisclosedon24-26December.HowtobookVisitorsareadvisedtobookafreeticketinadvanceonlineorbycallingtheBoxOffice,whichallowsthemtoreceivekeyinformationandupdatesbeforetheirvisitandpriorityentryduringbusyperiods.Butifthedateortimeyouwishtovisitisfullybooked,youmaystillgainentryfromtheMontaguePlaceentrance,whereyoumayexperiencealongerqueuewhenvisitornumbersareveryhigh.RestricteditemsForsecurityreasons,nolargeitemsofluggagecanbebroughtintotheMuseum(biggerthan40cm×40cm×50cmandheavierthan8kg).Foldingbicycles,musicalinstrumentsandwheeledcasesarenotpermittedregardlessoftheirsizeandweight.Youcancarryapushchairwithyou.Anddangerouschemicals,offensiveweaponsandothersuspiciousitemslikedroneswillbetemporarilykeptbeforeentryisgranted.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexploreChinesejade?

A．Room33b.B．Room18.C．Room25.D．Room95.2.Whatmayvisitorswithoutbookingsencounterduringpeaktimes?

A．Priorityentry.B．Longerwaiting.C．Extracharge.D．Noaccess.3.Whichofthefollowingitemsisallowedinsidethemuseum?

A．Adrone.B．Aguitar.C．Apushchair.D．A5kgwheeledcase.HuFangisavolunteerinanonprofitorganizationdedicatedtomakingfilmsaccessibletopeoplewithvisualdisabilities.However,itisnevereasyto“tell”amovietopeoplewithvisionloss.HuFangstillrecallsasimpleyetunforgettablequestionfromachildintheaudience,“Whatisthecolorred?”Thatmomentmadeherrealizejusthowlittlesightednarratorsunderstandabouttheexperienceofvisuallydisabledmoviegoers.“Anythingwetakeforgrantedmaybecompletelyunfamiliartothem,”shesaid.Sincethen,Huandherfellownarratorshaveworkedtoensuretheirdescriptionsnotonlyfitthevisuals,butalsomatchthewaythevisuallydisabledperceivetheworldthroughsound.Theworkbehindeachaccessiblemovieisanythingbutstraightforward.Toadaptasingle90-minutemovie,theteambeginsbywatchingittentimes,carefullystudyingeverydetailofthefilm.Onlythendotheydraftanarrationscript,typically20,000to30,000characterslong.Threestudentvolunteers,twomentorsandonevisuallydisabledparticipantthenworktogetherforamonthorsotocompleteanaccessibleversion.Thesescreeningsoffermorethanjustmoviesandtheyalsodeliveravaluablesocialexperience.“Accessiblecinemasaddcolortoourlivesandgiveusareasontogoout.Chattingwithothervisuallydisabledfriendsattheseeventsisenjoyable,anditalsogivesusmoretotalkaboutwithsightedpeople,”CaoJun,avisuallydisabledfilmenthusiast,noted.Husaidthat,accordingtotheirsurveys,thewillingnessofvisuallydisabledpeopletowatchfilmshadincreasedfrom13percentto63percentwithinjustafewyears.Lookingahead,Huhopesthatincreasingaccessibleguidanceandsupportwillallowpeoplewithvariousdisabilities,notjustthevisuallydisabled,tobetterenjoyfilms,exhibitions,museumsandotherculturalexperiences,givingeveryoneequalaccesstothearts.4.WhatlessondidHuFanglearnfromthechild’squestion?

A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Putyourselfinothers’shoes.5.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?

A．Thedetailsoffilms.B．Thescriptsoffilms.C．Theeffortsoftheteam.D．Theachievementsoftheteam.6.WhatisthebenefitofaccessiblecinemasforthevisuallydisabledaccordingtoCaoJun?

A．Makingthemstayindoors.B．Helpingthemengagesocially.C．Givingthemmovieknowledge.D．Offeringthemmovie-makingexperiences.7.WhatdoesHuFanghopeforinthefuture?

A．Morechancestohelpthedisabledinteractwiththesighted.B．Moresupporttohelpthevisuallydisabledmasterartskills.C．Moreaccessibleaidtohelpthedisabledenjoytheartsequally.D．Moreguidancetohelpthevisuallydisableddesignexhibitions.Armyantsareaggressivepredators,butwhat’sevenmoreremarkableaboutthemistheirarchitecturalprowess(本领).IsabellaMuratoreattheNewJerseyInstituteofTechnologyhasbeenstudyinghowarmyantsbuildbridgesbylinkingtheirbodies.CommonlyfoundinCentralAmerica,SouthAmericaandAfrica,theantshuntforestfloorsinlonglines.Whentheyencounteranobstacle,likeagapbetweenleavesorbranches,theybuildabridge,linkingthemselvestogether.“Theworkerswilllinkthemselvesacrossthatgap,andthenotherworkerswillwalkontopofthem,”Muratorenoted.“Basically,theycreateshortcutstomakethingseasierfortheotherantsorjusttoallowthemselvestogothroughsomethingthattheyotherwisecouldn’t.”Insteadoftakingacomplicatedpatharoundanobstacle,theantsshortentheirroute,allowingthemtocollectmorefood.However,buildingbridges,ademandingtaskthatoftenrequiresdozensofantstoworktogethercloselyforseveralhours,comesatacosttotheantgroup.Theantsthatarefullyoccupiedwithsupportingthebridgebecomeunavailableforhunting.Muratorestudiedtheants’decision-makingbyplacingobstaclesintheirwayandfilmingtheirmovements.Shefoundtheantsbuildbridgeswheretheygetthegreatestreturnfortheleastamountofbodies,realizingthatantsonlybuildbridgeswhenthegapisbigenoughtobeworthcrossing.Shealsodiscoveredthatthenumberofbridgescanaffecthowmucheffortantsinvestineachone.Thestudymayprovidevaluableinsightsfordesigningcollaborativesystems.8.Whydoarmyantsbuildbridgeswhentheymeetobstacles?

A．Toexpandtheirhuntingrange.B．Tokeeplonglineswhilehunting.C．Toavoidgoingthroughriskyareas.D．Tomaketheirhuntingmoreefficient.9.Whatisthecosttoarmyantsofbuildingbridges?

A．Somecan’tparticipateinhunting.B．Somecan’tmakedecisionsalone.C．Someareprovidedwithlessfood.D．Someareleftbehindbythegroup.10.WhatdidMuratore’sresearchfindaboutarmyants?

A．Theybuildbridgesregardlessofthegapsize.B．Theybuildbridgeswherevertheymeetobstacles.C．Theyinvestthesamenumberofantsineachbridge.D．Theyweighcostsandbenefitsbeforebridge-building.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ArmyAnts:AggressivePredatorsintheForestB．ArmyAnts:BridgeBuilder’swithStrategicmindsC．AntBridge-Building:InsightsforHumanActivitiesD．AntBridge-Building:ACaseofIndividualIntelligenceDarkchocolate,whichhasmorecocoa,isoftenadvertisedashealthierandevenasahealth-booster,whichcanweakenallkindsofproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretodepression,whileimprovingmentalsharpness.Manystudies,oftenpaidforbychocolatemanufacturers,suggestthismaybetrue.Regrettably,thebestresearchdisprovestheidea.Darkchocolate’sclaimedbenefitsareduetocompoundscalledflavanols(黄烷醇),whichareparticularlyabundantincocoa.Incontrolledtrials,researchershavelookedatthehealtheffectsofcapsulescontainingflavanols,aswellasofconsumingflavanol-richfoodssuchascocoaproducts,coffeeandberries.Sometrialshavefoundbeneficialeffects,forexampleonbloodpressure.Butthesetrialstypicallylastjustafewweeks,sotheymaynotreflecttheconsequencesofsustainedconsumption.AbigtrialcalledCOSMOS,setupin2015inAmerica,wasintendedtodealwiththeseshortcomings.Itmeasuredtheeffectsofdailycocoa-extractcapsulescontaining500mgofcocoaflavanols.Togetthatdoseyouwouldneedtoeatbetween50gand280gofdarkchocolate,dependingonitsflavanolconcentration(浓度).Participants,whowereintheir60sorolder,averagedtookthecapsulesfor3.6years.Thetrialfoundthatflavanolsdidleadtoa27%reductionindeathsfromheartdisease.But,thispositiveresultisnotproofthatdarkchocolateisheart-healthy.Gettingthose500mgofflavanolsfromitmeansconsuminglotsofsugar,whichisaddedrichlybymanufacturerstocounterthebitternessofcocoa.Italsomeansconsumingupwardhalf(formen)or70%(forwomen)oftherecommendeddailymaximumoffats,whicharebadfortheheart.Ifyoudecidetotreatyourselftosomechocolateeverynowandthen,don’tworryaboutfindingthedarkestvariety.Someverydarkchocolatescontainfewflavanols,whereassomemilkvarietieshavelots.Abetteroptionforaddingcocoaflavanolstoyourdietmaybecocoapowder.Alltold,though,thehealthiestflavanol-boostingstrategyistoeatmorefruits,vegetables,nutsandbeans.Sadlyforchocolate,thehealthclaimsfordarkchocolatecomefromwishfulthinkingandtrickymarketing,notthefindingsofscience.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheclaimedbenefitsofdarkchocolate?

A．Supportive.B．Ambiguous.C．Skeptical.D．Indifferent.13.WhatdidtheCOSMOStrialfocusonstudying?

A．Thelong-termeffectsofflavanolintake.B．Thebenefitsofflavanolsonbloodpressure.C．Theflavanolcontentindifferentchocolates.D．Thedifferencesbetweendarkandmilkchocolate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter”refertoinparagraph4?

A．Taste.B．Strengthen.C．Replace.D．Reduce.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutflavanolsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyarebestsourcedfromcocoapowder.B．Theycanbeobtainedfrommultiplesources.C．Theirhealthstatementsarefromtrickymarketing.D．Theirconcentrationisthehighestindarkchocolate.Allofusareafraidofsomethinginlife,startinganewjoborevenatriptothedentistandsoon.Thefearandanxiety,thoughcommon,canholdusbackfromlivingfullydaybyday.16Butthat’sokay.Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyou.NoticehowyoufeelYouneedtobeabletoidentifythefeelingthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?17Don’tletthemcarryyouaway18Areyoufeelingbetternow?What’sthenextsteptotake?Doyouwanttoexercise?Doyoufeellikereachingouttosomeoneforhelp?Youneedtokeeponassessingyourownneeds.Andgowiththeresponsethatbestsuitsyouandyourcurrentsituation.BreatheproperlyWhenyourfearandanxietykickin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeaDeepbreath”.That’sabitold-fashionedandyoumaynotwanttohearit.19Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathing,itactivatesournervoussystemwhichhelpsusrelax.Breathingandanyotherrelaxationtechniquescanhelpuscalmdown.FindacceptanceinfailureWhensettinggoals,what’sthebiggestfearyou’llface?Thefearoffailure!20Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Failureprovidesavaluablelearningexperiencethatimpactsyourfuturepositively.

A．Exerciseregularly.B．Checkyourownneeds.C．Practicereadingthesephysicalsignals.D．Managingyourfearandanxietyisn’teasy.E．Itisdestructive,soyouhavetobecarefulaboutit.F．Itmightsoundeasytocopewithyourfearandanxiety.G．However,whenappliedcorrectly,thisstrategyproveseffective.二、完形填空Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad.Hekneweverything.Ourinteractionsfollowedasimple________:I,thecuriouschild,wouldpresentcountlessquestions.Andhe,withsteadypatience,wouldprovidethe________.AfterImovedintomyownapartment,I________himfrequently,usuallywhenfacinghouseholdrepairs,toseekhis________.ThenIgotmarried,andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeI________.Foreverythingelse,wehadGoogle.________,ourphoneconversationsshorteneduntiltheybecamejustsevenwords.Me,“Hi,dad.”Dad,“Hi,sweets.HereisMom.”Iwonderedhowitbecamelikethis.Lastsummer,myfamilymovedtotemporarilystaywithmyparents.Myfatheraskedmetohelphimrebuildtheoldwoodenwall.Aswe________,Iwasimpressedbyhiscomplete________oftheprocess.“Wheredidyoulearnallthis?”Iasked.Hepaused,________hishammerandreplied,“AsummerincollegeinNewJersey.”Iwas________.ThiswasapartofhislifeIhadneverheardabout.Irealizedperhapswehadnot________thingstotalkabout,butIhadstoppedaskingquestions.Later,settledbackintomyownhome,Icalled.Heanswered,“Hi,sweets.HereisMom.”“Wait,Dad,”Isaid.“How’syourday?”Whatfollowedwasa________conversation,coveringthesmallmomentsofhisdaysandmine:hisgarden,hisnewly-boughtcat,andmydaughter’sfirstdrawing.Nothingshocking.Nothing________.Toanyoneelse,itwouldsoundordinary,buttome,itwasdifferent.________don’tfadewithtime.Theyfadewhenwestopmakinga(n)________todigdeeper.21.A．routeB．regulationC．patternD．trend22.A．answersB．choicesC．proceduresD．rules23.A．missedB．interruptedC．calledD．blamed24.A．feedbackB．guidanceC．trainingD．permission25.A．acquiredB．appliedC．sharedD．needed26.A．ActuallyB．SuddenlyC．GraduallyD．Occasionally27.A．negotiatedB．progressedC．restedD．tested28.A．commandB．explanationC．investigationD．rhythm29.A．liftedB．swungC．hidD．lowered30.A．embarrassedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited31.A．comeupwithB．watchedoutforC．putupwithD．runoutof32.A．detailedB．seriousC．dullD．brief33.A．heart-breakingB．time-consumingC．head-spinningD．life-changing34.A．RelationshipsB．ImagesC．DreamsD．Hopes35.A．promiseB．planC．effortD．gesture三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Diancha’soriginscanbetracedbacktotheTangDynasty,yetitgainedwidespreadpopularityintheSongDynasty.Bythen,teahadbecomeadaily36(necessary)acrossallsocialclasses,anddianchastoodoutas37uniqueteapreparationmethod.Theprocessofdianchainvolvespouringhotwateroverpowderedteatocreateamixture,38(follow)bythegradualadditionofmorehotwater.Then,mixwithabamboobrushwhilegraduallyaddingmorehotwater.Thiscreatesadelicatesurfacefroth(泡沫),whosetextureisthekeycriterionfortheteamaker’sskill39thetea’squality.Dianchawasnotonlya40(practice)methodofteapreparationbutalsoaformofartisticandsocialexpression.Dianchacontestswerecommon,withparticipantscompetingtomakethemoststableandaesthetically(审美地)beautifulfroth.Thepracticealsoheldgreatculturalsignificance,asitwasassociated41thetastesofthescholarsandthehighlords.42(promote)theaestheticsofdiancha,EmperorHuizongoftheSongDynastywroteextensivelyaboutdianchainhisbook“TreatiseonTea”.TheinfluenceofdianchaextendedbeyondChina,asit43(introduce)toJapanduringtheSongDynasty.TheJapanesematcha(抹茶)teaceremony,44sharessimilaritieswithdiancha,isaproofofitsenduringheritage.Despite45(it)declineinpopularityinlaterdynasties,dianchahasbeenpreservedinhistoricaltextsandisnowexperiencingamodernreconstruction.四、书信写作46.假定你是学生李华，你的外教老师Mr.Green鼓励大家在课后进行英文拓展阅读，并向全班征集推荐阅读书目。请你给Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一本英文读物；2.分享推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。Emilylivedwithherhusbandandtwosons,8-year-oldDavidand5-year-oldTommy.Sheworkedhardasasupermarketcashier,sosheoftenfeltexhaustedafterstandingforalongtime.Whenevershewentbackhome,shewasalwaystired.David,whowasconsiderate,wouldgentlyrubhershoulderstohelpherrelax.LittleTommy,thoughnaughtyinmostcases,wouldoftenstandquietlybesidethem,hisbigeyesfixedonEmily’stiredfacethoughtfully,hopingtodosomethingtodelighther,too.OneafternooninMay,Emilyreturnedfromthesupermarketasusual,worn-out,carryinggroceriesthroughthekitchendoor.AwaitingherarrivalwasDavid,eagertorelatewhatTommyhaddone.Hiseyeswerewi