2026届贵州部分民办学校高三下学期开学联考英语试卷

2026届贵州部分民办学校高三下学期开学联考英语试卷一、阅读理解TheAtlantaBotanicalGardenmembershipoffersayearofbeautyandpeaceaswellasaccesstomemberevents,discountsandreciprocalprivileges(互惠特权)atotherbotanicalgardensaroundthecountry—allwhilesupportingthemissionofthegarden.MembershipBenefitsandLevelsSeverallevelsofmembershipareavailabletoservetheneedsofindividualsandfamilies.Allmembershiplevelsinclude:●Freeunlimitedadmissionfor12monthstotheAtlantaandGainesvillegardensduringregularhours●Freeandreducedadmissiontospecialgardeneventsandexhibitions●Invitationstomembers-onlyeventsandexhibitionpreviews●DiscountsoneducationalprogramsandintheGardenGiftShop●Discountsatselectareagardencentersandretailers●Memberexclusiveopportunitytopurchasemulti-visitparkingpasses●Reciprocalprivilegeswithmorethan380gardens,arboreta(植物园)andconservatories●Guestpass(es)forone-timeuseduringregulargardenhours●SubscriptiontoClippings,themembernewsletter●EarlypurchaseperiodanddiscountonGardenLights,HolidayNightsticketsComplimentaryadmissiontoGardenLights,HolidayNightsisnotincludedinmembershipsbelowtheDonorlevel($600+/year).MembershipSnapshotIndividual($80):1adult+1guestpassDual($120):2adults+2guestpassesFamily($135):2adults&upto8kids+4guestpassesFamily+($165):2adults&upto8kids+4guestpasses;admitsonecaregiverwithmember’schildreninsteadofmemberadultsGreatValueContributing($225):ThesameadmissionasFamily+;6single-useguestpasses;Invitesto“LightBites&GardenInsights”behind-the-scenesevents.Interestedinhighermembershiplevels?Clickhere.Youcansave10%bychoosingthetwo-yearoptionwhenyoujoinorrenew.1.WhatbenefitdoesGreatValueContributingoffer?

A．FreeticketstoGardenLights.B．10%offattheGardenGiftShop.C．Accesstosomebehind-the-scenesevents.D．Year-roundunlimitedfreeentrytotheAtlantaBotanicalGarden.2.Howmuchshoulda2-adultand4-kidfamilypayforthecheapest2-yearcard?

A．$135.B．$243.C．$216.D．$297.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Atravellingwebsite.B．Acommunitynoticeboard.C．Anentertainmentmagazine.D．Abotanicalgarden’sofficialwebsite.Denmarkhashadmaildeliverysincethe1600s.Now,thegovernment-runpostalservicesaysitwillnolongercarrylettersstartingsoon.Instead,theservicewillfocusondeliveringpackages.Manypostalservicesaroundtheworldarestruggling,andsomepeoplethinkDenmarkwon’tbetheonlycountrytostopdeliveringletters.Thegovernment-runPostNordusedtodeliverbillionsofletterseveryyear.Buttheservicesaysthenumberoflettersitcarrieshasdroppedbymorethan90%since2000.Therapiddropwaspartlytheresultofanewlawthatgreatlyraisedthepriceofsendingletters.Evenso,theletter-carryingpartofPostNordwaslosingmoneylastyear.Buttheincreasedcostisn’ttheonlyreasonwhylettersaremorerare.Thesedays,withemails,textsandmessagingapps,digitalcommunicationsarefarmorecommon.Manypeopledon’thaveanyneedtosendpaperlettersanymore.Somepeopleareworriedthatthechangewillmainlyhurtolderpeopleandthosewholiveinremoteareas.Peopleinthesegroupsarelesslikelytobeonline,andmayrelymoreheavilyonlettersforcommunication.Thissuggeststhatfutureletterservicewilllikelyexistasaspecialized,market-drivenofferingratherthanauniversalpublicservice.So,aprivatecompanysaysitwilltakeoverthedeliveryoflettersinDenmark.Writingandsendinglettersismuchlesscommoninthisdigitalage,whichhasleftmanypostalservicesstruggling.Somepostalservicesarelosingmoney,andtheymayfacehardchoicesinthefuture.Althoughtheeraofletterdeliveryiscomingtoaclose,nostalgia(怀旧)forthepostalageremainsstrong.InDenmark,PostNordputitsredpostboxesupforsaleonline.Therewassomuchinterestthatthewebsitealmostcrashed,andthepostboxessoldoutveryquickly.4.WhatwillbecomethenewfocusofDenmark’sgovernment-runpostalservice?

A．Mailcollection.B．Digitalmessaging.C．Packagedelivery.D．Stampproduction.5.WhydidPostNorddecidetostopdeliveringletters?

A．Tostopitsfinanciallosses.B．Tofocusondigitalmessages.C．Toraisethepriceofletters.D．Toobeyanewgovernmentlaw.6.Whatisthesuggestedmethodfortheelderlytoreceivelettersnext?

A．Bycommunitysupport.B．Byprivatedeliveryservice.C．Bypublicpostalservice.D．Bylocaldigitalcommunication.7.Whatdothestrongsalesofredpostboxesshow?

A．Alastingneedforletters.B．Theirnewpracticalvalue.C．Asuccessfulsalesstrategy.D．Publicaffectionforthepast.Inastudy,theresearchersfoundthedeclinewasreducedbyabout15%-20%amongthosewhoeithervolunteeredformallyorhelpedininformalways,suchassupportingneighbors,family,orfriends.Thestrongestandmostconsistentbenefitappearedwhenpeoplespentabouttwotofourhoursperweekhelpingothers.“Everydayactsofsupport—whetherorganizedorpersonal—canhavelastingcognitive(认知的)impact,”saidSaeHwangHan,anassistantprofessorwholedthestudy.“Whatstoodouttomewasthatthecognitivebenefitsofhelpingothersweren’tjustshort-termimprovementsbutcumulativeovertimewithsustainedengagement,andthesebenefitswereevidentforbothformalvolunteeringandinformalhelping.Moderateengagementofjusttwotofourhourswasconsistentlylinkedtobenefits.”Tostudythesepatternsovertime,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationalHealthandRetirementStudy.ThedatasetincludesarepresentativesampleofU.S.residentsoverage51,withinformationdatingbackto1998.Theresearchersaccountedforotherfactorsthatcanshapebothhelpingbehaviorandcognitivehealth,includingwealth,physicalandmentalhealth,andeducation.Evenafterconsideringthoseinfluences,cognitivedeclinetendedtoslowwhenpeoplestartedhelpingothersandcontinuedtodoso.Theresearchersarguetheseresultsstrengthenthecaseforthinkingaboutvolunteering,helping,andneighborhoodconnectionaspublichealthissues.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantlaterinlife,whenconditionstiedtocognitivedeclineandharm,aremorelikelytodevelop.Takentogether,thesefindingssuggesthelpingothersmaysupportbrainhealthinmorethanoneway.Associetiesageandconcernsaboutlonelinessgrow,theresultsalsosupportcontinuedeffortstokeeppeopleinvolvedinwaysthatletthemcontribute,evenaftercognitivedeclinehasbegun.“Olderadults,includingthoseinalowstateofhealth,oftencontinuetomakevaluablecontributionstothosearoundthem,”Hansaid,“andtheymayespeciallybenefitfrombeingprovidedwithopportunitiestohelp.”8.Whydoestheauthormention“supportingneighbors,family,orfriends”?

A．Toexcludeacertaingroup.B．Toemphasizearelationship.C．Toprovideaclearexample.D．Toargueaspecificviewpoint.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cumulative”inparagraph2mean?

A．Brieflylasting.B．Randomlyhappening.C．Instantlyoccurring.D．Graduallyincreasing.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’dataanalysis?

A．Itreliedonrecentsurveydata.B．Itwasbasedonlong-termtrackingdata.C．Itfocusedoninformalhelpingacts.D．Itignoredkeypersonalcharacteristics.11.WhatisHan’sattitudetowardolderadultshelpingothers?

A．Approving.B．Critical.C．Cautious.D．Doubtful.AteamledbytheUniversityofCambridgehaveengineeredasolar-powered“artificialleaf”thatcouldeventuallyhelpthisvitalindustrymoveawayfromfossilfuels.Theirbreakthroughinvolvesanewdevicethatbringstogetherlight-absorbingorganicpolymersandbacterialenzymes(酶)totransformsunlight,water,andcarbondioxideintoformate,acleanfuelthatcanpoweradditionalchemicalreactions.This“artificialleaf”copiesphotosynthesis(光合作用),thenaturalprocessplantsusetoturnsunlightintoenergyandoperatesentirelyonitsownpower.Unlikepreviousdesignsthatreliedonpoisonousorunstablelightabsorbers,thisnewmodelusesnon-poisonousmaterials,runsmoreefficiently,andremainsstablewithoutextraadditives.Thismarksthefirstinstancewherethesenon-poisonousmaterialshaveservedasthelight-catchingcomponentinsuchabio-hybridsystem,preparingforanewgenerationofeco-friendlyartificialleaves.Thechemicalindustryremainsacornerstoneoftheglobaleconomy,producingavastrangeofgoods—frommedicinestoplastics,paints,electronics,andcleaningagents.“Ifwe’regoingtobuildacyclic,sustainableeconomy,thechemicalindustryisabig,complexproblemthatwemustaddress,”saidProfessorErwinReisnerfromtheUniversityofCambridge’sYusufHamiedDepartmentofChemistry,wholedtheresearch.Testsshowedtheartificialleafproducedhighcurrentsandachievednear-perfectefficiencyindirectingelectronsintofuel-makingreactions.Thedevicesuccessfullyranforover24hours:morethantwiceaslongaspreviousdesigns.Theresearchersarehopingtofurtherdeveloptheirdesignstoextendtheservicelifeofthedeviceandadaptitsoitcanproducedifferenttypesofchemicalproducts.“We’veshownit’spossibletocreatesolar-powereddevicesthatarenotonlyefficientanddurablebutalsofreefrompoisonousorunsustainablecomponents,”saidReisner.“Thiscouldbeafundamentalplatformforproducinggreenfuelsandchemicalsinfuture—it’sarealopportunitytodosomeexcitingandimportantchemistry.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheartificialleafdescribedinparagraph1?

A．Toproducecleanfuel.B．Tocreatenewmaterials.C．Tocutcarbonemissions.D．Toabsorbmoresunlight.13.Whatmakestheartificialleafdifferentfromearlierdesigns?

A．Itdependsoncostlyandrareadditives.B．Itcombinesnaturalandartificialmaterials.C．Itproduceselectricityandchemicalfuels.D．Itreliesonsaferandmoreefficientmaterials.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thedevicesarestilllackofefficiency.B．Thepotentialislimitedtolabapplications.C．Thetechnologymighthaveabrightfuture.D．Thematerialchoicemaybeamajorconcern.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MaterialsfromthePlantsLeafB．SolarLeafforGreenChemistryC．FossilFuelsinChemicalIndustryD．SustainableChallengesinEconomySkiingisn’tasportthattakesanhourtolearn—ittakesalifetime.16Justlookathowprofessionalskiinstructorstakelessonseveryyear.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,rememberthatthereisalifetimeofimprovementaheadofyou.Withthatinmind,herearesometipstomakeyourfirstturncountandsetyouupforthatlifelongride.Takealesson.Whilesomepeoplemaysucceedwithoutinstructions,mostbeginnersriskdevelopmentbadhabits,frustration,oreveninjuriesiftheytrytolearnthemselves.Hiringaprofessionalinstructorensuresyoulearnpropertechniquefromthestart.17Dressappropriately.Asabeginner,it’slikelythatyoudon’thavetherightgearonthefirstday.However,thereareafewthingsyoushouldgetorrent.Properfittingbootsarethemostimportantitemonthatlist.18Otheritemsyoushouldwearincludehelmets,snowpants,gloves,goggles(护目镜),andsunscreen.19Skiingcanbeabigconfidencegame.Ifyoulearnthoroughly,youwillmakeeachadvancewithconfidenceandease.Ifyourushonwardsandskipbitsthatyoudon’tlike,youmayfindyourselfstrugglingonthethirddayandhavetogobacktothedrawingboard.Afterall,youcan’tbuildastronghousewithbadfoundations.Don’tbeafraidtofall.Asabeginner,fallingisapartoflearning.20Learningtofallsafelyandgetbackupisafundamentalskillthatmakesyouabetterskier.Ifyoufall,self-arrestyourselfsothatyoudon’tslidedowntheslopeandeitherrunintooroversomething.

A．Masterthebasicsfirst.B．Beconfidentinthebeginning.C．Eachfallisalessoninbalanceandrecovery.D．Manyprofessionalskiersfalliftheypushtheirlimits.E．Eventhemostskilledskiersarefindingwaystoimprove.F．Thegoodbootsmakethedifferencebetweenabadandgoodday.G．Itsavestime,buildsconfidence,andkeepsyousaferontheslope.二、完形填空On21February,2018,theSmithswerestruckbytheterriblenewsoverthephone:“There’sbeena(n)________”.TheirsonJames,apilot,hadbeen________inahelicoptertrainingmission.Sincemachineswerekeepinghim________,whentheSmithsarrivedatthehospital,Jameswasstill________.Withdeepempathy,thedoctors________thatdespitetheirefforts,Jameshadnochanceof________.TheSmithsstruggledwithdeepsorrow.________,theymadethedifficultdecisiontoconsiderorgandonationbecausetheyrememberedJameshadoncementionedhiswishtobeanorgandonor.They________thehospitaltobegintheorgandonationprocess.Inthedaysthatfollowed,theSmithsfound________inknowingthatJames’sorganshadgivenlifetoothers.Theyreceivedlettersfromtherecipients.Oneletter,inparticular,________.ItwasfromayoungmannamedMike,whohadreceivedJames’sheart.Heexpressedhisdeep________andhopedtomeettheSmiths.TouchedbyMike’swords,theSmiths________tomeethim.Onthatday,Mikewas________,unsurewhatkindofemotionsmaybeattachedtomeetingtheSmiths.Astheysaweachother,MrsSmithfeltasenseofcalm,asifshe’dknownMikeherentirelife.ShesteppedforwardandplacedherhandgentlyoverMike’s________,feelingthesteadyrhythmbeneath.Theyhuggedtightly,andtearscame.Inthatmoment,aprofoundsenseofconnectionandpeace________themandtheyknewthatJames’sspiritlivedonthroughMike.21.A．trickB．murderC．crisisD．accident22.A．capturedB．killedC．injuredD．cheated23.A．aliveB．calmC．energeticD．comfortable24.A．smilingB．talkingC．sleepingD．breathing25.A．liedB．complainedC．explainedD．warned26.A．survivalB．successC．recoveryD．escape27.A．ConsequentlyB．LiterallyC．DirectlyD．Eventually28.A．negotiatedB．instructedC．orderedD．begged29.A．funB．fortuneC．comfortD．welfare30.A．stoodoutB．fadedawayC．slippedbyD．workedout31.A．apologyB．gratitudeC．doubtD．embarrassment32.A．pretendedB．hopedC．hesitatedD．agreed33.A．concernedB．nervousC．confusedD．exhausted34.A．chestB．headC．faceD．shoulder35.A．confirmedB．transformedC．envelopedD．protected三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaishometomanyawe-inspiringarchitecturallandmarks—fromChongqingEastRailwayStation,thelargesttrainstationintheworld,tooneoftheworld’smostbeautiful36(bookstore)inDujiangyan.Now,thecountryhasaddedanotherrecord-breaker37itslist:theworld’slargestphysicalbookstore.38(build)andoperatedbyShenzhenPublishingGroup,thesuperbookstoreislocatedinShenzhen’sBao’anDistrict.Thisculturalcomplexcovers39areaof131,000squaremetres—nearlythesizeof18footballfields,ortheentireLouvreMuseuminParis.Insidethisgrandspaceliesatreasuretroveofover100,000booksacrossa40(vary)ofgenres.Thevenuealso41(feature)anopen-airrooftopgarden,themedreadingzones,atheatreandamuseumthat42(regular)hostsexhibitions.Inaddition,there’salsoatechzone43visitorscanexploreinteractiveAIinstallations,dronesandothercutting-edgegadgets(小器具).OnAug.26,2025,thissuperbookstorelaunchedasoftopening,hostinganadvancevisitforover10044(profession)bookreviewersandseniormembers.Theeventfeaturedareadingsessionwitharenownedwriterand45(follow)byasmallmusicandartsalon.四、书信写作46.你校英文报正围绕学生应侧重学习广度还是深度开展征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Breadthvs.Depth__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidwasayoungdadwithawifeandthreekidsathome.Heworkedhardatalocalsawmill(锯木厂)justtryingtomakeendsmeet.OneDecemberday,he’dbeenworkingforhourswhenthemainmachinesuddenlybrokedown.Theforeman(领班)toldhimtogohomeandsaidthatitmighttakeseveralweekstofixthemachine.Davidwalkedtohisoldtruckwithheavyfeetasheknewthathewouldhavenopayforafewweeks.Thebillswerewaiting—lights,rentandfoodforthekids.Hesatinhistruckfornearlyhalfanhour,tryingtosteadyhisbreathing,wipetheworryfromhisface,andshapetherightwordsforhiswife.Onlywhenhisreflectionlookedcalm,andthewo