2026届重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷

2026届重庆市西北狼教育联盟高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解China’srichintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)isvividlypreservedinspecializedmuseumsthatshowcaseage-oldcraftsandtraditions.Herearethreerenownedinstitutionsofferingprofoundculturalinsights.ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum(Beijing)Establishedin2022,themuseumstandsonBeijing’sCentralAxis,alsocalledChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageMuseum.ItsarchitecturaldesignmixesForbiddenCityaestheticswithmodernelements,symbolizingculturalcontinuity.Thecollectionspans11craftcategories,includingjadecarvingsandtextiles.highlightingitstreasuresarefourimperialjademasterpiecescarvedfromasinglerawstone,suchasMagnificentSceneryofMountTai,representingChina’scraftheight.Freetovisit(withreservation),it’sapremiervenueforunderstandingnational-levelICH.ChinaYunjinMuseum(Nanjing)ItisdedicatedtoYunjin,the“cloudbrocade”onceexclusivetoemperors.ItsstarexhibitisthePlainSilkGown—aHanDynastyrelicthinnerthancicadawings,embodyingancientweavingmastery.ThemuseumpreservestraditionalJacquesloomsanddemonstratesthecomplexproductionprocess,whereasinglepiecemaytakeyearstocomplete.Visitorswitnesshowthisluxurioustextile,namedforitscloud-likebeauty,hasevolvedwhilepreservingculturalessence.PuzhenBaiEthnicTie-DyeMuseum(Yunnan)Itshowcasestie-dye,aUNESCO-listedcraft.LocatedinDali,itdisplaysbothtraditionalandcontemporaryworks,fromindigo-dyedfabricstoinnovativedesigns.Whatsetsitapartisinteractiveexperiences:visitorscantrytyinganddyeingfabricsthemselves,engagingdirectlywiththe“zhahua”technique.ThemuseumpreservestheBaipeople’secologicaldyeingmethods,usingnaturalpaintsandplantmaterials,reflectingharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Thesemuseumsnotonlyexhibitartifactsbutalsobreathelifeintoendangeredskills,invitingglobalaudiencestoappreciateChina’sculturallegacy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseum?

A．Itopenedtothepublicin2020.B．Itsarchitecturalstyleisfullymodern.C．Visitorsneedareservationforfreeentry.D．Itscollectiononlyincludesjadecarvings.2.WhatmakesPuzhenBaiEthnicTie-DyeMuseumunique?

A．Emperorexclusiverelics.B．Traditionalculturalworks.C．Textile-relatedtechniques.D．Hands-onvisitorexperiences.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toteachweavingskills.B．TocompareICHmuseums.C．TocallforICHpreservation.D．Tointroduceculturalartifacts.InJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallistheonlythingthatseparatesSusan’ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Growinguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-arespite(暂缓)fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.Butjustfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta’smodernhistory.Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta.“Jakartaisthecenterofadministration,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem.”saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythat’swhyitissinkingtoday.Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation’scapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren’tsohappywiththeplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,ontheotherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakarta’sburdensofcrowdingandpollution.Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere?4.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?

A．Topreventthelandfromsinking.B．Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.C．Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.D．Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?

A．Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.B．Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.C．Theriseofthesealevelistheoutcomeofregularflooding.D．Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?

A．Itisnolongerthenation’scapitalnow.B．Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.C．Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.D．Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentarefarfromsatisfactory.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?

A．Intolerant.B．Supportive.C．Worried.D．Indifferent.ExcitingnewsisonthehorizonasCaliforniapowerauthoritieshavesuccessfullycompletedtheirgroundbreakingsolarpanel-coveredcanalproject,whichpromisestogeneratearemarkable1.6megawatts(兆瓦)ofcleanenergy.Thisinnovativeinitiative,ledbytheTurlockIrrigationDistrictWater&Power,playsavitalroleinirrigating(灌溉)essentialcropslikecottonandtomatoesintheheartofCalifornia’scentralvalley.Theinspirationforthisprojectcamefroma2021researchpaperbyscientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,whodiscoveredthatcoveringcanalswithsolarpanelscouldsaveanastonishing63.5billiongallonsofwaterfromevaporation(蒸发)eachyear.Thisbrilliantideanotonlyconserveswaterbutalsooffersanincrediblebenefit:foreverymegawattofsolarenergyproducedduringTurlock’saverage290sunnydays,thepanelscouldreplace15-20diesel(柴油)generatorsthattraditionallypumpwateralongthesecanals.KnownasProjectNexus,thisinitiativetookflightinOctober2022.ItstandsoutintheworldandthesecondofitskindintheUS.Theprojectwillbecloselymonitoredtoseehowitsperformancematchesthepromisingprojections.Theconceptofplacingsolarpanelsovercanalsisn’tnew;itfirstemergedin2014inGujarat,India,whereapilotprojectsuccessfullycoveredastretchofcanalandpavedthewayforanentirecanal-toppedsolarplant.ResearchersinIndiafoundthatthewaterbeneaththepanelshelpedmaintainidealtemperatures,leadingtoa2-5%improvementinefficiency.Inadditiontoconservingwaterandminimizinglanduseforsolarfarms,thepanels’uniqueplacementhelpsextendtheirlifespanbykeepingthemcooler.Thisinnovativeapproachalsolimitsthegrowthofharmfulplantsalongthecanals,reducingtheneedformanualorchemicalclearing.Withabout4,000milesofcanalsacrossCalifornia,thepotentialfortakingadvantageofsolarenergyistremendous,withestimatessuggestingtheycouldgenerateupto13gigawattsofpower.Thiswouldbeenoughtosupplyenergytoaround750,000homes,effectivelylightingupnearlyhalfofLosAngeles.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthesolar-coveredcanalprojectfromSantaCruz’sresearch?

A．Itisenergy-savingandeco-friendly.B．Itseconomicbenefitislimitedinrealuse.C．Ithaschangedpreviousirrigationmethods.D．Itisdesignedtosolvethewatershortageproblem.9.HowdidtheIndianprojectinfluenceCalifornia’sProjectNexus?

A．Bysupplyingcriticalequipment.B．Bydemonstratingpossibility.C．Byprovidingthetechnicaldesigns.D．Byofferingprecisedataontemperatures.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tremendous”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A．控制的。B．暂时的。C．重大的。D．定义的。11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowCanalsCanHelpSaveEnergyB．California’sFightforWaterSupplyC．Solarpanels:ANewUseforCanalsD．ProjectNexus:ASolarSuccessCaseNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstocommunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheTiantongProjecttosetupasatellitecommunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.Nowtheprojecthasledtomajoradvancesinsatellitecommunicationandmobilephonedevelopment.In2021theTiantongsatellitesformedanetworkcoveringtheentireAsia-Pacificregion.InAugust,2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld’sfirstsmartphonethatsupportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtotheTiantongsatellites.OnDecember18,2023,a6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitGansu,causingwidespreadcommunicationinterruptions.ThankstotheTiantongsatellites,manyofthosetrappedinthedisasterwereabletoconnectwiththeoutsideworldthroughthesatellitecallingfunctionontheirsmartphones.Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephoneswaspreviouslybelievedtobeimpossible.Toreachasmallsmartphone,thesatelliteneedstoproduceaverypowerfulsignal.Whenalargenumberofdifferenthigh-powersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviouscommercialcommunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitecommunicationtechnology.Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.ThesekeyscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsenabletheTiantongsatellitestotransmitandreceiveelectromagnetic(电磁)wavesin800differentfrequencybandsand,meanwhile,resistdailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C.SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditionsisextremelychallenging.ThesuccessofTiantongexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.12.WhatwasprobablytheoriginalintentionoftheTiantongProject?

A．Topromotemobilephonedevelopment.B．Tobuildanaturaldisasterrescuesystem.C．Todevelopcommercialsatellitetechnology.D．Tobuildanemergencycommunicationsystem.13.WhatistheprimarycauseofPIM?

A．Collapseofthesystems.B．Overloadofstrongsignals.C．Lackofphysicalmodels.D．Equipmentoflowqualities.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningprevioussatellitenetworks?

A．Theriskofsatellitenetworks.B．ThenecessityofsolvingPIM.C．Thefaultofsatellitenetworks.D．ThedifficultyofsolvingPIM.15.WhatplaysakeyroleinthesuccessoftheChineseteam?

A．Theirclosecooperation.B．Thepowerfulsatellites.C．Theiraccurateprediction.D．ThePIMsoftwaremodel.Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbehorrifyingforanybody.Baddreamscandisturbthesleepandmakeapersonfeelstressedthroughoutthenextday.16Beforeknowinghowtogetridofbaddreams,weneedtounderstandwhatcanresultinthem.Researcheshaveshownthatwhenapersonisundersomesortofphysicalormentalstress,heismorelikelytogetbaddreamsanddisturbedsleep.17Forinstance,ifyou’reoverworked,learntotakethingsslow.Don’tbeambitioustothepointthatitstartsaffectingyourhealth.Besides,sometrauma(损伤)thatapersonmighthaveexperiencedrecentlyorinthepastwhichthey’reunabletogetovercanmakethepersonsufferfrombaddreams.Deathofaveryclosefamilymemberisoftenseentobethereasonbehindrecurrentnightmares.18Eatingfattyandhigh-proteinfoodsindinnerisalsoknowntocausebaddreamsinsomepeople.19Takingalightdinnerofsoupsandsaladisthebest,bothforthehealthandforstoppingdisturbedsleepinsomecases.Besidesthese,therearemanyotherthingsapersoncandotohaveagoodnight’ssleep.Forexample,yourbedroomshouldbethemostcomfortableplaceintheworld.It’sadvisabletogetridofallelectronicgadgetsincludingtelevision.20So,fromnowontrytobeahappyandpositiveperson.

A．Almosteveryonehasthisexperience.B．Takeproperexercisesandthismighthelpyou.C．Baddreamsoccurringbecauseofthesereasonscanbestoppedifthedietischanged.D．That’swhyoneshouldtakestepstostopthemassoonastheybecomeaneverydayoccurrence.E．Insuchacase,takingtherapyanddealingwiththetraumaistheonlysolutiontostopbaddreams.F．Inaddition,ifyouhavenegativethoughts,itcanhavesideeffectsonthekindofdreamsyouhave.G．So,tostopbaddreams,it’snecessarytofindoutthecausesofphysicalandmentalstressinyourlife.二、完形填空Growingup,Ispentalotoftimeoutdoors.At16,IdecidedtogotoAntarcticaalone.WhenItoldmyparents,they_________Ihadalreadymadeupmymind.Myparentsaregreatrolemodels.Manyparentstelltheirchildrentowaituntilthey’reolderto_________theirdreams.Butifyouwaittoolongyou’llhaveother_________.Thejourneyis1,130km.Ihadtoincreasemybodyweightto_________thesuppliesonmysledge(雪橇),soIdidalotof_________trainingtogainmuscle.To_________,Iwatcheddocumentariesandreadeverybookonthesubject.Tokeepme_________onthetrip,Ihadpodcastsandmusic.But,thefurtherIwent,themoreIenjoyedjustexperiencingthe_________.Onthe_________days,Iwasinsnowuptomykneesandcouldonlygo8.5kmin10hours.Then,whenIarrivedontheplateau(高原),Ireallyfeltthe__________andcoldairaffectingmylungs.Towardstheend,mylungswerepainful,andI__________tobreathe.Beforefinishing,Ididn’tallowmyselftothinkmuch,becauseIhadtobe__________.SowhenIarrived,fiftydaysafter__________,itwasfantastictoenjoywhatIhadachieved,thoughIalsofeltaslightemptinessbecausemy__________forsolonghadbeenaboutplanningthisproject.IhopeonedayIwill__________anddoabiggerexpedition.21.A．suspectedB．realizedC．expectedD．proved22.A．pursueB．interpretC．shareD．change23.A．complaintsB．regretsC．advantagesD．commitments24.A．consumeB．buyC．pullD．secure25.A．characterB．rescueC．strengthD．management26.A．reflectB．prepareC．celebrateD．entertain27.A．distractedB．exhaustedC．alarmedD．occupied28.A．silenceB．wildnessC．coldnessD．chaos29.A．longestB．hardestC．darkestD．quickest30.A．thinB．freshC．stuffyD．earthy31.A．wishedB．battledC．ceasedD．learned32.A．proudB．cheerfulC．safeD．focused33.A．pickingupB．bringinginC．settingoffD．turningdown34.A．natureB．trickC．tripD．life35.A．reserveB．fearC．hatchD．skip三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtaDJpartyinShanghai,agroupofpeopledancedtotheinfectiousbeatofasongpopularamongyoungpeopleworldwide.Butthesedancerswerenottypicalpartygoers—theywereallover50.Theevent36(organize)byJustBeginLifeClub,acommunitywhichhelpsretireesexpandtheirsocialcircles,embracenewexperiences,andtransition37(smooth)intothenextphaseoftheirlives.Foundedin2023andbasedinShanghai,theclubprimarilyservespeopleover50.Interestingly,itisrunbytwoyoungentrepreneurs(企业家)bornin381980sand1990s,respectively.“Lastyearmarkedtheriseofthe‘silvereconomy’,withmanynewbusiness39(model)emerging,”ayoungentrepreneurexplained.“ButJustBeginLifeisShanghai’sfirstclub-styleserviceforseniors.”The“silvereconomy”refersto40(economy)activitiescateringtotheneedsoftheelderly,includingproductsandservices41(design)fortheirlifestyles.Before42(launch)theclub,thetwoyoungentrepreneursconductedextensiveresearch.Theyfoundthatwhilemanyproductsforseniorsfocusonhealth,thereisanoticeablegapinservices,43supportthementalandemotionalwell-beingofactiveretireesintheir50sand60s—manyofwhomremainphysicallyandmentallysharp.JustBeginLifeaims44(bridge)thatgap.Theclub’sactivitiesgo45thetypicallow-energyoptionsoftenassociatedwitholderadults.Instead,theyofferengaginganddynamicexperienceslikejazzdance,Englishconversationmeet-ups,andDJparties.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“MyMostUnforgettableLesson”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简要介绍这堂课；2.说明让你难忘的原因；3.谈谈你的收获或感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingbackonmyschoollife,thereisonelessonthatstandsoutasparticularlyunforgettable.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasadeliveryman.“Signhere,please,”hesaid.Isigned.“It’sforyou,”headded,andhandedmeanelephant.NeverhadIorderedanelephant,neverinmywildestdreams.Andhecouldn’tbeoneofthoseprizesIhadwoninacontest,becauseIhadnevergotinvolvedinthose.Buttheelephantwasaddressedcorrectly,andtheshippingchargeshadbeenpaidinfull.“Isthisashippingerror?AndIdon’twanthim,”Isaid,butthedeliverymanwasfirm:Ihadsigned;theelephantwasmine.Ihadtokeephim.Andsobeganmylifewiththeelephant.ThefirstfewdaysIkepthimintheapartment,butitwashardforhimtoget