2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试热身英语试卷

2026年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试热身英语试卷一、阅读理解Thefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunitiesforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformationcallusat111-222-3333.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoycommunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsocomeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall111-222-3533formoreinformation.BabysitterThisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall111-222-3336.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:111-222-3330.1.Whattelephonenumberwillyoucallifyouwanttoearnatleast$80foraneight-hourworkday?

A．111-222-3336.B．111-222-3333.C．111-222-3533.D．111-222-3330.2.WhichofthefollowingjobsmayLilywhowantstobeateacherchoose?

A．RetailSales.B．FoodService.C．Babysitter.D．Housekeeping.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Teenswhoplantostarttheirownbusiness.B．Teenswhowanttomakealotofmoney.C．Teenswhodreamofbecomingadultsquickly.D．Teenswhowantapart-timejobinthesummervacation.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyteenschoosesummerjobsaccordingtocommonsituations?

A．Toearnmoneyforpersonalexpenses.B．Togainworkexperienceforfuturecareers.C．Tohelptheirparentspayofflargedebts.D．Todevelopcommunicationandteamworkskills.Theworldisluckywhenourmostbrilliantmindschoosetoworkforthecommongood.YoungRyanHonaryisamongoneofthebrilliantminds.Shockedbythedeathsinthe2018CampFire,California’sfrighteningwildfire,Honaryturnedhisattentiontohowtodecreasefuturedisasters.In2019,Honarywona$10,000prizeintheIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeforhisearlywildfiredetectionnetwork,whichprovidesapptechnologyforfirefighters.Hewasonlyinfifthgradeatthetime.Turning14yearsoldandgoingintotheeighthgradethisyear,HonaryisbusyworkinginSensoRyAI,thecompanyhesetup.Withthehelpofhisfatherandateamofexperts,thecompanyhasreceivedalotofattention.Whenwildfiresstartedruiningtheairquality,destroyinghomesandkillingsomepeople,HonarythoughtabouthowAIcanbeusedtosolveenvironmentalproblemssuchaswildfires.Inordertogetdatatotrainthemachinelearningmodelsonhisfiredetectors,hecollectedreal-worlddatafromGoogleEarthabouttheCampFireof2018inCalifornia.Onceafireisdetectedbyafiredetector,theinformationcanbesenttotheapphecreated.Also,machinelearningcanbeusedtopredictwherethefiresaregoing.Honaryishopingtoattractmorepeoplefromhisgenerationtohiscompany.Hebelievestheenvironmentisgoingtobeabigresponsibilityforallofus.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?

A．Honary’sdetectingnetworkwasfree.B．Honarygainedmanyawardsin2019.C．Honary’scompanyisfacingseriouschallenges.D．Honaryisyoungbutmakesamazingachievements.6.WhydidHonaryinventthedetector?

A．Tomakeafortune.B．Toenlargehiscompany.C．Tosavefirefighters!D．Toreducewildfiredisasters.7.HowdidHonarytrainthemachinelearningmodelsondetectors?

A．Bycreatingwebsites.B．Bycollectingdata.C．Bytakinganafter-schoolprogram.D．Bysendinginformationtotheapp.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHonary?

A．Giftedandhumorous.B．Curiousandconfident.C．Creativeandresponsible.D．Friendlyandintelligent.RecyclingSmartphones:WhyItMattersEveryyear,millionsofoldsmartphonesarethrownaway.Butthesedevicescontainvaluablemetalslikegold,silver,andcopper.Ifrecycledproperly,onetonofphonescanyieldmoregoldthan17tonsofgoldore!However,onlyabout20%ofe-wasteisrecycledglobally.Mostendsupinlandfills,leakingharmfulchemicalsintosoilandwater.InChina,newlawsnowrequirecompaniestotakebackoldelectronicsandrecyclethemresponsibly.Expertssuggestthreesteps:·Donateorsellyourworkingphone.·Wipealldatabeforedisposal.·Takeittoacertifiedrecyclingcenter,notthetrashbin.“Recyclingisn’tjusteco-friendly—it’ssmarteconomics,”saysenvironmentalscientistMs.Chen.“We’rewastingpreciousresourceseverytimewetossaphone.”9.Whatcanbefoundinoldsmartphones?

A．Plasticbottles.B．Goldandsilver.C．Paperandwood.D．Foodwaste.10.Whatpercentageofe-wasteisrecycledworldwide?

A．About10%.B．About20%.C．About50%.D．About80%.11.WhatshouldyoudoBEFORErecyclingyourphone?

A．Breakitintopieces.B．Deleteallpersonaldata.C．Paintitanewcolor.D．Keepitfortenyears.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Toadvertisenewphones.B．Toexplainphonedesign.C．Toencouragephonerecycling.D．Tocriticizephonecompanies.Anewcross-disciplinaryfieldtermed“cosmic(宇宙的)heritagestudies”hasbeenproposedbyaninternationalteamofarchaeologistsandspacephysicists.Thisdisciplinefocusesonidentifying,documentingandpreservinghistoricalobjectsfromhumanity’sventuresintospace,treatingthemasvaluableculturalheritageratherthanmerespacejunk.“Theobjectswe’veleftinspaceandonotherplanetsandmoonstellthestoryofhumantechnologicalachievementandexplorationspirit,”saidDr.MariaChen,leadresearcherfromtheEuropeanSpaceHeritageFoundation.“Withincreasingcommercialspaceactivities,theseartifactsfacenever-before-seenrisksofdamageordestructionifnotproperlyprotected.”Theconceptbuildsupontraditionalarchaeologicalprinciplesbutadaptsthemtotheuniqueconditionsofspaceenvironment.UnlikeEarth-basedarchaeologythatdealswithcenturies-oldartifacts,cosmicheritagemustconsiderfactorslikeradiationexposure,low-gravityeffects,andorbitaldecay(衰减)thataffectpreservation.Acentralchallengeforcosmicheritageresearchersinvolvesestablishingcriteriaforwhatisconsideredassignificantspaceheritage.“WhileobviouslyhistoricallyimportantitemslikethefirstsatelliteSputnikorApollolandingsitesdeserveprotection,wealsoneedtoconsidermorerecentobjectsthatrepresenttechnologicalmilestones,”Dr.Chenexplained.Theinternationalcommunitycurrentlydebateswhethertopreserveallhuman-madeobjectsinspaceoronlyselectedhistoricallysignificantones.Theteamrecommendsestablishinganinternationalrecord-keepingsystemforspaceartifactsanddevelopinglow-impactdocumentationmethodsusingremotesensingtechnology.“We’renotsuggestingwebringeverythingbacktomuseums,”Dr.Chenclarified.“Inmanycases,digitalpreservationthroughhigh-resolutionimagingand3Dmodelingmaybethemostpracticalapproach.”Asspacebecomesincreasinglyaccessible,cosmicheritagestudiesaimtoensurethatfuturegenerationscanunderstandandappreciatethematerialevidenceofhumanity’sfirststepsbeyondEarth.Theresearchershopetheirworkwillinforminternationalspacepolicyandpromoteresponsiblemanagementofoff-Earthculturalresources.13.WhydoesDr.Chenadvocatefortreatingspaceobjectsasheritage?

A．Fortheircommercialvalue.B．Fortheirhistoricalstories.C．Fortheirrescueurgency.D．Fortheirdisplaypotential.14.HowdoesDr.Chenviewthecurrentprotectionsituation?

A．Urgentduetocommercialgrowth.B．Challengingduetoharshspaceconditions.C．Complexduetounclearownership.D．Manageablewithcurrentlaws.15.Whatisthekeychallengementionedinparagraph4?

A．Agreeingonpreservationtechnology.B．Settinginternationalprotectionrules.C．Findinglong-termconservationfunds.D．Decidingwhichobjectstoprotect.16.WhatistheprinciplebehindDr.Chen’srecommendedpreservationmethod?

A．BringingitemsbacktoEarth.B．Buildingbasesatsites.C．Usingremote,low-impacttech.D．Makingstrictspacelaws.ShouldTeenagersHavePart-TimeJobs?Someparentsbelieveteensshouldfocusonlyonschool.Butothersarguethatpart-timeworkteachesresponsibility,timemanagement,andfinancialliteracy.Researchshowsstudentswhowork10hoursorlessperweekoftenperformbetteracademically.Theylearntobalancetasksandappreciatethevalueofmoney.However,workingtoomanyhourscanleadtostressandlowergrades.LiNa,15,worksweekendsatabookstore.“Iearnmyownpocketmoneynow,”shesays.“Itfeelsgoodtobuythingswithoutaskingmyparents.”Still,expertswarn:thejobshouldbesafe,legal,andnotinterferewithsleeporstudy.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldsupport—notpressure—teensinmakingthischoice.17.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

A．Teensearningtoomuchmoney.B．Teenslosinginterestinschool.C．Teenstravelingabroad.D．Teenslearningcooking.18.Accordingtoresearch,howmanyhoursperweekisconsideredsafe?

A．Lessthan5hours.B．Around10hours.C．Morethan20hours.D．Exactly40hours.19.WhatdoesLiNathinkofherpart-timejob?

A．It’sboring.B．It’sexpensive.C．Itmakesherproud.D．Itwastestime.20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardteenjobs?

A．Stronglyagainst.B．Completelysupportive.C．Cautiouslypositive.D．Totallyindifferent.二、完形填空OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave_________thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her_________camebecauseshewascarryinga_________acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher_________whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She_________tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith_________.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen_________toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother500feettowhereLenouecouldget_________attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas_________andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme_________tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore_________aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig_________.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t_________her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe_________,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe_________ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A．designedB．finishedC．changedD．followed22.A．excuseB．chanceC．troubleD．delay23.A．competitorB．volunteerC．classmateD．judge24.A．schoolB．raceC．townD．training25.A．returnedB．stoppedC．hesitatedD．promised26.A．patienceB．courageC．supportD．advice27.A．steppedasideB．stoodupC．wentawayD．bentdown28.A．medicalB．equalC．constantD．public29.A．interruptedB．identifiedC．examinedD．appreciated30.A．coldB．painC．hungerD．tiredness31.A．worriedB．satisfiedC．ashamedD．confused32.A．dealB．problemC．lessonD．game33.A．treatB．cureC．botherD．leave34.A．meetB．rideC．testD．show35.A．exchangeB．benefitC．displayD．secret三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober18th,2025,theworldlostagreatscientist.YangZhenning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld,passedawayinBeijing36theageof103.Duringhislonglife,hemademanyimportantcontributionstoscienceandeducation.Peoplearoundtheworldrespectedhimforhiswork.Yanghadastrongloveforscience.Asayoungstudent,hegotupearlyeveryday37(read)sciencebooksandaskedhisteacherslotsofquestionsaboutnature.Hestudiedsohard38hegotgoodgradesinallhislessons.Later,hewantedtolearnmoreaboutphysics,sohewenttotheUSA.Evenwhenhewasfarfromhome,heneverstopped39(work)hardonhisresearch.In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithhispartner(同伴)LiZhengdao,40madehimveryfamousaroundtheworld.AsascientistborninChina,heneverforgothismotherland.WhenhewasintheUSA,heoftentalkedwithChinesescientistsand41(share)newphysicsideaswiththem.Healsoraisedmoneytosuppo