2026年小升初英语学试卷及答案

2026年小升初英语学试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"teacher"?A.tearchorB.techerC.teacherD.ticher2.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.childB.childrenC.babyD.woman3.Whatdoestheword"happy"mean?A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired4.Howdoyousay"Iliketoeatapples"inEnglish?A.IliketoeatappleB.IlikestoeatapplesC.IliketoeatapplesD.Ilikeeatingapple5.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goed6.Whichwordisaverb?A.runB.runningC.runsD.runned7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"five"innumbers?A.5B.VC.fiveD.5th8.Howdoyousay"mybook"inEnglish?A.mybooksB.mybookC.booksmyD.bookmy9.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.biggerC.bigD.verybig10.Whichwordisanoun?A.jumpB.jumpingC.jumpsD.jumped二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I_______totheparkeverySunday.2.She_______threecats.3.Thedog_______barkingloudly.4.We_______ourhomeworklastnight.5.He_______anewbikeyesterday.6.Thebirds_______inthetree.7.Mysister_______tosingverywell.8.They_______tothemovieslastweek.9.I_______abrotherandasister.10.Thecake_______delicious.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"isapluralnoun.(×)2."Go"isthepasttenseof"go."(×)3."Happy"isanadjective.(√)4."Mybook"iscorrect.(√)5."Big"istheoppositeof"small."(√)6."Jump"isaverb.(√)7."Five"iswrittenas"5."(√)8."Iliketoeatapple"iscorrect.(×)9."Runned"isthepasttenseof"run."(×)10."Verybig"istheoppositeof"big."(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingularnounandapluralnoun.2.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?Giveanexamplesentence.3.Howdoyouformthepluralofanoun?Givetwoexamples.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"opposite"?Givetwoexamples.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentencecorrectly:"Shehavetwocats."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Heplaysthepianoeveryday."3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:-I_______(go)toschooleverymorning.-They_______(eat)dinnerat7PM.4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：正确拼写为"teacher"。2.B解析："children"是"child"的复数形式。3.C解析："happy"意为"快乐的"。4.C解析：正确表达为"Iliketoeatapples"。5.A解析："go"的过去式是"went"。6.A解析："run"是动词原形。7.A解析：数字"five"写作"5"。8.B解析：正确表达为"mybook"。9.A解析："small"是"big"的反义词。10.D解析："jumped"是名词形式。二、填空题1.go解析：动词原形"togo"。2.has解析：第三人称单数现在时"has"。3.is解析：系动词"tobe"。4.did解析：动词过去式"did"。5.bought解析：动词过去式"bought"。6.are解析：复数系动词"are"。7.can解析：情态动词"can"。8.went解析：动词过去式"went"。9.have解析：动词原形"have"。10.is解析：系动词"tobe"。三、判断题1.×解析："apple"是单数名词。2.×解析："went"是"go"的过去式。3.√解析："happy"是形容词。4.√解析："mybook"是正确表达。5.√解析："big"和"small"是反义词。6.√解析："jump"是动词。7.√解析："five"写作"5"。8.×解析：正确表达为"Iliketoeatapples"。9.×解析："went"是"run"的过去式。10.×解析："small"是"big"的反义词。四、简答题1.解析：-单数名词：指一个人或事物，如"child"。-复数名词：指多个人或事物，如"children"。-规则：通常在名词后加"-s"或"-es"。2.解析：-过去式："ate"。-例句："Iateanappleyesterday."3.解析：-规则：加"-s"（如"cat"→"cats"）、加"-es"（如"box"→"boxes"）、改变词尾（如"man"→"men"）。-例：cat→cats；box→boxes。4.解析：-意思：与某个词意义完全相反的词。-例：big→small；hot→cold。五、应用题1.解析：-正确表达："Shehastwocats."-原因："have"是第三人称单数现在时形式。2.解析：-过去式："Heplayedthepianoeveryday."-原因："plays"改为"played"。3.解析：-Igotoschooleverymorning.-Theyeatdinnerat7PM.-原因：动词需与主语人称和时态匹配。4.解析：-Paragraphexample: