（二模）江门市2026年高三高考适应性测试英语试卷（含答案及解析）

江门市2026年高考适应性测试英语本试卷共9页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2026.04注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡规定的位置上。并将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursSixty-sixmillionyearsago,anasteroid(小行星)impactchangedlifeonEarthforever.Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursisanexhibitionthatexploresthebefore-and-afterstoryofthisevent,whichledtotheextinctionofnon-birddinosaursandthemajorityofanimalandplantspeciesontheplanet.Inthisexhibition,youcanstepbackintimetoexperiencetheplanetduringtheCretaceous(白垩纪)Period.Thiswasatimewhendinosaurswalkedtheearth,somedinosaursflewintheskies,andmassivemarinereptiles——suchasMosasaurusandPlesiosauria——ruledtheoceans.PlanYourVisitForGeneralVisitors:Youcangetmuseumticketsbyselectingthenumberofticketsandadateforentry.YouwillthenbeabletoaddImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursorotherticketedexhibitionsduringthecheckoutprocess.ForMembers:MuseummemberscanseeImpact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaursforfree.HighlightsYouWillSeeTheexhibitionfeaturesavarietyofengagingdisplaysandinteractiveelements,including:·Life-sizemodelsofa27-footmosasaur,a30-foot,long-neckedplesiosaur,andotherextinctspecies.英语试题第1页(共9页)·Touchableexhibits,includingacastofamosasaurtooth,arealfossilofaTriceratops(akindofdinosaur)foot,andacastofTriceratopsskin.·AnamazingmodelshowingthediversityofCretaceouslifeinwhattodayisthewesternUnitedStates.·AnoverallviewvideoexperiencethatrecreatesthemomenttheasteroidcrashedintowhatisnowtheYucatanPeninsula.KeyLearningTakeawayTheexhibitionexplainshowthemassextinctionthatfollowedtheasteroidimpactclearedthepathfornewspecies,whicheventuallysetthestagefortheemergenceofourhumanancestors.21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.TopresentEarth'sdramaticchanges.B.Toshowthelatestmuseumtechnology.C.Tocomparedifferentmarinereptiles.D.Toexplaindinosaurs’evolutionintobirds.22.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsexperiencethroughtouch?A.Thecastofaplesiosaurtooth.B.Theareaofthemarinereptileexhibition.C.ThefossilofaTriceratopsfoot.D.ThemodeloftheCretaceousecosystem.23.Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A.Reportwriters. B.Potentialvisitors.B.Dinosaurresearchers. D.Exhibitiondesigners.BAt27,asanewmother,Ihadbeenwrestlingwithstressandworry,whichledmetoexploreacupuncture.Afriend'sfirmrecommendationinspiredmetobookmyfirstsession.IchoseOra,aclinicIhadvisitedduringitsgrandopeningin2020,drawntoitsenvironmentandknowledgeablestaff.Thoughthecost——$130foraninitial65-minutesession——washigh,Ivieweditasaninvestmentinmywell-being.Beforetheappointment,Iresearchedhowtoprepare:eatingamealtostabilizebloodsugarandavoidingmedicinetoensurerelaxation.UponarrivingatOra,Iwasstruckbythecalmingatmosphere.Afterabriefconsultationwithmyacupuncturist,SianJames,whoevaluatedmylifestyleandhealthconcerns,Ichangedintoatowelandlaydown.Jamescheckedmytongue,notingitsredtipasasignofstress,andexplainedhowitguidedherneedleplacement.Sheinserted10–13thinneedlesintomyforehead,wrists,chest,knees,andfeet.Theslightpain英语试题第2页(共9页)wastolerable,andsheexplainedthattheselectedpointsweretargetedtostimulatemynervoussystemandreleasebiochemicalstoaddressstress.Oncetheneedleswereinplace,Irestedfor20-25minutesinadimlylitroomwithcalmingmusic.Initiallytense,Ieventuallyrelaxed,driftingintoaquietstate—deeplycalmyetawareofmysurroundings.WhenJamesremovedtheneedles,Ifeltaprofoundsenseofquietthatlastedtheentireday.Sheadvisedavoidingtiringactivitiestomaintaintheeffects.WhilethecalmnessfadedbyMondaymorning,theexperiencewasimpactful.Acupunctureforcedmetopause,breathe,anddisconnectfromlife'spressures.Thoughnotacure-all,acupunctureisavaluabletoolformanagingstress.Asapersonwhostruggledtounwind,Ifounditincrediblyeffective,andnow,Iplantoincorporateitintomyroutine.It'saremindertoprioritizeself-care.Otherwise,Icouldn'thandlemybusyworkanddailylife.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetoexploreacupuncture?A.Becauseofasportsinjury. B.Becauseoffinancialinvestment.C.Becauseofemotionalanxiety. D.Becauseofafirm'srecommendation.25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheacupuncturist'streatmentapproach?A.Itreliedonsurroundingsoverneedles.B.Itusedfingerpressureinsteadofneedles.C.Itcombinedexaminationwithassessment.D.Itprioritizedobservationovercommunication.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhavingacupuncture?A.Tired. B.Pressured. C.Cautious. D.Peaceful.27.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B.Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup.C.Busyhandsmakeahappyheart.D.Acalmseadoesnotmakeaskilledsailor.CAgrowingbodyofresearchfromthepasttwentyyearshighlightsthatstrongsocialrelationshipsarecrucialforourlong-termphysicalandmentalhealth.Obviously,chronic(慢性的)lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtoahighriskofdeath.Whiletheexactreasonsremainunderstudy,evidenceincreasinglysuggeststhatoursociallivesdirectlyinfluenceourbiologicalhealth.Akeychallengehasbeendeterminingcauseandeffect.Manystudiesareobservational,meaningtheyfindalinkbutcannotprovethatpoorsocialconnectionscausepoorhealth.Itispossiblethatexistinghealthissuesleadtoweakersocialties,orthatotherfactors—likesubstance英语试题第3页(共9页)abuse—harmbothhealthandrelationshipsatthesametime.However,newresearchstrengthensthecasethatstrongsocialbondsactivelyprotectourhealth.Arecentstudy,examiningover2,000middle-agedAmericans,investigatedaconceptcalled.“cumulative(累积的)socialadvantage(CSA)”.Thismeasurecombinesfourareas:supportfromcommunities,qualityofparent-childrelationships,communityinvolvement,andemotionalsupportfromcloseones.Researcherscomparedparticipants’CSAscoreswiththeirbloodsamples,usinganadvancedbiologicalagemarker.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:Individualswithhighersocialadvantagetendedtohaveslowerbiologicalagingandlowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症).Essentially,bettersocialconnectionscorrelatedwithayoungerbiologicalstate.Whilethisstudystillshowscorrelationratherthanprovencausation(因果关系),itpointstomeaningfulbiologicaldifferences.Byfocusingonlong-termmarkerslikeinflammationandcellularaging,itreducesthelikelihoodthatthefindingsaremerelyduetolifestylechoiceslikedietorexercise.Itsuggeststhatstrong,positiverelationshipsmaycausesubtle,lastingphysiologicalbenefits——suchasbetterimmunefunctionandstressregulation——whichprotectthebodyovertime.Therefore,nurturingfriendshipsandcommunitytiesmaybejustasimportantforhealthasregularexerciseandbalancednutrition.Prioritizingmeaningfulsocialconnectionsisnotonlygoodforourhappinessbutcanbeavitalinvestmentinourlong-termwell-being.28.Whatcanbetherelationshipbetweensociallivesandhumanhealth?A.Interactive. B.Short-term. C.One-way. D.Irrelevant.29.WhydoestheauthormentionCSA?A.Toofferadviceoncommunityinvolvement.B.Toshowthenegativeeffectsofinflammation.C.Toexplainhowbiologicalagingismeasured.D.Topresentawaytojudgesocialconditions.30.Whatdothelong-termmarkershelpthestudydo?A.Ruleoutlifestylechoicesastheonlyexplanation.B.Confirminflammationasacontributortoaging.C.Provesocialrelationshipsensurebetterhealth.D.Suggestdietmatterslessthansocialties.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tomakearecommendation. B.Tomakeacall.C.Tomakeaconclusion. D.Tomakeaguess.英语试题第4页(共9页)Whenadvertisingleaderscallthemselves“cockroaches(蟑螂)”,itisnoself-criticism.Itmeansthattheyhaveanextraordinaryabilitytosurvivegreatchanges.Copywritersadjustedtoradiointhe1920s;artistsacceptedTVinthe1950s;agenciessurvivedthe2000sshifttoonlineads.Facingartificialintelligence(AI)—themostseriouschange——theygatheredconfidentlyattheirannualCannesmeeting.AsoneofthefieldsmostgreatlyinfluencedbyAI,advertisingoffersapreviewofhowthetechnologywillreshapeotherindustries.ThegapbetweenhumanadworkersandAIchatbotsisnarrowerthanimagined.Creativeworkwasoncethoughtsafefromautomation——largelanguagemodels(LLMs)valuepredictabilitymorethancreativity.Yetwhiletrulycreativeadslikeattachingstep-counterstochickenstopromotefree-rangeeggsarestillmadebyhumans,leadingtechnologycompaniesnowofferAItoolsthatproduceacceptablevideosorrewriteadcopy.However,withlargeamountsofmoneyspentonadsyearly,mostgoestocommoncampaigns.TheclaimthatAIwillhandle95%ofmarketingworkandthathumansmayonlykeepthe5%mostcreativetasksismoreawarningthananexaggeration(夸张).BigcompaniesgainmostfromAI,whichgoesagainsttheideathatAIwillmakeskillsandintelligenceavailabletoall.Smallbusinessesbenefit——theycannowmakeTV-qualityadsforthousandsinsteadofmillions——butsomebigtechfirmscontrolhalftheglobaladmarket.AIneedsexpensivecomputingpowerandlargedatasets,resourcesonlytherichcanget.Unlikehumanintelligence,whichiswidelyspread,AIcanbebought.Insteadofmakingthecompetitionfair,AIletsthewealthyhoardcompetitiveadvantages.AI'seffectsarehardtopredict.AdvertisersaremovingbudgetsfromTVtosimpleoutdoorbillboards——AInowusesbigdatatoproveifpeoplewhosawthebillboardboughttheproduct,turningguessesintoclearresults.Traditionalpublicrelationsisanotherunexpectedwinner:Asconsumersusechatbotsmore,brandsmustmakeLLMsspeakwellofthem.ThebestwayistoinfluencethenewssourcesLLMsdependon.IntheAIage,offlinecommunicationmayworkbetterthanhigh-tech“search-engineoptimization”.Thoughadvertisinghasspecialsurvivalskills,itsAIexperienceshowswhat'scomingforallbusinesses.32.Whatdoestheexampleofthe“step-counterchickencampaign”mainlyshow?A.Thewideuseofcreativemarketingstrategies.B.TherapiddevelopmentofAIadvertisingtools.C.AI'sinabilitytofinishcommonadvertisingtasks.D.Humans’uniqueadvantageincreativeadvertising.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Lose. B.Keep. C.Share. D.Exchange.英语试题第5页(共9页)34.Whatmainlyleadstothegrowingpopularityofoutdoorbillboards?A.AI'sabilitytomeasuretheireffectsaccurately.B.TheirstrongervisualattractionthanTVads.C.Theirlowercostthanhigh-techonlinecampaigns.D.Consumers’growingpreferenceforofflineadvertising.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:AThreattoAdvertisingLeadersB.AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessonsC.BigCompanies:WinnersofAIRevolutionD.“Cockroaches”inAIAds:AWaytoSurvive第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoagewell,youprobablyalreadyknowthebasics:eatabalanceddiet,goforwalks,staysociallyengaged.36Thatisstrengthtraining.Expertssayitmattersjustasmuchasthebasics,andsometimesevenmore.Fordecades,weightliftingwasviewedasthedomainofbodybuilders,powerlifters,oryoungathletes.37Liftingweights——orusingyourownbodyweightagainstresistance——turnsouttobeoneofthemostpowerfultoolswehaveforprotectinghealth.It'snotaboutshapingasix-pack.It'saboutstrengtheningbonesandmuscles,andevenloweringtheriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases.Bonesmayfeelsolid,butthey'resurprisinglydynamic.Theyrespondtothestressesyouputonthem,gettingstrongerwhenthey'rechallengedandweakerwhenthey'renot.Everytimeyoudoapush-up,orpickupaweight,you'reputtinggentlestressonyourbones.Thatpressureactslikeasignaltoyourbody.38Overtime,bones’structuregetsstronger.39Muscleitselfismetabolically(代谢上)activetissue,meaningitburnscaloriesevenwhenyou'resittingstill.Thinkofitasthebody'sbuilt-inengine,quietlyworkingalongtokeepyourmetabolismrunning.Strengthtrainingalsooffersprotectionagainstmanyofthemostcommonchronicdiseasesofaging.Sohowdoyougetstarted?Youdon'tneedtolifttheheaviestweightsinthegym.Whatmattersmoreisshowingupregularlyandbuildingstrengthgradually.40Evenshort,steadysessionsafewtimesaweekcanadduptomeaningfulgainsinhealth.A.Itsbenefitsdon'tstopwithbones.B.Ittellsyourbodytoreinforcebones.C.Butthestudyhasoverturnedthatassumption.D.Thisprocess,however,canberiskyforolderadults.E.Butthereisonemorecrucialhabitforlong-termhealth.F.Youalsoneedtomakeitahabityoucansustainforyears.G.Therefore,focusingondietandexerciseisstillthetoppriority.英语试题第6页(共9页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At6,Sinclairwanderedawayfromhisfamily'scampsiteonLakeSuperiortojointheotherchildrenwhoplayedalongtheshoreline.Soon,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfcompletely41.Unabletolocatethecampground,hebeganwalkingalongtheshoreline,42thatthecampsitemustbeahead.However,onlythetreesandthecoldwaves43him.Exhaustedandunableto44,Sinclairfinallytookshelterunderarockyoverhang.Throughthenight,hebore45frommosquitoes,feelingisolatedinthedarkness.Atdawn,Sinclairrestartedhisaimless46—untilavoicecalledoutfrombehindhim.Turningaround,Sinclairsawamanclimbingdownfromarock.Thisstranger47andaskedifhewishedtoseehismother.Sinclair48agreed,buthesoongrewtootiredtowalk.Withouthesitation,themanliftedSinclairontohisshouldersandcarriedhimto49.Now66,Sinclairstillkeepstheoldnewspaper50“BoyFoundonLakeSuperior”.Helaterlearnedthatthemanhadn't51thesearchteam'ssuggestionandchosealessobviouspath—a52thatleddirectlytohim.Sinclairbelievesthatcourageand53thinkingsavedhislife.Sinclairexpresses54,hopingthestranger’slifehassincebeenoneofexploration,bothoftheworldandofthekindnessthat55ustoact.41.A.alone B.awkward C.separated D.hidden42.A.pretending B.ensuring C.fearing D.assuming43.A.welcomed B.greeted C.treated D.hated44.A.struggleon B.workout C.standup D.takeoff45.A.pains B.bites C.noises D.injuries46.A.investigation B.escape C.march D.search47.A.announced B.cheated C.approached D.hesitated48.A.eagerly B.calmly C.doubtfully D.unwillingly49.A.distance B.shelter C.safety D.community50.A.copy B.column C.page D.headline51.A.received B.discussed C.adopted D.collected52.A.method B.decision C.conclusion D.comment53.A.independent B.conventional C.sharp D.random54.A.relief B.pride C.curiosity D.gratitude55.A.invites B.trains C.drives D.forces英语试题第7页(共9页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atjust20yearsold,Wan,apost-2000sSichuanOperaactressfromChongqing,isbreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalartform.56(take)ontheiconicroleofLadyWhiteinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,Wanimpressesaudienceswithher57(passion)performancesandmartialartsskills.IntherichtraditionofSichuanOpera,roles58(distinguish)bycharactertypes.TheHuadanroleportrayslively,straightforwardandunmarriedgirls,whiletheWudanrole,59(prefer)byWan,isreservedforfemalecharactersskilledinmartialarts.Thisduality(双重性)addsdepthandexcitement60performances.WhenWanputsonthefancycostumeofLadyWhite,she61(full)illustrateswhataWudancharacteris,showcasingbothherdramaticcharmandmartialtalents.Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseculturehasexperienced62returninpopularity,boostedbysocialmediaandtheInternet.Young63(performer)likeWanhavetakenadvantageoftheseplatformstoreachwideraudiences.Hershortvideos64highlightthebeautyanddelicacyofSichuanOperahavegoneviral,inspiringanew-found65(appreciate)amongyoungpeopleforclassicalperformanceslikeTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你发现校内刮起一股运动鞋攀比之风。请你给学校英文报投稿，内容包括：(1)陈述具体现象；(2)分析其危害并呼吁。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SayNotoUnhealthyComparison英语试题第8页(共9页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Iheldthefirmbeliefthatbeingagoodteachermeantshowingup,nomatterwhatlifethrewatme.IsufferedfromCrohn'sdisease,whosepaincouldbealmostunbearableattimes.YetIkeptpushingthrough,skippinglunchtoavoidtriggeringsymptomsandstayinglatetoperfectmyteachingplans.Itoldmyselfthatexhaustionwassimplyasignoftruededication.Mystudentssawonlythesmiling,energeticteacherwhogreetedthemeachmorning.FewknewaboutthepillshiddeninmydeskdrawerorthequietmomentswhenIhadtoleanagainstthewall,waitingforthepaintopass.Itookprideinnevermissingasingleclass,believingthatmypresencealonewaswhatheldeverythingtogether.Thencamethedaywhenmybodyrefusedtokeepsilent.Afterweeksofpretendingtobefine,Iwassenttohospitalwithaseverecomplication,whichforcedmetoleavemyclassroom.Strangelyenough,myfirstthoughtwasnotaboutmyownhealth.AllIcaredaboutwasmystudents.Iwonderedwhowouldguidethemandhowtheycouldmanagewithoutme.Theheavysenseofteacherguiltstruckmeevenbeforethepainmedicationbegantowork.Duringmystayinhospital,somethingtotallyunexpectedhappened,whichreshapedmyunderstandingofstrengthmoredeeplythantheillnessevercould.Mystudentspouredouttheirwarmthbywritingmesincereletters.Mycolleaguessteppedintohelpwithoutanyhesitation.Tomysurprise,aspecialfundwasevencreatedtosupportmyfamily,andwarmmealsbeganarrivingatourdoorregularly.Myco-workersvisitedmefrequently,reassuringmethatmyonlytasknowwastorest.Ihadlongbelievedthatwithoutme,everythingwouldfallapart—yethereIwas,watchingtheworldcontinue,heldtogetherbytheverycommunityIhaddevotedmyselfto.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thisexperienceopenedmyeyescompletely.Ireturnedtotheclassroomachangedteacher.英语试题第9页(共9页)江门市2026年高考适应性测试试卷英语参考答案阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21—23ACBA篇:文章介绍了名为“Impact:TheEndoftheAgeofDinosaurs”的展览。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，展览主要呈现小行星撞击地球带来的巨变及其后续影响，即地球生命的戏剧性变化。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据HighlightsYouWillSee部分可知，游客可以触摸三角龙的脚化石。23.B【解析】推理判断题。根据PlanYourVisit部分对普通游客和会员的购票说明，以及全文介绍展览亮点、安排参观等宣传性内容可知，本文目标读者为潜在参观者。24—27CCDBB篇：文章讲述了作者通过尝试针灸缓解压力和焦虑，并从中领悟到自我照顾的重要性的经历。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，27岁的作者身为新手妈妈，一直饱受压力和焦虑的困扰，这促使她去尝试针灸疗法。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，针灸师先评估了作者的生活习惯和健康问题，然后又查看了作者的舌头，以此确定针灸穴位。由此可知，针灸师的治疗方式是将检查与评估相结合。26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，针灸师取下针后，作者内心感到无比宁静，这种感觉持续了一整天。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者从这次经历中明白要重视自我照顾，只有照顾好自己，才能应对繁忙的工作和日常生活。由此可知，作者懂得了“人要先关爱自己，才能顾及他人”的道理。28—31ADACC篇：文章介绍了良好社会关系与人体健康的关联及相关研究成果。28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，社会关系会影响身体健康，同时自身健康状况等因素也会影响社会关系。由此可知，二者之间是相互影响的关系。29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，CSA是一项衡量社会优势的指标，综合评估人们在多个方面的社交情况。由此可知，作者提及它是为了介绍一种评判社交状况的方式。30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，通过关注炎症、细胞衰老等长期生理指标，该研究降低了这些发现仅仅是由饮食、锻炼等生活方式选择所导致的可能性。31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，该段总结全文，给出最终结论：维系社交关系对我们的身心健康至关重要。32—35DBABD篇：文章介绍了人工智能给广告行业带来的变革和相关启示。32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，像给鸡装上计步器以推广散养鸡蛋这样极具创意的广告依旧由人类创作，人工智能无法完成。该例子主要体现了人类在产出创意广告方面的独特优势。33.B【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段最后两句可知，与普遍存在的人类智慧不同，人工智能是可以购买的。人工智能并未营造公平的竞争环境，反倒让资本雄厚的一方垄断了竞争优势。由此可知，画线词的意思为“保留；囤积”。34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，人工智能能够利用大数据测算户外广告牌的宣传效果，让效果清晰可见，这推动了户外广告牌的重新流行。35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了人工智能给广告行业带来的变革和相关启示。因此，“AIandAdvertising:ChangesandLessons”为文章的最佳标题。36—40ECBAF七选五：除了均衡饮食、适度运动和保持社交等基本健康习惯外，力量训练是延缓衰老、强健骨骼肌肉、预防慢性病至关重要的习惯。36.E【解析】根据上文列举的基本健康习惯，以及下文(那就是力量训练)可知，此处需要一个过渡句引出另一关键习惯。E项(但还有一个对长期健康至关重要的习惯)符合语境。37.C【解析】根据上文(几十年来，举重被认为是健美运动者、力量举重运动员或年轻运动员的领域)可知，C项(但研究推翻了这一假设)符合语境。38.B【解析】根据上文(这种压力就像给身体的信号)可知，B项(这个信号告诉身体去增强骨骼)符合语境。39.A【解析】根据下文转而阐述力量训练对肌肉和慢性病防护的益处可知，A项(它的益处不止于骨骼)引出下文，符合语境。40.F【解析】根据上文强调规律性和渐进性，以及下文说明长期坚持的效果可知，此处要强调可持续性。F项(你还要将其培养成可持续多年的习惯)呼应长期坚持，符合语境。语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41—45ADBAB46—50DCACD51—55CBADC完形填空：6岁的Sinclair在苏必利尔湖畔与家人走散后迷路，独自在岸边寻找营地未果，最终在岩石下过夜。天亮后他继续漫无目的地行走，直到一名陌生男子出现并救了他。41.A【解析】考查形容词。不久，Sinclair突然发现自己孤身一人。42.D【解析】考查动词。迷路后，他开始沿着岸边走，认为营地一定在前方。43.B【解析】考查动词。然而，迎接他的只有树木和冰冷的湖水。44.A【解析】考查动词短语。精疲力竭，无法继续前行，Sinclair最终在岩石悬垂处避难。45.B【解析】考查名词。整夜他遭受蚊子的叮咬。46.D【解析】考查名词。黎明时分，Sinclair重新开始漫无目的的寻找。47.C【解析】考查动词。陌生人走近他，问他是否想见妈妈。48.A【解析】考查副词。Sinclair急切地同意了。49.C【解析】考查名词。男子毫不犹豫地把Sinclair扛在肩上，带他到安全地带。50.D【解析】考查名词。如今66岁的Sinclair仍保存着那则题为“男孩在苏必利尔湖被寻获”的旧报纸头条。51.C【解析】考查动词。Sinclair后来得知，那名男子没有采纳搜救队的建议，而是选择了一条不太显眼的路。52.B【解析】考查名词。正是这个决定让这名男子找到Sinclair。53.A 【解析】考查形容词。Sinclair认为是勇气和独立思考救了他。54.D【解析】考查名词。Sinclair表达了感激之情，希望那位陌生人的此后生活充满了探索——对世界的探索，以及对促使我们行动的善良力量的探索。55.C【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.Taking57.passionate58.aredistinguished59.preferred60.to61.fully62.a63.performers64.that/which65.appreciation语法填空：一位青年川剧演员利用社交媒体和网络，把川剧发扬光大，给川剧注入新活力。56.Taking【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用非谓语动词作状语，主语Wan与takeon之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。57.passionate【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词performances。58.aredistinguished【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处为谓语动词，主语roles与distinguish之间为被动关系，且句子陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。59.preferred【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处要用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰theWudanrole,prefer与Wan之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。60.to【解析】考查介词。固定搭配add…to…意为“给……增添……”。61.fully【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词illustrates。62.a【解析】考查冠词。return在此处为可数名词，意为“回归”，表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空格处填不定冠词a。63.performers【解析】考查名词复数。performer为可数名词,根据Young和likeWan可知,此处指一类人，应用复数形式performers。64.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Hershortvideos,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。65.appreciation【解析】考查名词。空格处作inspiring的宾语,且前有anew-found修饰,要用appreciate的名词形式。评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。写作：第一节(满分15分)参考范文：SayNotoUnhealthyComparisonRecently,atrendofcomparingsportsshoeshasspreadonourcampus.Somestudentsjudgeothersbyexpensivebrandsandshowoffnewsneakers,makingthosewithordinaryshoesfeelupset.Thismeaninglesscomparisondistractsusfromstudyandhurtsourfriendship.Ashighschoolstudents,weshouldfocusonacademicperformanceandpersonalgrowthinsteadofouterappearance.Truebeautyliesinkindnessandhardwork.Letllsrefusevaincomparisonandcreateapositivecampusatmosphere.一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接