非谓语动词作状语-高二-英语-课件

非谓语动词作状语Non-predicateverbusedasadverbial常秀娟

山西省大同市实验中学Teachingandlearningaims:I.

Masterthefunction,

meaningandimportanttestpointsof

non-predicateverbusedasadverbial.II.

Apply

non-predicateverbtorealcontextproperlyandcorrectly.Lead-in请体会非谓语动词的句法功能。TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

主语Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpeatingit.ThepurposeofAPECmeetingistopromotefreetradeandcooperation.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitperformedliveisquiteanother.Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.

非谓语动词的句法功能主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补足语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√

非谓语动词的句法功能主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补足语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√基本形式及拓展形式动词不定式动名词/现在分词过去分词主动被动主动被动

一般式完成式进行式非谓语动词的形式动词不定式动名词/现在分词过去分词主动被动主动被动done一般式todotobedonedoingbeingdone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendonehavingdonehavingbeendone

进行式

tobedoing——————

◆非谓语动词作状语I.不定式作状语1.目的状语只能用动词不定式结构（不用其他非谓语结构）即to/inorderto/soastodo等，soasto不可放在句首。Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney._______(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.（2020·天津卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）______(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.[2023年全国甲卷]2.结果状语only+不定式

(出乎意料的结果),..enoughto..,so/such...asto,too....to..Hearrivedlateonlytofindthetrainhadgone.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissocleverastosolvetheproblemquickly.1.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(find)thatthetrainwasdelayedforaheavysnow.

2.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,only____________(tell)theyarefired.3.Hewascaughtintherain,thus_________(make)himselfcatchcold.4.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,__________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.1.Hehurriedtothestation,only__tofind__________(find)thatthetrainwasdelayedforaheavysnow.

2.Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath,only_tobetold___(tell)theyarefired.3.Hewascaughtintherain,thus__making_______(make)himselfcatchcold.4.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,__leaving________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.Tip:现在分词作结果状语时，通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。高考新题链接1．[2023年北京卷] Shecalledforaction_______(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworldfacing“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.2．[2022年全国乙卷]

______

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.3．[2015年全国II卷] Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough____(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.高考链接1．[2023年北京卷] Shecalledforaction_toaddress__(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworldfacing“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.2．[2022年全国乙卷]

_Tostrengthen_

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.3．[2015年全国II卷] Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__tocool

_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:atthesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.II.分词作状语现在分词过去分词主动被动

一般式

完成式Tips1.先看主被动，再看时间先后2.不要出现偷换主语的情况

◆非谓语动词作状语考点1．主被动关系

doingVS

done1)When_________(heat),waterwillbechangedintovapour.When_________(heat)water,wewillchangeitintovapour.2)_______(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.3).Generallyspeaking,when________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.If_________(take)thedrugaccordingtothedirections,youwillbebettersoon.

考点1．主被动关系

doingVS

done1)When___heated______(heat),waterwillbechangedintovapour.When__heating_______(heat)water,wewillchangeitintovapour.2)__Seen_____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.__Seeing_____(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.3).Generallyspeaking,when___taken_____(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.If__taking_______(take)thedrugaccordingtothedirections,youwillbebettersoon.

谓/非谓?

Whenhe_______(ask)abouthisopiniononthismatter,hesaidthathewasn’thappywith

tobepublished

the

result.When______(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinteresting

andrewarding.

谓/非谓?

Whenhe_wasasked______(ask)abouthisopiniononthismatter,hesaidthathewasn’thappywith

tobepublished

the

result.When__asked____(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinteresting

andrewarding.4)Facedwithabillfor$10,000，________.（陕西卷）

A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn4)Facedwithabillfor$10,000，________.（陕西卷）

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn考点2.时间先后1.doingVShavingdone1)___________(walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.2)_________________(finish)theletter,hewenttopostit.3)Dina,__________________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.4).Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,___________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.考点2.时间先后1.doingVShavingdone1)_Walking___(walk)inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.2)__Havingfinished_____(finish)theletter,hewenttopostit.3)Dina,__havingstruggled_______(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.4).Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,__causing____(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.考点2.时间先后2.done

VShavingbeendone1)_________________(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.2)__________________(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.3)____________(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.

考点2.时间先后2.done

VShavingbeendone1)_Bitten/Havingbeenbitten_____(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.2)__Encouraged__(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.3)___Given__(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.

[2023年全国乙卷]____________

(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I

wasamazed

bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantlygrowing.

Havingvisited

高考新题链接判断下列句子的正误:1.TolearnEnglishwell,heboughtmeadictionary.2.TolearnEnglishwell,Istudyitinmysparetime.3.Lookingaround,therewasnobodyinsighttohelpme.4.Lookingaround,IsawabrilliantEnglishteacher.5.Seenfromthehill,Ifoundthecityverybeautiful.6.Seeingfromthehill,thecityisamazinglybeautiful.不定式、分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致√√特别提示1：连词+分词（主语+be的省略原则）Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.同义句转换(每空一词)1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy._________byagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Lookonthebrightsideofthings,andyouwilllivehappily.____________onthebrightsideofthings,youwilllivehappily.3.Istoodbythedoor,anddidnotdaretosayaword.Istoodbythedoor,_____________tosayaword.4.Iwon'tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited.Iwon'tattendhisbirthdaypartyunless________________________.1.Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.2._________(compare)withoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikepalace.3.When___________(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreaasebloodpressure.特别提示2：1.Lost/Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn'thearthesound.2._________(compare)withoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikepalace.3.When___________(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreaasebloodpressure.特别提示2：特别提示:有些过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动而表示状态。eg.

facedwith,satisfiedwith,seated(坐),locatedin(坐落于),born(出生于),dressedin(穿着),lostin/absorbedin(沉溺于),comparedwith/to,exposedto,tiredof(厌烦),devotedto等。GroupA1.COVID-19brokeoutacrosssomecountries,_______severelossesonpeople'slifeandproperty.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.havingbrought2.Ourschooloftenorganizesvariousafter-schoolactivities,__________________ourstresstosomedegree.A.torelieveB.relievedC.havingrelievedD.relieving3.______________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend4.LiZiqiisfamousforhervideosofruralself-sufficiency_______________onWeiboandYouTube.A.postedB.havingpostedC.havingbeenpostedD.tobeposted5.__Finding____________(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtoworkharderthanbefore.6.__Tolearn___________(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.7.Teenagersgetlessandlesssleep,__putting___________(put)thematahigherriskofphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.8.Although_beaten________(beat)bytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouragedbutpracticedharder.GroupB1.(1)Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwomanandtookherbag,___B_roundthecorner.(2)Allofasudden,amanwhoheldagunknockeddownanoldwoman,tookherbag,and__A__roundthecorner.A.disappearedB.disappearingC.havingdisappearedD.todisappear2.(1).Hehurriedtothestation,only___A___thatthetrainwasdelayedforaheavysnow.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find(2).Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity,__A____hisparents’dream.A.realizingB.torealizeC.realizedD.andrealizing4.(1).___B___thathiscompanywouldwentbankrupt,themangerlosthistemper.(2).___C___asafamousscientist,heisalwaysinvitedtogivelecturesalltheworld.(3).___A___moreaboutthisrareanimal,hedecidedtogotothelibraryforfurtherinformation.A.ToknowB.KnowingC.KnownD.Havingknown5.(1)._D_____allhismoneyawaytothecharity,hedecidedtoliveinthecountrysidetoenjoyapeacefullife.(2).__A____adetaileddescriptionoftheanimal,Mr.Smithhadtogotothelibraryforfurtherinformation.(3).__B____enoughwater,theflowerwouldn’thavedied.(4).__B____hishealth,thedoctorsuggestedhisstayinginbedinsteadofgoingbacktohiswork.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiven

◆with/without的复合结构adj./advprepphraseWith+n./pron+

doingdonetodo独立主格结构Withspring_____(approach),theweatherbecamewarmer.adj./advprepphrasen./pron+

doing