《Ks5u解析》北京市海淀区高三下学期期末（二模）考试英语试题

海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2017.05本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacinema.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.【答案】B【解析】1W:Tickets,please.M:Yes,hereyouare.W:YourticketisforOxford.ButthistraingoestoLiverpool.M:What?Liverpool?Oh,no2.Whatsizeofjuicedoesthewomanorder?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.【答案】A【解析】2M:CanIhelpyou?W:Umm.Justsomethingtodrink—amediumorangejuice.M:Sorry.Weonlyhavelargeorsmall.W:Inthatcase,uh,I’lltakeasmallone.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【解析】3M:Claudia,howisyourfirstdayoncampusworkingout?W:Thiscampusistoolarge.I’mnotreallysurehowtogetaroundit.Howaboutyou?M:I’mhavingthesameproblem.That’swhyweshouldleaveabitearlytogettoourbiologyclassontime.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Easterplans.B.Anewmovie.C.Weekendactivities.【答案】C【解析】4M:Goodmorning,Sharon.W:Goodmorning,Brent!Howwasyourweekend?M:Fine.MyfamilyandIhadaBBQforEaster.Whatdidyoudo?W:Nothingtoomuch.Ijusthungoutwithafriend.Wewatchedanewmovie.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】5W:Gooddayatschool,Bobby?M:Yeah,prettygood.Exceptforonelittlething…W:ThenwhydoIhaveasinkingfeelinginmystomach?Failedexams?Yourteacherwantstotalktome?Or…第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhydidBonzogethit?A.Heplayedontheroad.B.Heranintotheroadsuddenly.C.Acarknockedoverthefence.7.WhoisBonzo?A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sdog.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】6M:Hi,Megan,youlookterrible.What’sup?W:Somethingterriblehappenedthismorning…(voicetrembling).Well,IwasplayingballwithTinny,thegirlnextdoorandBonzointhegarden,andtheballwentintotheroad,and…M:Yes?W:AndBonzojumpedoverthefenceafteritandhegothitbyacar.M:Oh,no!Andishe…?W:Yes.Wetookhimtothevet’simmediately,butnothingcouldhelp.M:Oh,poorBonzo.Andpooryou.W:Hewasjustlikemybrother.We’dhadhimsincehewasatinypuppy.M:I’mreallysorrytohearthat.6.略7.略听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hegothismom’sphonestolen.B.Hisownphonewentwrong.C.Hebrokehismom’sphone.9.What’sthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Gobacktothestore.B.Reporttothepolice.C.Visittheinsurancepany.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】7W:Youlookupset.AreyouOK,Tommy?M:I’mfine.Mum.It’sjustyourcellphone.Youlentittomethismorning.W:Yes?Istheresomethingwrongwithit?Or…No!Don’ttellmeyoudroppedandbrokeit.M:No.IwasingJackoutsideastore,andsomebodyranpastandgrabbedit.W:Youmeansomeonestolemyphone?M:Iamafraidso.Everythingjusthappenedsosuddenly.Iwastooshocked…W:Soyoudidn’tseewhoitwas?W:Youreporteditthen?M:Well,notyet,butIwilltomorrow.W:Turntoapolicemannearbyrightnow.I’llhavealookattheinsuranceandseeifit’scovered.M:OK.Iwill.8.略9.略听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Jokingabouttheman’sfunexperiences.B.Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun.C.Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger.11.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothisweekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Stayathome.12.Whathappenedtothemanonhislastfishingtrip?A.Hebrokehisarm.B.Hegotsunburnt.C.Hedidn’tcatchanyfish.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】8W:Fridayfinally!Honey,let’sdosomethingfunthisweekend!M:Idon’tknow.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Wecangotothelakeandhaveaswim.M:Ithinkit’sgoingtobehotthatday,andImightgetasunburn.Howaboutthelibrary?W:Thelibraryisboring.Thenhowaboutgoingmountainbiking?M:Thatsoundsgreat,butI’dprobablybreakmyarmorsomethinglikeIdidlasttime.W:Youwon’tthistime.eon!M:Well…fish...Forgetit!Howaboutfishing?Rememberthelasttimewewent?Icaughtlike10fish...M:Yeah.Iremember.AndtheonlythingIcaughtwasanoldboot.Justforgetit.W:OK.Whatdoyousuggest?M:Wecouldstayhomeanduh...popsomepopcornandplayboardgames.W:Listen,let’strysomethingfunthistime!Youwon’tbreakyourarmorgetasunburn.It’llbereallypleasant.Justgiveitatry.eon.Let’sdoit.eon!10.略11.略12.略听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhydoesMr.Marstonwritethenote?A.Togiveinstructions.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tointroducethelab.14.WhatisCathysupposedtodo?A.Cleanalltheworktables.B.Wipeallthemicroscopes.C.Puttheglasscontainersontheshelf.15.WhatisCathygoingtodowiththekey?A.LeaveittoMs.Edwards.B.Putitintheclassroomnextdoor.C.ReturnittoMr.Marstontomorrow.【答案】13.A14.A15.C【解析】9DearCathy,thanksforvolunteeringtocleanupthesciencelaboratorythisafternoon.TodayIhaveateacher’sstaffmeetingat3:30pm,soIcan’tbetherewithyou.Hereiswhatyoushoulddo.First,cleanalltheglasscontainers.Second,wipedownalltheworktableswithawetcloth.Third,putallthemicroscopesbackontheshelf.Finally,sweepthefloorandtakethetrashoutsidethedoor.Oh,onemorething,remembertoturnoffthelightsandlockthedoorwhenyouleave.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskMs.Edwardsintheclassroomnextdoor.Youcanreturnthekeytometomorrowwhenwehaveclassat10:30am.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp!—Mr.Marston.13.略14.略15.略第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。ApplicationFormforAcmodationTrinityApplicantName:AnuBhattNationality:IndianMajor:___16___Telephone:___17___Hobbies:___18___andbadmintonAcmodationHallsofResidence:CampushallsTypeofMeals:___19___boardSpecialdiet:No___20___meat【答案】16.Medicine17.18.Theatre/Theater19.Half20.red【解析】10W:Hello.TrinityCollege.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello.IamanewstudentandI’mcallingtoarrangeacmodationintheresidencehall.W:Yes.CanItakeyourname?M:It’sAnuBhatt.ANU…BHAdoubleT.W:Thanks.Andwhereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromIndia.W:OK.Yourmajor,please?M:Medicine.W:Wouldyoulikethecampushallsortheoutoftownhalls?M:I’dliketoliveonthecampus.W:Then,meals.Doyouwanttocookforyourselforhaveallyourmealsprovided.That’sfullboard?M:Istheresomethinginbetween?W:Yes.Youcanjusthaveeveningmealsprovided,whichishalfboard.M:I’dpreferhalfboard.W:Doyouhaveanyspecialdiet?Anythingweshouldknowabout?M:Yes,Idon’teatredmeat.W:So,noredmeat.Nowifyoucouldtellusyourinterests,itmighthelpusgetaclosermatchforplacingyouinaparticularhall.M:Ilovetheatre.AndIenjoysports,particularlybadminton.W:Good.Andyourtelephonenumber,please?M:Sure.It’s.W:.We’llcontactyouassoonaspossible.16.略17.略18.略19.略20.略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.We’dbettergonow,______we’llmissthetrain.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore【答案】C22.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.—I______inagymatthattime.A.wasexercisingB.amexercisingC.haveexercisedD.hadexercised【答案】A【解析】考查过去进行时态。句意:——昨天下午六点我顺便拜访了你，但是你没有在家。——那个时间我正在体育馆锻炼。根据时间关键词atthattime可知，用过去进行时态，故选A。23.—Doyouhave______readyforthespringouting?—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意：——你为春游做好了一切的准备了吗？——没有，我仍旧不得不去买一些水果。everything一切；anything任何事，某事，主要用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，用以代替something(常译为：什么…)；something一些事；nothing无事；无物，故选A。24.______hislove,ChrissenthismomathankyounoteonMother’sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。25.TheplanforXionganNewArea______officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。26.______iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsisweletojoinus.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Wherever【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：有谁愿意参加2022北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副词性质，不能作主语。故选B。27.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。28.Wearelivinginanage______QRcodes（二维码）arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.whyB.thatC.whoseD.when【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词anage是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QRcodes（二维码）arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。29.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe______inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplantingB.hasplantedC.wouldplantD.hadplanted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。30.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@126.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现在时，逻辑主语是you，故这里用动词原形，故选C。31.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourinehasincreased______10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increaseby表示“增加了多少”。故选B。32.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother______topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadeB.isingC.haseD.woulde【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：——你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？——在上午11:40。e的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中e,go,start等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。33.We______becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.mayB.canC.mightD.should【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：当我们生气的时候我们应该注意我们的话。should表“应该”，符合语境，故选D。34.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek______suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbeB.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeenD.won’thavebeen【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。35.It’salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhere______youlosethefirstone.A.incaseB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.aslongas【答案】A【解析】考查连词。incase万一；nowthat既然；eventhough即使；aslongas只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSweetestThingWhenIwasten,Iwascrazyaboutcandy.Wheneverinoursmalltown___36___withmymom,Iwouldrunmyfingersthroughmyfavoritecandyontheshelf.Oncethere,thinkingaboutallthingssweet,InoticedamanafewfeetawaypushingbuttonsontheATMmachine.Dressedinasuit,heseemedtobelateforsomething,___37___waitingforhiscashtoappear.Themachinemadeanoise,andheimmediately___38___apileofbillsandheadedout.Curiously,IwalkedovertotheATM,whereIstartedpressingthebuttonsasifknowingthe___39___.ThenIlookedintothebottomofthemachine.ThereIsawit:abeautiful,crisp$20bill!___40___Iwantedtobelievemymagicmadethecashappear,Iknewthemaninthesuitmusthaveleftitbehind.Iheldthemoneyinmyhand,staringatthenumber“20”andfeeling___41___thanIeverhad.Ithoughtaboutslippingthemoneyintomypocket.Noonewouldknow,butitdidn’tfeel___42___.Iknewitdidn’tbelongtome.Ihadtofinditsownerandgiveitback!SoItoldmymomwhathadhappened.“We’lllookforhim.”shesaidkindly.Werushedoutandfoundhimsteppingintohiscarintheparkinglot!We___43___himandaskedwhetherhehadleftmoneyatthecashmachine.“Letme___44___,”hesaid,pullingouthiswalletandbills.“Twenty,forty,eighty…Oh!You’reright,”hesaidwithsurprise,“I’m___45___a$20bill.”“Hereyougo,”Isaid,smilingwithpride,asifIwasa(n)___46___whohadsolvedamystery.“Thankyousomuch,”hesaid,bendingdownandshakingmyhand.Myheart___47___.Beforesayinggoodbye,heaskedmymomformynameand___48___.“Iwanttosendyourdaughterathankyoucard,”hesaid.Onmywayhome,my___49___wasracing.Twentydollars.WhatcouldIhavedonewithit?IbetIcouldhaveboughtapuppyoreverysinglecandybarintown!Butnow___50___ofthatwouldhappen.YetIknewIhaddonetherightthing.Afewweekslater,Igotaboxwithanote.Irippeditopentofindpackagesofcandy.“DearFelice,Thankyouverymuchfor___51___my$20.Youareagreatgirl,andIappreciateyour___52___.Ihopeyouenjoythiscandy.BestWishes,Tom.”Tomincludedhisbusinesscard.Itturnedouthewasvicepresidentforthecandypany.Thecandytastedsweet,each___53___remindingmethatwhatIhaddonemattered.Althoughmyhonestywouldn’talwaysbe___54___withcandy,itwouldmakeadifferencetosomeone.Andthatwasthe___55___partofall.36.A.schoolB.churchC.storeD.bank37.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.anxiously38.A.coveredB.seizedC.handedD.posted39.A.machineB.assistantC.manD.password40.A.ThoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Until41.A.smarterB.strongerC.prettierD.richer42.A.rightB.goodC.fairD.easy43.A.caughtB.approachedC.guidedD.searched44.A.tryB.thinkC.checkD.guess45.A.sparingB.seekingC.missingD.changing46.A.engineerB.detectiveC.managerD.designer47.A.hurtB.sankC.swelledD.jumped48.A.addressB.ageC.habitD.birthday49.A.carB.memoryC.timeD.mind50.A.bothB.noneC.someD.either51.A.returningB.rememberingC.keepingD.lending52.A.loyaltyB.devotionC.honestyD.bravery53.A.dollarB.biteC.productD.choice54.A.markedB.replacedC.sharedD.rewarded55.A.sweetestB.hardestC.freshestD.heaviest【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文讲述了一个小女孩捡钱并且归还给失主的故事。开头以女孩喜欢吃糖开始介绍。然后写到在之前一次，小女孩看到一个男人匆匆忙忙从ATM取钱，然后她走过去之后发现有一张20美元的钞票，她知道那是男人落下的，就在诚信与糖果的思想斗争中，最后让妈妈带着她将钱还给男人，作了正确的事情。在之后又得到了男人的回报，也意外地收到那包诚信行为得来的糖果。最后谈了女孩对于诚信的认识，是不求回报，造福他人，即是最甜美的事情，照应题目。36.考查名词词义和文章细节理解。school学校；church教堂；store商店；bank银行。根据文意：我十岁的时候，对糖果十分痴迷，当我跟我妈妈去小镇的商店的时候。根据逻辑，糖果应在商店里买。故选C。37.考查副词。angrily愤怒地；excitedly兴奋地；hopefully有希望地；anxiously不安地，忧虑的。结合文意：他看起来要迟到了，等着他的钱出来。按照逻辑，要迟到了就是“不安地，忧虑的”。故选D。38.考查动词用法。covered覆盖；seized抓住；handed传递；posted邮寄。根据文意：ATM机响了一声之后，他立马……一堆钞票走了。可见，这里应是抓了一堆钱走了。其余选项不合语境，故选B。39.考查名词词义。machine机器；assistant助手；man人；password密码。结合文意：“我”好奇的走到ATM机前，好像知道……一样开始按那些按钮。当需要输密码时才需要按按钮，所以password符合文意。故选D。40.考查逻辑连接词。Though表转折；Since自从；Once曾经；Until直到…时候。根据段尾的Iwantedtobelievemymagicmadethecashappear,Iknewthemaninthesuitmusthaveleftitbehind.，第一句说我想相信是我的魔法使钱出现，第二句说我知道肯定是那个穿套装的男人留下的。可知这两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。故选A。41.考查形容词的比较级的用法。smarter更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；prettier更美丽的；richer更富裕的。结合文意：我把钱拿在手里，看着20美元，从未感觉……。按照逻辑，有了钱，就应该感觉到很富裕。故选D。42.考查形容词的词义。right正确的；good好的；fair公平的；easy容易的。结合文意：我想把钱放进口袋里，没有人会知道，但我感觉这样是……，我知道这不属于我。不属于自己的东西放进自己口袋里是不对的，right符合文意，故选A。43.考查动词过去式的词义。caught赶上，抓住；approached接近；guided指导，引导；searched调查，探求。结合文意：我们跑过去看到他在停车场正打开车门准备上车，我们……他问他是不是在ATM机上丢了钱。只有接近他才能询问，approached符合文意，故选B。44.考查动词。try尝试；think思考；check检查；guess猜。结合文意：我们询问他钱是不是丢了，他说到：“让我……，打开他的钱包和账单”，按照逻辑，应为打开钱包检查一下钱是否丢了。故选C。45.考查动词的词义。sparing节约；seeking寻找；missing错过，丢；changing改变。结合语境：他检查完钱包后，非常惊讶的说到，我真的……了20元。按照逻辑，应为他丢了20元钱，故选C。46.考查名词的词义。engineer工程师；detective侦探；manager管理者；designer设计师。结合语境：“我”把钱还给他后，骄傲的笑了，好像我是一个……解决了一个秘密。按照逻辑，秘密一般被侦探所破解。故选B。47.考查形容词的词义。hurt受伤的；sank下沉的；swelled骄傲的；jumped跳跃的。结合语境：“非常感谢你”，他说到，然后弯腰握了我的手，我的心……。“我”做了好事，被他人感谢，心里自然是十分骄傲，swelled符合题意。故选C。48.考查文章细节理解。文章说到，在离开之前，他向我的妈妈要了我的名字和……，想要写一封感谢信给“我”。文章后面提到几周后，“我”收到一个装满糖果的盒子。可见，他是像我妈妈要了我的名字和地址，然后寄了糖果给“我”。故选A。49.考查文章细节理解。作者做了一件好事，但是又出于糖果诱惑，所以在做思想mind斗争。故选D。50.考查不定代词的使用和对上下文意思的把握。因为女孩还了20美元后，就不能买糖了。所以她打赌不去归还给失主钱的话，“boughtapuppyoreverysinglecandybarintown”都能发生。但她没有这么做，那么这些也就不能发生了，这里是一件事，因此用表否定意义的词none。故选B。51.考查动词词义。女孩把钱归还失主。失主表达感谢自然是感谢女孩归还钱的行为。故选A52.考查名词词义。loyalty忠诚；devotion奉献；honesty诚实；bravery勇敢。男人应该感谢的是女孩归还钱的诚实精神。故选C。53.考查名词词义。eachbite每一口。女孩吃糖是一口一口吃。故选B。54.考查被动语态。根据女孩因为诚实将捡到的20美元归还给男人而得到了男人给予的赞美与糖果的回报。因此说女孩的诚实是“berewarded”的。“but”转折，说不是每一个诚实的行为都是可以“berewarded”的，从而引出下文女孩对“honesty”的认识。故选D。55.考查形容词最高级词义。根据文章题目“TheSweetestThing”，“……，ithonestywouldmakeadifferencetosomeone”，可知sweetest是最符合文章意思的词。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空所给文章的首句一般是不设空的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出这篇文章所发生的语言环境是本文讲述了一个小女孩捡钱并且归还给失主的故事。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。例如，第13小题，他要妈妈要了我的姓名和什么，这里并不清楚具体要了什么，结合下午“我”收到了一个装满糖果的盒子可知，他是向我的妈妈要了我的名字和地址。所以解题时要紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答题。再例如第16小题中，女孩把钱归还失主，失主表达感谢自然是感谢女孩归还钱的行为。这里考查了上下文之间的逻辑关系。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACherishtheMomentswithOurParentsTherewassomethinginanelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Unsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedslowly,alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.TheolderwomanlefttheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Withouthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledatmeandshowedmeatitleonapieceofpaper.RatherthanrushofftolocatetheDVDforthewoman,IaskedhertowalkwithmesoIcouldshowherwhereshecouldfindit.Lookingback,IthinkIwantedtoenjoyherpanyforamoment.Hermovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.Aswewalked,thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedpanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovieandshetoldmeitwastheoneshe’denjoyedwhenshewasherson’sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.Maybe,shesaidhecouldenjoyitwithhisownyoungchildren.Iacpaniedhertothequeueatthecashier.AsthecashierputtheDVDintoaplasticbag,Iwentovertotheyoungerwoman,whowasstilltappingherfootatthefrontofthestore.“Isthatyourmom?”Iasked.Ihadexpectedhertotellmeitwasnoneofmybusiness.Butsherolledhereyesandsaid,“Yeah.”Therewasannoyanceinherreply.Stillwatchingthemother,Isaid,“Mindsomeadvice?”“Goahead,”saidthedaughter.IsmiledtoshowherIwasn’tcriticizing.“Cherishher,”Isaid,“Whenshe’sgone,it’sthelittlemomentsthat’llebacktoyou.Momentslikethis.Iknow.”Itwastrue.ImissedmymomstillandrememberedwithsadnessthemomentswhenI’dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifemiserable.Theelderlywomanmovedslowlybacktoherdaughter.Togethertheymadetheirwaytowardthestore’sexit.Theystoodthereforamoment,sidebyside,watchingtherushoftheholidaycurrent.Thenthedaughterglancedoverandslowlyplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother’sshouldersandgentlyguidedherhome.56.Thedaughtercheckedherwatchfrequentlybecauseshe______.A.hadtowaitforafriendB.wantedtobuyanewwatchC.wasimpatienttoshopwithhermomD.wasuninterestedinwatchingtheDVD57.FromParagraphs3and4weknowthat______.A.theelderlywomanhadn’tseenthemoviebeforeB.theelderlywomanfoundherson’sfavoritemovieC.theauthorandtheelderlywomanhurriedtofindtheDVDD.theauthorandtheelderlywomanenjoyedeachother’spany58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.theauthorhadtreatedhermomverywellB.theelderlywomanlookedliketheauthor’smomC.theauthorscoldedthedaughterforherbehaviorD.thedaughterchangedherattitudetowardhermom【答案】56.C57.D58.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在DVD店见到了一对母女，母亲步子特别慢，女儿每隔几秒种就看看手表。作者耐心陪伴着这位母亲找DVD，之后作者又建议女儿多珍惜母亲在的日子，不然等母亲不在了又会因为想到以前自己的不耐烦使母亲难过而悲伤。女儿接纳了作者的意见。56.推理判断题。根据第一段Unsureofhersteps,thewomanmovedslowly,alongwithayoungerwomanwhoIguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasrollinghereyesandcheckingherwatcheveryfewseconds.（母亲步伐不坚定，走的特别慢。女儿转动着眼睛，每隔几秒种就看看手表。）可知，女儿很不耐烦，根据后文母亲进来店里买DVD可知她们是要购物，故选C。57.细节理解题。根据第四段Aswewalked,thewomanseemedgladoftheunrushedpanyandcasualconversation.Wefoundthemovieandshetoldmeitwastheoneshe'denjoyedwhenshewasherson'sageandthatshehopedhewouldenjoyitasmuchasshehad.（当我们散步的时候，女人似乎对从容的陪伴和随便的谈话很高兴。我们发现这部电影，她告诉我这是当她在她儿子的年纪喜欢的电影，她希望她儿子会像她一样享受它。）可知，这位女士已经看过这个DVD了，故A错误。这个DVD是女士喜欢的电影，但不一定是儿子最喜欢的，儿子还没有看到，故B错误。作者和女士随便聊天很从容，由此可见她们很悠闲而不是匆忙，故C错误。她们都很享受这段时光，故D正确。58.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ImissedmymomstillandrememberedwithsadnessthemomentswhenI'dusedmyimpatiencetomakeherlifemiserable.可知，作者也有对母亲不耐烦的时候，故A错误。Hermovementsremindedmeofmyownmother,whohadpassedawaythepreviousChristmas.她的举动使作者想起了自己的母亲，她在前一个圣诞节就去世了。所以文中的女士和作者的并不是长得像，故B错误。由IsmiledtoshowherIwasn'tcriticizing"Cherishher,"作者微笑的告诉她并非是批评她，故C错误。Thenthedaughterglancedoverandslowlyplacedherarmwithapparentlyunaccustomedaffectionaroundhermother'sshouldersandgentlyguidedherhome.然后女儿瞟了一眼，慢慢地把她的手臂显然不习惯的搭在母亲的肩膀上，轻轻地引导她回家。由此可见女儿改变了对母亲的态度，故D正确。BWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeacelovingtypeortheambitiousgogetter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here’showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblemsolving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingoverconfidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(内向的),butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtopleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewellorganized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeaceloving,youalsohaveahottemperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!59.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer’shand?A.B.C.D.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A.isverycharmingandhelpfulB.alwaystrieshardtoavoidafightC.oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwell61.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.62.Wherecanyouprobablyfind?A.Apopularmagazine.B.Anofficialreport.C.Apublicadvertisement.D.Abiologybook.【答案】59.A60.D61.B62.A【解析】本文主要介绍了根据手指长度判断人的性格。食指比无名指长，食指比无名指短或者二者一样长都反应出不同的性格。59.细节理解题。由Longerringfinger一段中Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrosswordpuzzlesolvers.可知，无名指较长的手可能是工程师的手，故选A。60.细节理解题。由第一段中Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI'mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!（我对我的例子的准确性感到惊讶，但我不打算告诉你是哪一个！）可知，作者觉得这个测得特别准，而没有提到他属于那种类型，故选D。61.主旨大意题。由首句WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?你的手指长度告诉了你什么？第一段Areyouthepeacelovingtypeortheambitiousgogetter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?（你是爱好和平的人还是雄心勃勃的干将？你的手指长度可能是一个线索，看看你的手指，如果我告诉你，你的手指长度的关系彼此可以预测你的个性，你会相信我吗？），接下来文章都在介绍不同的手指长度对应什么样的性格，所以全文告诉我们手指长度可以反映出人的性格，故选B。62.推理判断题。A.Apopularmagazine.一本流行杂志B.Anofficialreport.一份官方报告C.Apublicadvertisement.公共广告D.Abiologybook.生物学教科书。根据常识，这篇文章只能出现在流行杂志上，与其它期刊不符，故选A。CWhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsockets—thebonyareathatsurroundsandprotects