2021年高考英语分类题库考点2 阅读填句

PAGE1-温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点2阅读填句(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·七选五)话题:体验巴黎生活词数:265难度:★★★MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.【文章大意】文章讲述了作者夫妻二人在巴黎体验长达一周的当地生活。36.【解析】选F。结合下文,“Sothefirstthingwedid...”可知“所以我们租了一套公寓”,前面空格处应该给出原因,故选F项。37.【解析】选C。由上文可知,这个地方并不完全像地道的巴黎。结合空前一句讲的是“plumbing”,空后一句讲的是“atinylift”,本句内容应该涉及房子的情况,故选C项。38.【解析】选G。根据上文可知,巴黎人吃美味的食物却从不发胖,下文又写了法国草莓的美味。因此该处内容与巴黎人吃不胖以及食物美味有关,G选项“食物如此美味,你不需要吃太多就能感到快乐”符合语境,故选G项。39.【解析】选E。上文提到巴黎人吃美味的食物却从不发胖,食物美味,不需要吃太多就能感到快乐,下文提到巴黎食物贵,由此推断,这也是法国人比我们吃得少的一个原因。故选E项。40.【解析】选A。结合上一句“crowded”,和下一句“这些人什么时候工作呢?”此句“并非所有的顾客都是游客”贴切,故选A项。【难句剖析】TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.分析:本句是so...that...结构,that引导结果状语从句。limitingthenumberofhours...为现在分词作deal的伴随状语。thatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall为hours的定语从句。take...seriously认真对待……strikeadeal 达成协议翻译:法国人对他们每周35小时的工作日如此认真,以至于一些工会最近和一些公司达成协议,限制独立承包商随叫随到的工作时间。(2021·全国甲卷·阅读填空)话题:如何交换旧衣服词数:256难度:★★★Swap,Don’tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn’tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36.It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It’sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.·Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

·38.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.

·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.39.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

·Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.40.Anddon’tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it’saparty!

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旧衣服交换的一些建议。36.【解析】选B。本题前句问“那么,该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的虽完好但可能你有点厌倦的衣服呢?”,后句提到“这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里得到衣服并同时开派对的最好方法”,B选项“进行衣物交换”是对前句的回答,且与后一句也保持了自然的逻辑关系,故选B。37.【解析】选A。本题要求选择一个半句,与下文的“morethanthat...”形成对比。句意:人比这少,可能没有足够的东西可供选择;人比这多,它变得无法控制。其中,选项A中的that指代前文的5—10people,故选A。38.【解析】选G。本题要求选主题句。后文提到“他们还应该准备大量的可重复使用的袋子,把他们的‘新衣服带回家”。G选项“告诉每个人带上完好且干净的衣服”恰好概括这一段的主旨。选项中的cleanclothes对应下文的“new”clothes。39.【解析】选F。本段主题是把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。选项F“让每个人把他们的衣服放在正确的地方”恰好呼应本段主题,故选F。40.【解析】选D。空前句提到“也许你可以说‘开始,或者播放一首歌,或者其他什么”,空后两句提到“别忘了放一些饼干和水果。记住,这是个派对!”,由此可知,为了让派对持续,选项D“始终播放音乐”承接上文,且与后文内容相呼应,前句中的song与选项中的music为同义复现,故选D。(2021·浙江高考·七选五)话题:创新意识词数:280难度:★★★You’vegotmail...andit’sapostcardPauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome’sColosseum.OrAfrica’sVictoriaFalls.OrChina’sGreatWall.31

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.”hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.32”Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo’shunch(直觉)paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.33Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.34Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat’sEnglishsinceit’swidelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.35Thatsaid,weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,”Paulosays.

A.Andthat’stotallyfine.B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师PauloMagalhaes喜欢世界各地的明信片,设法借助网络发展自己的爱好,克服困难创办网站并取得成功的故事。31.【解析】选G。空格处为本段结尾句,前面描述了Paulo喜欢世界各地的明信片。设空处应为总结性话语,而G选项中“helovespostcards”顺承上文题意。故选G项。32.【解析】选A。空格前提到Paulo邮寄明信片的“不幸遭遇”,空格后提到“Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.”说明Paulo没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网络方式。所以空格处应该承上启下,表示遇到的问题完全不成问题,故选A。33.【解析】选E。根据空格前的“asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearago”可知,Paulo创办的这家社交网站注册人数一直在增长,选项E中的“OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.在8月5日,成员间互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”,说明网站的火爆。故选E。34.【解析】选F。根据空格前的“AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn’tworkifonedoesn’tunderstandit.”以及空后的“So”可知,此处指两者情况的比较,选项F“Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.同样,如果你只会说中文,收到一张瑞典语卡片会让你失去一部分乐趣。”符合题意,故选F。35.【解析】选B。根据空格前的“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.”可知,中国很多人接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。选项B“Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.”那使得学习和练习英语变得格外困难”符合题意。故选B。【核心单词】1.registerv.登记;注册2.barriern.障碍;屏障;障碍物【核心短语】1.payoff(获得)成功;奏效2.turninto变成【难句剖析】Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,asocialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.分析:句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词asocialnetwork;而since引导的是时间状语从句。翻译:如今,他的爱好已经发展成了网站,这是一个社交网站,自从10年前创办以来,已经在214个国家和地区拥有575217名注册用户。(2021·全国乙卷·阅读填空)话题:晚宴上让自己变得有趣词数:255难度:★★★AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,itsnotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost【文章大意】如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。36.【解析】选B。本句为段落主题句。从本段中的“ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforth