2026年贵州省梁才教育集团中考英语第二次适应性试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省梁才教育集团中考英语第二次适应性试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Onarainynight，haveyounoticedthatyoucan'thearothersoundsasmuch？Thenoiseoftherainseemstocoverthemup.Thesoftsoundsoffallingraindropscangoonallnightwithoutmakingithardforyoutosleep.（1）______Thiskindofnoiseisspecial.Itcanhelpyoufeelcalm，evenwhenit'sloudenoughtohideothersoundsaroundyou.

Whitenoiseisnamed"white"becauseitissimilartowhitelightwhichcombines（组合）allcolorsoflightthatwecansee.（2）______

Youmightthinkthatmixingallkindsofsoundstogetherwouldcreateanoisethat'sunpleasanttohear.（3）______Thereasonisthatwhitenoisedrownsothersounds.Thinkofthesoundofonefallingdrop，likefromaleaky（渗漏的）tap，wouldbeverydifferentandhateful.Twodropswouldbethesame.（4）______Butiftherewere5or10or1，000drops，youcouldn'tpickouteachdrop.Togethertheybecomeakindofquietsoundandleadyoutosleep.

（5）______Itcanhelpworriedpeoplesleepandhelpthosewhohaveheadachessleepthroughtheirpain.Itcanbeveryusefultopeoplewithattentionproblems.Whitenoisecanhelpthempayattentiontosomething.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmixinglotsofsoundstogetherwouldactuallyhelpdeveloppeaceandquiet？

A.Surprisingly，it'snotlikethatatall.

B.Youcouldeventellthreedropsapart.

C.Childrencanhearwhitenoiseclearly.

D.Whitenoisecanhelpsolvedifferentproblems.

E.Thisisbecausetherainmakeswhat'scalledwhitenoise.

F.So，whitenoiseincludessoundsofallfrequencies（频率）.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。ZhangLiangisfromSusongcounty（县）inAnhuiProvince.Hehasaseriousillnessthatmakeshisbones（骨头）easily(6)，butthephysicaldisabilityneverstopshim.

EventhoughZhangoftenbreakshisbonesandcan't(7)onhisown，hestayshopefulandworkshard.In2022，Zhangrodeatwistercar（扭扭车）totakethenationalcollegeentranceexam，which(8)theheartsofmanypeople.Hiseffortspaidoff.Heperformedwellintheexamand(9)AnhuiPolytechnicUniversity.

WalkingonhisownwasalwaysZhang'sdream.Aftergettingintothe(10)，withthehelpofhisteacher，heandseveralclassmatesformedasmall(11)researchteamtodesignasetofexoskeletonwearabledevices（外骨骼可穿戴设备）.

Withthe(12)ofwarm-heartedpeople，theycompletedthedesignusingthe3-Dprintingtechnology.Withthesetofdevices，Zhang(13)managedtostandandwalk.

Healso(14)therecentcollegestudents'careerplanningcompetitioninAnhuiProvinceandwonsecondprizeinthehighereducationgroup.

Hehopestousehisknowledgetohelpotherslikehim."My(15)istobecomeanexpertinthefieldofthehumanintelligentexoskeleton，"Zhangsaidinthecompetition.6.A.hidden B.broken C.frozen7.A.see B.study C.walk8.A.worried B.touched C.followed9.A.entered B.passed C.visited10.A.factory B.university C.company11.A.social B.musical C.scientific12.A.promise B.duty C.support13.A.hardly B.nearly C.finally14.A.joined B.knew C.left15.A.opinion B.advice C.goal三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。AAROMA

（芳香）

STONE

MAKING

WORKSHOPLearnhowtocreateanaromastonewiththehelpoffriendlyandprofessionalinstructors（专业的指导者）inourartworkshop.

Wehaveclassesateveryopendayoftheworkshopandeachclasshasnomorethan5students.Bookyourpreferredoneandenjoyafunandexcitingactivity!

Whattodoinaclass

●Learnhowtousethepropermaterialsandtools.

●Learnhowtomixnaturalstonepowder（粉末），pouritintoamold（模具），andmakethestonesmoothandshiny.

●Addcolorandchooseyourownaromaforthestone.

●Createyourownspecialpieces.

Whentotakeaclass

●TheworkshopisonlyopenfromTuesdaytoSaturday.

Moreinformation

●Onlythoseaged6andovercanjointheactivity.

●Wheelchairsandbabycarriages（婴儿车）areprovidedforfree.

Price（perperson，perclass）

●Adults………………＄30

●Studentsunder15yearsold）…………＄15

Address

●ArtPalace，10thForksStreet16.Whatwillwelearnfromtheactivityaccordingtothetext？______A.Howtocreateaspecialaromastone.

B.Howtouseasmoothstoneasatool.

C.Howtofindapropernaturalstone.17.Mrs.Smithwilltakeoneclasswithher12-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldshepay？______A.＄30. B.＄45. C.＄90.18.Whocan'tjointheactivity？______A.Ateenagerwhoselegisbroken.

B.Agirlwhoisnearlyfiveyearsold.

C.Awomanwhohasa2-year-oldbaby.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroducedifferentactivities.

B.Tolistreasonsfortakingtheclass.

C.Toaskreaderstotaketheclass.B

Plantsandtheirparts

Whatdoroots，stems（茎），andleavesdo？

Plantpartslookdifferentindifferentenvironments.

•Desertplants：Theyhavefewornoleaves.Theseplantsstorewaterinthickstems.Theirrootsareverylong.Theygrowdowntofindwaterdeepunderground.

•Rainforestplants：Theyhavelargeleaves.Thesehelptheplantstakeinasmuchlightastheycan.

•Plantsin____places：Theygrowlongrootsandshortstemssotheydonotblowover.

Whatdoflowers，fruits，andseedsdo？

Manyplantshaveflowersandmostflowersmakeseeds.Plantsthathaveflowersalsomakefruits.Mostofthetime，aseedgrowsinsideafruit.Thefruitkeepstheseedssafeandhelpsthemgrow.Weeatthefruitsofmanyplants，suchaspeppersandapples.Aseedcangrowintoanewplant.20.Whichpartsoftheplantcantakeinwateraccordingtothetext？______A.Leavesandseeds. B.Rootsandflowers.

C.Leavesandroots. 21.Whichofthefollowingmightliveindesert？______A. B. C.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingwordin_____？______A.wet B.cold C.windy23.Wecanprobablylearnthetextinthe______textbook.A.science B.history C.physicsCMyfriendonceexplainedtometheimportanceofbelievinggoodthingswillhappen.Thatis，youneedtoimaginesuccessstrongly，andthenyouwillsucceed.

Believingingoodthingscanhelppeoplefacedifficultchallenges.Somepeoplebelievethatsuccesswillcometothem，andthisgivesthemthecouragetomoveahead.Butitcanalsohelpthemfeelbetterabouttheirlives.Theyexpectsuccess，andsotheyfeelsuccessful.This，Ithink，isclosetotheplacebo（安慰剂）effect.Ifyouaddmedicinalherbs（草药）toyourdiettoimproveyourenergylevel，youmayfeelthatyourenergylevelisimproving，eveniftheherbsturnouttobejustcabbage.Instudiesofnewmedicines，researchersoftengivesomepatientssugarpillsandsaythepillsaremedicine.Thishelpsthemfindouthowwellthemedicinetrulyworks.

Manypeopledosimilarthingsintheirdailylives.Collegestudentsoftenchooseaspecialshirtorbaseballcaptowearduringexams.Theyfeelitwillbringthemgoodluck.HereinChina，oneofthenewestplacebosis"Einstein'sbrain（爱因斯坦脑）."Peoplearetoldthatiftheybuyone，theywilldevelopabrainlikethefamousscientist.Dobuyersreallybelievethis？Notverylikely.Butby"having"asuper-quickbrain，theymayfeelrelaxedand，asaresult，thinkmoreclearlyduringexams.Butthereisacondition—youmusthavestudiedenoughfirstandyou'veworkedhardenough.24.Whatmayhappenifpeopleimaginesuccessstrongly？______A.They'llhavenochallenges.

B.Theywillbesuccessful.

C.Theirenergylevelwillimprove.25.Tofindouthowwellanewmedicineworks，researchersmaygivepatients______asthemedicine.A.cabbages B.sugarpills C.aspecialshirt26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3mean？______A.Aspecialshirtorbaseballcapwillbringthemgoodluck.

B.TheEinstein'sbrainmakesthemrelaxedandthinkmoreclearly.

C.BuyinganEinstein'sbrainhelpsthemdevelopasimilarbrain.27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.tellustheimportanceofbelievingingoodthings.

B.introducesomenewresearchestothepeople.

C.tellustheimportanceofachievinggreatsuccess.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.①Definitions（定义）ofHurricanes

Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毁灭性的）waves，wind，andrain.Theyhappenduring"HurricaneSeason，"whichisfromJune1sttoNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thtoNovember30thinthePacificOcean.

②Categories（类别）ofHurricanes.

Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes，whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamageahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed，themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample，aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour，whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.

③DangersofHurricanes

Whenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall，therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofthehurricaneshavedangerouslystrongwinds，theeyeisactuallyacalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland，peoplemightthinkthatit'sover，butthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.

④Hurricane'sSafetyTips

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection，soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane，besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.

•Besureyouhavearadio，batteries，freshdrinkingwater，andenoughfood.

•Tellneighbors，friends，andfamilymembersyouremergency（紧急）plans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.

•Ifyouliveneartheocean，leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymemberinahotel/motel，orinanemergencyshelterarea.

•Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured（受伤）ifyougooutside.

MainideaFactWhatisahurricane？Theyarestormsthatcoursewaves，wind，andrain.

"HurricaneSeason"lastsnearlyfor

(1)

monthsintheAtlanticOceanandlastslongerinthePacificOcean.Whatare

(2)

ofahurricane？Causeaterribleflood.

Thewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.Whatcanwedotostaysafeinhurricanes？Youcanfollowthefollowingtips.

•Preparethingssuchasradios，batteries，drinkingwater，andfood.

•Shareyour

(3)

withothers.

•GotoasafeplacetostayawayfromtheHurricanes.

•It'sbestforyou

(4)

toavoidgettinghurt.Haveyouevermetanyothernaturaldisaster（自然灾害）？Howdidyoumakeyourselfsafe？

(5)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.

A.afterB.inC.withD.anE.aboutF.soTheGuizhousnub-nosed（仰鼻）monkey，alsocalledtheGuizhougoldenmonkey，isoneoftheworld'smostendangeredkindsofmonkeys，accordingtoUNESCO.

ThesemonkeysliveintheFanjingshanNationalNatureReserve（1）______Guizhouprovince.There，peoplearelookingcloselyatthesemonkeysandthedifferentkindsofplants.Thisway，theylearnmore（2）______themonkeysandhowtohelpthem.

Foryears，LiHaibo，（3）______expertonanimalprotection，andhisteamhavebeenhelpingthesemonkeyshavebabies.From2018to2022，threebabymonkeyswereborn（4）______thehelpoftheteam.

TheFanjingshanNationalNatureReserveisnowlookingaftersomeGuizhousnub-nosedmonkeys.Allofthemweresaved（5）______beinghurtinthewild.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin

(1)

（actual）amodernmedicine？

Morethan4，000yearsago，ancientEgyptiansuseddried

(2)

（leaf）totreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，peopleusedamedicinemadefromtreebark（树皮）totreatfevers.Inthe

(3)

（nineteen）century，Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamoderndrug—aspirin.Today，it'soneoftheworld's

(4)

（cheap）andmosthelpfuldrugs.

SomeofthedrugswehavetodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，somepeoplebeganstudyingthehumanbody.Theytesteddifferentkindsoftreatments（疗法）andrecorded

(5)

（they）effectsonpatients.Astheykeptdoingthis，theylearnedalotaboutmedicine.Formorethan2，000years，doctorsrecordedwhatthey

(6)

（learn）inbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou，a

(7)

（China）medicalresearcher，foundthatinthepast，peopleusedwormwood—akindofplant—totreatfevers.Afterstudyingit，shedevelopedadrug—artemisinin—thatsavedmillionsofpeoplefrom

(8)

（die）ofmalaria.

Severalcenturiesago，Westernmedicine

(9)

（pay）littleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday，scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments

(10)

（develop）moderntreatmentsfordiseasessuchascancer.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。31.电子教科书在世界上已变得越来越流行。现在，许多学校正在使用电子教科书。

E-textbookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularintheworld.Nowmanyschools

e-textbooks.32.一些老师表示，相比以前，电子教科书使学习变得更简单，教学也更便捷。

Someteacherssaythate-textbooksmake

andteachingmoreconvenientthanbefore.33.在电子教科书的帮助下，孩子们的一些好想法会被分享。

Goodideasofchildrencan

withthehelpofe-textbooks.34.为了让孩子们学得更好，一些家长鼓励他们的孩子尝试电子教科书。

childrenlearnbetter，someparentsencouragetheirchildrentotrye-textbooks.35.尽管电子教科书已对孩子们产生了重大影响，但要走的路仍很长。

Althoughe-textbookshavemadea

tochildren，thereisstillalongwaytogo.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。36.题目：_____Makes

Me

Better要