2026年湖南省长沙市高新区明德麓谷学校中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖南省长沙市高新区明德麓谷学校中考英语一模试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Thestoryofhumanexplorationisasoldasthestoryofcivilization.FromMarcoPolotoJamesCook，let'stakealookatthesecelebratedexplorers.（1）______

MarcoPolowasafamousexplorer.HewasknownforthebookTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.（2）______PolotraveledfromEuropetoAsiabetween1271and1295.HelivedinChinafor17years.Hisstorieshaveinspiredmanyadventurerstogoandseetheworld.

（3）______HemadesevenlongjourneystoSouthAsia，theMiddleEastandAfricabetween1405and1433.Settingsailaboardhis"treasureships"，hewouldexchangevaluablethings，suchasgoldandsilkforivory，perfume（香水）andevenChina'sfirstgiraffe.ThejourneyshelpedspreadChina'scultureandinfluencearoundtheworld.

ChristopherColumbuswasanItalianexplorer.Columbusfirstwenttoseaasateenager，joininginseverallongtradingjourneysintheMediterraneanandAegeanseas.Between1492and1504，hemadefourjourneystotheCaribbeanandSouthAmerica.（4）______

JamesCookwasawonderfulexplorer.Whenhewasyoung，heworkedasanapprentice（学徒）onaboat.（5）______In1770，CooktookatriptoNewZealandandAustralia.HistripshelpedguidelotsofexplorersandprovidedthefirstcorrectmapofthePacific.

A.ItdescribedhisexperiencesinAsia.

B.ZhengHewasoneofChina'sgreatestexplorers.

C.Theyhavemadegreatdiscoveriesacrosstheworld.

D.In1768，hestartedhisfirstscientificexpeditiontothePacific.

E.In1492，ColumbusreachedtheAmericas（美洲大陆）anddiscoveredtheNewWorld.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Learninganewlanguagehasbeenoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.MyjourneybeganwhenIwasfourteen，

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bytheinterestinworldcultureandthedesiretoconnectwithpeople.Atfirst，IstruggledwithbasicgrammarrulesandstruggledtotellapartsimilarsoundsinEnglish.AlthoughIfelt

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，Irefusedtogiveup.

Iusedalotofwaystostayinterested.WatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtopopsongsbecamepartofmydailyroutine，helpingme

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pronunciationandsayingsnaturally.Ialsojoinedonlinelanguageexchangecommunities，whereIpracticedspeakingwithnativespeakers.OnemomentthatstandsoutwaswhenaBritishfriend

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mypronunciationduringavideocall—itfeltlikeabreakthrough.

GrammartextbooksandappslikeDuolingowerehelpfultools，but

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matchedreal-lifeconversations.Itriedtoseekchancestousethelanguage，fromorderingfoodatalocalcafétowritingjournalentriesinEnglish.

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，sentencesflowedmoresmoothly，andIbegantounderstandculturalmeaningsinphrases.

ThebiggestlessonIlearnedwaslearningfrom

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.Inthebeginning，Iwasafraidoferrors，butIrealizedtheyweresteppingstonestoimprovement.Overtime，confidencegrew，andIevenstartedtranslatingshortstoriesIlovedinto

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asacreativechallenge.

Today，

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I'mfarfromsmooth，Ihavelearnedsomethingaboutlanguages.Languageisnotjustaskill—it'sa

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tounderstandingtheworld.Toanyonelearningalanguage，myadviceissimple：staycurious，practicehard，anddon'tfeartheembarrassingmoments.Everyeffortcounts!6.A.loved B.driven C.expected7.A.upset B.excited C.relaxed8.A.forget B.keep C.master9.A.laughedat B.spokehighlyof C.tookcareof10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing11.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Unexpectedly12.A.mistakes B.textbooks C.apps13.A.Japanese B.Chinese C.English14.A.if B.because C.while15.A.trouble B.bridge C.time三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Volunteers

neededThe12thWorldGames2025willtakeplacefromAugust7thtoAugust17th，2025，inChengdu，China.Wearelookingforvolunteers!Doyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful？Wouldyouliketogainvaluableexperience？Thisisagreatchanceforyou.

Your

tasks

include

（one

of

them）：

1.Providinghelpfortheopeningandclosingceremonies；

2.Guidingorders，replyingtopeoplewhowanttoknowinformationaboutthegame；

3.Beingtranslators.

We

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1.Youareagedfrom18to25；

2.Youarepatient，friendlyandgoodatspeakingEnglish；

3.YouarepassionateaboutsportsandwillingtotakepartinvolunteerservicesfortheChengduWorld

Games.

You

can：

▲Getavolunteeruniformandmealsaswellastransportationforfreeduringthevolunteerservice；

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▲Gainavaluableanduniqueexperiencetobepartofaninternationalsportingevent.Contact

us：Ifyouareinterested，pleaseemailusatvolunteer@theworldgames2025.combeforeMarch31st.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Volunteerscangetsomemoneyaspay.

B.Volunteerswillhaveanunforgettableexperienceafterthegame.

C.Volunteerscangetfreemeals，transportationandaccommodation（住宿）.17.Wherecanyoufindthearticleprobably？______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanovel. C.Inareport.B

Asgreatashistoryis，itisn'talwaysveryfun.Asyoutrytorememberdatesandwho'swho，youcangetbored.Butthat'swhereHorribleHistoriescomestotherescue.

AsanEnglishman，whenaskedtorecommend（推荐）abookaboutmycountry'shistorytoyoungreaders，thedecisionwasprettyeasy.HorribleHistorieshasbecomelovedacrossthecountry，coveringmanypartsofworldhistorywithveryBritishhumorandafocusonthebadandugly.Soofcourse，howtheylookattheirhomecountryisnodifferent.

TheHorribleHistoriesbookonEnglandstartsrightfromthebeginningofEngland'searliestpeople，whichitcalls"BarmyBritons".ThebookexplainsthatEnglandgotitsnamefromtheAnglespeople，whoselandwasAngle-land，whichwentontobecomeEngland.

ThebooktalksabouthowEngland"wassaidtobethemosthauntedcountryintheworld"inthechapter"Creepycountry".AnditalsohasothergreatchaptersshowingstrangehistoriesinEnglandwith"Battybeliefsandcuriouscustoms"and"Cruelcriminal".

The"Cruelcriminal"chaptertalksaboutthelegendofoneofEngland'sclassicheroes，RobinHood，whowasfamousforstealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor.Butitturnsoutthatreal-lifeRobinHoodmightnothavebeenasheroicaswethought.

OneofthegreatstrengthsofHorribleHistoriesisthatitgetsridofthelegendarysideofhistorybytellingthetruth.SogetalookattheuglyandhorriblesideofhistorywithHorribleHistories.18.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinthepassage？______A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Bylistingfacts. 19.WhyhasHorribleHistoriesbecomeahitacrosstheUK？______A.Becauseitisahorriblebook.

B.BecauseofitsBritishhumorandafocusontheugly.

C.BecauseittalksalotaboutthebeginningofEngland'searliestpeople.20.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"creepy"inParagraphFour？______A.怪异的 B.残忍的 C.有创意的21.Whatisthepurposeofthewriteringivingustheexampleof"RobinHood"？______A.TotellusRobinHoodisoneofEngland'sclassicheroes.

B.Toshowusthattherearemanysidestothesamecharacter.

C.Tocallonustostealfromtherichandgiveittothepoor.C

TheriseofAIdoctorsisnotlikesomethingfromsciencefictionanymore.It'sreallyhappeningnow.IndifferentpartsofChina，wecanseeclearlythatartificialintelligenceisbringingbigchangestothemedicalfield.

InFebruary2025，BeijingChildren'sHospitaldidsomethingimportant.Theybroughtinthecountry'sfirstAIdoctor.Therewasadifficultcase.An8-year-oldboyhadsuddenandhard-to-explainseizures（癫痫）.Thirteentopexpertsweretryinghardtofindthebesttreatment.Atthesametime，theAIquicklylookedattheboy'smedicalhistoryandsymptoms.Ithadlearnedfromalotofdatafromover300pediatric（儿科的）specialists.Injustafewminutes，itcameupwithatreatmentplanthatwasverymuchlikewhatthehumandoctorsthought.Also，itcouldquicklyfindthelatestmedicalresearch，whichreallyhelpedmakethediagnoses（诊断）faster.

InShandong，aparentwasveryworriedwhentheirchildhadafever.TheydecidedtotryDeepSeek.Afterputtinginthebloodtestresults，theAIsaiditwasprobablyabacterialinfectionandsuggestedsomemedicine.Andguesswhat？Whentheywenttothehospital，thedoctorgavetheexactsamemedicine，andeventheamountwasthesame.

Eveninplaceswithnotmanymedicalresources，likesomecommunityclinicsinWuhanandruralareasinShandong，AIishelping.InWuhan，hospitalscannowuseAItolookatCTscansinlessthanaminute.Before，ittookhours.InruralShandong，thereareAIsystemsthathelppatientstellabouttheirsymptomsandevenmakeiteasierfordisabledpeopletomovearoundinthehospital.

Allthesereal-lifeexamplesshowustwoimportantthingsAIcando.Itcanhelptopdoctorsmakebetterchoicesanditcanalsomakehealthcareeasierforeveryoneinthecountry.But，therearestillsometalksgoingon.Asonedoctorsaid，"AIcangiveusideas，butthecareandjudgmentthathumansgiveissomethingwestillneed."22.WhatcanweknowabouttheAIdoctoratBeijingChildren'sHospital？______A.Itisslowerthanhumandoctorsinanalyzingmedicaldata.

B.Itdependsondatafromhumanexpertstomakedecisions.

C.Itcanworkbyitselfwithouthumanhelp.23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤24.Whatisthedoctor'sopinionaboutAIinthemedicalfield？______A.AIcanprovideideas，buthumancareandjudgmentarestillneeded.

B.AIshouldreplacehumandoctorscompletely.

C.AIisonlyusefulforresearchpurposes.25.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle？______A.AIdoctorsaretakingtheplaceofhumandoctorsinChina.

B.AIiscausingproblemsinthemedicalfield.

C.AIischanginghealthcareandmakingitmoreefficient.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

ZhangYiming，a72-year-oldmanhasbecomefamousonlinesinceseveralweeksago.HelivesnearMountJianinChangsha.Peoplecallhim"WoodenLadderGrandpa"becauseofhisspecialskill—makingstrongwoodenladdersbyhandonsteep（陡峭的）partsofMountJian.Asacarpenter（木匠）forover50years，hecontinuestocreateladdersevenathisage.

Inrecentyears，moreandmorefamilieschoosetoclimbMountJianwhenvisitingJianshanLakePark.Althoughthe200-meter-highmountainisn'tverytall，theareanearthesummitbecomesquitesteepwithaslopeofnearly70degrees.Somewhereonlyoffersscatteredfootholds（踩脚处）forclimbers.

GrandpaZhang，whooftenvolunteeredtopickuptrashandclearedbranchesonMountJian，sawhikers'difficulties.Hethought，"Awoodenladderwouldmaketheclimbsafer."Attheendof2017，thekindgrandpastartedbuildinghand-madewoodenladdershimself—allforfree.

GrandpaZhangdevelopedastrictroutineafterstartingtheladderproject.Everymorningat6，hesetout，returnedhomeforlunchandashortrestatnoon，thencarriedtwologsfromthemountainfoottocontinuehiswork.Hedevotedhimselfsocompletelytobuildingladdersthatheoftenmissedmeals.Sometimesheworkeduntildark，forgettingtoreturnhomefordinner.

ThevisitorscanclearlyseeGrandpaZhang'shandwork—a"skyladder"builtwithwoodsnakesupwards.

TouristshavebeendeeplymovedbyGrandpaZhang'sefforts."EverywoodenstepIwalkonissospecial!""Eachstairherecarriestheoldman'skindness!"Whatahard-workingandwarm-heartedperson!"IusedtothinkLeiFengwasjustastory，butnowIseehimonMountJian."Aseveningwindswhisperthroughtheladder'sgrooves，everywoodenladderseemstotellastory：the

city's

warmth

lies

in

the

calloused

hands

of

its

unknown

heroes.（这座城市的温度，藏在无名者的掌纹里。）(1)WhydopeoplecallZhangYiming"WoodenLadderGrandpa"？

______(2)WhendidGrandpaZhangbeginhisladder-buildingproject？

______(3)Whatwasthewoodenladderfor？

______(4)DidGrandpaZhangbuildtheladderstomakemoney？

______(5)WhatcanwelearnfromGrandpaZhang？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth：WukonghasmadeSunWukong，theMonkeyKing，famousworldwide.ButforPourazar，SunWukonghasbeenpartofhislifeformanyyears.

Pourazar，63，isaskilledPekingOpera

(1)

（perform）whoplaystheMonkeyKing.HepracticeshismakeupbackstageatBeijing'sLiyuanTheatre.AnelderlymemberofthetheatrejokesthatPourazarisnow

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"uniqueoldmonkey".

Pourazarhasspent30years

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（practice）PekingOperaandisfamousforhisactingofSunWukong.HetravelsbetweenChinaandtheUS

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aculturalambassador（大使），introducingPekingOperatobothAmericanandChineseaudiences.He

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（receive）theGreatWallFriendshipAwardfromtheBeijinggovernmentin2014forhiscontributions.

Pourazar'sloveforPekingOperabegan

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hesawaperformanceinLondonin1993.HewassomovedthathelefthisjobandmovedtoBeijingtostudyPekingOpera.Itwasoneof

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（difficult）challengesforhimtostartasanadultwithnobasicskills.Thoughthereweresomepainfuldays，heenjoyedeverymoment.

PourazarfirstplayedsoldiersbeforebecomingtheMonkeyKing.He

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（deep）believesgreatartspeaksbeyondlanguageandhastakenPekingOperaandSunWukongtointernationalaudiences.Pourazar

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（respect）SunWukong'sloveoffreedomandbelievesthecharacterresonates（共鸣）withpeopleofdifferentcultures.

"Culturalexchangeshould

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（value）byus