2026学年八年级英语上册第六单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第六单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalactivityforteenagersintheirfreetime?A.playingsportsB.watchingTVC.workingfull-timejobsD.hangingoutwithfriends3.Thesentence"IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears"impliesthattheperson______.A.startedlearningEnglishthreeyearsagoandstillcontinuesB.finishedlearningEnglishthreeyearsagoC.willlearnEnglishforthreeyearsinthefutureD.iscurrentlylearningEnglishbutwillstopsoon4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforsomeone'sopinioninEnglish?A.Doyouthinkit'sgood?B.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?C.Areyouagreewithme?D.Doyouhaveanyidea?5.Thephrase"It'sapieceofcake"means______.A.somethingisverydifficultB.somethingisveryeasyC.somethingisveryexpensiveD.somethingisveryboring6.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.simplepresenttenseB.simplepasttenseC.presentperfecttenseD.futuretense7.Whatdoestheword"interest"meanwhentalkingaboutmoney?A.thecostofborrowingmoneyB.themoneyearnedfromabankaccountC.thefeeforusingaserviceD.theamountofmoneylost8.Thesentence"Shehasgonetothelibrary"suggeststhattheperson______.A.iscurrentlyinthelibraryB.wasinthelibrarybutisnottherenowC.willgotothelibrarylaterD.isplanningtogotothelibrary9.Whatistheoppositeof"popular"?A.famousB.unpopularC.commonD.rare10.Thephrase"breaktherules"means______.A.followtherulesstrictlyB.ignoretherulesC.createnewrulesD.improvetherules二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.2.They______(study)Englishsincelastmonth.3.What______you______(do)now?4.Themoviewasso______(interest).5.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewassick.6.Howlong______you______(know)him?7.Thisproblemisvery______(easy).8.We______(nothave)acar,soweusethebus.9.Hissisterisafamous______(act).10.Thestudentsare______(excite)aboutthetrip.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.(×)2."Ihaveeaten"and"Iate"havethesamemeaning.(×)3."It'sraining"meansitisnotraining.(×)4.Theword"interest"alwaysreferstomoneyearnedfromabank.(×)5."Shehasfinishedherhomework"meanssheisstilldoingitnow.(×)6.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."(√)7."Iamtired"meansIamnottired.(×)8."It'sapieceofcake"meanssomethingisdifficult.(×)9."Breaktherules"meanstofollowtherules.(×)10."Popular"meanslikedbymanypeople.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeendoing"and"havedone."2.Howcanyouaskforsomeone'sopinioninEnglish?Giveanexample.3.Whatdoesthephrase"breaktherules"mean?4.WhyisthepresentperfecttenseimportantinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Hestartedworkingherelastyear."2.Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:A:What______you______(do)recently?B:I______(go)tothecinemawithmyfriends.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他们已经学习汉语三年了。"4.Describeasituationwhereyouwouldusethephrase"It'sapieceofcake."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析："amazing"意为“令人惊讶的、极好的”，与"exciting"（令人兴奋的）意思最接近。2.C解析：teenagers通常在空闲时间进行娱乐活动，如运动、看电视或与朋友聚会，而工作全职工作不属于典型空闲活动。3.A解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始并持续到现在，符合"forthreeyears"的时间状语。4.B解析："Howdoyoufeelaboutit?"是询问他人意见的标准方式。5.B解析："It'sapieceofcake"是固定搭配，意为“小菜一碟，很容易”。6.C解析：现在完成时用于描述始于过去并持续至今的动作。7.B解析：在金融语境中，"interest"指银行账户的利息。8.B解析："hasgoneto"表示某人去了某地但现在不在那里。9.D解析："rare"（罕见的）是"popular"（受欢迎的）的反义词。10.B解析："breaktherules"意为“违反规则”。二、填空题1.plays解析：everyafternoon表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。2.havestudied解析：sincelastmonth表示动作始于过去并持续至今，用现在完成时。3.are,doing解析：现在进行时用于描述当前正在进行的动作。4.interesting解析：形容词修饰名词，用-ing形式。5.didn'tgo解析：yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。6.have,known解析：Howlong...?结构用现在完成时。7.easy解析：形容词修饰名词，用原形。8.don'thave解析：否定句用助动词do/does/did的否定形式。9.actress解析：sister是女性，用actress（女演员）。10.excited解析：be+形容词表示状态。三、判断题1.×解析：现在完成时描述过去动作对现在的影响。2.×解析："haveeaten"是现在完成时，"ate"是过去时。3.×解析："It'sraining"意为“正在下雨”。4.×解析："interest"也可指贷款利息。5.×解析："hasfinished"表示动作已完成。6.√解析："went"是"go"的过去式。7.×解析："Iamtired"意为“我很累”。8.×解析："It'sapieceofcake"意为“很容易”。9.×解析："breaktherules"意为“违反规则”。10.√解析："popular"意为“受欢迎的”。四、简答题1."havebeendoing"（现在完成进行时）强调动作的持续性，而"havedone"（现在完成时）只强调结果。例如："Ihavebeenstudyingfortwohours"（强调持续学习）vs"Ihavestudied"（强调完成学习）。2.用"Howdoyoufeelabout...?"或"Howdoyouthinkof...?"。例如："Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewmovie?"3."breaktherules"意为“违反规则”，指不遵守规定。4.现在完成时用于描述过去动作对现在的影响，如经验、成就或状态变化，使表达更灵活。五、应用题1."Hehasbeenworkinghereforayear."解析：将一般过去时改为现在完成时，并