2026学年八年级英语上册第六单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第六单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"usuallymeaninEnglish?A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.expensive2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shegoestothelibraryeverydayfortwoweeks.B.HehasbeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.C.Theydidn’tgotothepartylastweekendbecausetheywerebusy.D.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworklastnight,butIwilldoittomorrow.3.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.at7:00a.m.B.in7:00a.m.C.on7:00a.m.D.at7a.m.4.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear5.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?A.Iwatchedamovie.B.Iamwatchingamovie.C.Iwaswatchingamovie.D.Iwatchamovie.6.Wherewereyoulastnight?A.Iwasathome.B.Iamathome.C.Igotohome.D.Iwenttohome.7.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?A.forthreeyearsB.sincethreeyearsagoC.threeyearsagoD.fromthreeyearsago8.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparents.B.Ivisitmygrandparents.C.Iamvisitingmygrandparents.D.Ivisitedmygrandparents.9.Whendidthemeetingstart?A.at9:00a.m.yesterdayB.in9:00a.m.yesterdayC.on9:00a.m.yesterdayD.at9a.m.yesterday10.Whatisyourfavoritesport?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swimD.swimming二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseIwassick.2.She______(study)Englishforfiveyears.3.They______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.4.We______(have)apartynextSaturday.5.He______(be)inthelibrarysince3:00p.m.6.Mysister______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.7.I______(travel)toShanghailastmonth.8.Thetrain______(leave)at8:00a.m.tomorrow.9.Howlong______you______(know)eachother?10.What______you______(do)lastnight?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ShewenttothezoolastSunday.(√)2.HehasbeentotheUnitedStatesthreetimes.(√)3.Theydidn’tgotothepartybecausetheywerebusy.(√)4.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworklastnight,butIwilldoittomorrow.(√)5.Thetrainleavesat7:00a.m.tomorrow.(√)6.Shegoestothelibraryeverydayfortwoweeks.(×)7.HehasbeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.(√)8.Theydidn’tgotothepartylastweekendbecausetheywerebusy.(√)9.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworklastnight,butIwilldoittomorrow.(√)10.Themeetingstartedat9:00a.m.yesterday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describewhatyoudidyesterdayafternoon.2.Howoftendoyouexercise?Whatkindofexercisedoyoulike?3.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?Why?4.Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswaminthesea,playedvolleyball,andbuiltsandcastles.Itwasalotoffun!"a.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?b.Howdidtheyspendtheirtime?c.Whatdidtheybuild?2.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:Hi,howhaveyoubeen?B:______,thanks.Howaboutyou?A:I’vebeenbusywithmystudies.Whataboutyou?B:I’vebeenworkingonmyproject.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritehobby.Includehowlongyouhavehadthishobbyandwhyyoulikeit.4.Makeaplanforyourweekend.Includewhatyouwilldo,whoyouwillgowith,andwhyyouchosetheseactivities.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：amazing意为“惊人的，极好的”，与exciting（令人兴奋的）意思最接近。2.C解析：选项A缺少介词for；选项B时态错误；选项D时态错误；选项C语法正确。3.D解析：时间表达中，at用于具体时间点。4.B解析：everyweek（每周）符合日常活动频率的表达。5.A解析：描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。6.A解析：描述过去地点，用一般过去时。7.A解析：for+时间段，表示持续一段时间。8.A解析：描述将来计划，用一般将来时。9.D解析：时间表达中，at用于具体时间点。10.A解析：名词swimming作宾语。二、填空题1.didn’tgo解析：一般过去时否定形式。2.havestudied解析：for+时间段，用现在完成时。3.play解析：everyafternoon表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。4.arehaving解析：计划中的将来动作，用begoingto。5.hasbeen解析：since+时间点，用现在完成时。6.hasn’tfinished解析：否定形式，用现在完成时。7.traveled解析：一般过去时。8.willleave解析：一般将来时。9.have/known解析：Howlong+have/has+主语+done，现在完成时。10.did/do解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×解析：应为hasbeentothezoo。7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.解析：学生应描述具体活动，如watchedTV,readbooks,etc.评分标准：4分（内容完整），3分（部分内容），2分（少量内容），1分（无内容）。2.解析：应说明频率和喜好，如exerciseeveryday,likerunning.评分标准：4分（完整回答），3分（频率或喜好），2分（部分回答），1分（无回答）。3.解析：说明计划及原因，如visitgrandparents,becausetheymissthem.评分标准：4分（完整回答），3分（计划或原因），2分（部分回答），1分（无回答）。4.解析：说明居住时间和喜爱之处，如livehereforfiveyears,liketheweather.评分标准：4分（完整回答），3分（时间或喜爱），2分（部分回答），1分（无回答）。五、应用题1.a.wenttothebeachb.swam,playedvolleyball,builtsandcastlesc.sandcastles解析：a.一般过去时；b.具体活动；c.名词。评分标准：6分（a.2,b.2,