2026学年八年级英语上册第十单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第十单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?A.Iwenttothelibrary.B.Iwatchedabasketballmatch.C.Ivisitedmygrandparents.D.Ireadabookathome.2.Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Never.D.Onlyonweekends.3.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Theyareeatingdinner.B.TheyarewatchingTV.C.Theyareplayingthepiano.D.Theyaresleeping.4.Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?A.At6p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At10p.m.D.At12a.m.5.Wherewereyoulastmonth?A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InHongKong.D.InMacau.6.HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfiveyears.7.Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.D.At9:00a.m.8.Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?A.Iwentswimming.B.Iwenthiking.C.Iwentcamping.D.Alloftheabove.9.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.10.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?A.Iwillwatchamovie.B.Iwillgoshopping.C.Iwillplaywithmyfriends.D.Alloftheabove.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrother______(play)basketballeveryafternoon.2.They______(go)tothezoolastSunday.3.I______(notwatch)TVveryoften.4.Howoften______you______(do)yourhomework?5.She______(be)busyyesterday.6.We______(nothave)apartylastnight.7.Myfather______(work)inafactorysince2010.8.What______you______(do)lastnight?9.They______(travel)toJapannextmonth.10.Howlong______you______(study)English?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(√)2.Mymotherdoesnotcookdinneratnight.(×)3.Samplaystheguitareveryweekend.(√)4.TheyvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.(√)5.Ifinishedmyhomeworkat5p.m.yesterday.(×)6.Tomdoesnotlikeplayingsoccer.(√)7.Mysistergoestothelibrarytwiceaweek.(√)8.TheywillhaveabirthdaypartynextSaturday.(√)9.Idonotexerciseeveryday.(√)10.Shewenttothemuseumthismorning.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourlastweekend.2.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?3.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?4.Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttoexerciseeveryday?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Astudentsays,"IgototheparkeverySunday."Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb?2.Ateacherasks,"Whatdidyoudolastnight?"Writeashortparagraphansweringthequestion.3.Amotherasks,"Howoftendoyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?"Writearesponse.4.Afriendasks,"Whatwillyoudothisweekend?"Writeapolitereply.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据lastweekend，选择watchedabasketballmatch。2.A解析：everyday表示每天，符合常理。3.B解析：根据now，选择watchingTV。4.B解析：完成作业通常在晚上8点。5.A解析：假设学生在中国，上海是常见旅游地。6.C解析：四年学习英语较合理。7.B解析：中国学校通常8点开始。8.D解析：以上活动都是夏季活动。9.A解析：公交是常见交通方式。10.D解析：以上都是周末活动。二、填空题1.plays解析：everyafternoon表示每天下午，用一般现在时。2.went解析：lastSunday用一般过去时。3.don’twatch解析：veryoften表示频率低，用一般现在时否定。4.do/do解析：Howoften后用动词原形。5.was解析：yesterday用一般过去时。6.didn’thave解析：lastnight用一般过去时否定。7.hasworked解析：since2010用现在完成时。8.did/do解析：What后用动词过去式，问句用动词原形。9.willtravel解析：nextmonth用一般将来时。10.have/studied解析：Howlong后用现在完成时。三、判断题1.√解析：符合学生出行习惯。2.×解析：很多家庭晚上做饭。3.√解析：吉他常见乐器。4.√解析：长城是热门景点。5.×解析：作业通常在晚上完成。6.√解析：部分学生不喜欢足球。7.√解析：图书馆是常见活动。8.√解析：生日派对常见。9.√解析：运动频率因人而异。10.×解析：上午活动较少。四、简答题1.解析：描述需包含时间、地点、活动，如："Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamandplayedgames."2.解析：需说明活动类型和频率，如："Ispendmyfreetimereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Idothiseveryevening."3.解析：需列举具体活动，如："Inthemorning,Iusuallywakeupat6a.m.ThenIbrushmyteeth,eatbreakfast,andgotoschool."4.解析：需说明健康益处，如："Exerciseisimportantbecauseitkeepsushealthy.Ithelpsushavemoreenergyandimprovesourmood."五、应用题1.解析：正确形式为"goes"，因为主语是"I"，一般现在时第三人称单数加-s。2.解析：示例："Lastnight,IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.Wealsoatedinnertogether."3.