2026学年八年级英语上册第五单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第五单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"happento"usuallymeaninasentence?A.发生在B.去往C.属于D.看见2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalwaytostayhealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.EatingjunkfoodeverydayB.DrinkingenoughwaterC.GettingenoughsleepD.Exercisingregularly3.Ifsomeonesays"I'mfeelingundertheweather,"theyprobablymean:A.TheyareveryhappyB.TheyarefeelingsickC.TheyaretravelingabroadD.Theyareeatingwell4.Theword"regularly"inthesentence"Youshouldexerciseregularly"means:A.SuddenlyB.OftenC.NeverD.Always5.Whatisthemainideaofapassageabouthealthyhabits?A.PeopleshouldnevereatvegetablesB.ExerciseanddietareimportantforhealthC.DoctorsarenotneededforgoodhealthD.Sleepinglessisbetterforyourbody6.Ifafriendasks,"What'swrongwithyou?"andyoufeelfine,youmightsay:A."I'mgoingtothedoctor."B."Nothing,justfeelinggreat!"C."Ilostmywallet."D."Ineedtobuygroceries."7.Thephrase"inshape"usuallymeans:A.BeingoverweightB.BeingphysicallyfitC.NotwearingclothesD.Beingtired8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"should"?A.Youshouldgotobedat9o'clock.B.Heshouldgoestothegym.C.WeshouldwatchTVallday.D.Theyshoulddon'texercise.9.Ifsomeonesays,"Ican'tstopsneezing,"theyareprobably:A.LaughingloudlyB.FeelingcoldC.AllergictosomethingD.Eatingtoofast10.Theword"avoid"inthesentence"Youshouldavoidsugarydrinks"means:A.DrinkmoreB.EatlessC.StayawayfromD.Addsugarto二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tostayhealthy,youneedtoeat______anddrink______.2.Ifyouhavea______,youshouldrestmore.3.Regularexercisecanhelpyoustay______.4.Thedoctortoldmeto______smoking.5.Ifeel______becauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnight.6.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeyou______.7.Youshould______wearingahelmetwhencycling.8.Ifyou______acold,youmighthaveasorethroat.9.Gettingenough______isimportantforyourhealth.10.A______dietincludesfruits,vegetables,andprotein.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Itisokaytoeatfastfoodeverydayaslongasyouexercise.(×)2.Drinkingwaterhelpsyourbodystayhealthy.(√)3.Sleepisnotimportantforyourhealth.(×)4.Stayinginshapemeansbeingverythin.(×)5.Youshouldavoidsugarydrinkstostayhealthy.(√)6.Feelingundertheweathermeansyouareveryhappy.(×)7.Regularexercisemeansexercisingonlyonceamonth.(×)8.Eatingvegetablesisagoodwaytostayhealthy.(√)9.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldgotothedoctor.(√)10.Itishealthytosleepforonly2hoursanight.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewaystostayhealthy?2.Whyisitimportanttodrinkenoughwater?3.Whatdoes"undertheweather"mean,andwhenwouldyouuseit?4.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewhoisfeelingsick?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Yourfriendsays,"Ifeeltiredandhaveaheadache."Whatadvicewouldyougivethem,andwhy?2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowexercisehelpsyourhealth.3.Imagineyouareadoctor.Explaintoapatientwhytheyshouldavoidsugarydrinks.4.Createalistofthreehealthysnacksandexplainwhyeachisgoodforyou.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A发生在2.A吃垃圾食品每天3.B感觉不舒服4.B经常5.B锻炼和饮食对健康很重要6.B没什么，感觉很好！7.B身体健康8.A你应该在9点睡觉9.C对某物过敏10.C远离解析：1."happento"意为“发生在（某人身上）”，如"Whathappenedtoyou?"（你怎么了？）。2.垃圾食品不健康，其他选项都是健康习惯。3."undertheweather"是口语表达，指轻微生病。4."regularly"意为“经常”，如"exerciseregularly"（经常锻炼）。5.健康习惯的核心是锻炼和饮食。二、填空题1.健康食物，足够的水2.喉咙痛3.健康的4.戒掉5.疲惫不堪6.肥胖7.戴头盔8.感冒9.睡眠10.均衡解析：1.健康饮食和饮水是基础。2.喉咙痛是感冒症状。3.健康意味着身体状态良好。三、判断题1.×垃圾食品不健康，即使锻炼也不行。2.√水对身体重要。3.×睡眠对健康至关重要。4.×健康不等于瘦。5.√糖果饮料不健康。解析：1.健康饮食比锻炼更重要。2.水帮助身体排毒。四、简答题1.三种健康方式：锻炼、健康饮食、充足睡眠。2.喝水帮助身体排毒，防止脱水。3."undertheweather"指轻微生病，如感冒，用于口语。