2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元真题汇编专项突破含答案及解析

2026学年八年级英语上册第一单元真题汇编专项突破含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.EnglishB.MathC.MusicD.History2.Myfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never3.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?A.bybikeB.onfootC.bybusD.alloftheabove4.Thegirlinblueismysister.A.tallB.shortC.beautifulD.kind5.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.at6:00a.m.B.at7:00a.m.C.at8:00a.m.D.at9:00a.m.6.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.A.doctorB.engineerC.nurseD.teacher7.Whereisthelibrary?Itisnexttothesupermarket.A.ontheleftB.ontherightC.inthemiddleD.nexttothesupermarket8.Iam14yearsold.IaminGrade8.A.13B.14C.15D.169.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?A.IwatchTV.B.Iplaybasketball.C.Istudyathome.D.alloftheabove10.Theboyismybrother.Heis12yearsold.A.trueB.false二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mynameis______.IaminClass3.2.Iusuallygotoschool______bike.3.Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunch______12:00.4.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.5.Thegirl______blackhairismyfriend.6.Iam______yearsold.IaminGrade8.7.Whatdoyoudo______weekends?Iplaybasketball.8.Theschoolis______thepark.9.I______Englishverywell.10.Myfather______acar.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(×)2.Mysisteris12yearsold.SheisinGrade7.(√)3.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.(√)4.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.everyday.(√)5.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinahospital.(×)6.Theboyinblueismybrother.Heis14yearsold.(√)7.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(×)8.Whattimedoyouhavedinner?Ihavedinnerat7:00p.m.(√)9.Thegirlwithlonghairismyfriend.(√)10.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinafactory.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfriend.2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?3.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast,lunch,anddinner?4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantsubject?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourschooltoyourvisitors.3.Yourfriendisnewtoyourclass.Writeashortmessagetohelphim/hermakefriends.4.Youareplanningaweekendtrip.Writealistofthingsyouneedtoprepare.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：根据题意，询问最喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合。2.B解析：根据句意，朋友经常帮忙做作业，表示经常发生的动作，应选usually。3.D解析：根据句意，询问每天如何去学校，所有选项均可能，应选alloftheabove。4.C解析：根据句意，穿蓝色衣服的女孩是姐姐，描述外貌应选beautiful。5.B解析：根据句意，询问通常几点吃早餐，7:00a.m.符合一般习惯。6.D解析：根据句意，父亲是老师，在学校的职业应选teacher。7.D解析：根据句意，图书馆在超市旁边，应选nexttothesupermarket。8.B解析：根据句意，14岁属于八年级，应选14。9.D解析：根据句意，周末可以看电视、打篮球、在家学习，应选alloftheabove。10.A解析：根据句意，男孩是哥哥，12岁符合八年级下学期，应选true。二、填空题1.Lily解析：根据题意，填写姓名，假设为Lily。2.by解析：根据句意，通常骑自行车去学校，应填bybike。3.at解析：根据句意，12:00是具体时间，应填at12:00。4.nurse解析：根据句意，母亲在医院工作，职业应选nurse。5.with解析：根据句意，黑色头发，应填withblackhair。6.14解析：根据句意，八年级学生通常14岁，应填14。7.on解析：根据句意，周末做什么，应填onweekends。8.between解析：根据句意，学校在公园之间，应填betweenthepark。9.like解析：根据句意，英语很好，应填likeEnglishverywell。10.has解析：根据句意，父亲有汽车，应填hasacar。三、判断题1.×解析：根据句意，每天乘公交车，与题干不符。2.√解析：根据句意，12岁属于七年级，符合题干。3.√解析：根据句意，图书馆在学校的旁边，符合题干。4.√解析：根据句意，每天7:00吃早餐，符合题干。5.×解析：根据句意，母亲是医生，不在医院工作，与题干不符。6.√解析：根据句意，穿蓝色衣服的哥哥14岁，符合题干。7.×解析：根据句意，每天走路去学校，与题干不符。8.√解析：根据句意，7:00p.m.吃晚餐，符合题干。9.√解析：根据句意，长发女孩是朋友，符合题干。10.×解析：根据句意，父亲是医生，不在工厂工作，与题干不符。四、简答题1.Describeyourfriend.参考答案：Myfriendisagirl.Sheis15yearsold.Shehaslonghairandlikestowearblueclothes.Sheisverykindandhelpful.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.解析：要点包括姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好，符合题意。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,IwatchTVorreadbooks.OnSunday,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：要点包括周末活动，符合题意。3.Whattimedoyouhavebreakfast,lunch,anddinner?参考答案：Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.Ihavedinnerat7:00p.m.解析：要点包括三餐时间，符合题意。4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantsubject?Why?参考答案：IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantsubject.Becauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Itisalsousefulforourfuturejobs.解析：要点包括科目选择及理由，符合题意。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：MynameisTom.Igetupat6:00a.m.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihaveclassesfrom8:00a.m.to4:30p.m.Igohomeat5:00p.m.Ihavedinnerat7:00p.m.Idohomeworkat8:00p.m.Igotobedat10:00p.m.解析：要点包括起床、早餐、上学、上课、回家、晚餐、作业、睡觉，符合题意。2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourschooltoyourvisitors.参考答案：Welcometoourschool!Ourschoolisverybig.Therearemanyclassrooms,alibrary,andasportsground.WehaveEnglish,math,andscienceclasses.