山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语45分钟课时训练Units11-12含解析人教新目标版

PAGE1-Units11、12(45分钟100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(30分)1.childrenthereareinafamily,theirlifewillbe.A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer【解析】选B。考查比较级。children为可数名词复数,因此用few修饰,little修饰不可数名词。the+比较级...,the+比较级...表示“越……越……”,句意:一个家庭里孩子越少,他们的生活将会越好。2.NeithermysisternorIbeentoAmericabefore.A.haveeverB.haveneverC.haseverD.hasnever【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。neither...nor遵循就近一致原则。句意:以前我姐姐没有去过美国,我也没去过”故选A。3.—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.—It’ssohotoutside.Iwouldratherathomethanout.A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go【解析】选D。考查固定句式。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,句意:——我们去操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。4.—DoyouhaveNokiaE72mobiles?—Sorry,theyhavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek.A.givenoutB.lookedoutC.soldoutD.comeout【解析】选C。考查动词短语。答语句意:它们已经被卖完了,你可以下周过来。giveout意为“分发;用完;耗尽”;lookout意为“小心,注意”;sellout意为“卖完”;comeout意为“出版”。5.Igottothecinema,themoviehadbeenonfortenminutes.A.AtthetimeB.BythetimeC.OverthetimeD.Then【解析】选B。考查时间状语从句。句意:我到电影院时,电影已开演十分钟了。atthetime“在那时”;bythetime“到……时”;overthetime“那时”;then“那时”。结合句意,只有B项符合题意。6.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth【解析】选C。考查动词不定式短语辨析。tobehonest“老实说”;tomysurprise“使我感到惊奇的是”;tostartwith“首先”;totellyouthetruth“实话实说”。句意:女士们,先生们,欢迎来到我们学校,首先我想介绍一下我自己。7.Heisaseriousman.Fewpeoplecanmakehim.A.laughsB.laughC.laughedD.tolaugh【解析】选B。考查固定结构。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。句意:他很严肃,很少有人能让他笑。8.Theplayerspracticehard,becausetheydon’twanttotheircoach.A.make;downB.let;downC.get;downD.take;down【解析】选B。考查固定短语。letsb.down让某人失望。句意:运动员们训练刻苦,因为他们不想让教练失望。故选B。9.Paulmadeanicecagetokeepthelittlesickbirditcouldfly.A.tillB.unlessC.afterD.so【解析】选A。考查连词用法。till用在肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性的,表示这个动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。根据句意“Paul制作了一个舒适的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞为止”,可知选A。10.Hedidbadlyinthegame,sohewasworriedabout.A.kickingoffB.kickoffC.beingkickedoffD.bekickedoff【解析】选C。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词,又因he与kickoff之间为被动关系,故选C。句意:他在比赛中表现很差,因此担心被开除。11.It’stoolatetogotothebasketballmatch.,it’sbeginningtorain.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BecauseofD.Because【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。beside介词,在……旁边;besides介词或副词,除此之外、而且;becauseof介词短语,因为;because连词,因为。此处有逗号,只能用副词,故选B。12.BythetimeIgotup,mymotherbreakfastalready.A.cookB.hascookedC.hadcookedD.cooked【解析】选C。考查时态。bythetime所接句中如果是现在时,主句用将来完成时;bythetime所接句中如果是过去时,主句用过去完成时,故选C。13.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。above在……以上;below在……以下。句意:这儿冬天不常看见冰,因为气温一般保持在零度以上,故选C。14.Whenspringcomes,theice.A.isappearedB.appearsC.isdisappearedD.disappears【解析】选D。考查动词用法。appear,disappear为不及物动词,不能用被动,排除A、C;根据句意“当春天到来时,冰就消失了”,故选D。15.—DidyouseeWangLiattheairportthismorning?—No.WhenIgotthere,hetoBeijing.A.hasalreadygoneB.wentC.hadalreadybeenD.hadalreadygone【解析】选D。考查时态。WhenIgotthere从句是一般过去时,主句谓语动词发生在从句之前,所以用过去完成时;从句意看,已去北京,并未回来,故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)Boysandgirls,thissummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforfuturelife.Thefollowingissomeadviceon1tomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeexercise.Regularexercise,muchhealth.You2hardmostofthetimesofar.Therefore,youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcanbenefitfromdifferentformsofexercise3swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Asaresult,youcan’t4yourfamilyanylonger.Inordertodealwithyour5mattersinyourownlife,youshouldlearncooking,washingandotherpractical(实用的)skills.Goforajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom6ofyourhometown.Beautifulscenerycan7makeyourelaxed.Imaginethatyouarelyingonthewarmbeachinbrightsunshine,withlightseawindgentlyblowing.Isn’titenjoyableandcomfortable?Enjoyfamilytime.Homeistheplaceinwhichyoucanrest,receiveloveandcarefromrelations.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputeralone.Instead,thewholefamilyshouldspend8watchingamovieonthesofatogether.Besides,it’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstogatheraroundthetable,9sports,clothesorothercommontopics(话题).Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwillachievehealth,independence(独立),peaceofmindandfeelingsbetweenfamilymembers.Todayisthebeginningofanewlife.Yoursummervacationmustbefullof10andsuccess.Wishyouawonderfultime!1.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.what【解析】选B。考查疑问词用法。句意:下面是一些关于怎样使你的暑假既有意义又丰富多彩的建议。2.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willworkD.works【解析】选A。考查时态。mostofthetimesofar常和现在完成时连用,故选A。3.A.insteadofB.duetoC.suchasD.looks【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。insteadof代替,而不是;dueto因为;suchas例如,用来列举事物。后面swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing是differentformsofexercise所列举的内容,故选C。4.A.dependonB.giveupC.hearfromD.insiston【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。dependon依赖,依靠;giveup放弃;hearfrom收到……的来信;insiston坚持。从Oneday,youwilllivealone知youcan’t(依赖,依靠)yourfamily,故选A。5.A.publicB.negativeC.personalD.happy【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。public公开的;negative否定的;personal个人的。后句中learncooking,washing都属于个人的事情,故选C。6.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what【解析】选B。考查代词用法。that代指theculture。句意:用这种方法,你会发现不同于你家乡的文化。7.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.as【解析】选A。考查词语辨析。also也,用于肯定句,动词之前或情态动词、助动词等与动词之间;either也,用于否定句;too也,用于肯定句,一般放在句末。8.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.some【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。sometimes几次;sometime一段时间;sometimes有时。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费一段时间做某事,故选B。9.A.discussedB.todiscussC.discussingD.discuss【解析】选C。考查非谓语形式。句中已有谓语动词is,所以用-ing形式作状语,表主动,表示伴随。10.A.sadnessB.joyC.worryD.happy【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。由success知空处应用褒义词,排除A、C。happy形容词,词性不符合介宾结构,故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(15分)Valentine’sDayisaveryoldholiday.ItgoesbacktothetimesofAncientRome(古罗马).OneofthecharactersweoftenseeonValentine’sDayisCupid.HewasthesonofVenus,thegoddessoflove.Heshootspeoplewitharrows(箭)oflove.Whenamanandawomanarehitbyhisarrows,theywillfallinlove.TodaypeoplecelebrateValentine’sDayonFebruary14.Ifamanandawomanareinlove,theywillgiveeachothergifts.Themostpopulargiftsareflowers(especiallyroses)andchocolates.Couplesmayalsogotoarestaurantforaverynicedinnerorplansomethingelseromantic.IntheUnitedStates,Valentine’sDayisnotjustforlovers.ChildrenmakespecialValentine’scardsfortheirclassmates.Familiesandfriendsmaygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeachother.Itcanbeafun1.WhoisCupid?A.Thearrowoflove.B.Thegoddessoflove.C.Thesonofthegoddessoflove.D.ThefirstpersontocelebrateValentine’sDay.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段第四句“HewasthesonofVenus,thegoddessoflove”可知。2.WhenamanandawomanarehitbyCupid’sarrows,theywill.A.fallinloveB.getgiftsfromGodC.hateeachotherD.fighteachother【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段第六句“Whenamanandawomanarehitbyhisarrows,theywillfallinlove”可知。3.WhatarethemostpopulargiftsonValentine’sDay?A.Rosesandchocolates.B.Rosesandcakes.C.Arrowsandcakes.D.Cardsandchocolates.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第二段第三句“Themostpopulargiftsareflowers(especiallyroses)andchocolates”可知。4.WhatdoschoolchildrenintheUnitedStatesdoonValentine’sA.Theyplansomethingelseromantic.B.Theymakespecialcardsfortheirclassmates.C.Theygotoarestaurantforaverynicedinner.D.Theygivecandyorothersmallgiftstoeachother.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“ChildrenmakespecialValentine’scardsfortheirclassmates”可知。5.Fromthepassage,wecanNOTgetinformationabout.A.thedateofValentine’sDayB.themostpopulargiftsC.thestoryofValentine’sDayD.thefeelingsofclassmatesandfriends【解析】选D。推理判断题。“情人节”孩子们送同学卡片,家人朋友之间互送礼物,但没有谈到有关同学朋友情感的信息,故选D。Ⅳ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1.Whenthepolicemanarrived,thethiefhadalreadyd_________.2.Tom’swordsareb_________,youknow,heisanhonestboy.3.IgottoschoollatebecauseIo_________thismorning.4.Ireallyvaluethe_________(友谊)betweenyouandme.5.Theseatis_________(令人不舒适的)becauseitistoosmall.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Tomhasbeenworkinghard_________(late).7.Hedoesn’tlikepoweror_________(famous).8.Afteryoufinishyourpaper,please_________(examination)itcarefully.9.Theyweretryingtolandontheislandfullof_________(wealthy).10.Isthatoldherostill_________(live)?答案:1.disappeared2.believable3.overslept4.friendship5.uncomfortable6.lately7.fame8.examine9.wealth10.aliveⅤ.完成句子(10分)1.钱和名誉并不能总使人快乐。Moneyandfamecan’talways_______people_______.2.出乎意料而又让他欣慰的是,他的队友都赞同地点了头。Tohissurpriseand_______,histeammatesallnodded______________.3.你为什么不交作业?Whydidn’tyou______________yourhomework?4.在海南气温常年在零度以上。ThetemperatureinHainan______________zeroallyearround.5.在我起床之前我母亲就已经把早餐做好了。_____________________Igotup,mymumhadcookedthebreakfast.答案:1.make;happy2.relief;inagreement3.handin4.isabove5.BythetimeⅥ.书面表达(20分)同学们对愚人节有不同的态度。下面表格是你们学校的一份调查结果。请据此以“AttitudestoAprilFool’sDay”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。Attitudes(%)ReasonsLike(40%)1.enjoyedaroundtheworld2.addpleasuretolifeDislike(30%)1.makeothersunhappy2.causetroubleNotcare(30%)justplayjokesAttitudestoAprilFool’sDay______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】AttitudestoAprilFool’sDayAsurveyhasrecentlybeendoneatourschool,anditshowstherearethreedifferentattitudestoAprilFool’sDayamongthestudents.40%ofthestudentsthinktheyliketohaveAprilFool’sDay.Theysaythespecialdayisenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Anditcanaddmuchpleasuretoourschoollife.Butstill30%ofthemdislikeAprilFool’sDay.Theythinkitwoulddisturbotherstomakeothersunhappyonthatday.Evenworse,mostofthejokesmaycausemuchtrouble.Andtherestdon’tcare.Intheiropinion,peoplejustplayjokesonAprilFool’sDay.短文填空(10分)请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。De