2026年考研《英语（二）》考试题库

2026年考研《英语（二）》考试题库第一部分英语知识运用（完形填空）题型说明本部分共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分。要求考生在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。主要考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力，包括词汇辨析、逻辑衔接、语法应用等核心考点，选材贴近生活与职场，难度稳中有降，无超纲偏题。真题级试题（2026年真题节选）Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheanswersheet.(10points)Mostofusstriveforself-respect—toseeourselvesinapositivelight,tobe1ofwhoweare.Anycommentsorexperiencesthatunderminethosefeelingsofself-worthcanbeuncomfortableandit’sonly2towanttoavoidthem.Butthethingis,3yourself-worthreallyisbeingunderminedis,toalargedegree,subjective.Muchofitcomesdowntoyour4ofwhatsomeonesaidordid.Whenyoutakethingspersonally,you’reinterpretingthesesituationsassayingsomethingsignificantandnegativeaboutyouasaperson.Sayyourbosspicksholesinyoursalesreport,andyoucomeawayfeelinglikethismeansshethinksyou’rea5memberofstaff.Or,twoofyourfriendscancelyour6get-togetheratthepubandyouinterpretthisasmeaningthey’reboredofyou.Psychologistshavea7forthiswayofthinking:personalisation.Butthe8isthatyourbossmightviewyouveryhighly.It’sjustyoumadesome9inthereportandshewantedtopointtheseoutsothatyoudobetternexttime.10,inthecaseofyourfriendscancelling,perhapsthebothfeltunwellthatweekendortheyjust11theirminds.Inboth12—andothersthatweallexperience—there’sanother13atworkthatpsychologistscallmindreading.Thisiswhenyouassumetoknowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutyou,whenyoucan’treallyknowwithout14themdirectly.Onesimplewaytoavoid15personalisationandmindreadingistochallengeyournegativeassumptionsofwhat’s16.Whenyoufindyourselftakingasituationpersonally,trytothinkofotherinterpretationsthatarelessfocusedonyou—especiallyinthesenseofsayinganythingdeepor17aboutyou.Whenyoudothis,itmighthelptotrytoputyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thefactyourbosstookthetimetogiveyou18atallmeanstheycareenoughtowanttohelpyou19.Whenitcomestoyourfriends—maybeit’sbecauseyourfriendshipisso20thattheyfeltabletocancelatlatenotice.1.(A)afraid(B)critical(C)proud(D)tolerant2.(A)risky(B)natural(C)admirable(D)foolish3.(A)whether(B)where(C)why(D)how4.(A)citation(B)imitation(C)perception(D)introduction5.(A)poor(B)loyal(C)creative(D)shy6.(A)sponsored(B)crowded(C)disputed(D)planned7.(A)method(B)term(C)design(D)goal8.(A)evidence(B)theory(C)condition(D)reality9.(A)complaints(B)choices(C)mistakes(D)suggestions10.(A)similarly(B)relatively(C)accordingly(D)contrarily11.(A)opened(B)changed(C)trained(D)lost12.(A)cases(B)respects(C)aspects(D)stages13.(A)factor(B)concept(C)phenomenon(D)principle14.(A)asking(B)observing(C)following(D)warning15.(A)resisting(B)avoiding(C)practicing(D)denying16.(A)goingon(B)turningup(C)breakingout(D)comingup17.(A)positive(B)negative(C)neutral(D)ambiguous18.(A)feedback(B)permission(C)attention(D)guidance19.(A)improve(B)succeed(C)advance(D)survive20.(A)fragile(B)stable(C)new(D)temporary参考答案及详细解析1.【答案】(C)proud

【考点】逻辑关系与固定搭配

【解析】破折号前“striveforself-respect”（努力维护自尊）是核心论点，破折号后两个并列不定式是对“自尊”的具体阐释，需填入与“positivelight”（积极看待自己）情感一致的词。proud（自豪的）符合语境，beproudof为固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，与自尊的内涵高度契合。干扰项：A.afraid（害怕的）情感消极；B.critical（挑剔的）、D.tolerant（容忍的）均不符合“积极看待自己”的语境。2.【答案】(B)natural

【考点】逻辑关系与词义辨析

【解析】前句指出“损害自我价值感的评论或经历令人不适”，空格所在句由and连接，说明“想要避免它们”是前述情况引发的正常心理反应。natural（自然的）精准描述了人类面对不适时的本能回避意愿，符合逻辑。干扰项：A.risky（冒险的）描述行为属性，与语境无关；C.admirable（令人钦佩的）用词过重；D.foolish（愚蠢的）与逻辑相反。3.【答案】(A)whether

【考点】从句引导词与逻辑关系

【解析】“______yourself-worthreallyisbeingundermined”为主语从句，谓语是“issubjective”（是主观的），引导词需体现“不确定性”，与“主观判断”衔接。whether（是否）引导的从句表达有待判断的情况，符合语义。干扰项：B.where（何处）、C.why（为何）、D.how（如何）均无法与“主观”形成合理关联。4.【答案】(C)perception

【考点】词义辨析与逻辑关系

【解析】前句强调“自我价值是否受损是主观的”，本句解释主观性的核心来源——对他人言行的理解。perception（感知，看法）体现了主观认知过程，符合语境。干扰项：A.citation（引用）、B.imitation（模仿）、D.introduction（介绍）均与“主观理解”无关。5.【答案】(A)poor

【考点】逻辑关系

【解析】此处为“把事情个人化”的例证：老板挑报告的刺，在个人化思维下，会被曲解为对个人能力的否定。poor（能力差的）符合这种负面解读，与“挑毛病”的语境一致。干扰项：B.loyal（忠诚的）、C.creative（有创造力的）与“挑毛病”矛盾；D.shy（害羞的）与工作能力无关。6.【答案】(D)planned

【考点】语境理解与词汇辨析

【解析】语境为“朋友取消酒吧聚会”，结合常识，取消的应是“计划好的”聚会。planned（计划好的）与cancel（取消）搭配合理，符合朋友间聚会的日常场景。干扰项：A.sponsored（赞助的）与非正式聚会场景不