甘肃省泾川市2026届中考英语五模试卷含答案

甘肃省泾川市2026届中考英语五模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesup B．setsup C．takesup D．putsup2、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A．anycity B．alltheothercities C．anyothercity D．othercities3、doyouwashyourhair?Everyday.Soitgetstoodry.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A．poem B．position C．period5、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A．until B．when C．unless D．if6、Unlessyou________yourIDcard,theteacherwon’tletyouin.A．willhaveB．haveC．had7、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully8、—Howlonghaveyou？—Foralmostthreeyears.A．leftyourhometown B．knownyourEnglishteacherC．gonetoBeijing D．openedtheflowershop9、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best10、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A． B． C．Ⅱ.完形填空11、Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.1canmakeusgrow,develop(发展)ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew2.LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis3.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished(出版)itin2007.Manyteenagers(青少年)4hisbook.Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung5now.LiuTaoisverylucky6hishobbybringshimpleasureandsuccess.Butheregardswriting7onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis8inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe9spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings10inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.1．A．Hobbies B．Habits C．Life D．Parents2．A．friends B．skills C．languages D．classmates3．A．fishing B．swimming C．reading D．writing4．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell5．A．writer B．scientist C．reader D．inventor6．A．because B．when C．however D．whether7．A．for B．as C．with D．to8．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting9．A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn’t10．A．todo B．doing C．tomake D．makingⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空OtherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecalltoThousandsofpeople1．attracted(吸引)toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.Althoughitwas2．tocounttheexactnumber,at3．5,000peoplevisitediteachday.Thisnarrowlane4．LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）onaCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5．history，LiuchiLanemeansmuchmorethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6．astheboundary(边界)betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.Theyquarreled（争论）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After7．tomakeacompromise（妥协）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialintheemperor’scourt.Totheir8．,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat,theWusagreedtomove9．anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwith10．,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsinChinaⅣ.阅读理解A13、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯树脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1．WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A．Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B．Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C．Hewascleverwithhishands.D．Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2．ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A．becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B．becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C．becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D．becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B．Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C．Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D．Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.4．Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A．地震B．停电C．旱灾D．洪涝5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A．Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B．nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C．Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D．Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.B14、阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing

Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95

Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover

ISBN:573223212

Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.

BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers

Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95

Pages:208Publisher:BardPress

ISBN:1885167628

BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.

ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider

Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00

Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux

ISBN:0374105235

IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.

ChristmasLetters

Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97

Pages:272Publisher:Mira

ISBN:0778323498

ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.

1．Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A．BagtheElephantB．ALongWayGoneC．ChristmasLettersD．TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2．HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A．$24.95. B．$22.00. C．$19.95. D．$9.97.3．WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A．ElliotPerlman.B．SteveKaplan.C．IshmaelBeah.D．DebbieMacomber.4．ALongWayGonetells______.A．anewromanticlovestoryB．memoriesofaboysoliderC．hopes,fears,anddesiresD．somewaystowincustomersC15、EatingoutismorepopularinBritaintodaythanithaseverbeen.ItisreportedthatBritishpeoplespendmoreeatingoutthancookingforthemselvesandeatingathome.ItseemsthatmanyBritishpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinhowgoodtheirfoodtastes,andalsohowhealthyitis.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive,soBritishpeopledonoteatouteverynight.Whenhavingadatewithfriends,orhavingabirthday,manypeopleliketogotoarestaurant,andpeopleoftenalsoeatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheater.Asinallcultures,therearemanyrulesofmannersabouteating.Theknifeandforkshouldbeusedinthecorrectway.Itisalsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullthenyouareeating.MostBritishcitieshavealargecollectionoffoodaswellasBritishfood,fromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive－French,Italian,Indian,Chinese,Thai,Japaneseandmany,manymore.Whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“takeaway”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake－outrestaurantbytelephone,andthengotogetit.Manytake-outrestaurantsalsosendittoyourhouse.Allyouhavetodoistoopenthedoor,payandeat!1．WhendoBritishpeopleofteneatinarestaurant?A．Afterhavingabirthday.B．Beforewatchingamovie.C．Whentheyfeeltired.D．Iftheywanttohavenaturalfood.2．Manypeopleprefertoeatoutnowadaysbecause__________.A．eatingoutischeaperthancookingathomeB．theycanlearnmoremannersintherestaurantC．peoplecaremoreabouttheirfoodthanbeforeD．peopledon’tliketostayathomeafterwork3．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.A．BritishdishesareveryexpensiveB．JapanesedishesaremostexpensiveC．BritishpeoplelikeforeignfoodD．Frenchfoodismostpopular4．The“takeaway”isthefood__________.A．youorderandtakeoutoftherestaurantB．thatisleftwhenyouareeatinginarestaurantC．youorderbutdon’tneedtopayatonceD．thatissoldandorderedonlyonthephone5．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．BritishrestaurantcultureB．BritishtablemannersC．BestrestaurantsinBritainD．BestfoodinBritainD16、DisneylandinShanghaiBuiltfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneylandisthesixthDisneylandParkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland(大陆).LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveDisneycharactersandstories.ButitwillalsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.ItwillopentothepublicinJune,2016.EnchantedStorybookCastle(奇幻童话城堡)Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisneyprincesses.TreasureCove(宝藏湾)Thisisthefirstpirates-themed(海盗主题的)landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisahigh-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojumpontheboat?GardenoftheTwelveFriendsInalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghaiDisneylandParkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforthe12animalsignsusingfamousDisneycharacters.ToyStoryHotelLivingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelhasthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayseecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotoswiththem.1．HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A．7B．6C．5D．42．WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A．TreasureCove.B．EnchantedStorybookCastle.C．ToyStoryHotel.D．GardenoftheTwelveFriends.3．WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyland?A．PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandPark.B．PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.C．PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.D．PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.E17、Ihavecometorealizethatlifeisalongjourney.Whetherwechoosetokeepmovingaround,orwechoosetostayinoneplace,weareonajourney.Thatjourneyisnotaneasyonebecauseeverydayitmakesusfacenewproblemsinnewways.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwayslookedforwardtothenexttriporthenextholiday.Maybeitisbecausewelivedinasmallandboringtown.WhenIfinishedschool,Ikeptmoving.Inthefirstyearoutofschool,Itravelledwithafriendandwevisitedover17countriesinEurope,workingindifferentjobsaswewent.Afterthis,Istartedstudying.Istudiedatthreedifferentuniversitiesandlivedinfivedifferenttowns.Thatwasmylife.Therewasalwayssomeoneelsetogettoknow.AllthiscarriedonformanyyearsuntilIgotmarriedandhadmyownfamily.Whenyoustayinthesameplace,withthesamepersons,youstartawholenewjourney.Thenyouwillstayinthesametown,choosingoneplacetoliveandonejobtoremainin.Thereyouarechallengedtofacelife,doingthingssuchastryinghardtogetalongwellwithyourboss.Youhavetokeeponatyourjobwhenyoufeellikegivingitupandtravelingagain.Soratherthanmovearoundondifferenttrips,youareonanewjourney.Thisjourneyofstayingstillisjustasimportantasallthetravelsintheworld.1．Whydidthewriterlikemovingaroundwhenhewasaboy?A．Becausehelikedbeingwithfriends.B．Becausehewantedtoknowabouttheworld.C．Becausehelivedinaboringandsmalltown.D．Becausehedidn’tlovehisfamily.2．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterwenttoEuropealonewhenheleftschool.B．Thewriterkeptmovingduringhiswholelife.C．Afterthewritergotmarried,hetrieddifferentjobs.D．Thewriterthinksstayingstillisasimportantastravelingaround.3．Whatisthebesttitle?A．GotravelingB．LifeisalongjourneyC．StaystillD．TravelmakesyoubetterF18、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“loveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisapp