2026 年高考英语仿真模拟试卷

2026年高考英语仿真模拟试卷一、单项选择题1．Thechildrenareencouragedtofollowtheirnatural____，andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem.A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation2．—Withmybrother'shelp，Ifinallycompletedmychemistryproject.—Congratulations!____.A．LooselipssinkshipsB．Don'tjumpinwithtwofeetC．Don'tbeawetblanketD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone3．TheSongDynasty____theintroductionofjiaozi，whichissupposedlytheworld'sfirstpapermoney.A．hasseen B．hadseen C．sees D．saw4．Knowing____yourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.A．that B．what C．how D．where5．Thereareno____displaysintheartmuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative6．DengJiaxianwasoneofthe23scientistswho____awardedfortheirextraordinarycontributionstoChina's"twobombs，onesatellite"project.A．was B．were C．has D．have7．—Letmetry，captain!Iwon'tletyoudown.—OK，Paul!____.A．Yougotmewrong B．ItisyourtimetoshineC．Youmustbekidding D．Mindyourownbusiness8．TheStoneAgeisthenamegiventothetimeover2,000,000yearsago,lifewasverydifferentfromtoday.A．why B．which C．when D．where9．Thenewmodelelectriccarshould_________manysafetytestsbeforeitisreleasedtothepublic.A．turnout B．bringabout C．gothrough D．setup10．Noreaderremoveabookfromthelibrarywithoutpermission.A．would B．might C．shall D．need二、补全对话11．补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,12．originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof13．earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysTu."Wehope14．(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.""InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘15．(guide)'tilltheylose,"explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Theplayers'personalities16．(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,"sheadds."Adecentwinneralways17．(try)tobeattheopponent18．nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside."Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe19．(strategy)placementofthepieces,20．theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,21．(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.四、选词填空22．短文填空A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfoodatthesupermarket.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thavetohealthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontainsbylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.五、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks，whicheveryonefaces，23．wealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism，theabilitytoseethe24．sideofeverynegativesituation，iskeytosuccess.WhatmadeoptimismsomeaningfultomewaswhenI25．theAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard，andmy26．ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However，IonlymadetheBteam，27．Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn'tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam，crowdedwithplayersthatall28．me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy29．，theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI'dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame30．.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam，whosepointguardwasmuchmore31．thanherteammates.Whenherteam-matesmademultiplemistakes32．，whichcostthemseveralpoints，Iexpectedhertobeupset，but33．，shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore，Inoticedthatsheledherteam，always34．andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa35．turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity，presentingararechancetodevelop36．.So，Istartedusingmy37．tobealeaderformyteam.Whenourcoachneededa（n）38．，Iwasthefirsttoraisemyhand.Whenmyteammatesneededhelpwithaskill，I39．taughtthemoverandoveragain.MyeffortpaidoffasI40．remarkablynotjustasaplayer，butasaperson—some-thingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.Whenfacingchallengesinlife，somepeople41．themwithoptimism，whileotherstendtocomplain.Optimismisapalette（调色板），withwhichyoucanpaintyourownlightinthedarkness，shelterinastorm，andmostimportantly，abetter42．ofyourself!23．A．regardlessof B．duetoC．butfor D．apartfrom24．A．commercial B．positive C．crucial D．practical25．A．lookedbackon B．gaveintoC．putupwith D．triedoutfor26．A．position B．focus C．comment D．impression27．A．asif B．incaseC．nowthat D．eventhough28．A．raninto B．agreedwithC．toweredover D．sawthrough29．A．relief B．confusionC．amazement D．disappointment30．A．unmotivated B．disqualified C．determined D．engaged31．A．amused B．advanced C．emotional D．familiar32．A．toadegree B．asaruleC．inarow D．atadistance33．A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．furthermore34．A．evaluating B．interrupting C．encouraging D．interviewing35．A．trick B．misfortune C．mistake D．conflict36．A．reputation B．innovationC．leadership D．friendship37．A．privacy B．experience C．schedule D．occupation38．A．example B．announcement C．competitor D．donation39．A．nervously B．patiently C．gratefully D．hesitantly40．A．protested B．resigned C．developed D．emerged41．A．create B．approach C．influence D．perform42．A．appearance B．shape C．identity D．version阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At15,Iexcelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The43．tostandoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.Oneday,duringaclassintheITlabwithmyclassmates,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.44．looksexchanged,everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina(n)45．lab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,"Isaid.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.ItwasarushIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Enjoyingalltheeyesonme,I46．howtoopenthelock.LittledidIrealizethatsinglemomentwouldruineverything.Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster'soffice,Ifoundmyselfaccusedofstealingthemissingparts."Ididn'tdoit,sir,"Iargued,butsuspicion47．hiseyes.Hisrepeated48．intensified,pushingmetotheedgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,I49．confessed(承认).Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,whoseshakyfaithinmebroughtamixofreliefand50．.MyfathergentlyaskedmeifIunderstoodthegravityofmyactions.51．,Iconfessedmymisguidedlongingforrecognition.Intheheadmaster'soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquietauthority:"Itrustmyson.Heisnotathief."Withmyfather'ssupport,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:52．cannotbeforced;truerecognitioncomesfromhonourableacts.43．A．promise B．competition C．desire D．hesitation44．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious45．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned46．A．discovered B．recommended C．demonstrated D．imagined47．A．caught B．clouded C．hurt D．brightened48．A．questioning B．reminding C．complaining D．requesting49．A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely50．A．pride B．patience C．shame D．surprise51．A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely52．A．tolerance B．gratitude C．sympathy D．attention六、阅读理解阅读理解Scienceservesasapowerfultoolforunlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse，butunderstandingitslimitationsisessentialforitseffectiveapplication.ThereareoccasionswhereIhaveusedthehandleofaknifeasahammer（锤子），buttheresultwouldhavebeenbetterifI'dhadamoresuitabletoolathand.Asfarassciencegoes，itisreallygoodattestingthingsthataretestable，butnotsoforthosethatarenot.Wecando，andhavedone，animpressiveamountwithourbrains.Buttherearelimits.Sometimestheselimitsgoawayifwekeepatitforlongenough—wejustneedbetterfacilitiesandexperimentstogettheanswer.Breakingnewgroundinmodernsciencethiswaycanbecostly.Next-generationsupercomputersorincrediblylargetelescopesareexpensive，yetthesemayberequiredtofindanswerstosomeoftheunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverse.Sometimesthelimitsweencounterintryingtounlockthenatureoftheuniversearecognitive（认知的）.Thinkaboutthis：humanDNAisonlyabout1.2percentdifferentfromthatofchimps（黑猩猩）.Chimpsaresmart，noquestion.Butcouldyouteachthemadvancedmathematics？WhatifourDNAwereanother1.2percentfurtherevolvedthanitis？Whatmightourbrainsbecapableofthen？Thelevelofabstractthinkingmightbeun-imaginable.Sometimesthelimitswehitarefundamental.Therearelawsofnaturewemayneverbeabletounderstand，howeveradvancedourbrainsmightbe-come.Thereareexperimentswemightneverbeabletoperform.Wemayneverbeabletotestwhatcausedtheuniversetobecreated，andwhatcausedthecauseoftheuniversebeingcreated.Thisiswheresciencemayneverbreakthrough.Forsomethingtobeconsideredscientific，itmust，bydefinition，betestable.Thereisaproblemhere：itmaynotneedtobetestablerightnow，butitmustbetestableatsomepointinthefuturebyexperiment.Ifanideaisuntestable，thatdoesn'tmeanitiswrong.Itmeansitisuntestablefornow.Theseuntestableideasalsohappentobesomeofthemostinterestingones，probablybecausethey'vepuzzledhumanityforcenturies.53．Whydoestheauthormention"knife"and"hammer"inParagraph1？A．Todemonstratehowtoolscanbeusedcreatively.B．Tohighlightconsequencesofusingawrongtool.C．Toshowthenecessityofkeepingahandytoolwithinreach.D．Tostresstheneedfortherighttooltoachievedesiredresults.54．Whatisoftenrequiredinbreakingnewgroundinscience？A．Broaderscienceeducation.B．Moreadvancedfacilitiesforexperiments.C．Deeperunderstandingofthebrainpower.D．Moreinvestmentinnext-generationscientists.55．Howdoestheauthorassesshumanbeingsintermsoftheircognitivecapacity？A．Theyarejust2.4%awayfromtrueabstractthinking.B．Theyareslightlysmarterthanotherintelligentbeings.C．Theyareyettoevolvefurthertolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.D．Theyaregoodatsolvingproblemswithadvancedmathematics.56．WhatmessagedoesParagraph4convey？A．Somepuzzlesabouttheuniversearewaybeyondscientificexploration.B．Experimentalresearchlayssolidfoundationsforspacetechnology.C．Boundariesofsciencecanbepushedbackwithdeterminedefforts.D．Limitationsofsciencemayresultfrominsufficienttesting.57．Whathastheauthoraddedtothedefinitionofascientificidea？A．Correctideasaretestable.B．Untestableideascanbetrue.C．Somescientificideasmayneverbetestable.D．Anideamustbetestabletobeseenascorrect.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。There'ssomethingmagicalaboutthewayimaginationworks.Aroundtheworld,kidsareusingimaginationinwaysthatwereonceonlyfoundinsciencefiction.TakethestoryofMarkLee.Helovedbikingaroundhisneighbourhoodbutgrewupsetseeingthatmanyplasticbottleslitteredtheparksandsidewalks.Insteadofsimplycomplaining,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Usinganold3Dprinter,Markstartedexperimenting.Hemelted(熔化)plasticbottlesdownandtriedshapingthemintosmallbricks.Atfirst,everythingwentwrong—theplasticbroke,theprinterjammed,andthepiecesdidn'tfittogether.Friendslaughedalittle,andevenMark'sparentsthoughtheshouldjustgiveup.ButMarkhadadifferentidea.Heredesignedthebrickstolocktogetherlikepuzzle(拼图)piecesandadjustedtheheatingtemperaturecarefully.Aftermonthsoftrialanderror,hesucceeded.Withalittlehelpfromhisschoolandthelocalcommunitycentre,Markusedhisbrickstobuildasmallbikeshelterforhisneighbourhood.Andhe'snotalone.Thirteen-year-oldSallyCarterlovedreadingfantasybooks.Inspiredbymagicalmapsinherstories,shewondered:whatifwecouldbuildareal-worldappthathelpspeopleexplorehiddenplacesintheirowncities?Shegatheredfriends,learnedsomebasicprogramming,andtogethertheycreatedanappthatmapssmalllocalparksandgardensfewpeopleknewabout.Theirappquicklygrewpopularintownandevenwonalocalyouthinnovationaward.Nexttimeyouseeayoungpersonlostinthought,don'trushtopullthemback.Theymightjustbeimaginingthenextgreatidea.58．WhatupsetMarkwhenhewasbikingaroundhisneighbourhood?59．HowdoestheappcreatedbySallyandherfriendshelp?60．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Withencouragementfromhisfriendsandparents,Markbuiltasmallbikeshelterforhisneighbourhoodaftermonthsoftrialanderror.61．HowcanyouputyourimaginationintopracticeasMarkandSallydid?(Inabout40words)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore.62．CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.63．Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,"Hello,howisyourday?"Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.64．"IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,"Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.65．"Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,"Wrightsaid."Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,"Murphysaid.66．Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.八、改错题67．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的