全国高中英语词汇测试题库及答案试卷

全国高中英语词汇测试题库及答案试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"determined"?A.LazyB.HopefulC.PersistentD.Careless2.Theverb"toabsorb"canbestbereplacedbywhichwordinthesentence:"Thespongeabsorbswater."A.SpillsB.DrainsC.HoldsD.Throws3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.WereB.AmC.WasD.Are4.Theword"ambitious"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichconcept?A.LazyB.CreativeC.UnmotivatedD.Careless5.Inthesentence"Sheisthetallestinherclass,"whatisthefunctionof"thetallest"?A.VerbB.AdjectiveC.AdverbD.Noun6.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinaformalwayB.TodamagesomethingC.TomakepeoplefeeluncomfortableD.Tosolveaproblem7.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing8.Theword"premature"ismostsimilarto:A.EarlyB.LateC.AccurateD.Careless9.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthesubject?A.ThetableB.ThebookC.OnD.Is10.Theword"vulnerable"means:A.StrongB.WeakC.IntelligentD.Happy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"torun"inthepresenttenseis______.3.Thenounformof"careful"is______.4.Theadverbformof"quickly"is______.5.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is______.6.Thesynonymfor"beautiful"is______.7.Theoppositeof"hot"is______.8.Theverb"tosleep"inthepasttenseis______.9.Theadverbformof"slow"is______.10.Thenounformof"tohelp"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanssomeonewhowantstoachievealot.(True/False)2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."(True/False)3.Theword"vulnerable"meanssomeonewhoisstrong.(True/False)4.Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation.(True/False)5.Thenounformof"towrite"is"writing."(True/False)6.Theoppositeof"premature"is"late."(True/False)7.Theword"careless"isanadjective.(True/False)8.Theverb"toabsorb"meanstospillsomething.(True/False)9.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."(True/False)10.Theadverbformof"quickly"is"quick."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"synonym"and"antonym."2.Whatisthefunctionofanadjectiveinasentence?3.Describethemeaningofthephrase"breaktheice."4.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofaregularverb?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Sheisthefastestrunnerintheteam"usinganadjectiveinthecorrectform.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepasttense:"TheyplayfootballeverySunday."3.Usetheword"vulnerable"inasentenceofyourown.4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedthelessontothestudents."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(Persistent)2.C(Holds)3.A(Were)4.B(Creative)5.B(Adjective)6.A(Tostartaconversationinaformalway)7.A(Written)8.A(Early)9.B(Thebook)10.B(Weak)解析：1."Determined"meanspersistent,soCiscorrect.2."Absorb"meanstohold,soCiscorrect.3."IfIwereyou"isaconditionalsentence,soAiscorrect.4."Ambitious"meanscreative,soBiscorrect.5."Thetallest"describesthesubject,soitisanadjective.6."Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation,soAiscorrect.7.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is"written."8."Premature"meansearly,soAiscorrect.9."Thebook"isthesubjectofthesentence.10."Vulnerable"meansweak,soBiscorrect.二、填空题1.Sad2.Run3.Carefulness4.Quickly5.Ate6.Pretty7.Cold8.Slept9.Slowly10.Help解析：1.Theoppositeof"happy"is"sad."2.Thepresenttenseof"torun"is"run."3.Thenounformof"careful"is"carefulness."4.Theadverbformof"quickly"is"quickly."5.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate."6.Thesynonymfor"beautiful"is"pretty."7.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."8.Thepasttenseof"tosleep"is"slept."9.Theadverbformof"slow"is"slowly."10.Thenounformof"tohelp"is"help."三、判断题1.True2.False(Thepastparticipleis"gone.")3.False(Vulnerablemeansweak.)4.True5.False(Thenounformis"writing.")6.True7.True8.False(Absorbmeanstosoakup.)9.True10.False(Theadverbformis"quickly.")解析：1."Ambitious"meanssomeonewhowantstoachievealot,soitistrue.2.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone,"not"went."3."Vulnerable"meansweak,soitisfalse.4."Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversation,soitistrue.5.Thenounformof"towrite"is"writing,"not"writing."6.Theoppositeof"premature"is"late,"soitistrue.7."Careless"isanadjective,soitistrue.8."Absorb"meanstosoakup,nottospill,soitisfalse.9.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is"ate,"soitistrue.10.Theadverbformof"quickly"is"quickly,"not"quick,"soitisfalse.四、简答题1.Asynonymisawordwiththesamemeaningasanotherword,whileanantonymisawordwiththeoppositemeaning.2.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronoun,givingmoreinformationaboutitsqualities.3."Breaktheice"meanstostartaconversationinasocialsettingtomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.4.Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding