全国高中英语语法考点解析及习题汇编冲刺卷

全国高中英语语法考点解析及习题汇编冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hasrained3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.She______abooksincelastweek.A.readsB.readC.hasreadD.wasreading5.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.launchesC.islaunchingD.launched7.Mysister______toJapanlastyearandhasn’treturnedyet.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hasbeenD.hastraveled8.______hard,youwillfailtheexam.A.Don’tworkB.NotworkC.NotworkingD.Doesn’twork9.Themanwho______nextdoorisafamouswriter.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived10.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goesD.hadgone二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyou.12.She______forLondonsince2015.13.______itrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.14.Thebook______byJaneAustenin1813.15.Neitherthestudents______happywiththeteacher.16.He______tothepartylastweekend,buthedidn’tenjoyit.17.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.18.Thecompany______anewpolicynextweek.19.Mybrother______acaryesterday.20.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillcallyou.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thesentence"Sheissinging"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)22."Ifitrains,Iwillgo"isaconditionalsentencetype1.(错误)23."Thedogbarks"and"Thedogisbarking"havethesamemeaning.(错误)24."Hehaseaten"isusedtodescribeafinishedaction.(正确)25."Theywereplaying"isinthepastcontinuoustense.(正确)26."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudy"isasecondconditionalsentence.(正确)27."Thebookwaswritten"isinthepassivevoice.(正确)28."Shedoesn’tgotoschool"isinthepresentsimpletense.(正确)29."Hewillgo"isusedforfutureplans.(正确)30."TheyhavebeentoParis"meanstheyvisitedParisandreturned.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.32.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthestructureofasecondconditionalsentence?Provideanexample.34.Describetheuseofthepresentperfecttense.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveushomework."36.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."37.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Sheisreadingabook."38.Usethepresentperfecttensetodescribethefollowingevent:"Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(Thesubject"boy"issingular,sothepresentsimpletenseisused.)2.B(Conditionaltype1:"If+present,will+baseverb.")3.A(With"neither...nor,"theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit,whichis"teacher.")4.C(Presentperfect:"since"indicatesanactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.)5.A("Assoonas"means"immediatelyafter.")6.A(Futureplansareexpressedwith"will+baseverb.")7.B(Pastsimple:"hasgone"meansthepersonisnotback,while"hasbeen"meanstheyreturned.)8.C(Negativeadverb"not"comesbeforetheverbinanimperativesentence.)9.B(Therelativeclausedescribes"theman,"sothepresentsimpletenseisused.)10.B(Pastsimple:"went"describesacompletedactioninthepast.)二、填空题11.were(Conditionaltype2:"If+past,would+baseverb.")12.haslived(Presentperfect:"since"indicatesanactionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.)13.If(Conditionaltype1:"If+present,will+baseverb.")14.waswritten(Pastsimplepassive:"was/were+pastparticiple.")15.is(With"neither...nor,"theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit,whichis"students.")16.went(Pastsimple:describesacompletedactioninthepast.)17.Theharder(Comparativestructure:"the+comparative,the+comparative.")18.willannounce(Futureplansareexpressedwith"will+baseverb.")19.bought(Pastsimple:describesacompletedactioninthepast.)20.After(Indicatesasequenceofevents.)三、判断题21.正确(Presentcontinuoustense:"is+presentparticiple.")22.错误(Conditionaltype1:"If+present,will+baseverb.")23.错误("Thedogbarks"ispresentsimple,while"Thedogisbarking"ispresentcontinuous.)24.正确(Presentperfect:"has/have+pastparticiple.")25.正确(Pastcontinuoustense:"was/were+presentparticiple.")26.正确(Secondconditional:"If+past,would+baseverb.")27.正确(Passivevoice:"be+pastparticiple.")28.正确(Presentsimpletense:"doesn’t+baseverb.")29.正确(Futureplansareexpressedwith"will+baseverb.")30.正确(Presentperfectcontinuous:"have/hasbeen+presentparticiple.")四、简答题31."Will"isusedforpredictionsorspontaneousdecisions,while"begoingto"isusedforplannedfutureactions.Example:"Iwillcallyoutomorrow"(prediction)vs."Iamgoing