全国高中英语语法与词汇同步训练试卷

全国高中英语语法与词汇同步训练试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______lastmonth,butitstillhasn’topenedtothepublic.A.wasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.hasbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Mybrother______toGermanynextyearforajob.A.willmoveB.ismovingC.hasmovedD.moves6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.______tiredIam,Inevermissmymorningrun.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whichever8.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoAsia.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves10.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparkwhenwearrived.2.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)thereport.3.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.4.She______(notgo)tothepartybecauseshewassick.5.______Igo,Iwillbringyouagift.6.Theman______(live)nextdoorisafamouswriter.7.They______(travel)toParisnextsummeriftheysaveenoughmoney.8.Mysister______(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.9.______itrains,wewillgotothemuseum.10.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasverythrilling.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ShehasbeentoLondontwice.(×)2.Theywillgotothecinemaifitdoesn’train.(√)3.Heistootiredtowalk.(×)4.Thebookisonthetable.(√)5.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(√)6.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(√)7.Hewillcallyouwhenheisfree.(√)8.Thetrainleavesat9a.m.(×)9.Sheisreadingabook.(√)10.Theweatherisnicetoday.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"will"and"begoingto"infuturetense.2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?Giveanexample.3.Whatisthefunctionof"too"inasentence?4.Describetheuseof"so"and"such"inmakingcomparisons.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinpassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusadifficulttest."2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)French."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastcontinuoustense:"Theyareplayingfootballnow."4.Use"too"or"such"tocompletethesentence:"Theproblemis______bigthatweneedmorehelp."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(hasbeenbuilt)-presentperfectpassive2.B(were)-secondconditional3.A(Assoonas)-timeclause4.A(if)-conditionalclause5.B(ismoving)-futurecontinuous6.B(which)-relativepronounforthings7.C(Whenever)-adverbialclause8.D(that)-relativepronounforpeople9.A(move)-infinitive10.A(rains)-firstconditional二、填空题1.wereplaying2.willhavefinished3.hadstudied4.doesnotgo5.Whenever6.wholives7.willtravel8.wascooking9.If10.that三、判断题1.×-presentperfectvs.simplepast2.√-firstconditional3.×-too+adjective4.√-simplepresent5.√-simplepast6.√-presentperfect7.√-futuresimple8.×-simplepresent9.√-presentcontinuous10.√-simplepresent四、简答题1."Will"isusedforpredictionsordecisionsmadenow,while"begoingto"isusedforplansorintentions.Example:"IwillvisitLondonnextyear"(prediction);"IamgoingtovisitLondonnextyear"(plan).2.Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple."Example:"Thetestwasgiventousbytheteacher."3."Too"means"excessively."Example:"Itistoohot."4."So"isusedwithadjectives:"Heissotall";"Such"isusedwithnouns:"Suchabook."五、应用题1."Adifficulttestwasgiventousbytheteacher."2."IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyFrench."3."They