2026年北京市平谷区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）

北京市平谷区2026年初中学业水平考试统一练习(一)英语试卷 2026.4注意事项1.本试卷共10页，包括两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisateacher.worksinamiddleschool.A.He B.She C.It D.They2.IplantoclimbYajiMountainwithmyfriendsMay2ndthisyear.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Imustgorightnow,Iwillmissthethebus.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?—Running.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest5.—Anne,doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.howlong B.howoften C.howsoon D.howmuch6.—Peter,youfinishtheposterintenminutes?—Yes,ofcourseIcan.A.can B.must C.need D.should7.Davidapicturewhenhisdadgothomeyesterdayevening.A.draws B.willdraw C.isdrawing D.wasdrawing8.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—Itoenjoythepeachflowerswithmyfamily.A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo9.MyuncleinBeijingsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.lives B.lived C.willlive D.haslived英语试卷第1页(共10页)10.——Whereisyourlittlesister?——Oh,shewithwaterinthebathroom.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.willplay11.Inthisfactory,mostoftheworkbyrobotsnow.A.does B.did C.isdone D.wasdone12.——CouldyoutellmetheschooltriptoBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseum?——NextWednesday.A.whenwewillhave B.whenwillwehaveC.whenwehad D.whendidwehave二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MakingAnotherKid'sDayItwasthedayafterNewYear's.Theairsmelledofjoyandlaughter.MymomtookmetoChuckE.Cheese's,myfavoriteplacetoplaygames.Iwasreallyluckythatday.EverygameItouchedseemedtopouroutticketslikeawaterfall——red,blue,andyellowonesgrowinginmyhands.Ikeptputtingthemintomypocket,andIfeltlikea(n)13.ThenIsawaclawmachineinthecorner.Alittleboy,maybesevenyearsold,waspullingthejoystickwithallhisstrength.Hisdadstoodbehindhim,cheeringsoftly.Theboy'sfacewasfullof14,likethattoywasallhecaredabout.Heputinatokenandmovedthejoystickcarefully.Theclawdropped,catchingasmalltoybear.Yes!Butjustasitlifted,theclawletgo,andthebearfellbackdown.Theboy'ssmile15.“That'sokay,”hisdadencouragedhimgently.“Tryagain.”Theboyputinanothertoken.Thistime,theclawmissedcompletely.Hisshouldersdropped.Onemoretoken,andtheclawcaughtatoy,buthalfwayup,itstoppedandthetoyfell.Tomakethings16,histicketsgotstuckinsidethemachine.Theboy'seyesfilledwithtears.Hisfathertriedtohelp,buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.Theboylookedsodisappointed,asifhiswholedaywasbroken.Istoodtherewatchinghim.Atthatmoment,IrealizedIcouldusemyown17tohelphimandgivehimaKid'sDay.英语试卷第2页(共10页)Iwalkedoverandsaid,“Hey!”Helookedup.Icountedouttwentyofmyownredtickets.“Theseareforyou,”Isaid.“They'refortheticketsyoulost.”Theboy'seyes18insurprise.“Really?”heaskedquietly.“Really,”Ianswered.“Everyonehashardtimes,butyou'resobraveandyoudeserveto(应得的)haveagoodtime.”Hetookthetickets19,andhisfacelitupwithabigsmile.Heturnedtohisdadandshouted,“Dad!Look!”Herantotheprizecounter,holdingtheticketshigh.Hisdadsmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.Youmadehisholiday.”Iwatchedhimpickoutasmalltoycar.Hewavedatme,andIwavedback.Mymomsaid,“Thatwasverykind.”Ismiled.Makingothershappygavememorejoythananyprize.Asmallactof20canbrightenanyone'sday.13.A.artist B.owner C.player D.champion14.A.worry B.surprise C.excitement D.competition15.A.showed B.spread C.remained D.disappeared16.A.cooler B.worse C.easier D.faster17.A.toys B.tickets C.snacks D.cards18.A.widened B.softened C.brightened D.moved19.A.quietly B.luckily C.happily D.nervously20.A.fitness B.kindness C.shyness D.carelessness三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列体育活动介绍，请根据人物需求选择最适合的运动项目，并将运动项目对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AAB英语试卷第3页(共10页)21.IchosevolleyballpassingbecauseIthinkvolleyballiseasytopracticeontheplaygroundandfun.Ipracticeitfor30minuteseverydayafterschool.22.Ichoselongjump.Becauseitiseasytopractice.Icandoitathome,inthepark,oranywhere.Mybestrecordis2.6meters.MyPEteachersaidIdidagreatjob.23.Ichoseplayingbadmintonbecauseit'smyfavouritesport.Ihavetrainedforthreeyears,andthisconsistentpracticehasnotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotaughtmedisciplineandresilience(自律和坚韧).(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BIgrewupinasmalltowncalledPalmerston,Ontario.Myparentshadasmallstore,andwelivedasimplelife.Inhighschool,IdreamedofworkinginTV.ButwhenItalkedtoaschooladvisor,shetoldmeIcouldonlybeanurse,ateacher,orahairdresser.Iwastooshytotellanyoneaboutmyrealdream——exceptmyparents.Theyalwayssaid,“Youcandoanythingyouwant.”Withtheirsupport,Iappliedfor(申请)theradioandTVprogramatRyersonUniversityinToronto.Iwasacceptedandgraduatedasthebeststudent.Butfindingajobwasnoteasy.CBCandCTVbothsaidNOtomebecauseIhadnoexperience.ThenIheardthatGlobalTelevisionwasjuststarting.Imadeabravedecision.Ifoundthenameofthepresidentanddecidedtocallhimdirectly.Myheartwasbeatingfast,butIpracticedwhatIwouldsay.Whenheansweredthephone,Ipolitelyaskedforavisittothestudio.Hewassurprisedbutagreed.Ichose11o’clockforthevisit,hopinghemightaskmetolunch.Sureenough,afterthetour,hedid.Duringthelunch,heaskedmedirectly,“Whatdoyouwant?”Ianswered,“AllIwantisachance.Ifthereisajoboncamera,Iwantachancetotry.Ijustwantyoutoknowme.”Threemonthslater,hissecretarycalled.TherewasachancetotryoutforanewgameshowcalledWintario.Iwent,andeverythingwentwell.Igotthejobatonce.That英语试卷第4页(共10页)wasthestartofa22-yearcareer.Iwentontohosthundredsofshows,appearedinads,moviesandcelebrations,andbuiltalifeIhadonlydreamedofasateenager.Lookingback,Ilearnedthatdreamsdon'tcometruebywaiting.Youhavetobebrave,takerisks,andtakethefirststep——evenwhenyouareafraid.Onephonecallchangedmylife.Youneverknowwhereyourcouragewillleadyou.24.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshecalledthepresidentofGlobalTelevision?A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Bored.25.Whathappenedtothewriteraftershemadethephonecall?A.Shegotanon-camerajobatonce.B.Shewasinvitedtohostashowthatday.C.Shehadatourandlunchwiththepresident.D.Shewastoldtocomebackthreemonthslater.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience?A.Don'ttakeanyrisksinlife.B.Don'tgiveupyourdreamseasily.C.Don'tblindlyfollowothers'advice.D.Don'tmakefriendswithstrictpeople.CWhenyouthinkoffastanimals,cheetahsandfalconsmaycometomind.ButdoyouknowsomeofthefastestlivingthingsonEarthareverysmallcells?IfcellshadtheirownOlympics,whowouldwinthespeedgame?ManuPrakash,ascientistatStanfordUniversity,saysthe“competitors”won'tshowupreadytocompete.“Wehavetogosearchinpuddlesandpondsandinthedeepocean,”hesays.Histeamcollectedinformationonthespeedofdifferentcellstocomparethem.Sohowdothesetinyspeedersmove?Somefastcellsjumporslideacrosswater.Othersmovebywavinglong,thinpartsthatlooklikewhips(鞭子),orswimwiththehelpoftiny,hair-likeparts.Therearealsospeedycellsthatdonotmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutgrowbiggerorbecomesmallerveryquickly,andthismakesthemspecial“speedplayers”too.Takespirostomumforexample.InLiberia,Prakashsawmanywhitespotsinapond.Theywerenotspreadoutrandomly.Hetookasample(样本)andfoundthissingle-celledcreature.Itcanshrink(缩小)itsbodyfasterthananyothereukaryote(真核生物)——alivingthingwhosecellshaveanucleus.Whydoesitshrinksofast?Prakashsaysit'spart英语试卷第5页(共10页)ofhowitcommunicates.“Itactuallytalkstoothercells…usingsoundunderwater.”Anotheramazingcellispyrocystis.Thesealgae(水藻)donotswim,buttheymakeahugejourney.PrakashfoundthemdeepintheoceannearHawai'i.Theyneedsunlighttolive,buthowdotheygetit?Thealgaecaninflatelikeaballoontofivetimestheirsizeandthenshrinkbackdown.Thisallowsthemtotravelaboutonekilometeruptothesunlitsurface.Comparedtotheirsize,thatisthelongestjourneyonEarth.Prakashhasfoundmanysuper-fastcellsindifferentplaces.Theseunusuallivingthingshelpuslearnmoreaboutthesecretoflife.“Thisplanetisfullofamazingthings,”hesays.“Whenwestudyandcomparethem,wewillfindhowwonderfullifeis.”27.WheredidManuPrakashfindthefastcells?A.Inriversandcities.B.Inspaceandotherplanets.C.Inhighmountainsandforests.D.Inpuddles,pondsandthedeepocean.28.Whatdoestheword“inflate”inParagraph5mostlikelymean?A.blowup B.takeoff C.calmdown D.breakdown29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“speed”ofcellsfromthepassage?A.Itismeasuredbyhowfastacellmovesfromoneplacetoanother.B.Itcanbeunderstoodindifferentways,includingchangesinacell'ssize.C.Itmainlydependsonacell'sabilitytoswimusingwhipsorhair-likeparts.D.IthasbeenfullystudiedbyscientistslikeManuPrakasharoundtheworld.DImagineyoujustfinishedahardhiketothetopofamountain.Theviewofthecitybelowisbeautiful,andyouwanttotakeaphoto.Butit'salreadyquitedark,andyou'renotsureyou'llgetagoodshot.Luckily,yourphonehasanAInightmode.Itcantakegreatphotosevenaftersunset.Here'ssomethingyoumaynotknow:thatnightmodemayhavebeentrainedoncomputer-madenighttimeimages——scenesthatwereneveractuallyphotographed.Thiskindofdataiscalledsyntheticdata.Whyusesyntheticdata?AIresearchersuseupalltherealdataontheinternet,sotheyturntosyntheticdata.Butthiscreatesaproblem.Inscience,makingupdataisaverybadthing.Sohowcancomputer-madedatabegood?Isitjustanicewordforlying?英语试卷第6页(共10页)Asaresearcher,Ithinkitcomesdowntowhyyoudoitandhowopenyouareaboutit.Syntheticdataisusuallynotmadetocheat.Infact,usingitcanbetherightthingtodo.Forexample,showingrealpeople'sfacescanviolateprivacy,butcomputer-madefacesofferthesamebenefitswithoutthatrisk.Thereareotherreasons.Somethingsaresorarethatthereisn'tenoughrealdata.Insteadoflettingthisbecomeabigproblem,researcherscreatethosesituationswithcomputers.Also,collectingrealdatacanbecostlyordangerous.Imaginecollectingdataforaself-drivingcarduringastorm.It'smucheasierandsafertocreatesuchdatawithcomputers.Howissyntheticdatamade?Researcherscreatesyntheticdataintwomainways.Onemethodusesphysics-basedmodels——forexample,usingthelawsoflighttoshowhowascenewouldlook.TheothermethodusesAIthatlearnsfromrealdataandthencreatesnew,realistictext,images,andvideos.Issyntheticdataperfect?Syntheticdataisnotperfect.Itisonlyasgoodasthemodelitcomesfrom.Researchershavetobecarefulaboutbiases——unfairpatternsinthedata.Itisalsoimportanttoknowthedifferencebetweencomputer-madedataandtherealworld.SyntheticdataisgreatfortrainingAI,butthefinalsystemshouldbetestedwithrealdatabeforeitisused.AIsystemslearnbyfindingpatterns,buttheycannottellwhatisrealortrue.Thedesirefortruthbelongstopeople,notmachines.SonexttimeyouuseacoolAIfeature,remember:syntheticdatamayhavehelpedtrainit.Butrealityisstillthefinaljudgeofwhatwecreate.30.Whydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeexampleoftakingaphotoonadarkmountaintop?A.ToexplainhowAInightmodeworksindetail.B.Toshowthathikingisapopularoutdooractivity.C.ToleadintothetopicofsyntheticdatausedinAItraining.D.Toprovethatphonecamerasarebetterthanprofessionalones.31.Whatissyntheticdataaccordingtothepassage?A.InformationstoredinAInightmodes.B.Datacollectedfromreal-lifesituations.C.Man-madedatausedtotrainAIsystems.D.Realphotostakenbyphonesindarkplaces.英语试卷第7页(共10页)32.Howdoesthewritermainlysupporthisopinionaboutsyntheticdata?A.Byarguingrealdataisbad.B.Byshowingitsusesandlimits.C.BylistingAImodelsusingit.D.Bycomparingitwithrealdata.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAIWillSoonReplaceHumanJudgmentB.ThePrivacyProblemsofUsingRealFaceDataC.HowAINightModeHelpsYouTakePhotosintheDarkD.SyntheticDataIsUsefulbutStillNeedsReal-WorldChecks第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。CanSleepingLongeronWeekendsHelpTeensFeelLessAnxious?Formanyteens,Saturdaymorningsareatimetosleeplonger.Afterabusyweek,theweekendoffersachancetocatchuponsleep.Anewstudyfindsthatsleepingalittlelongeronweekendsmayhelpreduceanxiety(焦虑)—butonlyifteensgetlessthantwoextrahoursofsleep.Sleepisimportantforthebrainandbody,especiallyforteenagers.However,75percentofAmericanteensdonotgettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Schoolandotheractivitiesmakethemwakeupearly,andtheirbodyclocksmakeithardtofallasleepbefore11p.m.Somepaststudiessuggestedthattoomuchweekendsleepmightbelinkedtodepression(抑郁).Butnoonehadcarefullystudiedhowitrelatestoanxiety.SoresearcherSojeongKimdecidedtofindout.Kimuseddatafromnearly1,900teensaged12to15.Shelookedattheirsleeppatterns(模式)andtheirfeelingsofanxiety.Shefoundthatteenswhosleptinforlessthantwoextrahoursonweekendsreportedthelowestanxietysymptoms.Teenswhodidnotsleepin,orwholostsleeponweekends,hadhigheranxiety.Thosewhosleptmorethantwoextrahourshadthehighestanxietysymptomsofall.Kimsharedherfindingsatameetingin2025.Shethinksthatbigchangesbetweenweekdayandweekendsleepschedulesmaycauseaproblemcalled“socialjetlag”.Thishappenswhenthebody'sclock英语试卷第8页(共10页)doesnotmatchthesleepcycle.Itcanmakepeoplefeeltiredandunfocused.Kimdidnotfindaclearlinkbetweenweekendsleepanddepression.Thatmaybebecausedepressionusuallystartslaterinadolescence(青春期).Anxiety,however,oftenbeginsearlier.Fornow,Kim'sadviceforteensissimple:gettingalittleextrasleeponweekendsmayhelpyoufeellessanxious,buttoomuchmayhavetheoppositeeffect.34.Whatisimportantforteenagers'brainandbodyaccordingtothepassage?35.Whatproblemmaybecausedbybigchangesbetweenweekdayandweekendsleepschedules?36.WhydidKimnotfindaclearlinkbetweenweekendsleepanddepression?37.Whichsleephabitdoyoupreferonweekends——notsleepingin,sleepinginforlessthantwoextrahours,orsleepinginformorethantwoextrahours?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达。(共10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们假期活动的情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对班级同学参与周末活动提出建议。提示词语:spend,interesting,knowledge,instructive,meaningful,makefriendswith英语试卷第9页(共10页)提示问题:·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyourclassmatesabouttheirweekends?Ididasurveyonmyclassmates'weekends.题目②在平谷有一条“仁义胡同”，以邻里礼让的典故而闻名。“让一尺，敬一丈”的故事在这里传承。假设你是李华，你校正在开展“文明谦让，和谐校园”活动，英语社团公众号打算做一期以“GoodManners”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集故事。请你给公众号留言，分享你的文明校园故事；并简要说明这些行为能带来哪些好处。提示词语:kindness,respect,getonwell,bepolite,spread提示问题:Whatgoodmannersdoyouhave?Howcanstudentsbenefitfromthem?I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.英语试卷第10页(共10页)北京市平谷区2026年初中学业水平考试统一练习(一)英语试卷答案一单项填空6分(0.5X12)1-5BCDBB6-10ADCDC11-12CA二完形填空8分(1X8)13D14C15D16B17B18A19C20B三阅读理解26分(2X13)A21C 22B 23DB24B 25C 26BC27D 28A 29BD30C 31C 32B 33D四阅读表达(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)34Sleepisimportantforthebrainandbody,especiallyforteenagers.35Aproblemcalled“socialjetlag”36Becausedepressionusuallystartslaterinadolescence.37Ilikesleepinginforlessthantwoextrahoursbest.Reason1:Becauseitisimportant(good)forthebrainandbody./Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandfocusedonweekends../Itcanhelpmeformgoodsleepinghabitsonweekends.Reason2:Becausethestudyshowsthatthishabithelpsme(us)reduceanxietysymptoms./BecauseKimsaysthattoomuc