高三英语高频易错词性转换背诵与默写学习

高三高频易错词性转换背诵与默写1.pronounce(v.发音)→pronunciation(n.发音)2.maintain(v.维持；保养)→maintenance(n.维持；保养)3.recognize(v.认出；承认)→recognition(n.认出；承认)4.organize(v.组织)→organization(n.组织；机构)5.technique(n.技术；技巧)→technical(adj.技术的)6.technology(n.科技)→technological(adj.科技的)7.broad(adj.宽的)→breadth(n.宽度；广度)8.memory(n.记忆)→memorable(adj.难忘的)→memorial(n.纪念碑；纪念的)9.equal(adj.平等的)→equality(n.平等)10.complain(v.抱怨)→complaint(n.抱怨；投诉)11.apologize(v.道歉)→apology(n.歉意)→apologetic(adj.愧疚的)12.access(n./v.通道；使用)→accessible(adj.可进入的；易得到的)13.sign(v./n.签名；标志)→signature(n.签名)14.poor(adj.贫穷的)→poverty(n.贫穷)15.flexible(adj.灵活的)→flexibility(n.灵活性)16.occupy(v.占据；占领)→occupation(n.职业；占领)→occupied(adj.被占用的)17.detect(v.侦查；发现)→detective(n.侦探)→detection(n.侦查；探测)18.represent(v.代表)→representative(n.代表adj.典型的)19.harmony(n.和谐)→harmonious(adj.和谐的)20.evolve(v.进化；发展)→evolution(n.进化；发展)21.revolve(v.旋转；围绕)→revolution(n.革命；旋转)22.solve(v.解决)→solution(n.解决办法；答案)23.resolve(v.解决；决心)→resolution(n.决心；决议)24.religion(n.宗教)→religious(adj.宗教的)25.grateful(adj.感激的)→gratitude(n.感激)26.contradict(v.反驳；矛盾)→contradiction(n.矛盾)→contradictory(adj.矛盾的)27.persuade(v.说服)→persuasion(n.说服)→persuasive(adj.有说服力的)28.intend(v.打算)→intention(n.意图；打算)29.extend(v.延伸；扩展)→extension(n.延伸)→extensive(adj.广泛的)30.intense(adj.强烈的；紧张的)→intensity(n.强度；强烈)31.tense(adj.紧张的)→tension(n.紧张；张力)32.tend(v.倾向；往往会)→tendency(n.倾向；趋势)33.innovate(v.创新)→innovative(adj.创新的)→innovation(n.创新)34.initiative(n.倡议；主动性)→initiatives(pl.倡议；举措)35.require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求；必要条件)36.acquire(v.获得；习得)→acquisition(n.获得；习得)37.inquire(v.询问；打听)→inquiry(n.询问；调查)38.perceive(v.感知；理解)→perception(n.感知；看法)39.compare(v.比较)→comparison(n.比较)→comparable(adj.可比较的)→comparative(adj.比较的；相当的)40.repeat(v.重复)→repetition(n.重复)→repetitive(adj.重复的)41.explain(v.解释)→explanation(n.解释)42.argue(v.争论；争辩)→argument(n.争论；论点)43.influence(n./v.影响)→influential(adj.有影响力的)44.essence(n.本质；精髓)→essential(adj.基本的；必要的)45.substance(n.物质；实质)→substantial(adj.大量的；实质的)46.commerce(n.商业；贸易)→commercial(adj.商业的)47.office(n.办公室)→official(adj.官方的n.官员)48.finance(n.金融；财政)→financial(adj.金融的；财政的)49.race(n.种族；比赛)→racial(adj.种族的)50.face(n./v.脸；面对)→facial(adj.面部的)51.dismiss(v.解散；解雇；不予考虑)→dismissal(n.解雇；解散)52.approve(v.赞成；批准)→approval(n.赞成；批准)53.propose(v.提议；求婚)→proposal(n.提议；求婚)54.dispose(v.处理；布置)→disposal(n.处理；布置)55.remove(v.移开；去除)→removal(n.移动；去除)56.survive(v.幸存；存活)→survival(n.幸存；存活)57.revive(v.复兴；复活)→revival(n.复兴；复活)58.refuse(v.拒绝)→refusal(n.拒绝)59.arrive(v.到达)→arrival(n.到达；到来)60.occur(v.发生；出现)→occurrence(n.发生；事件)61.refer(v.参考；提到)→reference(n.参考；提及)62.prefer(v.更喜欢)→preference(n.偏爱；偏好)63.persist(v.坚持；持续)→persistence(n.坚持；毅力)64.exist(v.存在)→existence(n.存在)65.infer(v.推断)→inference(n.推断；推论)66.depend(v.依靠；依赖)→dependence(n.依赖)→dependent(adj.依赖的)67.wise(adj.明智的)→wisdom(n.智慧)68.knowledge(n.知识)→knowledgeable(adj.知识渊博的)69.admire(v.钦佩；羡慕)→admirable(adj.令人钦佩的)→admiration(n.钦佩；羡慕)70.generous(adj.慷慨的)→generosity(n.慷慨；大方)71.respect(v./n.尊重)→respectable(adj.值得尊敬的)→respectful(adj.恭敬的)→respective(adj.分别的；各自的)72.priceless(adj.无价的；极珍贵的)→worthless(adj.无价值的)→invaluable(adj.极宝贵的)→valueless(adj.毫无价值的)73.comprehend(v.理解；领会)→comprehension(n.理解)→comprehensive(adj.综合的；全面的)→comprehensible(adj.可理解的)74.explode(v.爆炸；爆发)→explosion(n.爆炸；爆发)75.expose(v.暴露；揭露)→exposure(n.暴露；曝光)76.explore(v.探索；探究)→exploration(n.探索；探究)77.expand(v.扩大；扩张)→expansion(n.扩大；扩张)→expansive(adj.广阔的；扩张的)78.nutrition(n.营养)→nutritious(adj.有营养的)→nutritional(adj.营养的)79.spirit(n.精神；心灵)→spiritual(adj.精神的；心灵的)80.receive(v.收到；接待)→reception(n.接待；接收)→receptionist(n.接待员)81.depart(v.离开；出发)→departure(n.离开；出发)82.pursue(v.追求；从事)→pursuit(n.追求；职业)83.destroy(v.破坏；摧毁)→destruction(n.破坏；摧毁)→destructive(adj.破坏性的)84.consistent(adj.一致的；始终如一的)→consistency(n.一致性；连贯性)85.efficient(adj.高效的)→efficiency(n.效率)86.frequent(adj.频繁的)→frequency(n.频率)87.fluent(adj.流利的)→fluency(n.流利；流畅)88.urgent(adj.紧急的)→urgency(n.紧急；迫切)89.emergent(adj.紧急的；新兴的)→emergency(n.紧急情况；突发事件)90.accurate(adj.准确的)→accuracy(n.准确；精确度)91.sympathy(n.同情)→sympathetic(adj.同情的)92.theory(n.理论)→theoretic(adj.理论的)93.energy(n.精力；能量)→energetic(adj.精力充沛的)94.strategy(n.策略；战略)→strategic(adj.战略的；策略的)95.symbol(n.象征；符号)→symbolic(adj.象征的；符号的)96.consider(v.考虑；认为)→considerable(adj.相当多的；重要的)→considerate(adj.体贴的；考虑周到的)-consideration97.assume(v.假定；承担)→assumption(n.假定；假设)98.consume(v.消耗；消费)→consumption(n.消耗；消费)99.subscribe(v.订阅；同意)→subscription(n.订阅；捐款)100.absorb(v.吸收；吸引)→absorption(n.吸收；专注)→absorbing(adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的)101.number(n.数字；数量)→numerous(adj.许多的；大量的)102.starve(v.挨饿；饿死)/observe(v.观察；遵守)/conserve(v.保存；保护)reserve(v.保留；预订)/preserve(v.保护；保存)→后加ation103.bore(v.使厌烦)→boredom(n.无聊；厌烦)104.injure(v.伤害；使受伤)→injured(adj.受伤的)→injury(n.伤害；损伤)105.attend(v.出席；参加；照料)→attendant(n.服务员；侍者adj.伴随的)→attendance(n.出席；出勤)106.attend(v.注意；专心)→attention(n.注意；注意力)→attentive(adj.专心的；体贴的)107.enter(v.进入)→entrance(n.入口；进入)→entry(n.进入；条目；参赛作品)→entrant(n.参赛者；新加入者)108.dry(adj.干的)→dryly/drily(adv.干燥地；冷淡地)109.shy(adj.害羞的)→shyly(adv.害羞地)110.whole(adj.整个的)→wholly(adv.完全地；全部地)111.true(adj.真实的)→truly(adv.真实地；真诚地)112.lucky(adj.幸运的)→luckily(adv.幸运地)113.fortune(n.财富；运气)→fortunate(adj.幸运的)→fortunately(adv.幸运地)114.academic(adj.学术的)→academically(adv.学术上)→academics(n.学术人员；学术研究)115.public(adj.公共的)→publicly(adv.公开地；当众)116.gentle(adj.温柔的；温和的)→gently(adv.温柔地；温和地)一、核心不规则变化1.one→first(1st) 2.two→second(2nd)3.three→third(3rd) 4.five→fifth(5th)5.eight→eighth(8th) 6.nine→ninth(9th)7.twelve→twelfth(12th)二、整十数特殊变化（以-ty结尾）1.twenty→twentieth(20th)2.thirty→thirtieth(30th)3.forty→fortieth(40th)4.fifty→fiftieth(50th)5.eighty→eightieth(80th)6.ninety→ninetieth(90th)三、记忆口诀一、二、三，特殊记；八去t，九去e；ve要用f替；ty变y为ie，再加th。默写版1.pronounce(v.发音)→__________________(n.发音)2.maintain(v.维持；保养)→__________________(n.维持；保养)3.recognize(v.认出；承认)→__________________(n.认出；承认)4.organize(v.组织)→__________________(n.组织；机构)5.technique(n.技术；技巧)→__________________(adj.技术的)6.technology(n.科技)→__________________(adj.科技的)7.broad(adj.宽的)→__________________(n.宽度；广度)8.memory(n.记忆)→__________________(adj.难忘的)→__________________(n.纪念碑；纪念的)9.equal(adj.平等的)→__________________(n.平等)10.complain(v.抱怨)→__________________(n.抱怨；投诉)11.apologize(v.道歉)→__________________(n.歉意)→__________________(adj.愧疚的)12.access(n./v.通道；使用)→__________________(adj.可进入的；易得到的)13.sign(v./n.签名；标志)→__________________(n.签名)14.poor(adj.贫穷的)→__________________(n.贫穷)15.flexible(adj.灵活的)→__________________(n.灵活性)16.occupy(v.占据；占领)→__________________(n.职业；占领)→__________________(adj.被占用的)17.detect(v.侦查；发现)→__________________(n.侦探)→__________________(n.侦查；探测)18.represent(v.代表)→__________________(n.代表adj.典型的)19.harmony(n.和谐)→__________________(adj.和谐的)20.evolve(v.进化；发展)→__________________(n.进化；发展)21.revolve(v.旋转；围绕)→__________________(n.革命；旋转)22.solve(v.解决)→__________________(n.解决办法；答案)23.resolve(v.解决；决心)→__________________(n.决心；决议)24.religion(n.宗教)→__________________(adj.宗教的)25.grateful(adj.感激的)→__________________(n.感激)26.contradict(v.反驳；矛盾)→__________________(n.矛盾)→__________________(adj.矛盾的)27.persuade(v.说服)→__________________(n.说服)→__________________(adj.有说服力的)28.intend(v.打算)→__________________(n.意图；打算)29.extend(v.延伸；扩展)→__________________(n.延伸)→__________________(adj.广泛的)30.intense(adj.强烈的；紧张的)→__________________(n.强度；强烈)31.tense(adj.紧张的)→__________________(n.紧张；张力)32.tend(v.倾向；往往会)→__________________(n.倾向；趋势)33.innovate(v.创新)→__________________(adj.创新的)→__________________(n.创新)34.initiative(n.倡议；主动性)→__________________(pl.倡议；举措)35.require(v.要求)→__________________(n.要求；必要条件)36.acquire(v.获得；习得)→__________________(n.获得；习得)37.inquire(v.询问；打听)→__________________(n.询问；调查)38.perceive(v.感知；理解)→__________________(n.感知；看法)39.compare(v.比较)→__________________(n.比较)→__________________(adj.可比较的)→__________________(adj.比较的；相当的)40.repeat(v.重复)→__________________(n.重复)→__________________(adj.重复的)41.explain(v.解释)→__________________(n.解释)42.argue(v.争论；争辩)→__________________(n.争论；论点)43.influence(n./v.影响)→__________________(adj.有影响力的)44.essence(n.本质；精髓)→__________________(adj.基本的；必要的)45.substance(n.物质；实质)→__________________(adj.大量的；实质的)46.commerce(n.商业；贸易)→__________________(adj.商业的)47.office(n.办公室)→__________________(adj.官方的n.官员)48.finance(n.金融；财政)→__________________(adj.金融的；财政的)49.race(n.种族；比赛)→__________________(adj.种族的)50.face(n./v.脸；面对)→__________________(adj.面部的)51.dismiss(v.解散；解雇；不予考虑)→__________________(n.解雇；解散)52.approve(v.赞成；批准)→__________________(n.赞成；批准)53.propose(v.提议；求婚)→__________________(n.提议；求婚)54.dispose(v.处理；布置)→__________________(n.处理；布置)55.remove(v.移开；去除)→__________________(n.移动；去除)56.survive(v.幸存；存活)→__________________(n.幸存；存活)57.revive(v.复兴；复活)→__________________(n.复兴；复活)58.refuse(v.拒绝)→__________________(n.拒绝)59.arrive(v.到达)→__________________(n.到达；到来)60.occur(v.发生；出现)→__________________(n.发生；事件)61.refer(v.参考；提到)→__________________(n.参考；提及)62.prefer(v.更喜欢)→__________________(n.偏爱；偏好)63.persist(v.坚持；持续)→__________________(n.坚持；毅力)64.exist(v.存在)→__________________(n.存在)65.infer(v.推断)→__________________(n.推断；推论)66.depend(v.依靠；依赖)→__________________(n.依赖)→__________________(adj.依赖的)67.wise(adj.明智的)→__________________(n.智慧)68.knowledge(n.知识)→__________________(adj.知识渊博的)69.admire(v.钦佩；羡慕)→__________________(adj.令人钦佩的)→__________________(n.钦佩；羡慕)70.generous(adj.慷慨的)→__________________(n.慷慨；大方)71.respect(v./n.尊重)→__________________(adj.值得尊敬的)→__________________(adj.恭敬的)→__________________(adj.分别的；各自的)72.priceless(adj.无价的；极珍贵的)→__________________(adj.无价值的)→__________________(adj.极宝贵的)→__________________(adj.毫无价值的)73.comprehend(v.理解；领会)→__________________(n.理解)→__________________(adj.综合的；全面的)→__________________(adj.可理解的)74.explode(v.爆炸；爆发)→__________________(n.爆炸；爆发)75.expose(v.暴露；揭露)→__________________(n.暴露；曝光)76.explore(v.探索；探究)→__________________(n.探索；探究)77.expand(v.扩大；扩张)→__________________(n.扩大；扩张)→__________________(adj.广阔的；扩张的)78.nutrition(n.营养)→__________________(adj.有营养的)→__________________(adj.营养的)79.spirit(n.精神；心灵)→__________________(adj.精神的；心灵的)80.receive(v.收到；接待)→__________________(n.接待；接收)→__________________(n.接待员)81.depart(v.离开；出发)→__________________(n.离开；出发)82.pursue(v.追求；从事)→__________________(n.追求；职业)83.destroy(v.破坏；摧毁)→__________________(n.破坏；摧毁)→__________________(adj.破坏性的)84.consistent(adj.一致的；始终如一的)→__________________(n.一致性；连贯性)85.efficient(adj.高效的)→__________________(n.效率)86.frequent(adj.频繁的)→__________________(n.频率)87.fluent(adj.流利的)→__________________(n.流利；流畅)88.urgent(adj.紧急的)→__________________(n.紧急；迫切)89.emergent(adj.紧急的；新兴的)→__________________(n.紧急情况；突发事件)90.accurate(adj.准确的)→__________________(n.准确；精确度)91.sympathy(n.同情)→__________________(adj.同情的)92.theory(n.理论)→__________________(adj.理论的)93.energy(n.精力；能量)→__________________(adj.精力充沛的)94.strategy(n.策略；战略)→__________________(adj.战略的；策略的)95.symbol(n.象征；符号)→__________________(adj.象征的；符号的)96.consider(v.考虑；认为)→__________________(adj.相当多的；重要的)→__________________(adj.体贴的；考虑周到的)-__________________97.assume(v.假定；承担)→__________________(n.假定；假设)98.consume(v.消耗；消费)→__________________(n.消耗；消费)99.subscribe(v.订阅；同意)→__________________(n.订阅；捐款)100.absorb(v.吸收；吸引)→__________________(n.吸收；专注)→__________________(adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的)101.number(n.数字；数量)→__________________(adj.许多的；大量的)102.starve(v.挨饿；饿死)/observe(v.观察；遵守)/conserve(v.保存；保护)reserve(v.保留；预订)/preserve(v.保护；保存)→后加__________________103.bore(v.使厌烦)→__________________(n.无聊；厌烦)104.injure(v.伤害；使受伤