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2026届广东省二模试卷讲评语篇类型:应用文(广告宣传类说明文)主题语境:人与社会→旅游休闲、异域文化、公共服务话题:瑞士采尔马特(Zermatt)高山滑雪度假村介绍,全文围绕这个欧洲顶级滑雪胜地展开,分为3个核心内容:①度假村整体环境、特色与优势②4个不同难度等级的滑雪道分区介绍③4所滑雪/骑行培训学校的课程、服务项目介绍
Situated
beneath
the
Matterhorn
in
the
Swiss
Alps,Zermatt
is
one
of
Europe's
highest
ski
resorts
(
度
假
村
)
,offering
year-round
(全年的,整年的)skiing
and
diversesportingchallenges.Theresort
perfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwith
modernluxury,featuringclassic
woodenhouses
alongsidegrandAlpine
hotels.Its
car-freepolicy
ensures
a
quiet
environment,wherethe
sound
of
flowingstreams
anddistantcowbells(n.母牛的颈铃)allows
visitors
to
lose
themselves
in
this
peacefulyet
livelydestination.Zermatt
ski
areasZermatt
has
over
200
km
of
pistes
(
滑
雪
道
)
which
comprise12
blue,41red,and21
blackruns.Its
main
skiing
areas
include:●Sunnegga:It
provides
easy
access
to
blue
runs,ideal
for
beginners
and
families
with
children.●Blauherd:As
a
gateway(n.门,入口,途径)
to
higher-altitude
pistes,it
is
suited
for
intermediate(中级的)
skiers
with
its
mix
of
blue
and
red
runs.●Schwarzsee:Best
for
experienced
skiers,it
features
challenging
black
runs.●Klein
Matterhorm(Matterhorn
Ski
Paradise):As
Europe's
highest
ski
area,it
offers
red
and
black
runs
forintermediate
and
advanced
skiers.Skiandsnowboard
schoolsTo
make
the
mostofyour
time
inZermatt,explore
thefollowingschoolsand
guides
forexpertinstruction.
getawayn.短假,适合旅行的地方
Situated(Located)
beneath
the
Matterhorn
in
the
Swiss
Alps,Zermatt
is
oneof
Europe'shighestskiresorts
(
度
假
村
)
,offering
year-round全年的,整年的skiing
and
diversesportingchallenges.Theresort
perfectlycombinestraditionalcharmwith
modernluxury(n.奢侈),featuringclassicwoodenhouses
alongsidegrandAlpinehotels.Itscar-freepolicyensures
a
quiet
environment,wherethe
sound
of
flowingstreamsanddistantcowbells(n.母牛的颈铃)allowsvisitorstolosethemselvesinthispeacefulyet
livelydestination.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZermatt?A.Experienceskiinginsummer.B.Driveacarthroughthestreets.C.Stayinbudget-friendly预算友好的hotels.D.Gofishinginthemountainstreams.原文第一句:offeringyear-roundskiing(提供全年滑雪)→夏天也能滑雪Zermatt
ski
areasZermatt
has
over
200
km
of
pistes
(
滑
雪
道
)
whichcomprise由……组成12
blue,41red,and21
blackruns.Its
main
skiing
areas
include:●Sunnegga:It
provides
easy
access
to
blueruns,ideal
forbeginners
andfamilies
with
children.●Blauherd:As
a
gateway
to
higher-altitude
pistes,it
is
suited
for
intermediate(中级的)skiers
with
its
mix
of
blue
and
red
runs.●Schwarzsee:Best
for
experienced
skiers,it
features
challenging
black
runs.●Klein
Matterhorm(Matterhorn
Ski
Paradise(n.天堂)):As
Europe's
highest
ski
area,it
offers
redand
black
runsforintermediateandadvanced
skiers.22.Whichareasarebestforskiersconfidentonredrunsbutnotreadyforblackruns?A.SunneggaandBlauherd.B.SunneggaandSchwarzsee.C.BlauherdandKleinMatterhorn.D.SchwarzseeandKleinMatterhorn.Blauherd:blue+redruns(蓝道+红道)KleinMatterhorn:red+blackruns(红道+黑道)→这两个都有红道、适合中级,选C。(n.门,入口,途径)getawayn.短假,适合旅行的地方Skiandsnowboard
schoolsTo
make
the
mostofyour
time
inZermatt,explore
thefollowingschoolsand
guides
forexpertinstruction.23.Whichdirectionshouldyouheadfrom“YOUAREHERE”ifyouwanttojoinabikingtour?A.Southeast.B.Southwest.C.Northeast.D.Northwest.题目joinabikingtour(参加骑行旅行),对应左下角TheMountainSchool:原文明确写了它提供guidedmountainbiking,e-mountainbiking,andbiketours骑行项目。重点词汇situateyear-roundintermediatecompriseparadisepowderexceptional坐落于;位于;使处于…位置;置于…之中;坐落全年;终年中级的;中等的包含;由…组成;构成天堂;乐园粉末;雪粉卓越的;非凡的;例外的语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我→生活与学习、人生态度话题:园艺造型师MichaelGibson与疗愈园艺的人生启示Topiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefinedshapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic
(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture
(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctivestyle,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometryforbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.Dependingontheplantvarietyandlocation,asingletreecantake5to10hourstocomplete,whilelargerprojectsmaytake20to30hoursandneedtobemaintainedtwoorthreetimesayear.AthomeinSouthCarolina,heretrimshistopiarieseverysixtoeightweeks,andadesigncantakeyearstofullydevelop.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician,taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometricshapes,proportionalfaces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefinehistopiaryart.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe'rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon'tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon'taffectyourdesignlater.That'salifelesson.”Topiary,thepracticeoftrainingplantsintodefined
(adj.有定义的,清晰的,轮廓分明的)shapes,mightremindpeopleofscenesfromAliceinWonderland.MichaelGibsonbelievesitslessonsgobeyondtheaesthetic(审美).“Topiaryteachespatience.Aftertrimming(修剪),youhavetowaitfornewgrowth,”heexplained.“Itcanalsoreduceanxietyandimprovefocus.”Inotherwords,itbenefitsbothplantsandhumans.24.WhichaspectoftopiarydoesGibsonstressinparagraph1?A.Itsaestheticvalue.B.Itspsychologicalbenefits.C.Itstraditionalmethods.D.Itscommercialpotential.Gibson说修剪植物能teachespatience,reduceanxietyandimprovefocus(培养耐心、缓解焦虑、提升专注)。这些都属于心理益处(psychologicalbenefits)。25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGibsonmethod?A.Tech-driven.(技术驱动型的)B.Time-efficient.C.Straightforward.(adj.简单明了的,坦率的)D.Multidimensional.(adj.多面的,多维的)Tothatend,Gibsonuseshistrainingintherapeutichorticulture
(疗愈园艺)toservecommunities.Heisknownforhisdistinctive(adj.独特的,特别的,有特色的)style,basedonwhathecallsthe“Gibsonmethod,”whichhasfiveelements:storytelling;geometry(n.几何学,几何形状)forbalanceandharmony;aspecialtree-trimmingtechniquethatshapestrees;visualeffectsforstrikingappearances;anddirectionaltrimming,whichsmoothsthesurfacelikebrushinghair.Gibsonmethod包含storytelling、geometry、trimmingtechnique、visualeffects、directionaltrimming五大要素,涵盖故事、几何、技术、视觉、修剪方向,维度丰富。26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theimpactoffamilyeducation.B.Gibson'spathtohiscraft.C.Thechallengeoftopiarycareer.D.Thepopularityoftopiaryart.Gibsonstarteddevelopinghissignaturemethodearlyinlife.Hismother,abeautician(n.美容师),taughthimtocuthair,andhisartistfatherintroducedhimtothefundamentalsofart—geometricshapes,proportional(adj.比例的,相称的,均衡的)faces,and3Dimages.Afteryearsofpracticeintheyard,heturnedtopiaryintoasidejobwhiledoingotherwork.Gradually,clientsandneighborsnoticedhisvision,andby2021hetransformeditintoafull-timecareer,focusingonandcontinuingtorefine(vt.提炼,改善,使高雅)histopiaryart.第四段按时间顺序:从小受父母影响→庭院练习→副业→2021年成为全职园艺师。整段讲Gibson如何走上园艺造型艺术这条路。27.WhatisthelifelessonfromhorticultureaccordingtoGibson?A.Lifeisajourneyofrisesandfalls.B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(n.观看者,旁观者).C.Removingwhatholdsusback
(阻止;阻碍)helpsusgrow.D.Whatdoesn'tdefeatyoumakesyoustronger.Gibsonisnowcreatingatherapeuticsensorygarden.Hehopesitwillbeaplacebothchildrenandadultskeepreturningto,whileteachingthemlessonsinhorticulturetheycanapplyineverydaylife.“Whenwe'rethrowingawaydeadwoodandbrancheswedon'tneedanymore,thinkofthoseasbadhabits,”hesaid.“Youneedtocutoffthebadhabitssotheydon'taffectyourdesignlater.That'salifelesson.”原文最后一段:cutoffdeadwood/badhabits(剪掉枯木/坏习惯),不让它们影响后续成长。对应:舍弃阻碍我们的东西,才能更好成长。重点词汇aesthetictrimdistinctivegeometryvisualbeauticianproportionalsensoryhorticultureholdbackbeholder美学;修剪;独特的;几何学;视觉的;美容师;比例的;感官的;园艺阻止;阻碍观看者,旁观者语篇类型:说明文(科普心理现象)主题语境:人与自我→认识自我、心理认知、思维品质话题:达克效应(能力欠缺者的盲目过度自信心理)能
力
水
平Manypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.Peoplewiththiscognitive
(认知的)biastendtobelievetheyarefarmorecapablethantheyreallyare.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutasubject,theyoftenmistaketheirlimitedunderstandingforrealcompetenceandremainunawareofhowmuchtheydonotknow.ThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers'surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistently
ratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone'sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscouragesindividualsfromseekingfeedbackorfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygroundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone'sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.28.Accordingtoparagraph3,participantswhoscoredlowestonthetestsA.overestimated(高估)theirperformanceB.tookmoretimetofinishthetestsC.doubtedthereliability
(n.可靠,可信赖)oftheresultsD.focusedmoreonothers'performanceThisideawasfirstexaminedbypsychologistsDavidDunningandJustinKruger.Inaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtocompletetestsinvolvinggrammar,logicalreasoning,andhumor.Afterfinishingthetasks,theywereaskedtoestimatehowwelltheyhadperformed.Totheresearchers'surprise,participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistently(adv.一贯地,坚持地,固守地,总)rated(adj.定价的,额定的;v.估价,值得)theirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas.Forexample,thoseinthebottom12%oftenbelievedtheyhadperformedaboveaverage.Incontrast,participantswhoachievedhighscorestendedtounderestimatetheirperformance.第三段原文:participantswhoscoredinthelowestgroupconsistentlyratedtheirperformancemuchhigherthanitactuallywas得分最低的参与者,对自己表现的评估远高于实际水平,也就是高估了自己的表现(overestimatedtheirperformance)。29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheterm“dual(adj.两部分的,双重的)burden”?A.Toexplaintheunderlying(adj.潜在的,含蓄的,基础的)causeofoverconfidence.B.Tointroduceanewmethodforpsychologicaltesting.C.Tocontrastthedifferentburdensfacedbyparticipants.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofperformingcomplextasks.Accordingtoresearchers,thispatterncanbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”Theskillsneededtoperformataskwellarealsorequiredtojudgeone'sownperformance.Whenpeoplelacktheseskills,theynotonlymakemoremistakesbutalsofailtoassesstheirperformanceaccurately.第四段原文:thispattern(前文的「能力越差、越过度自信」现象)canbeexplainedbya“dualburden.”作者提出双重负担概念,是为了解释「能力不足者过度自信」这一现象的根本原因:完成任务需要能力,正确评估自己同样需要能力;能力匮乏的人,既做不好事情,也无法正确认识自己。对应选项A:解释过度自信的潜在成因。30.Whatdoesdevelopingtrueconfidenceinvolve?A.Intense(adj.强烈的,紧张的)competitionandhighambition.B.Powerfulinspirationandactivelearning.C.Criticalthinkingandself-encouragement.D.Objectiveevaluationandhonestreflection.TheDunning-Krugereffecthasimportantreal-worldconsequences,asitdiscouragesindividualsfrom(阻止某人做某事)seekingfeedback(n.反馈)
orfurtherstudy.Toovercomethis,onemustunderstandthattrueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness.Itisdevelopedthroughcontinuouslearning,activelyseekingconstructivecriticism,and,mostcrucially,bygrounding(vt.把…放在地上,在…的基础上)self-assessmentinmeasurablestandards,suchastestscores,recordedprogress,orexpertfeedback,ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.Thispracticenotonlyclarifieswhatoneknowsbutalsosharpensone'sabilitytojudgethatknowledge.最后一段原文:trueconfidenceisbuiltonaccurateself-awareness...groundingself-assessmentinmeasurablestandards(可衡量的客观标准),ratherthanmerelyrelyingonsubjectivefeelings.真正的自信来自客观准确的自我认知、客观评估、正视自身不足,对应Objectiveevaluation(客观评价)andhonestreflection(诚实自省)。31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenCognitiveBias(n.偏见,偏好;v.使偏向)
Clouds(n.云,焦虑;v.(使)模糊,破坏,忧郁)ThinkingB.WhySelf-AwarenessCanShapeAbilityC.WhenConfidenceOutruns(vt.跑得比…快,逃脱,逃走,超出)CompetenceD.WhyOverconfidenceCanBeaGoodThingManypeoplebelievethatconfidencecomesfromability.Inotherwords,ifsomeonespeakswithcertainty,theymustknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.However,psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheoppositecanalsobetrue:individualswithlimitedabilitymaydisplaysurprisinglyhighlevelsofconfidencewhileremaininglargelyunawareoftheirlimitations.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect.全文核心介绍达克效应(Dunning-Krugereffect):能力水平很低的人,却拥有极高的自信心,也就是「自信远超自身能力」。对应选项C.WhenConfidenceOutrunsCompetence(当自信跑赢了能力),完美概括全文主旨。重点词汇cognitivebiascompetenceestimateconsistentlyunderestimatedualdiscourage...fromfeedbackmeasurablecruciallyoutrunrate认知的偏见能力估计一致地低估双重的阻止……做反馈可衡量的关键地跑得比…快,逃脱,逃走,超出估价,值得语篇类型:科普说明文(科技新闻类)主题语境:人与社会→科技发展、环境保护、现代农业话题:中国华工科技研发激光智能除草机器人,介绍其工作原理、优势与未来农业发展趋势Whatifwecouldfightfarmweedswithaprecisestrikeinsteadofblanketchemicals?ThisvisionisnowbecomingarealityinthefarmlandsofChina.TheHgLaserWeeder,anewmachinedevelopedbyHuagongTech,marksamajorbreakthroughinprecisionagriculturebymakingtargetedweedcontrolapracticalreality.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistentproblemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam
(激光束)toeachweed'sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial.Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisbackbreakingtask.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.TheintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomatedandsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.32.WhatisthemainfactorbehindthedevelopmentoftheHgLaserWeeder?A.Theshortageofcleanwater.B.ThevastfarmlandsinChina.C.Thepollutionfromchemicals.D.Thefailingpowerofherbicides.Thisadvancementrespondsdirectlytothepersistent(adj.持续的,坚持不懈的)problemsassociatedwithtraditionalfarming.Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicides(除草剂)havecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradation(n.堕落,恶化,衰退,降解)andwaterpollution.ForChina,anationwithvastagriculturallands,findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.第二段原文:Decadesofheavyrelianceonchemicalherbicideshavecausedsignificantenvironmentalharm,includingsoildegradationandwaterpollution.ForChina...findingasustainablesolutionisamatterofparticularurgency.研发这款激光除草机的核心原因:传统化学除草剂造成了严重环境污染。对应选项C.Thepollutionfromchemicals(化学品带来的污染)。33.WhatisthemainroleofthevisualsystemintheHgLaserWeeder?A.Todeliverlaserbeams.B.Toprotectnearbycrops.C.Tocaptureplantimages.D.Toidentifytargetweeds.So,howdoesthis“robotfarmer”work?Atitscore,itcombinesartificialintelligencewithadvancedlighttechnology.ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem,trainedonavastdatabaseofplantimages,actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.Onceaweedisspotted,therobotdeliversapreciselaserbeam
(激光束)
toeachweed'sgrowthcenter,destroyingkeycellsandcausingtheplanttodienaturally,allwithoutharmingthesurroundingcropsorthesoil.第三段原文:ItsAI-poweredvisualsystem...actsasasmart“eye”thatcandistinguishweedsfromcropsinmilliseconds.visualsystem(视觉系统)的核心功能:快速区分杂草和农作物,识别目标杂草,对应选项D.Toidentifytargetweeds。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obviating”inparagraph4mean?A.Facing.B.Removing.C.Sharing.D.Delaying.Theadvantagesofthisapproacharesubstantial(adj.大量的,结实的,牢固的,重大的).Intermsofefficiency,anadvancedmodelequippedwith32laserheadscandestroyupto320,000weedsperhour,whichisfourtoeighttimesmoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.Throughcontinuousoperation,itachievesaweedcontrolrateofover95%,faroutperforming(vt.做得比…更好,胜过)handweedingand
obviatingtheneedforthisbackbreaking(adj.艰苦繁重的,累死人的)task.Ecologically,itsignificantlyreducestheuseofchemicals,therebycuttingoffaprimarysourceofagriculturalpollution.原句:...faroutperforminghandweedingandobviatingtheneedforthisbackbreakingtask.句意:效率远超人工除草,消除/免去了这项繁重辛苦的工作。obviate=remove/getridof(消除、免除),对应选项B.Removing。构词法猜词:obviate=ob(消除,去除remove)+vi(路way)+ate(动词后缀“做,造成make”):即排除挡着路的东西35.Whatcanweinferaboutfutureagriculturefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillrelymoreonsmartrobotictools.B.Itwillwitnessmoreglobalcooperation.C.Itwillprioritizeenvironmentoveryields.D.Itwillimprovethesocialstatusoffarmers.Theintroductionofthistechnologyispartofabroadershifttowardautomated(adj.自动化的;v.自动化)andsustainableagricultureinChinaandabroad.Asfarmsworldwideseektoenhanceefficiencywhileminimizing(vt最小化,极度贬低)
environmentalimpact,roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon.Thistechnologysignalsamovetowardprecision(n.精确,准确(性))agriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmerstomanagetheircropswithgreateraccuracyandlessdependenceonchemicals,pointingthewayforacleaner,moreefficientfutureforfarming.最后一段原文:roboticsolutionsliketheHgLaserWeederarelikelytobecomeincreasinglycommon...amovetowardprecisionagriculture,wheredata-driventoolsenablefarmers...可推断:未来农业会越来越多地依赖智能机器人工具,对应选项A。重点词汇persistentdegradationbeamsubstantialautomatedprecisionoutperformobviate持续的,堕落,落魄,恶化,衰退,降解,光束,大量的,自动化的,精确,表现更优,消除语篇类型:说明文(环保科普类)主题语境:人与社会→环境保护、可持续时尚、资源回收利用话题:废旧塑料瓶再生rPET环保面料的制作、优势、环保价值Didyouknowthatyourstylishjacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(聚酯纤维).36Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewearorevenhigh-fashionpieces.37First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoatingtoachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.38AccordingtoaTextile
(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.Intermsofperformance,rPETisstrong,durable,andquick-drying—qualitiesthatmakeitidealforsportswear.39Beyondperformance,rPETsupportstheenvironment.Producingituses99%lesswaterthanproducingtraditionalpolyester,animportantbenefitforwater-stressedregionsinvolvedintextilemanufacturing.Italsohelpsreducewaste.About25rPETbottlescanbeturnedintothefibersforonejacket.40rPETisnotaperfectsolutiontoplasticpollution,butitisameaningfulsteptowardmoresustainablefashionandacleanerplanet.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.Didyouknowthatyourstylish(时尚的,时髦的)jacketorfavoritejeansmightoncehavebeenplasticbottles?ThisistheworldofrPET,alsoknownasrecycledpolyester(聚酯纤维).36Asaresult,ausedwaterbottlecantakeonanewlifeasactivewear(n.运动服)orevenhigh-fashionpieces.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant(抗皱的).B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.前文引出rPET(再生聚酯纤维),后文讲废旧水瓶变成衣物。G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.对比传统石油制成的聚酯,说明rPET用废旧塑料制作,完美承接上下文逻辑。
37First,plasticbottlesarecollected,sorted,andcleaned.Aftercleaning,theyarecut,meltedintoliquid,andstretchedintothinfibers.Thesefibersarethenspunintoyarn
(纱线),whichcanbewovenintodifferentkindsoffabric.Finally,thefabricgoesthroughfinishingprocessessuchasprintingorcoating(涂层;面衣)toachievethedesiredcolor,pattern,andperformance.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackintonewfabriccanbechallenging.F.Whileitissafetowear,itreleasesmicroplasticswhenitiswashed.G.Unliketraditionalpolyestermadefrompetrol,rPETusesexistingplastic.后文出现First...Finally...完整步骤流程,对应本段讲加工过程。C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.总起句:这种转化分为多个步骤,引出下文分步说明。Somepeopleassumethatclothingmadefrom“waste”mustbecheaporlow-quality.Itistruethatplastic-basedfabricscanbelessbreathableandmayfeelroughforpeoplewithsensitiveskin.38AccordingtoaTextile
(纺织品)Exchangereport,theuseofrPETgrewby20%between2020and2021,andmadeupabout14%ofallglobalpolyesterproductionin2022.Thisgrowthcomesfromrisingawarenessofbothitspracticaladvantagesanditsenvironmentalvalue.A.Itisalsolightweightandwrinkle-resistant.B.However,markettrendstelladifferentstory.C.Thetransformationhappensthroughseveralsteps.D.Thiskeepsmillionsofplasticbottlesoutoflandfillseachyear.E.RecyclingrPETfabricbackinto
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