原子能工业领域常用英语短语

原子能工业领域专业名词短语中英文对照

a

a-7热室a-yhotcell

a废物alphawaste

a辐射源alpharadiationsource

a粒子alphaparticle

a衰变alphadecay

a探测器a-particledetector

阿伏加德罗常数Avogadronumber

钢系核素actinidenuclide

钢系同位素actinideisotope

钢系元素actinide

安全棒safetyrod

安全参量显示系统safetyparameterdisplaysystem,SPDS

安全等级设备safetyclassequipment

安全壳containment

安全壳超压保护containmentoverpressureprotection

安全壳隔离系统containmentisolationsystem

安全壳过滤排放系统containmentfiltereddischargesystem

安全壳喷淋系统uonlaiiiinenlspraysystem

安全壳失效containmentfailure

安全壳通风净化系统containmentventilationandpurgesystem

安全设计准则safedesigncriteria

安全停堆地震safeshutdownearthquake,SSE

安全文化safetyculture

安全注入泵safetyinjectionpump

安全注入罐safetyinjectiontank

奥克洛现象Oklophenomenon

氨氢交换法NH3-H2exchangeprocess

。-丫剂量率表p-ydoseratemeter

0辐射源betaradiationsource

B粒子betaparticle

。衰变betadecay

半导体探测器semi-conductordetector

半衰期half-life

半速汽轮机half-speedsteamturbine

棒束型控制棒组件bundletypecontrol-rod

棒束型燃料组件bundletypefuelassembly

包覆颗粒燃料coatedparticlefuel

包覆燃料颗粒coatedfuelparticle

包壳材料claddingmaterials

包壳管claddingtube

包壳破损探测burstcandetection,BCD

包壳烧毁claddingbunioul

饱和泡核沸腾saturatednucleateboiling

饱和蒸汽轮机saturatedsteamturbine

保安措施securitymeasures

保护联锁protectioninterlock

保障视察员safeguardsinspector

贝赛尔函数Besselfunction

［燃料］倍增时间doublingtime

本底辐射backgroundradiation

本国化localisation

泵轴密封pumpshaftseal

比等效百万吨级equivalentmegatonage-to-weightratio

比功率specificpower

比活度specificactivity

比投资specificcapitalcost

比威力yield-to-weightratio

变性铀denatureduranium

标记化合物labeledcompound

标记元素labeledelement

表面热流密度surfaceheatflux

表面沾污探测器surfacecontaminationdetector

表面污染surfacecontamination

玻璃固化vitrification

不符合项non-conformanceitem

不均匀系数maximum-to-averageratio

不扩散核武器条约Non-ProliferationTreaty,NPT

不停堆换料方式on-linerefuelingmode

不停堆换料机on-linerefuelingmachine

不泄露概率non-leakageprobability

不锈钢stainlesssteel

杯的利用utilizationofplutonium

杯的生成formationofplutonium

钵-239当量equivalent239Pu

杯生产堆plutoniumproducingreactor

布特克斯流程Butexprocess

材料试验堆materialstestreactor

操纵员行为operatorbehaviour

拆除dismantling

长寿命堆芯long-livedcore

厂址无限制使用unrestrictedsiteuse

厂址选择siteselection

厂址有限制开放restrieledsiterelease

超杯元素transplutonics

超级杯super-gradeplutonium

超临界事故super-criticalityaccident

超铀元素transuranide

池式纳冷快堆pool-typeLMFBR

冲击波shockwave

冲击波弹shockwaveweapon

触发专设安全设施信号ESFtripsignals

晁tritium

晁的处置tritiumdisposal

泉生产tritiumproduction

僦排放tritiumdischarge

［辐射］穿透能力penetrationabilityofradiation

传能线密度linearenergytransfer.LET

啜吸试验sippingtest

次临界装置sub-criticalassembly

次要轲系元素minoractinides,MA

萃取剂extractant

萃取柱extractioncolumn

大气层核试验atmosphericnucleartest

大量放射性逸出事故probabilityofsevereradioactivityreleaseaccident

带电粒子加速器chargedparticleaccelerator

带反射层的反应堆reflectedreactor

待积当量剂量integratedequivalentdose

单棒最大燃耗maximumfuelrodburn-up

单群扩散方程one-groupdiffusionequation

单一故障原则singlefailurecriterion

氮化铀uraniumnitride

当量剂量equivalentdose

当量剂量负担equivalentdosecommitment

笊化锂lithiumdeutiride

导弹核潜艇missile-firingnuclearsubmarine

等离子体plasma

低放废物low-levelwaste

低人口密度地区lowpopulationdensityarea

低温供热堆low-temperature

低温精储法cryogenicdistillation

低［中子］泄漏换料方案lowleakagerefuelingscheme

低压安注泵lowpressuresafetyinjectionpump

地［下］浸［出］undergroundleaching

地坑再循环运行sumpreuirculaliunphase

地面核试验surfacenucleartest

地面模式堆land-basedprototypereactor

地下处置库undergroundrepository

地下核试验undergroundnucleartest

地下实验室undergroundlaboratory

地震条件earthquakeconditions

地质详查geologicaldetailedprospecting

地质勘探geologicalexploration

碘坑iodinepit

碘吸附器iodinescavenger

电厂寿期plantlife

电磁泵electro-magneticpump

电磁分离法electro-magneticisotopeseparation

电火箭ionicrocker

电解分离法electrolyticisotopeseparation

电力公司要求文件utilityrequirementsdocument,URD

电力需求electricitydemand

电离ionization

［致］电离辐射ionizingradiation

电离室ionizationchamber

电渗析法electro-dialysis

电子electron

电子对形成electronpairformation

电子伏特electronvolt,eV

电子加速器electronaccelerator

定位格架spacergrid

定向能武器directedweapon

氨气剂量radondose

堆［置］浸［出］pile-upleaching

堆内结构材料reactorstructurematerials

堆内燃料管理in-reactorfuelmanagement

堆芯reactorcore

堆芯安全余量coresafetymargin

堆芯吊篮corebarrel,coreshroud

堆芯熔化概率coremeltprobability

堆芯熔化事故coremeltdownaccident

堆芯中子通量测量系统coreneutronfluxmeasuringsystem

对流传热convectiveheattransfer

多道脉冲分析器multi-channelpulseanalyzer

多道屏障multiplebarriers

多合同方式multiplecontractstrategy

多普勒效应Dopplereffect

多普勒展览Dopplerbrocidening

多群计算multi-groupcalculation

多样性准则diversitycriterion

多重屏障multiplebarriers

多重性准则redundancycriterion

e

x-射线屏蔽x-rayshielding

x-射线效应x-rayeffects

X-射线荧光分析x-rayfluorescenceAnalysis

二回路secondarycircuit

二氧化铀uraniumdioxide,UO2

二氧化铀芯块UO2pellet

发电成本electricitycosts

乏燃料spentfuel

反萃剂strippingagent

反萃柱strippingcolumn

反射层reflector

反射层节省reflectorsaving

反渗透法reverseosmosis

反应堆reactor

反应堆安全研究reactorsafetystudy

反应堆保护系统reactorprotectionsystem

反应堆部件reactorcomponent

反应堆动态学reactorkinetics

反应堆发展史historyofreactordevelopment

反应堆分类reactorcategories

反应堆级杯reactor-gradeplutonium

反应堆控制reactorcontrol

反应堆控制仪器reactorcontrolinstrumentation

反应堆冷却系统reactorcoolantsystem

反应堆能量排出reactorenergyremoval

反应堆燃料reactorfuel

反应堆容器reactorvessel

反应堆设计reactordesign

反应堆生产同位素reactor-producedisotope

反应堆事故reactoraccident

反应堆运行reactoroperation

反应堆周期reactorperiod

反应性reactivity

反应性反馈reactivityfeedback

反应性功率系数powercoefliuienlofreaulivily

反应性控制reactivitycontrol

反应性汽泡效应reactivityvoideffect

反应性温度效应reactivitytemperatureeffect

反应性增加increaseinreactivity

防扩散保障[non-proliferation]safeguards

防扩散保障体系safeguardssystem

防扩散监督safeguardssupervision

防扩散视察safeguardsinspection

防止核武器扩散preventionofproliferationofnuclearweapons

防止裂变产物外逸的实体屏障physicalbarriersagainstFPescape

仿真机培训simulatortraining

放射化学纯度radio-chemicalpurity

放射毒性radioactivepoisonness

放射性radioactivity

放射性测井radioactivelogging

放射性纯度radioactivepurity

放射性废物处理radioactivewastetreatment

放射性废物处置radioactivewastedisposal

放射性废物分类radioactivewastecategories

放射性废物量radioactivewastequantities

放射性核素radioactivenuclide

放射性核素迁移radioactivenuclidemigration

放射性核素姐变处理transmutationofradioactivenuclide

放射性活度radioactivity

放射性免疫分析法radio-immunoassay,RIA

放射性免疫分析药箱radio-immunoassaykit

放射性排出流radioactiveeffluent

放射性气溶胶radioactiveearosoi

放射性同位素radioactiveisotope

放射性同位素能源radioisotopeenergysource

放射性衰变radioactivedecay

放射性污染radioactivecontamination

放射性物质运输容器radioactivematerialstransportcontainer

放射性选矿radioactivedressing

非放射性钠non-radioactivesodium

非均匀系统non-homogeneoussystem

非能动安全特性passivesafetyfeatures

非能动型轻水堆passiveLWR

非破坏性检查加速器acceleratorfornon-destructiveinspection

沸水堆boilingwaterreactor,BWR

沸腾传热boilingheattransfer

废物包装wastepackage

废物包装容器wasteuonUiiner

废物处置场选址sitingofwastedisposalarea

废物处置方案wastedisposaloptions

废物焚烧wasteincineration

废物固定wasteimmobilization

废物固化wastesolidification

废物核娉变处置wastedisposalbynucleartransmutation

废物排放量wastequantitiesdischarged

废物深地层处置deepgeologicaldisposalofwastes

废物压缩wastecompaction

废物贮存库wastestoragevault

废物贮存水池wastestoragepool

分离功separativework

分离功单位separativeworkunit,SWU

分离功需要量separativeworkrequirement

分离和婚变技术Partitioning&Transmutation,P&T

分离级separationstage

分离级联separationcascade

分离膜separativemembrane

分离系数separationfactor

分散布置压水堆looptypePWR

分子激光分离法moleculelaserisotopeseparation

粉末冶金法powdermetallurgy

［同位素］丰度abundance

氟化挥发法fluoridevolatilityprocess

俘获丫射线capturegammarays

俘获中子neutroncapture

俘获截面capturecrosssection

［核］辐射nuclearradiation

辐射的化学效应chemicaleffectsofradiation

辐射的生物效应biologicaleffectofradiation

辐射的遗传效应geneticeffectofradiation

辐射防护radiationprotection

辐射防护标准radiationprotectionstandards

辐射俘获radioactivecapture

辐射工业radiationindustry

辐射剂量radiationdose

辐射剂量限值radiationdoselimits

辐射屏蔽radiationshielding

辐射权重因子radiationweightingfactor

辐射探测仪器radiationdetector

辐射源radiationsources

辐照脆化irradiationembrittlement

辐照罐irradiationcapsule

辐照管道irradiationchannel

辐照过燃料“冷却”irradiatedfuel“cooling”

辐照过燃料运输irradiatedfuelshipping

辐照后检验post-irradiationexamination

辐照后检验热室hotcellforpost-iiTadiationexamination

辐照加速器irradiationaccelerator

辐照监督管irradiationmonitoringtube

辐照回路irradiationloop

辐照蠕变irradiationcreep

辐照生长irradiationgrowth

辐照试验irradiationtest

辐照损伤irradiationdamage

辐照稳定性irradiationstability

辐照用反应堆irradiationreactor

辐照肿胀irradiationswelling

负反应性negativereactivity

负荷因子loadfactor

负汽泡系数negativevoidcoefficient

负温度系数negativetemperaturecoefficient

复合材料compositematerial

复合核compoundnucleus

富集度enrichment

富集铀enricheduranium

g

丫补偿电离室y-compensatedionizationchamber

丫辐射仪y-radiationdetector

Y辐射源y-radiationsource

y剂量率表y-doseratemeter

丫能谱测井y-spectrumlogging

Y射线的减弱gammaraysattenuation

Y射线的屏蔽gammashielding

Y射线的吸收gammaraysabsorption

Y衰变gammadecay

ILgadolinium

改良型轻水堆evolutionaryLWR

盖革・弥勒测量仪G-M(Geiger-Mueller)surveyinstrument

盖革-弥勒计数管G-Mcounter

干涸(见偏离泡核沸腾)dryout

干净程度cleannessofweapon

干净武器cleanweapon

感生放射性inducedradioactivity

高放废物high-levelwaste

高放废物处置high-levelwastedisposal

高富集铀highlyenricheduranium

高通量试验堆highfluxtestreactor

高温气冷堆high-temperaluregas-cooledreactor,HTGR

高温气冷堆燃料元件HTGRfuelelement

【冒j温冶金法pyro-metallurgicalprocess

高效微粒过滤器highefficiencypaniculateair(HEPA)filter,

高压安注泵highpressuresafetyinjectionpump

错辐照脆化irradiationembrittlementofzirconium

错合金zircaloy

错合金包壳管zircaloycladdingtube

错合金管zircaloytube

错氢脆hydrogenembrittlementofzirconium

错铀合金Zr-Ually

革新型轻水堆revolutionaryLWR

隔膜泵diaphragm

个人剂量当量individualdoseequivalent

个人剂量计personaldosimeter

给水加热器feedwaterheater

跟随负荷loadfollowing

工程服务公司engineeringcompany

工程热点因子engineeringhotspotfactor

工程热通道因子engineeringhotchannelfactor

工程试验堆engineeringtestreactor

工业杯industrialplutonium

功率密度powerdensity

功率密度分布powerdensitydistribution

功率密度分布不均匀系数maximum-to-averagepowerdensityratio

功率展平powerflattening

攻击型核潜艇attackinJgnuclearsubmarine

公众照射populationexposure

共振俘获resonancecapture

估增铀资源EstimatedAdditionalResources,EAR

钻-6()辐照源cobalt-60radiationsource

钻治疗法cobaltradio-therapy

故障安全准则fail-safecriterion

固化体solidifiedwastebody

固体废物solidwaste

固体废物贮存solidwastestorage

固体径迹探测器solidstatetrackdetector

贯穿辐射penetratingradiation

光电效应photoelectriceffect

光热辐射lightandLhernialradiciliuii

国际放射防护委员会InternationalCommissiononRadiologicalProtection,ICRP

国际辐射单位与测量委员会InternationalCommissiononRadiationUnitand

Measurement,ICRU

国际能源机构InternationalEnergyAgency,IEA

国际原子能机构InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,IAEA

过滤净化法filtrationprocess

过早点火prematureignition

海水提铀uraniumextractionfromsea-water

氮冷却剂heriumcoolent

合理可行尽量低aslowasreasonablyachievable,ALARA

合同方式contractingstrategy

核爆炸的和平利用peacefulutilizationofnuclearexplosives

核爆炸模拟技术simulationtechniquefornuclearexplosion

核材料管制nuclearmaterialscontrol

核材料衡算nuclearmaterialaccountancy

核电厂nuclearpowerplant,NPP

核电厂安全性safetyofNPP

核电厂环境影响environmentalimpactofNPP

核电厂可靠性reliabilityofNPP

核电厂可用率availabilityofNPP

核电厂事故accidentsinNPP

核电磁脉冲nuclearelectro-magneticpulse

核动力破冰船nuclearpoweredicebreaker

核动力商船nuclearpoweredmerchantship

核毒物nuclearpoison

核反应截面cross-sectionofnuclearreaction

核反应率nuclearreactionrate

核航空母舰nuclearairplanecarrier

核火箭nuclearrocket

［经济合作发展组织］核能机构NuclearEnergyAgency,OECD\NEA

核潜艇nuclearsubmarine

核燃料nuclearfuel

核乳胶探测器nuclearemulsiondetector

核设施退役方案decommissioningoptionsofnuclearfacility

核衰变nucleardecay

核素nuclide

核推进nuclearpropulsion

核武器nuclearweapon

核武器安全性nuclearweaponsafety

核武器可靠性reliabilityofnuclearweapon

核武器扩散proliferationofnuclearweapons

核武器试验nuclearweapontest

核蒸汽供应系统nuclearsteamsupplysystem,NSSS

核装料nuclearcharge

核子nucleon

核资源利用率nuclearresourceutilization

核钻地弹nuclearearthpenetrator

宏观截面macroscopiccrosssection

洪水影响floodeffect

后备反应性built-inorexcessreactivity

后处理厂reprocessingplant

化学补偿控制chemicalshimcontrol

化学脱壳法chemicaldecladding

环境辐射剂量environmentalradiationdose

环境监测environmentalmonitoring

缓发丫射线delayedy-ray

缓发中子delayedneutron

缓发中子份额delayedneutronfraction

换料方案refuelingschemes

换料机refuelingmachine

换料水箱refuelingwaterstoragetank

换料停运refuelingoutage

换料周期refuelingperiod

黄饼yellowcake

回路式钠冷快堆loop-typeLMFBR

混合澄清槽mixersettler

混合氧化物燃料mixed-oxidefuel,MOX

活化activation

活化分析activationanalysis

活性炭activecarbon

j

级联cascade

机械手manipulator

机械脱壳法mechanicaldejacketing

基建投资capitalinvestment

基态groundstate

激发态excitedstate

激光分离法laserisotopeseparation

集体当量剂量collectiveequivalentdose

几何安全geometricallysafe

计数率表countratemeter

剂量当量doseequivalent

剂量计dosimeter

剂量率doserate

加强型原子弹buosledciluiniubomb

加速器accelerator

加速器驱动次临界系统acceleratordrivensub-criticalsystem

加速器生产同位素accelerator-producedisotope

间接维修remotemaintenance

间隙原子interstitialatom

监护封存storageundersurveillance

碱法浸出alkalineleaching

建造许可证constructionpermit,CP

建造周期constructionperiod

降质重水再富集re-enrichmentofdegradedD2O

交钥匙合同方式turn-keycontractstrategy

胶片盒filmbadge

结合能bindingenergy

接口管理interfacemanagement

［核］截面nuclearcrosssection

金属燃料metallicfuel

金属陶瓷燃料cermetfuel

紧凑布置压水堆compactPWR

进度控制progresscontrol

晶格空位latticevacancy

径迹探测trackdetection

净化系数purificationfactor

居里Curie

局部拆除partialdismantling

H部沸腾localboiling

聚变反应fusionreaction

军用杯militaryplutonium

均匀反应堆homogeneousreactor

均匀系统homogeneoussystem

k

坎杜型重水堆CANDUtypeheavywaterreactor

康普顿散射Comptonscattering

抗核加固nuclearhardening

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

可回取的中间贮存retrievableinterimstorage

可靠铀资源ReasonablyAssuredResources,RAR

可裂变核素fissionablenuclide

可燃毒物burnablepoison

可燃毒物棒burnablepoisonrod

可溶毒物solublepoison

可用率availability

可转换核素fertilenuclide

空间核电源spacenuclearelectricitysource

空间核推进装置spacenuclearpropulsiondevice

空气污染aircontamination

控制棒controlrod

控制棒驱动机构controlroddrivemechanism

控制棒弹出ejectionofcontrolrod

控制棒止动信号controlrodstopsignals

控制材料controlmaterials

控制室controlroom

快速停堆reactorfastshutdown

快速停堆信号reactortripsignals

快中子fastneutron

快中子堆燃料组件fastreactorfuelassembly

快中子反应堆fastreactor

快中子裂变fastfission

快中子裂变因数fastfissionfactor

快中子实验堆experimentalfastreactor

快中子探测器fastneutrondetector

快中子增殖堆fastbreeder

扩散分离器diffuser-separator

扩散膜diffusermembrane

［中子］扩散时间diffusiontime

1

1

雷道克斯流程Redox(reductionoxideation)process

棱柱形包覆颗粒燃料元件prismaticcoatedparticlefuelelement

冷却剂coolant

冷却剂通道coolantchannel

冷却塔方式coolingtowermode

冷水事故coldwateraccident

离散型可燃毒物segregatedburnablepoison

离心萃取器centrifugalextractor

离心机分离法centrifugalisotopeseparation

离子掺杂器ionimplanter

离子对ionpairs

离子交换法ionexchangeprocess

离子交换树脂ionexchangeresin

锂-66Li

锂同位素分离Liisotopeseparation

沥青固化bitumcnization

链式反应chainreaction

联合国原子辐射效应科学委员会

UNSuienlifiuComniissioiiuntheEffectsofAtomicRadialion,

UNSCEAR

裂变fission

裂变扳机fissiontrigger

裂变产物fissionproducts,FP

裂变产物放射性radioactivityoffissionproducts

裂变产物衰变decayoffissionproducts

裂变产物同位素FPisotope

裂变产物中毒FPpoisoning

裂变电离室fissionionizationchamber

裂变反应fissionreaction

裂变Y射线fissiongammarays

裂变计数管fissioncounter

裂变截面fissioncrosssection

裂变链式反应fissionchainreaction

裂变气体释