内蒙古大学英语资格考试基础及答案

内蒙古大学英语资格考试基础及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyis____honeststudent.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others3.She____TVwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching4.Heislookingforward____hisparents.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.see5.Thisisthefactory____Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who6.Thebookisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested7.____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo9.He____toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes10.ShespeaksEnglish____thanI.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.happyB.quicklyC.beautifulD.friendly2.Whichsentencesareinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Hewasreadingabookat8o'clocklastnight.B.Theywillbeplayingfootballtomorrow.C.ShewassingingwhenIcamein.D.IhavebeentoLondon.3.Whichprepositionscanbeusedafter“lookforwardto”?A.atB.toC.forD.in4.Whichrelativepronounscanbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that5.Whichwordscanbeusedtoexpressdegree?A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.alittle6.Whichsentencesareexclamatorysentences?A.Howtallthetreeis!B.Whatalovelydayitis!C.Youareverykind.D.Herunsfast.7.Whichmodalverbscanbeusedtogiveadvice?A.shouldB.mustC.hadbetterD.could8.Whichverbtensesareusedtotalkaboutpastevents?A.simplepasttenseB.pastcontinuoustenseC.presentperfecttenseD.futuretense9.Whichwordscanbeusedtoconnectsentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Whichwordsareadverbs?A.slowlyB.carefullyC.hardD.fast三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“A”isusedbeforewordsbeginningwithavowelsound.（）2.“Another”isusedtorefertoonemorepersonorthingofthesamekind.（）3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.（）4.“Lookforwardto”isfollowedbyaverbinthe-ingform.（）5.“Where”isalwaysusedtointroduceanon-restrictiveattributiveclause.（）6.“Interesting”isoftenusedtodescribepeople,and“interested”isusedtodescribethings.（）7.“What”isusedtostartanexclamatorysentencewhenitmodifiesanoun,and“How”isusedwhenitmodifiesanadjectiveoranadverb.（）8.“You'dbetter”isfollowedbyaverbintheto-infinitiveform.（）9.“Hasgone”meansthepersonhasreturnedfromaplace,while“hasbeen”meansthepersonisstillaway.（）10.Whencomparingtwothings,weusethesuperlativeformofanadjective.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作。一般过去时常有明确的过去时间状语，而过去进行时更注重动作的持续性。2.说明“a”和“an”的用法区别。“a”用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如“abook”“anapple”，判断依据是读音而非字母。3.举例说明定语从句中“which”和“who”的用法。“which”用于指物，如“ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”；“who”用于指人，如“Themanwhohelpedmeismyteacher.”。4.简述感叹句中“what”和“how”的用法。“what”修饰名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(其他成分)”；“how”修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+(其他成分)”。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.讨论英语学习中词汇积累的重要性及方法。词汇是英语学习基础，没有足够词汇无法有效交流、阅读和写作。可通过阅读英文文章、背诵单词书、使用单词记忆软件等方法积累，还可在语境中记忆加深理解。2.谈谈口语练习在英语学习中的作用。口语练习能提高语言表达能力，增强语感。通过交流可及时发现并纠正错误，加深对词汇和语法的理解运用，还能提升自信心和跨文化交流能力。3.分析英语听力训练的有效途径。可多听英语广播、看英语电影电视剧，选择适合自己水平的听力材料。还可精听与泛听结合，精听分析内容和语言点，泛听培养语感和听力理解能力。4.探讨英语写作训练的技巧。先积累常用表达和句式，写作时列提纲规划结构。注意语法和拼写，写完后仔细检查。