英语(26-X-493C)山西卓越联盟2025-2026学年高三年级4月质量检测卷（26-X-493C）（4.9-4.10）

2025～2026学年高三4月质量检测卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.HowwillthemanreturnfromParis?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrn.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingaparkinglot.B.Attendingameeting.C.Visitinganeighborhood.3.WhenwillthemanmostprobablyleaveforMunich?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheforgotthedate.B.Shemadeamistake.C.Shewasverybusy.5.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Helptheelderly.B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Visitananimalshelter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选6.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler.B.Apassenger.C.Aforeignstudent.7.Howmuchdoesaone-hourCityCycleridecost?A.¥1.5.B.¥2.C.¥2.5.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidthemanfeeluponhA.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.9.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTA.Itwascrowded.B.Itwasquiet.C.Itwasmodern.【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第1页(共8页)】A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。A.Marketingdirector.B.Touristguide.C.Translator.12.WhatdoesthemanmostprobablywanttogetfromhiscuA.Shorterworktime.B.Highersalary.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。A.PolishinghispapB.Herteachermightdisapprove.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtouseit.A.Chooseabetterapp.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。A.Aninvitation.B.Apoen.C.Apackage.A.Areporter.B.Hisstudent.A.Eleven.B.Fourteen.C.Seventeen.20.WhatcanbelearnedfromEmmaReed'swords?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHerearesoneofthecharmingbooktownsfromaroundtheworldthateverybookloverKingdomfloodedthissleepyvillage.Aswordofhissuccessspread,morevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldfollowedsuTorup,whichissituated60kilometersnorthofDenmarkpopulationof374people.Here,localsputoutthebestandmosthigh-qualitysecondhandbooksfromdonationsoutforsaleinthe10“shops”alongtheruralroads.These“shops”includeagarage,aworkman'sshelterandevenabookshelfatafinajarinexchangefor【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第2页(共8页)】Offeringyear-roundbookexhiSt-Pierre-de-ClagesishometoSwitzerland'beenhostedeverylastweekendofAugustandhasattractedvisitorsfromalandoldprintingtechniques.So,ithasbecomeawelcomingspaceforwritersandpublishingLocatedabout20kilometerssouthofBerlin,Wünsdorf-Waldstadtoffersyear-roundevents,includingreaditownwasespeciallyknownforitsthreelargeshopsthathaveahugecollectionofancientbooksontopicssuchaspoetry,philosophy,classicalliteratC.HestartedthefirstbooktownintheworlA.InTorup.C.InHay-on-Wye.D.InWünsdorf-Waldstadt.A.Theyhavemilitaryvehicleshows.B.Theyoffervariousyear-roundactivities.C.TheyarevisitedmostlybyFrench-speakers.D.Theyareknownforvaluableancientbooks.BNationalGeographicExplorerwhoobtnedherdegreeinmedia,technologyandsocietywithafocusonscience.MuchofwhatMaktoufiisdoingishelpingscientistsfirsthey'retalkingto,andthendevelopthebestapproachtodoit.“Itisthescienceofsciencecommunication.Practically,itlookslikeconductingsurveystoidentifyaudiences'values,thenShestressesthatsciencecommunicationcanbri“Therearemanywaystosaythesamething.Ifyou'renotspeakingtheaudience'slanguage,theywillnotunderstandyourmessage,"saysMaktoufi.“Thesameconservationspeeitshouldhighlightenvironmentaljusticeconcernsforactivistgroups.”MaktoufistartedbridgingthegapbetweenscientificandcommonlanguageatthePlanetariumSpaceVisualizationLabsevenyearsago.There,shebeganajoaseeminglysimplequestion:Whatmakespeoplecuriousthateffectivesciencecommunicationdoesn'teliminatecomplexity,but“Ihavenoticedsomethingstrangeabouteffectivesciencecommunication:Somedegreeofnecessaryfordeeperengagement.Ofcourse,itcan'tbetoodifficult.Ot Growingup,MaktoufienjoyedreadingGreekmythology,wheretheknowledgeofstarsisdisguised(伪装)asdramasofwarandromance.Thosedramashelpedhermakesenseofthe第3页(共8页)】complexityandmysteryofthenightsky.“Theyturnedthosestarsintolovers,siblings,parents...andsometimes,allofthemallatonce.Theygavethemlife.Thankyou,Greekmythology,"shelaughs.24.WhoaremostlikelytoattendReyhanehMaktoufi'sspeeches?A.Scientists.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Politicians.25.WhydoesReyhanehMaktoufimentionthehuntingcommunitiesandactivistgroups?A.Toexplntheirdifferentconcerns.B.Tohighlighttheconflictsamongthem.C.Tostressthechallengetopleasethelisteners.D.Toshowtheimportanceofknowingtheaudience.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“asset”inparagraph6?A.Threat.B.Cause.C.Somethinguseful.D.Anythingharmful.27.WhatdoesReyhanehMaktoufimostprobablyimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Curiosityismoreimportantthanaccuracy.B.Storiescanhelpusunderstandcomplexthings.C.Greekmythologyshouldbeincludedintextbooks.D.HercareerchoicewasinspiredbyGreekmythology.CInrecentyears,publichealthandnutritionexpertswanttomakeAmericanshealthierandtheyaretargetingultra-processedfoods.Buthere'sthedilemma:theycan'tevenagreeonthebenefitsandharmsofultra-processedfoods.Thetermultra-processedfoodwasdevelopedbyBrazilianresearcherstodescribethelevelofprocessingfoodsundergo.TheycameupwiththeNOVAclassificationsystem.Ononeendofthesystem,there'sunprocessedorminimallyprocessedfoods—suchasanappleorfrozenpeas.Ontheotherend,there'sultra-processedfoods,whichcontnadditiveslikeartificialcolors,flavorsandpreservatives.Thinkprocessedpackagedcookiesandcandies,sweeteneddrinksandfrozenreadymeals.“Evidenceshowsthatconsumptionofultra-processedfoodsleadstoahostofhealthharms—includinganincreasedriskofType2diabetes,obesity,certncancersandevendepression,"warnsDariushMozaffarian,headoftheFood&MedicineInstituteatTuftsUniversity.Ontheothersideofthedebate,youhavepeoplelikeJuliaWolfson,aprofessorofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,whothinkthefocusshouldbeontheoverallnutritionalqualityoffoods.“Notallfoodsthatfitthedefinitionofultra-processedareunhealthy,”sheargues.“Forinstance,packagedwholegrnbreadsandsomeyogurtsareconsideredultra-processed,buttheycanbebeneficialforhealth.Ithinkit'simportanttoidentifyfoodsthatareofmostconcernforhealth,andnotjusttreatallultra-processedfoodswiththesamebroadbrush.”Ifexpertsaredisagreeingaboutexactlywhattodo,whatcantheaverageconsumerdo? “Getinthehabitofreadingingredientlists.Ifit'sreallylongandfullofflavorsandcolorings,trytofindanalternativeproductwiththefewestofthoseingredientsthatyoudon'tknowandcan'tpronounce,"saysWolfson.“Youmightnotalwaysfindanoptionthat'snotultra-processed,butyoucantrytomaximizethenutritionandminimizetheprocessedingredients.”28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewscientificdefinition.29.WhatisDariushMozaffarian'sattitudetoultra-processedfoods?A.Tolerant.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.第4页(共8页)】30.WhatwouldJuliaWolfsonmostprobablysuggestwedo?A.Selectfoodswiththefewestadditives.B.Avoidevenminimallyprocessedfood.C.Checkeachitemontheingredientlist.D.Choosefoodsthatarebeautifullycolored.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotAllProcessedFoodsShouldBeTreatedasEqualsB.ExpertsStillStruggletoDefineUltra-ProcessedFoodsC.OpinionsAreSharplyDividedAboutUltra-ProcessedFoodsD.StrictGuidelinesShouldBeIssuedtoRegulateFoodProcessingDCitylifehasitsbenefits,butusuallyattheexpenseoftheenvironment.However,atrendinurbanplanningisquietlytakingrootthroughouttheworld:Miyawakiforests.Alsoknownas“microforests”or“tinyforests”,theconceptwasinspiredbytheworkofecologistAkiraMiyawakibackintAsayounggraduatestudentinthelate1950s,AkiraMiyawakilearnedabouttheideaofpotentialnativevegetation(PNV).Thisguidedhisexplorationsofthewell-preservedforestsaroundtheancienttemplesinhiscountry.Eventually,hedeterminedthattheyweretimecapsules,showinghowforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings:mntreespecies,sub-species,shrubs,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthisfour-categorysystem,Miyawakidesignedhisownmethodofplantingforests.Miyawaki'smethodworkslikethis:Thesoilofafutureforestsiteisanalyzedandthenimproved,usinglocallyavlablesustnablematerials.About50to100localplantspeciesfromtheabovefourcategoriesareselectedandplantedinamixliketheywouldbefoundgrowingnaturallyinthewild.Theyareplantedveryclosely—30,000to50,000perhectaresasopposedto1,000perhectareincommercialforestry.Foraperiodoftwotothreeyears,thesiteismonitored,wateredandweededtogivethenewforesteverychancetoestablishitself.Duringthisearlyperiod,theplantingscompetewitheachotherforspaceandaccesstolightandwater—abattlethatencouragesmuchfastergrowth.Inconventionalforests,fivetotencentimetersofgrowthperyearisconsideredthenorm,dependingonthespecies.IntheMiyawakimethod,plantsgrowabout10timesfaster.Overthepastdecade,theMiyawakimethod'spopularityhasreachednewheights.Anditssuccessisn'tlimitedtolargeprojects.Infact,oneofthemethod'sgreateststrengthsisitsscalability:Withtherightplanning,evenbackyards,schoolyardsorcorporatecampusescanbecomemicroforests.However,someenvironmentalgroupsreactednegativelytothemethod,sayingwhateveritscharms,itshouldn'tpreventusfromthinkingcriticallyabouttheendlessvarietyofthetrueecosystems,noraboutthepressingneedtoprotectEarth'sremningnativeandnaturalforestsbeforeweneedtoengineercopies.32.WhydidAkiraMiyawakigototheforestsaroundtheancienttemples?A.Hewantedtofindpeacethere.B.Hewasinsearchforanativeecosystem.C.HetriedtotesttheconceptofPNV.D.Hehopedtogetinspirationforhisbook.33.WhatisarequirementfortheMiyawakiforests?A.Theyhavetobenativeplantings.B.Theymustberarespecies.C.Theyneedtobeplantedbytemples.D.Theyshouldbeancienttrees.34.WhichfactorcontributestothefastergrowthoftheMiyawakiforests?A.Richersoil.B.Brightersunlight.C.Biggersize.D.Strongercompetition.第5页(共8页)】35.WhataretheenvironA.ThestatisticsmightnotberB.Themethodhasnotbeenwelltested.C.Thefocusofprotectionwouldbeshifted.D.Thecostsofengineeredforestsaretoohigh.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don'tbudgetjustbecausewethinkweshould.Ifwe'rebudgetingjustbecausewethinkthat'swhatresponsiblegrown-upsdo,that'snotmotivational.36.Thenwehaveapart,50%,oftake-homeincomeshouldgotowardbasiclivingexpenses—housing,groceries,Usethepowerofscarcity.Withcreditcards,we'vegottenreallyusedtotheideaneverreallyrunoutofmoney.Buthavingasenseofscarcitycanbehelpfulwhenwe'retryingdoinghousework?38.Sotrytoassignacertnamountofmoneyforeachbudgetingcategoryeverymonth,andwhenwerunout,it'sout.39.It'sunlikelythatwe'llreachourbudgetgoaljustbycuttingbackoncoffees.Housing,foodandtransportationareusuallythebiggestexpenses.IfwegetaroommateormovetoaB.They'reharddecisions,obviously第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JaneAugustlaunchedwhatseemedlikeastrghtforwardplan:SmuseuminNewYorkCityand41ashortvideoofeachone.changingso44thattheydeservearevisit,the26-year-oldnowsaysshe'srealistically“Atfirst,Istartedtheprojecttogetmyselfoutofmyhouseandexperiencethe45inthecity,”saysAugust.“Iwasn'tabigmuseumbeentoaroundsevenbythetime.”“IdecidedthatTikTokwouldbea(n)47waytodocumentthisprojectsomyfriendscouldkeepupwithmy48andmaybediscoversomethingnew,”continuesAugust."But【高三4月质量检测卷·英语第6页(共8页)】myaudiencehassince49tomorethan40,000acrosssocialplatforms.”Shethinksthatthisprojectisespecially50forthelesser-knownmuseumsthatdon'toftengetpressorsocialmediacover“Therearesomesmallmuseumsthatgetahuge51inattendanceandpressafterIhavepostedmyvideos.Soit's52tobeabletoplayasmallroleinthatsuccess,"sheadds.“Asformymotivationtocontinuetheproject,it53thepeople.Iwanttoconnectwithfascinatingand54peoplewhoaremakingthesemuseumswhattheyare,andIgettoconnectwithenthusiastswhowanttofindsomething55todowiththeirweekend.”41.A.editB.produceC.watchD.collect42.A.appreciatedB.doubtedC.madeD.figured44.A.slowlyB.unnoticeablyC.dramaticallyD.conventionally45.A.cultureB.pnC.pressureD.festivity46.A.disappearedB.evolvedC.realizedD.fled47.A.unavoidableB.smoothC.inconvenientD.cool48.A.researchB.growthC.journeyD.speed49.A.expandedB.listenedC.droppedD.referred50.A.unfrB.cheapC.challengingD.important51.A.testB.increaseC.crowdD.cost52.A.regretfulB.annoyingC.excitingD.acceptable53.A.boilsdowntoB.looksafterC.takescontrolofD.concentrateson54.A.wealthyB.educatedC.oldD.passionate55.AfortableB.funC.awfulD.relaxing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Acrosssocialmedia,everyAmericannetizenissaying56(joking)that“YoumetmeataveryChinesetimeofmylife”,whileperformingactivitieslikedrinkingTsingtaobeeror57(wear)atrendyAdidasChinesejacket.ThetrendhasbecomesocrazythatevencelebritieslikecomedianJimmyYangandinfluencerHasanPikertakepartinit.Thejokehasevenevolvedintovariationslike“YouwillbecomeChinesetomorrow”and“Chinamaxxing(actingincreasinglymoreChinese)”.Whenonce-unthinkableformsofpoliticaltensionandviolencearebeingnormalizedintheUS,manyyoungAmericansstartdreaming59adifferentkindofmodernlife.AndtheyhavefoundaprettygoodoneinChina.With60(it)awe-inspiringskylinesandhigh-speedtrns,thecountryservesasasymbolofwhatAmericansbelievetheirowncountryIthasalsobecometotallyunavoidablethatChinaisoneveryone'smind.Nowadays,61youlive,itis