2025-2026学年福建厦门第一中学高三下学期4月英语试卷

2025-2026学年福建厦门第一中学高三下学期4月英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gobacktohisoffice.B.Askaneighborforhelp.C.Waitoutsidethehouse.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweathernow?A.It’sverycold.B.Itmightrainsoon.C.It’squitewarm.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InChicago.B.InLexington.C.InLosAngeles.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Anathlete.B.Areporter.C.Acoach.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Findingotheractivities.B.Changingparents’ownhabits.C.Settingstrictrulesforthekids.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.6:20p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makesomecoffee.B.Havearest.C.Buysomegifts.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ahost.B.Atechnologydeveloper.C.Ateacher.9.Whatistheman’snewprojectabout?A.Atoolforhomeworkhelp.B.Awebsitefornewssharing.C.Agameforlanguagelearning.10.Whatdoesthemanvaluemostinhiswork?A.Earningahighsalary.B.Winningcompetitions.C.Helpingstudents.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanstartgrowingplants?A.Shewasgivensomebyaneighbor.B.Shewantedtotryitsincechildhood.C.Sheneededahobbyafteraninjury.12.Whatdidthewomanwishformostasachild?A.Abat.B.Apet.C.Apot.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagardencenter.B.Inaplantmarket.C.Atthewoman’shome.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Judgeandcompetitor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.15.Whoseprojectisrelatedtotheseasons?A.Laura’s.B.Paul’s.C.Harry’s.16.Wherewillthewomanplaceherproject?A.Onadisplaytable.B.Ontheteacher’sdesk.C.Onashelf.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing?A.Anewseasidepark.B.Asmallbeach.C.Anartproject.18.WhyistheplacecalledClayBay?A.Artistsoftenworkthere.B.Itwasonceaclayfactory.C.Claypiecescoveredthebeach.19.Howlongwasthebayusedasadumpingsite?A.About18years.B.About51years.C.About93years.20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopeforinthefuture?A.Peoplewillvaluenaturemore.B.Thebeachwillbefullycleaned.C.Morepeoplewillmakeartfromclay.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALAStreetFood&PhotographyTourWelcometotheauthenticflavorofLosAngeles!Ourexperiencemixesthecity’slivelyculinary(美食的)scenewithhands-onmobilephotographyinstruction.Forgetthetouristtraps;wewillguideyouthroughthehistoricGrandCentralMarketandthehiddentreasuresoftheArtsDistrict.You’llnotonlytaste6-8ofLA’sbeststreeteatsbutalsolearnhowtocapturetheperfect,professional-qualityfoodandurbanlandscapephotosusingjustyoursmartphone.ThisisthemostdeliciousandvisuallyrewardingwaytoexploretherealLA.ExperiencePackages&PricingPackageNameDurationPriceperPersonKeyInclusionsStandardTaste2.5hours$856tastings,PhotographyBasicGuideGourmetLens3.5hours$1108tastings,AdvancedPhotoEditingInstruction,FreedrinksPrivateGroup4hours$450Upto6guests,CustomizedrouteandstarttimeAvailableDates&MeetingPointDateTimeMeetingLocationStatusSat,Mar811:00AM—1:30PMAngelsFlightEntranceSOLDOUTSun,Mar911:30AM—2:00PMAngelsFlightEntranceAvailableSat,Mar151:00PM—4:30PMGrandCentralMarketAvailableSun,Mar161:30PM—5:30PMGrandCentralMarketAvailableWhattoBring&KnowBeforeYouGo●Youmustbringafullychargedsmartphonewithsufficientstoragespaceforphotos.Tripods(三脚架)andprofessionalcamerasarediscouragedastheyslowdownthegroup.●Thetourinvolvesapproximately2milesofwalking.Pleasewearcomfortableshoesanddressfortheweather.●Wecanaccommodatevegetarianandnut-freedietsifreportedatleast24hoursinadvance.●Participantsmustbe12yearsorolder.Allparticipantsunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyapayingadult.1.Whatcanpeopledoduringthetour?A.Visitpopulartouristsites.B.Cookstylishstreetfoods.C.Identifycommontouristtraps.D.Shootappealingfoodphotos.2.Whichdatesuitstouristswhowantfreedrinks?A.March8th. B.March9th.C.March15th. D.March16th.3.Whatisasuggestionfortheparticipants?A.Preparingaportablecharger.B.Bringingprofessionalcameras.C.Purchasingoutdoorequipment.D.Statingdietaryneeds.BWhenIwasyounger,Icouldn’twaittoescapefromRamsgate,theharbortownwhereIgrewupontheIsleofThanet.Itcouldfeelsmall:thesamefacesinthesameplaces,andwhereanewcaféorgallerywasoftenmetwithdoubt.Therewasthisapparentinsistencethatlifewasfineasitwas.Butforateenageritchingtoseemore,thatlackofcuriositywasdisheartening.SoIleft.Iheadednorthforafour-yearacademicjourneyfromYorktoDurham.Afteruniversity,havingplayedatnewspapers,ImadethemovetoLondontodoitforreal.Buttherealitywastough.Istruggledtocontributetovariousdailiesbeforeperiodsonstaffatbothmagazinesandnewspapers.Inmytwenties,Ithrewmyselfintocitylife:samplingMediterraneanrestaurants,navigatingaroundontheTube,andstayingoutlatewithfriends.Forawhile,itwasenough.Thenitbecametoomuch.Inandamongthesharingplates,Ifoundmyselfonanunendingratraceofmovingfasterandneedingtoearnmore

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justtokeepup.RentsinLondonwerepressing,apartmentsweretiny,yetthedreamofowningonefeltlikeacrueljoke.AsIgotolder,tripsbacktoThanetopenedmyeyestowhatIhadleftbehind.Mainly,itwasthesea.Wideyellowsandsandeventhetouchofsaltintheair,ordinaryinchildhood,suddenlyfeltappealing.ButIalsostartedtomissthebeatofsmall-townlife:wavingtopeopleonthestreet,noticingwhosegardenwasovergrown,findingcharmeveninthepubsIhadoncedismissed.What’smore,whereI’doncehurriedtoleave,othersarenowrushingtoarrive.Artists,creatives,andtechnologistshavebeenpricedoutofLondonandarepouringtoThanet,bringingnewideasanddrive.Now,whenIheadbackhome,Ifeelamixtureofprideandmildwonder:theplaceIoncethoughtI’doutgrownhashadafaceliftIwasn’texpecting.I’llkeepreturningtoThanet,witheagerwillingness.Eachvisitremindsmethatplaces,likepeople,cangrowwithoutlosingtheiressence.I’vecometoloveThanetasmorethanjustthehomeIleft;itisnowtheplaceitcontinuestobecome.4.WhydidtheauthorwanttoleaveRamsgate?A.Itofferedfewjobopportunities. B.Itlackedmodernentertainment.C.Itstucktovalueshedisagreedwith. D.Itfailedtosatisfyhisdesiretoexplore.5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’slifeinLondon?A.Richinpossibilities. B.Sociallydiverse.C.Filledwithchallenges. D.Financiallystressful.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sbondwithThanetovertime?A.Itremainsstableandstrong. B.Itisinfluencedbypublicopinions.C.Itshiftsfromrejectiontoreconnection. D.Itisshapedbyhischildhoodexperience.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSeainMemory B.FourYearsUpNorthC.TheHometownOutofReach D.AGrowingPlace,aGrowingMeCDejaviewusesmachinelearningtoanalyzepatternsandidentifysignsofupcomingcrimes.Itconsidersfactorsliketimeofday,location,pastincidentrecords,andothervariablestoassesstheriskofsomethingsuspiciousoccurring.AccordingtoareportbyTechXplore,thecoretechnologyoperatesintwokeyways.First,there’satime-basedandspace-basedpredictionmodelthatevaluateselementssuchaswhetheracrimepreviouslyoccurredinaremotearealateatnight.Forinstance,ifaquiet,farawaylocationsharessimilarenvironmentalfactorswithapastlate-nightcrime,thesystemassessesahighriskofanotherincident.Authoritiescanthenactivelymonitorthosehigh-riskzonesmorecloselythroughCCTVfeedstopreventincidentsbeforetheystartandpositionresponseteamsappropriately.InfieldtestsworkingwithlocalSeochocitydata,this“predictivecrimemapping”systemdemonstratedanaccuracyof82.8%.ThesecondpartofDejaviewiscalled“recidivism(累犯)prediction”.Itzerosinonindividualsconsidered“highrisk”forrepeatingthesameoffenses.Bytrackingtheirmovementpatterns,thetechnologycananalyzewhethertheirdeedssignaltheymightcommitanothercrimesoon.AsforhowDejaviewacquireditsintelligence,thetechnologywastrainedonamassivedatasetofover32,000CCTVclipsrecordingvariousincidentsoverthelatestthreeyears.TheAIlearnedtorecognizepatternsfromthisdata,andnowappliesthat“knowledge”tolivesituations.Ofcourse,theAI-poweredcrimepredictionwillsurelycausedebates,especiallywhenitcomestotrackingindividuals.Therefore,SouthKorealimitsDejaview’sapplicationtopublicsafetyinfrastructure(基础设施)likeairports,energyfacilities,factories,andnationaleventmonitoring.Commercialuseforspecializedsecurityagenciesisexpectedbytheendof2025.SouthKoreaisn’taloneinexploringthistechnology.ArgentinahasalsoestablishedanewAIunitaimedatpreventing,detecting,investigating,andaccusingcriminalsusingspecializedalgorithms(算法).Argentina’sapproachgoesastepfurtherbyanalyzingdatabeyondCCTV,includingsocialmediaandwebsites.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepredictionmodel?A.Itstrengthensdataaccuracy. B.Itfavorstargetedmonitoring.C.Itexpandstrackingcoverage. D.Itraisesprotectionawareness.9.WhatdoesthesecondpartofDejaviewfocuson?A.Behavioralcluesandrisks. B.Analysesofcrimesettings.C.Currentreportsofcriminals. D.Motivationsbehindrecidivists.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TipsforimprovingDejaview. B.ReportonDejaview’suse.C.ChancesofAIpredictingcrimes. D.Responsetopeople’sconcerns.11.WhatmakesArgentina’sAImodeldifferfromSouthKorea’s?A.Ithashigherefficiency. B.Itdecreaseslaborcosts.C.Ithasmoredatasources. D.Itprotectsprivacybetter.DSecretcodes(密码)oncethoughtimpossibletocracknowfaceachallengefromquantumcomputers.Luckily,toprotectinformation,physicistshavedevelopedatheoreticallyfoolproofsystemcalleddevice-independentquantumkeydistribution(DI-QKD),whichusesentangledquantumparticles(纠缠态量子粒子)tofixweakpointsinexistingmethods.Now,ateaminChinahasdemonstratedthetechniqueinrealcityconditions,anadvancethatcouldclearthewayforasecurequantuminternetinwhichtrustistakenforgranted.Mostcryptography(密码学)worksbyencryptingmessageswithasecretcodethatrequiresaspecialkeytodecode.Thechallengeliesinmakingsurethekeycan’tbedecodedwhensent.Forinstance,thekeysinonepopularencryptionschemearebasedontheprimefactorsoflargenumbers,whichtakeenormousefforttocrack.Butsuchcalculationscouldbequickworkforthelargequantumcomputers.QKDoffersasolution,butithasaweakness:hardwaremustbeperfect.DI-QKDremovestheneedfortrustinthehardware,byemployinganotherfeatureofquantummechanics—entanglement—whichcloselylinkspropertiesofwidelyseparatedquantumparticles.Ifthesenderandreceiverentangleapairofparticlesacrossthenetwork,theycaneachperformteststhatconfirmtheparticles’propertiesarestronglylinked,wellbeyondchance.Afterthis“handshake”,theycanbesurethey’retheonlyonesonthechannel.Then,othermeasurementsontheentangledparticlescanestablishakey,whichcanbesharedwithconfidencethatnobodycandecodeit.In2022,aUK-basedteammanagedtocreateandshareaDI-QKDkeyforonlyabout2meters.Now,JianweiPanandhiscolleagueshaveextendedthistopracticallyusefuldistances.Aftercollectingdatafor26days,theyshowedtheyhadthestatisticstoestablishandshareakeyacross11kilometers.Theresearchersalsoshowedthatintheory—andgivenabout23yearsfordatacollection—theycouldhavesentakeyacross100kilometers.Pan’sgroupnowplanstoexplorewaystoperformDI-QKDusingsatellitesinspace.12.WhatistheadvancemadebyChinesescientists?A.Theyputforwardacodingtheory.B.TheyenhancedDI-QKDpracticality.C.Theysetupthequantuminternet.D.Theydiscoveredquantumentanglement.13.Theauthorexplainstheencryptionprincipleby__________.A.providingadefinition B.makingacomparisonC.givinganexample D.citingastatement14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Whatentanglementis.B.HowDI-QKDworks.C.Whatpreventskeysharing.D.Howparticlesconnect.15.Whatisthelimitationimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Longdatacollectiontime.B.Strictlaboratoryconditions.C.Unstableentangledparticles.D.Heavyrelianceonsatellites.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afewdaysbefore,Itriedclearingoutsomeoldschoolbooks.Deepdown,IknewIwouldneverreadthemagain.YetIrealizedwithmyselfthatmaybetheywouldbehelpfulsomeday.____16____Iamprobablynotaloneinthis:thisstruggleisaphenomenonknownasthe“EndowmentEffect(禀赋效应)”.Psychologistswhodemonstratedtheeffectfoundthatpeopledemandedamuchhigherpricetosellabottleofwinetheyownedthantheywerewillingtopaytobuythatsamebottle.____17____Itexplainswhywearesounwillingtogivesomethinguponceweownit.Whydoesthishappen?Atfirst,researchersthoughtitwasaclassiccaseof“lossaversion”,wherethepainoflosingsomethingfeelstwiceasstrongasthepleasureofgainingit.____18____Psychologistsconcludethatwevaluesomethingmoresimplybecauseitisours.Weprojectouridentityontotheobject,makingitpainfultomoveon.Fortunately,thereisaneffectivecounteraction:shiftingyourperspectivefroman“owner”toa“buyer”.Whenyouarehesitatingtothrowsomethingaway,askyourself:“HowmuchwouldIpaytobuythisfromothersnow?”____19____Ifthatisthecase,itisaclearsignyouvaluetheitemnotforitsusefulness,butsimplyfortheendowmenteffect.____20____Besidesturningourhomesintostorageunitsforthepast,itmakesusmentallytrappedinthemaswell.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardtheliberationoflivingwithless.Makespaceforwhattrulymatters.A.Itjustfeelsrighttokeepthem.B.Moreoftenthannot,theansweris“nothing”.C.Thus,apricegapexistsbetweenbuyersandsellers.D.Thecostofownershipisoftenfargreaterthanwethink.E.Weoftenmistakenlybelievetheseitemsdefinewhoweare.F.Thatsoundslogical,buttherealreasonisthesenseofownershipitself.G.Theinconsistencyrevealsweovervaluethingsjustbecausewepossessthem.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyfamily,Saturdaymorningswerefordimsum(点心).“Ifyouwanttoeatit,youlearnto____21____themenu,”mymomwouldsay,handingmeayellowordersheet.Iscannedthe____22____characters,tryingtopickouttheonesIknew.“Youneedtokeepupyourlanguage,”sheadded,“Dimsumisthe____23____tofamily.”Sureenough,everytimeweatedimsumatlocalchalous,myimmigrant(移民的)mothercamealive.UsuallyshywithherbrokenEnglish,hereshetoldjokes,____24____andnatural.AftermyparentsmovedbacktoHongKong,dimsumalways____25____metocontactmymom.MostdaysinCanada,I____26____thedimsuminaninvitingwayonmyplateandsharedpicturesofitwithher.Inresponse,shesentbackhers.Thisheldontoour____27____.Despiteourdifferencesinourrealities—mineasIsoughtmy____28____betweenmylifehereandmyrootsthere—andhersasshetriedtoregainhersenseof____29____toahomeleftdecadesago,____30____dimsumphotos,graduallybecameour___31___language.We____32____,still.Ourfeelingsareoftenlostintranslation.Theremayneverbetheright____33____butalwaystherightfood.Wheneverwemeet,wealways____34____eachother’splateswithdimsum,whichlooklikemountainsofaffection.InChinese,dimsumliterallymeans“touchtheheart”.Forme,italways____35____itsname.21.A.keep B.read C.update D.find22.A.unclear B.small C.unfamiliar D.formal23.A.access B.duty C.gift D.connection24.A.easy B.friendly C.calm D.polite25.A.encouraged B.reminded C.attracted D.taught26.A.dropped B.made C.arranged D.packed27.A.choice B.hope C.habit D.relationship28.A.direction B.identity C.dream D.recognition29.A.belonging B.service C.gratitude D.devotion30.A.taking B.appreciating C.collecting D.exchanging31.A.valuable B.common C.real D.private32.A.struggle B.complain C.hesitate D.regret33.A.methods B.time C.words D.opportunities34.A.equip B.pile C.top D.decorate35.A.accountsfor B.refersto C.standsfor D.livesupto第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PainterFengZikai(1898-1975)recalledhischildhoodenlightenmentashelearnedaboutpaintinginhisarticle___36___(pen)in1934.WhenhestudiedChinesepoetryandtheThree-CharacterClassic,hefoundhimself,insteadof___37___(catch)bythetext,seizedbytheillustrations.Theseimagesweresoimpressivethathebegancoloringthemusingpaintsfromhisfamily’sdyehouse.“Thechildrennewtoschoolenjoycoloringimagesintextbooks,”saysLiHongbo,___38___artprofessoratJilinNormalUniversity.“Theymayhavelimitedunderstandingofcolors,buttheyoftentakepride___39___their‘creations’andfindendlesspleasurefromsuchactivities.Thesephenomenacanserveasagatewayforchildrentolearnaboutpainting___40___revealthattextbooksfromothersubjectscancontributetothefundamentalfineartseducation,”saysLi.Feng’sstoryisbeingshown___41___(visible)intheongoingMirrortotheFuture:ChineseBasicArtEducationLiteratureExhibition,___42___highlightistoshowthedevelopmentofthecountry’sfundamentalfineartseducationsince1904.Thisexhibition___43___(display)therichvalueoffineartseducationinenhancingtheabilitytoappreciatebeauty,cultivatethesoulandstimulateinnovation.Italsomakespossiblethe___44___(integrate)oftherichresourcesintothefieldofeducation,givingfullplayto___45___(they)rolesofpreservinghistoryandeducatingpeople.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括：（1）现象介绍；（2）同学反应及你的思考。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWindPhoneEverymorningMariovisitedhisneighbor,Mr.Harper.Togethertheysatattheedgeofhisgardenonthehill,lookingdownattheport.TheymadeagameofspottingMario’sdadasheunloadedthemorningcatch,andMr.Harper’sdaughter,Fiona,asshecleanedthefishoneafteranother.“Iseethem!”Mariowouldsay.Mr.Harperwouldlaugh.“Youwinagain,Mario.”Itwastheirfavoritegame.Mario’sdadlovedtheocean.He’dsay,“Listen,Mario,theocean’ssayinggoodmorning.”Thelappingwaveswouldwhisper:O-mor-ning.O-mor-ning.Marioalwaysreturnedthegreeting,“Goodmorning,ocean.”Butonthedaythebigwavecame,theoceandidn’twhisper.Itroared(咆哮).Abig,wateryhandsweptintotheport,grabbingeverything—andeveryone—initsgrasp.Everyonelostsomeonethatday.IttookMario’sd