甘肃平凉市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性考试试题高一英语（含解析）

A.Rewritethebook.B.Gethiseyestested.2.What’swrongwiththetoA.Hegotlost.B.Hewasmisunderstood.C.Heco3.WhywillthewomanchoosethewhA.It’scheap.B.It’scomfortable4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytaA.Theirfuturehouse.B.Theirnewgarden.C.The5.Whatisthewoman’sopiniona听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhichsubjectdoesMrs7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthes8.Howdoesthemanw9.WhendoesthemandecidetogotoA.Digitalconcerts.B.Rob12.WhydoesthemanA.ItcoveredthewB.Itchangedwhentou13.WheredoestheconversA.Attheman’shouse.B.Onamoun15.WhatdoesthemanlikemostA.Gettingfreshair.B.EA.Getseatedquickly.B.Wearredjackets.C.Turnontheirphones.A.Takingpictures.B.BringingoutsidefA.Fiveminutes.B.Tenmin20.HowwilltheaudienceknowthatthebreakisoA.Bylisteningtothebell.B.BylookingatthewatATheJaneAustenSocietyofNorthAmerica(JASNA)isdedicatedtotheenjoymentandappreciationofJaneAustenandherwriting.JASNAisanonprofitorganization,staffedbyvolunteers,whosemissionistofosteramongtnumberofreadersthestudy,appreciation,andunderstandingofJaneAusten’sworks,herlife,andhergenius.Wehaveover5,000mewalksoflife.AlthoughmostliveintheUnitedStatesorCanada,wealsohmembersinmorethanadozenotherJASNAconductsanannualstudentEssayappreciationofJaneAusten’swritinginnewgenerationsofreaders.Studentsworldwideareinvitedtocompeteforschola2023ContestTopic:MarriagesandProThe2023EssayContesttopicisinspiredbythethemeofourupcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting:PrideandThedeadlineforsubmissiacceptingsubmissionsinFebrFirstPlace:$1,000scholarship,plusfreeregistrationa(住宿)forJASNA’s2023AnnualGeneralMeetingWinnerswillalsoreceiveoneyearofmembershipinJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEditionsofJaneAusten’sEntriesthatdonotfollowthefollowingrequirementsorwillbedisqualifie·Thetitleoftheessayshouldappearatthetopofpageone;benumberedonthetopright;thestudent’snamemustnotappearonA．Itisintendedtoencouragereaders’appreciationandundeB．ItsmembersofstaffworkonavoluntarybasiswithasharedmissioC．ItappealstoreadersofdifferentagesD．ReaderswithJASNAmembershipallh2．Whatwilleachofthewinn3．WhichofthefollowingwillresultBThestoryofhowPrettyYende,ablackoperasinger,reachedthepeakofhercareerisaninspirationalone.traditionalupbringing.Hermostdirectlinktomusicwaschurchhymns(圣歌).hergrandmotherfirstinvitedhertosinginchurch,shekwouldbetostandinfrontofpeople,butshedidn’twanttodisappointheovercamehershyness,anditbecameherfirstexperienceofperforminginfrontofthismusicandthepowerofitsoundedlikesomethingsupernaturalrememberrecordingitandimitatingit,”shesaid.“Iwouldplawholeday.Mygosh,myfamilywereintrouble,becauseIwouldn’tsandshouting.”UniversityofCapeTown,andin2011,Yendebeganenteringoperacompetitions.“TheveryfirstoperacompetitionthatIdidwasinVienna,Austria,whereIwoneverythingpossible,”sheremembered.Hercareertookoffinternationallyin2013withpublicperformancesacrosstheworld.Ithasnotbeenallwithouttrouble.Shecontinuestoaddressthequestionofopera’swhitedomination,andbelievesthatsheopportunitytobreakprejudice.“Thebiggestchallengehasalwaysbeendifferentoneintheroom,”Sheremembered.“SometimesIw(排练)room,andwhatIcouldseeintheroomwouldjustsmile.ButonceIstartmakingmusic,allofusinthatroomagreedthatI’mnottherebymistake.”4．Whatcanbelearntfrom7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYendeacCWhetherhumanityexpressesitselfinpaintings,books,movies,songsoranyothercreativemedia,artalwaysfindsitswaybacktoththeirlifestories.ItishardtodefinewthatsomebodycreatedwiththeintentionofrepresentingsomethingthatmatterstoTheonethingthatIwillnevercall“art”,however,isanytwithartificialintelligenTakepaintingforexample.Mostofthewell-knownpaintersofthepast200yearsdrewonthelivestheylivedtomaketheirinspiredbythewatergardenthathewouldseedailyathisFrance.Thisseriesincludedsomeofhismostfamousworksmadeintheimpressionismstyle,whichfocusesoncreatingtheillusion(幻觉)ofmovemenThepointisthatpaintersdrewontheplacestheylivedinandtheirviewsoflifetocreateart.Theyusedtheirunderstandingofstyle,colorandmovementtocreatelovelyimagesandrepresentwhatmatteredtothem.Thatissometunabletodo.TheAIprogramcanonlygenerateanimagebasimagesfromthewebsitesAnothercommonuseofAIprogramsistohavethemgeneratethewrittenword.Forme,thereisnoheartorsoulinwhattheAIproduces.Theproductrequirthoughtoreffort,bothofwhicharekeypartsofmeaningfulwrittenwork.AuthorNoraRoberts,whohashad68ofherromancenovelsappearonThebestsellerlist,oncesaidthatyouhavetolovethewrittenwordtobecapableofgoodwriting.AIcannotfeelemotionsandlovewhatitThebeautifulthingaboutlifeisthatwtheabilitytobringustogetherwithouruniqueexperiences.NeithercanAIrepli(复制)that,norshouldwemakeitDItisgenerallybelievedthatcoffeerelatestoincreasedwatchfulnessandfheartrates,sopeoplewithatrialfibrillation(AF)—themost则的)heartbeatcondition—areoftentoldtothatadvicemayneedarethinResearchersfollowed200peopleintheUS,Canada,andAustraliawhoabouttogothroughanoperationforAF.AllwerHalfagreedtoavoidcoffeeforsixmonths;theotherhalfagreedtodrinkatleascupperday.Acrossthesixmonths,theresearcherstrackedAFrecurrlastingover30seconds.Inthecoffee-drinkergcomparedwith64percentofthosewhodidn’t.“Theresultsastoundedus,”saysChristopherWong,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia.“Unliketraditionalwisdom,wefoundthecoffeedrinkersexperiencedanobviousreductioninAFcomparedtocoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因).”Lotsofexplanationsforthefindingarepossible.Weknowcoffeecaniexerciseperformance,whichcouldprotectagainstAF.Italsocontainsactingtohelpreducehighbloodpressure,ariskfactorforAFthedirectcauseandeffect,thestubetweencoffeeandheartconditions.“ItmakessenseforhealthcalettheirAFpatientsconsiderexperimentingwithcaffeinateddrinksthatenjoy,suchascaffeinatedteaandcoffUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.ThisisthefirstattempttolookatthehappeningofAF.Theresearchersnowwanttolookattheeffectsonthosewhoweren’tcoffeedrinkerstobeginwith,andhowothercaffeinedrin14．WhatdoesMarcusthinkofrecommendIndoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.16theycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstrandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolIndoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatlgrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuiWhyareindoorplantsfindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthaticreativity,focusandmemory.ThereisalsortheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgasWhichplantscanyougrAloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespegrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfulastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“20,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfolinkbetweenhomeandnature.”F．ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimeG．LearningabouttherequirementsofeachpSanadreamedofbecomingafamousarchitecteversiTowerinaschooltextbook.Yetherjourneywasn’tasaHerfirstmajordifficultycamearchitecture.Shehadspentweeksworkwouldimpressthem.However,shehadadeadlybreakdownbythe:“You’renotexperiencedenough.”Foramoment,sheconsideredgivingup.Butthefavorsthosewhorefusetoquit.”Inspired,sheworkedhardtoperfectherdesigns.Shewortohands-onexperience.Asmallcommuniwasevenbyalocalfamousmagazinthroughherefforts.ThensheworkedhardtodealwiththeprojeclearningfromexperiencedarcOnopeningday,visitorsadmiredthemuseum,unawareofthecountlesshours, nights,andstrugglesbehindit.Sanasmishehadtrulyfollowedherdreamandworkedtirelesslyforit.Throughoutthejourney,sherefusedtoletdifficultiesAswewalkalong“thepathoflife”,wearemeanttocomeacrosssofriends,whoencourageusandhelpusgetthroughthehonewhobringsoutthe36(good)inme.Hewiwhenabasketballrolledtomyfeet.Aboywithme,pickeduptheball38askedifIcouldplaybasketballwithhim.Ihesitatedforamoment,thenIsaidnoanwalkaway.Instead,heencouragedpractisingtogether.Healsohelpedmedomymath41Istrugeventaughtmehowtolive42(inschoollifeseemedI’llneverforgetTwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtoday45LilywasabrightandenergeticgirlwithahsmallandcomforttownwhereeveryonekteacherannouncedaschooltalentshhadalwayslovedsinginganddreamedofperformingonsWithouthesitation,Lilysignedupandstartedpractisingrightaway.Everydayafterscandsingherheartout,imaginingthebigstageandtheasthedayspassed,Lilyfacedabigproblem.Shefounditdithehighnotesinthesong.Nomatterhowhardshetried,hervoicejustwouldn’tLilystartedtofeeldiscouraged.Shethoughtfromthetalentshow.Butdeepinsirememberedthewordsherfatheralwaystoldher,“Whenlifegivesyoufacethemwithcourageandnevergiveup.”Determinedtoovercometheobstacle,Lilydecidedthermusicteacher,Mrs.Brown,andexplainedherproblem.Mrs.Brownwasvekindandpatient.ShelistenedtoLilytocontrolhervoiceandreachthehighnotes.Shealsoencouragregularlyandbelieveinherself.WithMrs.Brown’sguidance,Lilypractisedevenharder.Sdayworkingonthosedifficultnotes.Sometimealwaysremindedherselfofherdream.Finally,thedayofthetalentshowarrived.Lilywasnervousbutexcited.Asatherexpectantly,herheartraced.BuLilypouredherheartand_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheshow,Lily’sfriendsandteacherscrowdeda这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北美简·奥斯汀协会(JASNA)2023年学生作文比赛的membersinmorethanadozenothercountries.”（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，“拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍”inJASNA,publicationoftheiressaysonthiswebsite,andasetofNortonCriticalEditionsofJanearriveafterthedeadlinewillbedisqualified.”（不符合以下要求或在截止4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenhergrandmotknewhowuncomfortableitwouldbetostandinfrontofpeople,butshedidn’twanttodisappointher.Sheovercamehershyness,anditbecameherfirstexperienceofperforminginfrontof知，从Yende在教堂表演的经历可以得知，她最初并不热衷于公开演唱。故选D。‘Hearingthismusicandthepowerofitsoundedlikesomethingsupernatural.’sherecalled.‘Irememberrecordingitandimitatingit,’shesaid.‘Iwouldplaytherecogosh,myfamilywerein西。’她回忆道。‘我记得我把它录下来，然后模仿它，’她天哪，我的家人有麻烦了，因为我不停地练习和大喊大叫。’)”可6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shecontinuestoaddressthedomination,andbelievesthatshecanuseherfameanprejudice.(她继续解决歌剧白人统治的问题，并相信她可以利用她的名声和才华作为打破偏见的机会)”以及“AndIwouldjustsmile.ButonceIstartmakingmusic,allofusinthatroomagreedthatI’mnottherebymistake.(我只会微笑。但一旦我开始做音乐whereIwoneverythingpossible,’sheremembered.Hercareertookoffinternationally也纳，在那里我赢得了所有可能的冠军。’2013年，她的出)”以及最后一段中“Shecontinuestoaddressthequestionofopera’sbelievesthatshecanuseherfameandtalentasanopportunitytobreakp剧白人统治的问题，并相信她可以利用她的名声和才华作为打破偏见的机8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“buttome,itmea达对自己重要的事物而创作的作品)”以及第三段中的“Mostofthewell-knownpaintersofthepast200yearsdrewonthelivestheylivedtom景园。结合第四段首句“Thepointisthatpaintersdroflifetocreateart(关键在于，画家们从自己生活的环境和对生活的见解中汲取灵感进行创我看来，人工智能生成的文字缺乏灵魂与内核)”以及“AIcannotfeelemotionsandlovewhat颠覆了房颤患者需避免咖啡的传统认知，并阐述研究过程12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Halfagreedtoavoidcoffeeforsixmonagreedtodrinkatleastonecupperday.Acrossthesixmontrecurrences(复发)lastingover30seconds.Inthecoffee-drinkfromAF,comparedwith64percentofthosewhodidn’t.(一半人同意六个月内不喝咖啡；另一员将研究对象分为两组做对比实验，通过对比两组的房颤复13．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Itwatchfulnessandfasterheartrates,sopeoplewithatrialfibrillation(AFirregular(不规则的)heartbeatcondition—areoftentoldtoavoid建议避免饮用咖啡)”以及第三段中的“Unliketraditionalwisdom,wefoundthecoffeeexperiencedanobviousreductioninAFcomparedtothosewh统认知不同，我们发现喝咖啡的人相比那些不喝咖啡和咖啡因的人，房颤可知，研究结果与传统认知相悖，超出研究人员的预期。由此推知，“astoun14．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Itmakpatientsconsiderexperimentingwithcaffeinateddrinksthattheymteaandcoffee,”saysMarcus,amedicalresearcherfromtheUniversityofCalweren’tcoffeedrinkerstobeginwith,andhowothercaffeinedrinksmighth16．根据下文“butstudieshaveshownnotonlybut“不仅而且”结构。由此可知，B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不especiallyinthewinter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，18．根据下文“Ifindduringthemood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植人有好处。由此可知，C.Therearemanybeneremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Thpaintsorcooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最20．根据上文“Youngerplanthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“Itbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomnature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述Sana立志成为建筑师的；B.tough艰难的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.amazing惊人的。根据后文“Herfirsdifficultycame”可知，她遭遇了thesamecompanycalled”可知，这里指向一家公司申请实习岗位，company为原词动他们。A.preparingfor准备；B.lookingfor寻找；C.fillingin填写；D.takingdown记下。根据后文“confidentthatherworkwouldimpressthem”可知，这里指她为申请认真做了准备，experiencedenough”可知，她被该公司拒绝了，refusa25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：成功不会一夜之间；C.actually实际上；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“Itfavorsthosewhorefusetoquit”27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她设计的一座小型社区中心甚至被当地一家知名杂志认可。herreputation(名望).”可知，这里指她的作品得到了认一座新城市博物馆的职位——这是一个梦寐以求的机会。A.investpreserving保护；C.deswiththeproject”可知，这里指她接受了这份工作。有挑战性的项目，最终让自己的构想变成了现实。A.annoying烦人的；B.chall战性的；C.boring无聊的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据后“bylearningC.anger愤怒；D.appreciation感激。根据前文“visitorsadmiredthemuseu同意；B.announced宣布；C.remembered记得；D.realizefollowedherdreamandworkedti支持；C.beat打败；D.inspire激励。根据前文她多次受挫却从未放弃以及“sherefusedifficulties”可知，这里指Sa可知，句子描述过去的情况，且句子使用bedo空处引导限制性定语从句，math作先行词，指物，关ThankyouforproposingthetwowonderfulideasforEnglishWeek.IwouldretheEnglishSongCompetitionforthefFirst,singingEnglishsongsisafunwaytoimprovepronun