河南省洛阳市高三12月联考英语试题

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?A.Haveawalk. B.Makeaplan. C.Haveadrink.2.WhatisDaddoing?A.Packinghisthings. B.Wailingforhisfamily. C.Washinghiscar.3.Whowillrepairthecopymachines?A.Theworker. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.4.Wherearediespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheparkinglot. C.Ontheplayground.5.Whatwillthemantalkabouttomorrow?A.Readingbooks. B.Globalwarming. C.Airpollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchdoestheredTshirtcost?A.$20. B.$16. C.$18.7.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.TryontheredTshirt.B.TryontheblackTshirt.C.LookattheredTshirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanmainlytalkabout?A.Hisrunninglife. B.Hisschoollife. C.Hiscountrylife.9.Howlongdiditusetotakethemantogettoschool?A.Aquarter. B.Thirtyminutes. C.Halfaday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?A.Costly. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Buyhalfofthebooks.B.Sharethecostofthebook.C.Borrowsomebooks.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.BeefandChicken.B.Beefandpork.C.Beefandvegetables.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Attendababyshower.B.Playtenniswithhercousins.C.Eatathersister’s.14.Howfarisitfromthewoman’shometohersistersmostprobably?A.Twohours’ride. B.Threehours’ride. C.Onehoursride.15.Withwhomwillthewomanstaytomorrownight?A.Hermom. B.Hercousins. C.Hersister.16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthelecturetobeheld?A.ThisFridaynight.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdaynight.18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.Healthproblems.B.Globalwarming.C.Severalglobalissues.19.HowmanyuniversitiesdidDrDougBoucherattend?A.Three. B.One. C.Two.20.Whenwillthelecturestart?A.At7:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At2:00pm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:710businessdays/Express:35daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Iremendthemtoallofmycoworkers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍爱的)possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.21.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1. B.Customer2. C.Customer3. D.Customer4.23.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem.B.Theymakehimfeelmorefortable.C.Theyaremadetolast.D.Theymakehimattractive.BItisquiteapparentthatpetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutpetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvespetition.Itisn’tpetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andpetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithpetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,petitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,petitionbetweenstudensinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlypetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbeestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutpetition,wewouldbelost.24.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howfriendspetewitheachother.B.Howtowinthepetition.C.Whattheresultofpetitionis.D.Whatpetitionexactlyis.25.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstopete?A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.26.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandpetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedonpetition.B.Thedegreeofpetitionisvitaltofriendship.C.petitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D.petitionisaresultoflostfriendship.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“petition”?A.Theresultsofpetitionareoutofcontrol.B.petitionbeesfiercerinhighschool.C.petitioniscertaintohappenatschools.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantaspetitionatschools.CI

left

England

for

Sydney

in

September.

It

was

a

career

move

for

my

husband,

and

our

20yearold

daughter

was

feeling

adventurous

and

decided

to

e,

too.

However,

just

before

leaving

England,

my

79yearold

mother

suffered

a

stroke

(中风).

Being

strong

and

independent,

she

continues

to

live

at

home

with

the

help

of

social

services.

But

she

couldn’t

look

after

the

garden.

I

thought

how

wonderful

it

would

be

if

there

was

an

organization

offering

volunteer

help.

Friends

asked

me

what

I

planned

to

do

in

Australia,

and

I

told

them

I

would

be

looking

for

a

volunteer

position

with

a

gardening

charitable

organization.

Imagine

my

surprise

when

I

found

just

the

organization

I

had

been

looking

for

–

Easy

Care

Gardening

(ECG)!

There

are

several

reasons

why

I

volunteer

for

ECG.

Firstly,

as

a

newer

to

Australia

I

meet

many

great

people

who,

like

me,

volunteer

some

of

their

time.

We

cover

a

large

age

range,

but

all

love

gardens

and

helping

others.

Secondly,

through

working

with

ECG

I

have

been

lucky

enough

to

explore

Sydney’s

North

Shore

that

I

might

not

have

had

the

opportunity

to

visit

otherwise.

Finally,

there

are

all

those

wonderful

people

we

call

“client

(客户)”,

but

are

more

like

friends

when

we

visit

them

often

and

tend

their

gardens.

What

great

people

I

have

met,

and

the

stories

they

have

to

tell

–

the

family

histories,

where

they

e

from

and

the

reasons

for

immigrating

to

Australia.

I

find

it

a

privilege

to

have

access

to

private

gardens

which,

in

many

cases,

have

been

the

joy

of

their

owners

for

many

years.

Each

one

is

individual

and

reflects

the

character,

needs

and

the

history

of

each

family.

Indeed,

the

gardens

reflect

the

multicultural

and

historical

background

of

Sydney.28.WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A.Siteplannedtovolunteerthere.B.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.C.Shewasverykeenonadventures.D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.29.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A.Herownexperience. B.Thelipsofherfriends.C.ThepopularityofECG. D.Hergardeningskills.30.WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveinmon?A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthShore.C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D.Theyarekindheartedwiththesameinterest.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A.Client. B.Reason. C.Garden. D.Joy.DIlookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatheredbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybeefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.IstarthearingadistantalarmlikesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadaze(茫然)sittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors(受体)makesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased(追逐).Amoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.32.Dreamsof“beingchased”occurbecause________.A.youarefeelingthreatenedB.youjustquitajobyouhateC.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneedD.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep33.Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.B.Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.34.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Inaposter. B.Ina physicsbook.C.Inatravelingmagazine. D.Ina sciencenewspaper.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyamIAlwaysDreaming B.How IsMyDreamCreatedC.WhatdoMyDreamsMean D.How toAvoidDreams第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn’tactuallyintheroomwithher._36_Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn’tsee._37_Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencameputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendanemailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter’ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”,whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore._38_Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintodieeyesofourlovedones,westoreatourscreens.Itseemsifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.Don’tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomed,toprayandtomunicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson._39_Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace._40_Butwhenitcan’t,turnitoff.A.Thatwasalongtimeago.B.Connectofflinewellasonline.C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Weshouldmunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.E.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.F.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.G.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstartedatitforawhile.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverexpectedtogototheUniversityofMichigan.IgrewupinasmallMidwesttownwherecollegewasn’t_41_byanymeans.Manystudentsenteredtheworkplace_42_outofhighschool.Foralongtime,that’swhereIthoughtIwould_43_.Atsomepointduringmysenioryear,Istarted_44_everywhere,justbecauseIwantedtosee_45_Iwouldget.IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)_46_,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.Soyoucanimaginethe_47_ofemotionsIhadwhenIreceivedabigenvelopeinthemailwiththeword“_48_”writtenacrossthetop.Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.Ihadreceived_49_aidandscholarships,whichIthinkwasa_50_factor(因素)inthedecision.Butmyparentsdidn’tsee_51_collegeasanopportunityformetobuildonmy_52_.AnditseemedthatnomatterhowmuchworkI_53_,itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof_54_.IoftenfeltIwaslacking_55_.Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.Aftermovingtocollege,Ididtwojobsandpaidformy_56_andbills.Lookingbackonitnow,Ifeelthatitwasn’t_57_tobeselfreliant.Butinthelongrun,I_58_thelackofsupportIhadatsuchakeypointinmylifewhichtaughtmetobe_59_andresponsibleinhardtimes,togobeyond_60_andtotrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry.Ibelievethat’swhatcollegeisallabout.41.A.expected B.envied C.admired D.afforded42.A.straight B.randomly C.late D.happily43.A.workup B.putup C.endup D.pickup44.A.delivering B.applying C.registering D.peting45.A.when B.whether C.how D.where46.A.qualifications B.diplomas C.scores D.certificates47.A.anxiety B.relief C.calmness D.conflict48.A.Wishes B.Regards C.Cheers D.Congratulations49.A.financial B.spiritual C.academic D.parents50.A.boring B.driving C.discouraging D.promising51.A.adjusting B.attending C.dropping D.managing52.A.moral B.survival C.potential D.confidence53.A.getin B.takein C.putin D.persistin54.A.space B.money C.resource D.time55.A.support B.courage C.motivation D.concern56.A.feasts B.necessities C.seminars D.majors57.A.hard B.right C.easy D.awkward58.A.ignore B.appreciate C.support D.disapprove59.A.independent B.easygoing C.honest D.considerate60.A.recognition B.description C.control D.expectation第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe_61_ (large)andmostwell_62_(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin_63_(wide)fromcasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit_64_(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit_65_myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406. _66_took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas_67_(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell_68_eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,butItookhundredsofbeautiful_69_(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe_70_(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing,ChinaandIcangoimewillmyfriends.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmysparetime,Ioftenreadsomebookswrittenbyfamouswritersinorabroad.IeverreadChina’sFourGreatClassicalnovelsuchasTheJourneytotheWest.Beside,IenjoyreadingPoetryoftheTangHistory.IhavebeenveilingfromIwasnineyearsold.IamrememberthefirsttimemyparentsandItalkedaboutmydreamofbeingwriter.TheylaughedouthappywhentheyreadtheshortstoryIwriteaboutrobots.TheythinkthatmystoryiswellworthreadandthatIamgoodatwriting.IbelieveIwillachievetheirdream.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr.Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。附：活动安排：1.体验中国绘画；2.品尝特色午餐；3.观看学生地方戏表演。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________